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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,811,446 | ![]() |
1,973,040 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
4,263 | 4,185 | Public schools | ||
105,217 | 116,274 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
56,400 | 56,400 | Land area in square miles | ||
32.1 | 35.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
7.6 | 7.4 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
11,391 | ![]() |
11,845 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$1,804 | $3,282 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,687 | $2,968 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$294 | $417 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$115,299 | $165,511 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,069 | ![]() |
100% | 1,040 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
92.2% | 986 | 88.8% | 924 | Regular school districts | ||
4.3% | 46 | 7.8% | 81 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.5% | 5 | 0.5% | 5 | State-operated agencies | ||
3.0% | 32 | 2.9% | 30 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1% | 1 | ![]() |
0.1% | 1 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
0.7% | 8 | 0.8% | 8 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
3.9% | 42 | 4.7% | 49 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
16.3% | 174 | 15.9% | 165 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
74.1% | 792 | 74.4% | 774 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
4.9% | 52 | 4.1% | 43 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 4,263 | ![]() |
100% | 4,185 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
93.0% | 3,963 | 91.7% | 3,838 | Regular schools | ||
4.9% | 210 | 5.9% | 247 | Special education schools | ||
1.1% | 45 | 0.6% | 26 | Vocational schools | ||
1.1% | 45 | 1.8% | 74 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37.3% | 1,591 | ![]() |
36.4% | 1,524 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
18.2% | 774 | 17.3% | 725 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
9.1% | 386 | 11.1% | 466 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
6.5% | 279 | 5.0% | 209 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
0.5% | 22 | 1.9% | 79 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
15.5% | 661 | 14.9% | 625 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
8.5% | 362 | 12.4% | 517 | Other grades | ||
3.4% | 144 | 0.6% | 26 | Ungraded | ||
1.0% | 44 | 0.3% | 14 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
24,541 | ![]() |
50,857 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
131,000 | 152,268 | Kindergarten | ||
142,619 | 162,304 | First | ||
142,121 | 154,385 | Second | ||
135,186 | 151,499 | Third | ||
128,340 | 145,919 | Fourth | ||
127,887 | 146,745 | Fifth | ||
122,444 | 157,949 | Sixth | ||
124,138 | 146,397 | Seventh | ||
121,278 | 141,348 | Eighth | ||
133,306 | 157,259 | Ninth | ||
135,447 | 145,471 | Tenth | ||
131,210 | 132,762 | Eleventh | ||
123,049 | 123,783 | Twelfth | ||
88,880 | 4,094 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
11.6% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
— | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 15.3% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100.0% | 116,075 | ![]() |
100.0% | 104,626 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
— | — | Other diploma | ||||
— | — | High school equivalency | ||||
— | — | Other completers | ||||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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did not participate in the NAEP 1996 State Assessment |
Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
Students below basic level | ||||||
Students at or above basic level | ||||||
Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
Students at advanced level | ||||||
— | — | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
Students below basic level | ||||||
Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
Students at advanced level | ||||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 186,595 | ![]() |
100% | 221,325 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
56.4% | 105,217 | 52.5% | 116,274 | Teachers | ||
6.2% | 11,555 | 10.8% | 23,898 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.4% | 2,686 | 1.3% | 2,838 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
2.0% | 3,823 | 1.7% | 3,851 | Librarians/library support | ||
— | 6.7% | 14,824 | Administrative support | |||
30.7% | 57,372 | 22.3% | 49,345 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.3% | 4,236 | 2.4% | 5,234 | School-based | ||
0.9% | 1,706 | 2.3% | 5,061 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3 | ![]() |
1.1 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
17.7 | 11.3 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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$17,794 | ![]() |
$27,210 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$29,667 | $42,339 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0% | ![]() |
0.3% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
51.5% | 49.8% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
42.0% | 46.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
6.6% | 3.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$126,071 | ![]() |
$220,388 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$12,923 | $31,118 | National school breakfast | ||
$203,724 | $339,093 | Title I | ||
$77,999 | $139,839 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$41,903 | $45,600 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$36,083 | $69,460 | School improvement | ||
$11,862 | $9,877 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$3,770 | $5,650 | Bilingual education | ||
$115 | $47 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
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$6,452,386 | ![]() |
$13,161,954 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$3,562 | $6,671 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$6,923,298 | $11,720,249 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,822 | $5,940 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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