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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
572,421 | 799,250 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
965 | 1,340 | Public schools | ||
30,707 | 40,521 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
113,909 | 113,909 | Land area in square miles | ||
5.0 | 7.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
0.8 | 1.2 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
3,437 | 4,434 | State population (in thousands) | ||
$1,943 | $3,006 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,788 | $2,726 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$300 | $488 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$95,682 | $129,040 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 242 | 100% | 317 | Total public education agencies | ||
99.2% | 240 | 95.3% | 302 | Regular school districts | ||
0.8% | 2 | 1.6% | 5 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.3% | 1 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 2.8% | 9 | Federally operated and other types | ||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0% | 0 | 0.3% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
1.7% | 4 | 1.6% | 5 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
8.3% | 20 | 8.2% | 26 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
9.5% | 23 | 9.8% | 31 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
75.2% | 182 | 76.7% | 243 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
5.4% | 13 | 3.5% | 11 | No schools reported | ||
Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 965 | 100% | 1,340 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
96.7% | 933 | 93.6% | 1,254 | Regular schools | ||
2.3% | 22 | 1.2% | 16 | Special education schools | ||
0.4% | 4 | 0.5% | 7 | Vocational schools | ||
0.6% | 6 | 4.7% | 63 | Other and alternative schools | ||
Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45.2% | 436 | 40.9% | 548 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
16.1% | 155 | 12.8% | 172 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
6.6% | 64 | 9.6% | 128 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
9.2% | 89 | 5.8% | 78 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
0.8% | 8 | 1.7% | 23 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
13.5% | 130 | 13.4% | 179 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
4.9% | 47 | 9.9% | 133 | Other grades | ||
1.1% | 11 | 2.7% | 36 | Ungraded | ||
2.6% | 25 | 3.2% | 43 | Not reported | ||
STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 4,495 | Prekindergarten | ||
49,182 | 64,613 | Kindergarten | ||
53,285 | 70,180 | First | ||
48,711 | 65,505 | Second | ||
45,990 | 64,627 | Third | ||
44,032 | 62,793 | Fourth | ||
43,353 | 63,375 | Fifth | ||
41,104 | 62,791 | Sixth | ||
41,305 | 62,140 | Seventh | ||
40,269 | 60,514 | Eighth | ||
43,183 | 64,566 | Ninth | ||
40,840 | 56,109 | Tenth | ||
38,951 | 47,573 | Eleventh | ||
36,513 | 42,041 | Twelfth | ||
5,703 | 7,928 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
1987 | 1996 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 9.7% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
— | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 24.5% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76.5% | 29,549 | 99.8% | 30,008 | Regular diploma | ||
— | — | Other diploma | ||||
23.5% | 9,074 | — | High school equivalency | |||
— | 0.2% | 55 | Other completers | |||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state () and nation () and the 25th () and 75th () percentiles |
Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
217.6 | 267.9 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
43.5% | 42.6% | Students below basic level | ||||
56.5% | 57.4% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
15.3% | 17.7% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.4% | 1.8% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 144.9 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
45.4% | Students below basic level | |||||
54.6% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
22.6% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
1.7% | Students at advanced level | |||||
STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 59,095 | 100% | 79,429 | Total education staff | ||
Instructional staff | ||||||
52.0% | 30,707 | 51.0% | 40,521 | Teachers | ||
7.7% | 4,564 | 12.8% | 10,157 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.3% | 739 | 1.3% | 1,046 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.9% | 1,144 | 1.7% | 1,343 | Librarians/library support | ||
7.8% | 4,628 | 7.9% | 6,267 | Administrative support | ||
25.0% | 14,771 | 22.3% | 17,734 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.3% | 1,335 | 2.2% | 1,770 | School-based | ||
2.0% | 1,207 | 0.7% | 591 | School district officials/administrators | ||
Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 | 1.0 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
12.1 | 17.2 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$19,300 | $24,286 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
$27,388 | $33,208 | Average teacher salary | ||||
Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3% | 0.4% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
56.3% | 51.7% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
38.4% | 43.3% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
5.0% | 4.7% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
$37,752 | $98,706 | National school lunch | ||
$6,705 | $23,145 | National school breakfast | ||
$45,388 | $113,107 | Title I | ||
$20,757 | $43,073 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$12,960 | $21,689 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$9,959 | $31,407 | School improvement | ||
$52,710 | $85,284 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$5,605 | $6,323 | Bilingual education | ||
$5,101 | $133 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$2,361,006 | $4,400,591 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$4,125 | $5,506 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$2,002,395 | $3,527,473 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,498 | $4,413 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||