Table 326. - | Current-fund revenue of private institutions of higher education, by source: 1980-81 to 1995-96 |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Source | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1989-90 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 |1995-96 \1\ ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ | In thousands |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue ......|$22,389,172 |$35,432,985 |$50,724,044 |$54,861,545 |$59,193,006 |$62,694,018 |$66,258,504 |$69,808,077 |$74,472,083 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Tuition and fees .....................| 8,202,855 | 13,677,429 | 20,105,820 | 22,176,439 | 24,098,774 | 25,855,850 | 27,821,149 | 29,598,772 | 32,002,839 Federal government ...................| 4,207,485 | 5,852,380 | 8,083,386 | 8,472,654 | 9,049,476 | 9,359,554 | 9,611,348 | 10,051,329 | 10,266,608 Appropriations .....................| 218,733 | 216,143 | 254,000 | 236,146 | 245,173 | 214,788 | 212,443 | 218,038 | 210,210 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 597,134 | 842,272 | 1,138,283 | 1,185,824 | 1,241,218 | 1,312,056 | 1,434,711 | 1,494,351 | 1,655,325 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ .| 2,193,119 | 2,708,622 | 3,667,154 | 3,814,493 | 4,134,817 | 4,434,410 | 4,777,978 | 5,053,347 | 5,114,949 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ..| 1,198,498 | 2,085,343 | 3,023,949 | 3,236,192 | 3,428,267 | 3,398,300 | 3,186,216 | 3,285,593 | 3,286,124 State governments ....................| 430,253 | 690,914 | 1,296,932 | 1,240,896 | 1,479,347 | 1,458,314 | 1,373,894 | 1,488,332 | 1,450,127 Appropriations .....................| 259,470 | 331,219 | 364,270 | 356,437 | 272,417 | 240,244 | 258,996 | 232,579 | 241,864 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 39,458 | 65,330 | 114,419 | 116,038 | 122,992 | 123,158 | 89,554 | 143,421 | 166,095 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 131,326 | 294,365 | 818,244 | 768,421 | 1,083,938 | 1,094,912 | 1,025,344 | 1,112,332 | 1,042,168 Local governments ....................| 167,801 | 218,662 | 375,599 | 399,525 | 381,261 | 403,977 | 489,703 | 409,077 | 533,398 Appropriations .....................| 4,535 | 2,701 | 9,003 | 17,907 | 16,893 | 5,776 | 2,199 | 3,763 | 3,643 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 19,714 | 29,123 | 39,999 | 43,701 | 49,878 | 54,907 | 63,393 | 74,488 | 193,156 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 143,552 | 186,838 | 326,598 | 337,917 | 314,490 | 343,294 | 424,111 | 330,826 | 336,598 Private gifts, grants, and contracts .| 2,076,585 | 3,301,124 | 4,412,787 | 4,710,158 | 4,938,060 | 5,329,865 | 5,681,610 | 6,129,220 | 6,813,782 Unrestricted .......................| 1,100,441 | 1,832,592 | 2,198,946 | 2,190,736 | 2,271,529 | 2,543,504 | 2,701,960 | 2,872,344 | 3,287,476 Restricted .........................| 976,144 | 1,468,532 | 2,213,841 | 2,519,421 | 2,666,531 | 2,786,361 | 2,979,650 | 3,256,876 | 3,526,306 Endowment income .....................| 1,149,883 | 1,877,295 | 2,681,995 | 2,837,394 | 2,848,012 | 2,960,062 | 3,030,193 | 3,294,904 | 3,841,091 Unrestricted .......................| 667,471 | 1,103,570 | 1,449,846 | 1,374,572 | 1,301,160 | 1,279,398 | 1,298,562 | 1,382,336 | 1,759,630 Restricted .........................| 482,412 | 773,725 | 1,232,149 | 1,462,822 | 1,546,851 | 1,680,664 | 1,731,631 | 1,912,567 | 2,081,461 Sales and services ...................| 5,221,917 | 8,283,595 | 11,456,804 | 12,561,301 | 13,781,446 | 14,542,653 | 15,387,078 | 15,521,899 | 15,610,078 Educational activities .............| 465,993 | 776,548 | 1,208,322 | 1,354,518 | 1,559,910 | 1,801,865 | 1,964,349 | 1,987,217 | 2,002,153 Auxiliary enterprises ..............| 2,672,729 | 3,989,342 | 5,465,187 | 5,844,382 | 6,103,226 | 6,407,806 | 6,722,710 | 6,962,448 | 7,272,132 Hospitals ..........................| 2,083,195 | 3,517,705 | 4,783,295 | 5,362,401 | 6,118,309 | 6,332,982 | 6,700,019 | 6,572,234 | 6,335,792 Other sources ........................| 932,392 | 1,531,586 | 2,310,720 | 2,463,178 | 2,616,632 | 2,783,744 | 2,863,529 | 3,314,546 | 3,954,162 |==========================================================================================|============|============ | Percentage distribution |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue ......| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Tuition and fees .....................| 36.6 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 40.4 | 40.7 | 41.2 | 42.0 | 42.4 | 43.0 Federal government ...................| 18.8 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.8 Appropriations .....................| 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ .| 9.8 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.9 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ..| 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 State governments ....................| 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 Appropriations .....................| 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 Local governments ....................| 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 Appropriations .....................| (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 Private gifts, grants, and contracts .| 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 Unrestricted .......................| 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 Restricted .........................| 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 Endowment income .....................| 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.2 Unrestricted .......................| 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 Restricted .........................| 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 Sales and services ...................| 23.3 | 23.4 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 21.0 Educational activities .............| 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 Auxiliary enterprises ..............| 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 Hospitals ..........................| 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 8.5 Other sources ........................| 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.3 ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ |
\1\Preliminary data are for 4-year and 2-year degree-granting institutions that were eligible to participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
\2\Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. \3\Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers (FFRDC). \4\Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE.--Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared October 1998.) |