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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
560,236 | 673,438 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
1,323 | 1,531 | Public schools | ||
31,168 | 36,398 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
104,247 | 104,247 | Land area in square miles | ||
5.4 | 6.5 | Public school students per square mile | ||
1.3 | 1.5 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
3,260 | 3,816 | State population (in thousands) | ||
$2,001 | $3,283 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,723 | $2,790 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$318 | $503 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$108,913 | $160,625 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 199 | 100% | 194 | Total public education agencies | ||
88.9% | 177 | 90.7% | 176 | Regular school districts | ||
10.6% | 21 | 9.3% | 18 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.5% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0% | 2 | 1.0% | 2 | 100 or more schools | ||
5.5% | 11 | 7.2% | 14 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
6.5% | 13 | 8.8% | 17 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
13.6% | 27 | 13.9% | 27 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
64.3% | 128 | 67.0% | 130 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
9.0% | 18 | 2.1% | 4 | No schools reported | ||
Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,323 | 100% | 1,531 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
95.9% | 1,269 | 91.8% | 1,406 | Regular schools | ||
0.9% | 12 | 0.8% | 13 | Special education schools | ||
1.1% | 14 | 0.5% | 7 | Vocational schools | ||
2.1% | 28 | 6.9% | 105 | Other and alternative schools | ||
Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55.0% | 727 | 50.3% | 770 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
1.2% | 16 | 1.2% | 19 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
9.1% | 121 | 13.7% | 209 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
8.1% | 107 | 3.2% | 49 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
5.2% | 69 | 4.2% | 65 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
14.4% | 190 | 14.6% | 224 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
4.3% | 57 | 8.0% | 123 | Other grades | ||
1.1% | 14 | 0.6% | 9 | Ungraded | ||
1.7% | 22 | 4.1% | 63 | Not reported | ||
STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2,333 | 12,520 | Prekindergarten | ||
47,065 | 50,707 | Kindergarten | ||
49,274 | 54,565 | First | ||
46,132 | 52,947 | Second | ||
43,793 | 52,377 | Third | ||
41,406 | 52,524 | Fourth | ||
40,805 | 53,400 | Fifth | ||
39,316 | 52,942 | Sixth | ||
39,752 | 52,486 | Seventh | ||
38,541 | 52,269 | Eighth | ||
42,018 | 55,219 | Ninth | ||
41,889 | 49,058 | Tenth | ||
42,006 | 44,244 | Eleventh | ||
39,231 | 37,179 | Twelfth | ||
6,675 | 1,001 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
1987 | 1996 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 9.9% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
— | 22.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 9.4% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100.0% | 34,200 | 84.9% | 32,608 | Regular diploma | ||
— | — | Other diploma | ||||
— | 13.5% | 5,194 | High school equivalency | |||
— | 1.6% | 599 | Other completers | |||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state () and nation () and the 25th () and 75th () percentiles |
Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
225.8 | 275.6 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
33.1% | 33.4% | Students below basic level | ||||
66.9% | 66.6% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
22.2% | 25.4% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.7% | 3.2% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 154.6 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
32.4% | Students below basic level | |||||
67.6% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
32.4% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
2.2% | Students at advanced level | |||||
STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 59,263 | 100% | 71,226 | Total education staff | ||
Instructional staff | ||||||
52.6% | 31,168 | 51.1% | 36,398 | Teachers | ||
6.8% | 4,052 | 9.2% | 6,532 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.7% | 990 | 1.6% | 1,121 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
2.9% | 1,690 | 2.7% | 1,941 | Librarians/library support | ||
8.6% | 5,101 | 8.7% | 6,223 | Administrative support | ||
21.7% | 12,854 | 21.5% | 15,289 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
4.1% | 2,421 | 2.7% | 1,899 | School-based | ||
1.7% | 987 | 2.6% | 1,823 | School district officials/administrators | ||
Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 | 1.0 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
9.1 | 9.8 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$16,813 | $23,068 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
$28,651 | $36,271 | Average teacher salary | ||||
Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2% | 0.6% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
50.6% | 47.0% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
43.8% | 49.4% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
5.4% | 3.0% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
$28,532 | $53,953 | National school lunch | ||
$2,588 | $7,781 | National school breakfast | ||
$38,971 | $70,875 | Title I | ||
$16,803 | $42,969 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$11,362 | $21,993 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$9,779 | $18,421 | School improvement | ||
$7,851 | $7,086 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$2,495 | $2,568 | Bilingual education | ||
$522 | $7 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$2,443,132 | $4,045,015 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$4,361 | $6,007 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$2,172,563 | $3,577,211 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,878 | $5,312 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||