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Characteristics of the 100 Largest Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts in the United States: 1998-99
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Highlights

The information provided in this publication was reported by state education agency officials to the (NCES) for the Common Core of Data (CCD). It relates to student membership in public schools and school districts in the United States and outlying areas during the 1998-1999 school year, and to revenues and expenditures for fiscal year 1997.

  • The 100 largest public school districts, representing less than 1 percent (0.6) of all school districts in the nation, were responsible for the education of 22.9 percent of all public school students (table A).
  • The 100 largest districts employed 20.6 percent of the nation's public school teachers, and accounted for 16.6 percent of all public schools and 18.9 percent of public high school graduates (table A).
  • The 100 largest school districts had larger school sizes than the average school district (705 compared to 510). In addition to larger school sizes, the 100 largest school districts also had a higher mean pupil/teacher ratio, 18.3 to 1 compared to 16.5 to 1 for the average school district (table A).
  • Three states, Florida, Texas, and California, accounted for about 40 percent of the 100 largest school districts (appendix D).
  • The proportion of minority students in the 100 largest school districts was 66.9 percent compared to 38.8 percent in all school districts (table C).
  • Among schools that reported free and reduced-price lunch eligibility, 52 percent of the students in the 100 largest school districts were eligible for free and reduced-price lunch compared to 38 percent of all students in reporting states (table C).
  • In fiscal year 1997 (1996-1997 school year), current expenditures per pupil in the 100 largest school districts ranged from a low of $2,902 in the Puerto Rico Department of Education to a high of $11,578 in Newark School District, New Jersey (table 10).
  • While the numbers of students, teachers and schools has increased between 1988-1989 and 1998-1999, the proportion of the national total that the 100 largest school districts comprised was essentially unchanged (table D).

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Author: Beth Aronstamm Young

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