The authors wish to thank all who contributed to the production of this report. At MPR
Associates, special thanks go to Lutz Berkner and Laura Horn for their technical guidance and
helpful comments throughout this study. Andrea Livingston edited the report, Mary Sukkestad
formatted the tables, Lynn Sally prepared the graphics, and Don Eike formatted and assembled
the final version.
We would also like to acknowledge the careful review and thoughtful comments of the
following reviewers: Dennis Carroll, Mary Frase, Robert Burton, Sal Corrallo, and Linda Zimbler
at NCES; Jacqueline King from the College Board; and Kent Phillippe from the American
Association of Community Colleges (AACC).