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Table 18. Percentage of 10th-graders who expected to attain various levels of education, by sex and race/ethnicity: 1980, 1990, and 2002 | ||||||||||||
High school diploma or equivalent or less | Some college, including vocational/technical | Bachelor's degree | Graduate/professional degree | |||||||||
Sex and race/ethnicity | 1980 | 1990 | 2002 | 1980 | 1990 | 2002 | 1980 | 1990 | 2002 | 1980 | 1990 | 2002 |
Total | 26.5 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 32.9 | 30.3 | 11.5 | 22.7 | 32.1 | 39.7 | 17.9 | 27.4 | 39.7 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 28.0 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 13.2 | 22.4 | 32.9 | 41.5 | 18.0 | 23.8 | 32.8 |
Female | 23.4 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 34.2 | 28.3 | 9.7 | 23.8 | 31.4 | 37.8 | 18.7 | 30.9 | 46.6 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
White, non-Hispanic | 25.9 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 33.1 | 29.5 | 10.9 | 23.4 | 33.9 | 39.6 | 17.7 | 27.3 | 41.4 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 26.3 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 32.7 | 30.2 | 12.6 | 21.8 | 28.2 | 40.8 | 19.2 | 30.5 | 36.1 |
Hispanic | 33.7 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 33.7 | 38.5 | 13.9 | 17.0 | 25.5 | 40.2 | 15.6 | 21.7 | 32.4 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 11.7 | 8.2 | 4.9 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 8.2 | 32.4 | 31.4 | 37.2 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 49.7 |
35.7 | 18.8 | 12.1 | 32.9 | 43.0 | 12.0 | 17.2 | 21.8 | 36.1 | 14.2 | 16.5 | 39.8 | |
More than one race | — | — | 9.0 | — | — | 9.5 | — | — | 38.2 | — | — | 43.3 |
— Not available. | ||||||||||||
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||
SOURCE: Rasinski, K.A., Ingels, S.J., Rock, D.A., Pollack, J.M., and Wu, S-C. (1993). America's High School Sophomores: A Ten Year Comparison (NCES 93–087), table 6.1 (1980 and 1990 data) and previously unpublished tabulation (2002 data). Data from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, High School and Beyond Longitudinal Study of 1980 Sophomores (HS&B-So:80); National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88/90), 'First Follow-up, 1990;' and Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, Base Year (ELS:2002). |
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