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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
480,826 | ![]() |
502,941 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
1,633 | 1,552 | Public schools | ||
30,873 | 32,593 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
56,290 | 56,290 | Land area in square miles | ||
8.5 | 8.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
2.9 | 2.8 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
2,767 | ![]() |
2,848 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$2,100 | $3,334 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,921 | $3,277 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$430 | $665 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$92,481 | $141,478 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 468 | ![]() |
100% | 408 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
93.2% | 436 | 92.9% | 379 | Regular school districts | ||
3.2% | 15 | 3.7% | 15 | Regional service agencies | ||
3.6% | 17 | 3.2% | 13 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.2% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0% | 0 | ![]() |
0.0% | 0 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
1.1% | 5 | 1.0% | 4 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
3.0% | 14 | 3.2% | 13 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
12.8% | 60 | 16.9% | 69 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
76.3% | 357 | 71.6% | 292 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
6.8% | 32 | 7.4% | 30 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,633 | ![]() |
100% | 1,552 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
98.6% | 1,610 | 97.0% | 1,505 | Regular schools | ||
0.8% | 13 | 0.9% | 14 | Special education schools | ||
0.1% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
0.5% | 8 | 2.1% | 33 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47.6% | 777 | ![]() |
45.2% | 702 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
2.1% | 35 | 1.3% | 20 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
10.5% | 172 | 13.5% | 209 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
6.0% | 98 | 4.3% | 66 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
10.5% | 171 | 7.0% | 108 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
16.0% | 262 | 17.2% | 267 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
6.1% | 100 | 11.1% | 172 | Other grades | ||
1.1% | 18 | 0.2% | 3 | Ungraded | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.3% | 5 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,068 | ![]() |
5,042 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
39,608 | 37,101 | Kindergarten | ||
38,817 | 36,614 | First | ||
37,512 | 35,706 | Second | ||
35,536 | 35,004 | Third | ||
34,301 | 34,918 | Fourth | ||
33,828 | 36,450 | Fifth | ||
32,340 | 37,604 | Sixth | ||
33,383 | 37,890 | Seventh | ||
31,815 | 38,801 | Eighth | ||
33,296 | 40,892 | Ninth | ||
35,296 | 40,277 | Tenth | ||
36,907 | 38,093 | Eleventh | ||
36,965 | 35,650 | Twelfth | ||
20,154 | 12,899 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
12.9% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
18.1% | 20.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 12.2% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
93.5% | 34,580 | ![]() |
92.3% | 31,689 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
0.6% | 221 | 0.4% | 154 | Other diploma | ||
5.9% | 2,199 | 6.9% | 2,379 | High school equivalency | ||
— | 0.3% | 115 | Other completers | |||
— | 3.1% | Dropouts | ||||
57.9% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
16.4% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
229.1 | ![]() |
284.0 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
26.2% | 22.4% | Students below basic level | ||||
73.8% | 77.6% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
22.1% | 31.5% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.3% | 3.9% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 158.1 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
28.9% | Students below basic level | |||||
71.1% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
36.0% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
2.7% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 56,670 | ![]() |
100% | 63,003 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
54.5% | 30,873 | 51.7% | 32,593 | Teachers | ||
5.4% | 3,050 | 10.2% | 6,421 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.6% | 928 | 2.1% | 1,332 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
3.0% | 1,689 | 3.4% | 2,140 | Librarians/library support | ||
7.3% | 4,134 | 6.1% | 3,873 | Administrative support | ||
24.6% | 13,959 | 21.7% | 13,676 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.5% | 1,425 | 2.8% | 1,770 | School-based | ||
1.1% | 612 | 1.9% | 1,198 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
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1.2 | ![]() |
1.1 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
15.2 | 11.0 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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$18,683 | ![]() |
$21,884 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$24,858 | $33,272 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.4% | ![]() |
0.0% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
65.8% | 67.3% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
31.3% | 31.3% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
2.5% | 1.4% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$29,612 | ![]() |
$51,911 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$1,717 | $7,239 | National school breakfast | ||
$33,092 | $51,531 | Title I | ||
$21,780 | $33,256 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$11,883 | $15,363 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$9,091 | $11,246 | School improvement | ||
$219 | $175 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$246 | $426 | Bilingual education | ||
$240 | — | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
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$1,958,184 | ![]() |
$3,167,763 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$4,073 | $6,298 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$1,859,173 | $2,885,943 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,867 | $5,738 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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