--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grade of last retention\1\ Never --------------------------- Characteristics Total retained Retained K 3 4 8 9 12 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 0.29 0.29 1.04 1.43 2.19 2.61 Sex Male 0.41 0.42 1.26 1.79 2.63 3.12 Female 0.40 0.39 1.81 2.34 3.85 4.68 Race-ethnicity White, non-Hispanic 0.30 0.28 1.31 1.70 2.87 3.47 Black, non-Hispanic 0.88 0.87 2.65 3.86 5.59 6.34 Hispanic 1.64 1.79 4.11 6.48 6.92 9.93 Region Northeast 0.49 0.47 2.02 2.76 4.38 4.61 Midwest 0.51 0.48 2.35 3.18 5.39 5.50 South 0.53 0.53 1.62 2.36 2.97 3.98 West 0.69 0.71 2.41 3.02 7.25 7.86 Income\2\ Low 0.82 0.86 2.20 3.49 4.30 4.56 Middle 0.37 0.38 1.35 1.78 2.78 3.59 High 0.31 0.30 1.65 1.96 3.41 5.74 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ Does not include 464 respondents missing data on grade of last retention who are included in the total.
2/ Low income is defined as the bottom 20 percent of all family incomes for 1994; middle income is between 20 and 80 percent of all family incomes; and high income is the top 20 percent of all family incomes.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey, October 1995, unpublished data.