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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,110,947 | ![]() |
1,346,761 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
1,724 | 1,798 | Public schools | ||
62,280 | 81,795 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
58,876 | 58,876 | Land area in square miles | ||
18.9 | 22.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
2.9 | 3.1 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
6,208 | ![]() |
7,334 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$1,725 | $3,210 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,546 | $2,935 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$405 | $731 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$102,896 | $154,443 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 186 | ![]() |
100% | 183 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
100.0% | 186 | 100.0% | 180 | Regular school districts | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1% | 2 | ![]() |
0.6% | 1 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
4.8% | 9 | 7.2% | 13 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
15.6% | 29 | 18.3% | 33 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
29.0% | 54 | 23.9% | 43 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
49.5% | 92 | 50.0% | 90 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,724 | ![]() |
100% | 1,798 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
99.2% | 1,711 | 100.0% | 1,798 | Regular schools | ||
0.3% | 5 | 0.0% | 0 | Special education schools | ||
0.1% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
0.3% | 6 | 0.0% | 0 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44.7% | 770 | ![]() |
50.9% | 916 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
2.4% | 41 | 1.2% | 22 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
12.5% | 216 | 16.5% | 297 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
4.0% | 69 | 1.3% | 24 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
5.7% | 98 | 1.9% | 34 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
11.7% | 202 | 13.7% | 247 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
18.8% | 324 | 14.3% | 258 | Other grades | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
0.2% | 4 | 0.0% | 0 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
25,522 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
92,592 | 112,385 | Kindergarten | ||
97,353 | 114,978 | First | ||
92,812 | 110,641 | Second | ||
89,630 | 107,050 | Third | ||
83,226 | 105,333 | Fourth | ||
82,210 | 104,059 | Fifth | ||
80,579 | 104,926 | Sixth | ||
83,067 | 103,601 | Seventh | ||
80,797 | 102,355 | Eighth | ||
93,881 | 119,617 | Ninth | ||
75,196 | 92,630 | Tenth | ||
73,904 | 78,137 | Eleventh | ||
65,703 | 65,527 | Twelfth | ||
19,997 | — | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
10.3% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
27.2% | 42.8% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 24.7% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100.0% | 60,018 | ![]() |
94.7% | 56,271 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
— | 2.6% | 1,556 | Other diploma | |||
— | — | High school equivalency | ||||
— | 2.7% | 1,617 | Other completers | |||
— | 8.5% | Dropouts | ||||
59.0% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
46.8% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
215.5 | ![]() |
262.5 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
47.4% | 48.9% | Students below basic level | ||||
52.6% | 51.1% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
13.0% | 15.9% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.0% | 2.1% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 141.6 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
50.5% | Students below basic level | |||||
49.5% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
20.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
1.5% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 119,320 | ![]() |
100% | 151,369 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
52.2% | 62,280 | 54.0% | 81,795 | Teachers | ||
10.0% | 11,898 | 10.8% | 16,313 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.1% | 1,319 | 1.7% | 2,558 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.6% | 1,859 | 2.2% | 3,284 | Librarians/library support | ||
6.5% | 7,789 | 6.7% | 10,119 | Administrative support | ||
24.7% | 29,433 | 20.5% | 30,969 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
3.4% | 4,105 | 2.7% | 4,083 | School-based | ||
0.5% | 637 | 1.5% | 2248 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 | ![]() |
1.1 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
13.1 | 12.9 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$17,304 | ![]() |
$25,434 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$25,736 | $35,679 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1% | ![]() |
0.4% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
45.5% | 49.2% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
47.6% | 42.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
6.8% | 7.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$94,402 | ![]() |
$206,871 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$16,030 | $58,236 | National school breakfast | ||
$107,568 | $175,414 | Title I | ||
$37,313 | $72,673 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$26,353 | $39,022 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$20,150 | $31,454 | School improvement | ||
$7,067 | $6,489 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$193 | $505 | Bilingual education | ||
— | — | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$3,715,388 | ![]() |
$8,129,250 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$3,344 | $6,036 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$3,549,038 | $7,230,405 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,195 | $5,369 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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