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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,664,774 | ![]() |
2,242,212 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
2,379 | 2,801 | Public schools | ||
95,857 | 120,471 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
58,560 | 58,560 | Land area in square miles | ||
28.4 | 38.3 | Public school students per square mile | ||
4.1 | 4.8 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
11,997 | ![]() |
14,419 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$1,573 | $2,827 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,449 | $2,557 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$329 | $519 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$116,355 | $146,837 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 67 | ![]() |
100% | 74 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
100.0% | 67 | 90.5% | 67 | Regular school districts | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 1.4% | 1 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 8.1% | 6 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11.9% | 8 | ![]() |
10.8% | 8 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
22.4% | 15 | 27.0% | 20 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
32.8% | 22 | 23.0% | 17 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
20.9% | 14 | 23.0% | 17 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
11.9% | 8 | 16.2% | 12 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 2,379 | ![]() |
100% | 2,801 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
86.0% | 2,046 | 84.8% | 2,374 | Regular schools | ||
3.4% | 81 | 3.6% | 102 | Special education schools | ||
4.2% | 101 | 1.7% | 47 | Vocational schools | ||
6.3% | 151 | 9.9% | 278 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
51.7% | 1,230 | ![]() |
51.8% | 1,450 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
0.8% | 20 | 1.2% | 33 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
9.5% | 226 | 13.7% | 384 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
4.2% | 99 | 0.9% | 25 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
2.4% | 58 | 2.4% | 68 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
10.8% | 257 | 10.7% | 300 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
11.6% | 275 | 18.9% | 530 | Other grades | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
9.0% | 214 | 0.4% | 11 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
5,939 | ![]() |
53,979 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
145,384 | 176,512 | Kindergarten | ||
143,854 | 185,614 | First | ||
130,833 | 181,795 | Second | ||
127,904 | 178,378 | Third | ||
121,543 | 175,240 | Fourth | ||
120,423 | 175,623 | Fifth | ||
119,972 | 179,951 | Sixth | ||
127,935 | 176,413 | Seventh | ||
128,022 | 169,657 | Eighth | ||
142,768 | 193,153 | Ninth | ||
135,151 | 161,606 | Tenth | ||
117,937 | 128,822 | Eleventh | ||
97,109 | 105,469 | Twelfth | ||
— | — | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
13.4% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
31.6% | 37.1% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 18.9% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
84.8% | 82,184 | ![]() |
76.5% | 89,242 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
1.6% | 1,508 | 2.0% | 2,321 | Other diploma | ||
12.6% | 12,241 | 20.0% | 23,277 | High school equivalency | ||
1.0% | 954 | 1.5% | 1,747 | Other completers | ||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
215.8 | ![]() |
263.6 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
45.4% | 46.3% | Students below basic level | ||||
54.6% | 53.7% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
14.6% | 16.9% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
0.9% | 1.7% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 142.1 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
49.0% | Students below basic level | |||||
51.0% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
20.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
1.5% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 184,608 | ![]() |
100% | 248,773 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
51.9% | 95,857 | 48.4% | 120,471 | Teachers | ||
9.5% | 17,564 | 10.8% | 26,814 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
2.2% | 4,020 | 2.0% | 4,855 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.3% | 2,421 | 1.4% | 3,424 | Librarians/library support | ||
— | 9.8% | 24,398 | Administrative support | |||
30.6% | 56,461 | 24.3% | 60,526 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
3.0% | 5,567 | 2.4% | 5,993 | School-based | ||
1.5% | 2,718 | 0.9% | 2,292 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 | ![]() |
0.9 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
11.6 | 14.5 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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$19,300 | ![]() |
$24,736 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$25,198 | $33,885 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2% | ![]() |
0.9% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
59.4% | 57.4% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
36.2% | 37.0% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
4.3% | 4.7% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$131,289 | ![]() |
$305,877 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$26,498 | $70,951 | National school breakfast | ||
$193,405 | $294,290 | Title I | ||
$64,686 | $164,777 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$39,388 | $55,912 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$29,677 | $74,488 | School improvement | ||
$11,111 | $7,020 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$3,453 | $8,770 | Bilingual education | ||
$94 | $24 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$7,466,975 | ![]() |
$13,861,434 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$4,485 | $6,182 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$6,288,977 | $12,018,676 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,778 | $5,360 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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