| Table 361. | Federal on-budget funds obligated for programs administered by the U.S. Department of Education: Fiscal years 1980 to 1997 [In thousands of dollars] |
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Program | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996\1\ | 1997\2\
_______________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10
_______________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
| | | | | | | | |
Total ......................................|$14,102,165 |$18,818,201 |$25,214,923 |$34,966,632 |$33,748,670 |$36,735,985 |$46,433,000 |$45,540,000 |$57,875,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Elementary and secondary education ............| 4,239,022 | 4,732,864 | 7,169,693 | 8,606,349 | 8,565,459 | 8,820,052 | 9,124,000 | 7,824,000 | 10,508,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Grants for the disadvantaged ................| 3,204,664 | 3,745,855 | 5,383,960 | 6,717,712 | 6,659,203 | 7,038,334 | 7,200,000 | 5,893,000 | 7,731,000
School improvement programs .................| 788,918 | 748,000 | 1,524,001 | 1,587,369 | 1,600,013 | 1,368,108 | 1,343,000 | 1,220,000 | 1,434,000
Bilingual education .........................| 169,540 | 171,605 | 188,152 | 224,911 | 225,693 | 239,805 | 206,000 | 178,000 | 262,000
Indian education ............................| 75,900 | 67,404 | 73,580 | 76,357 | 80,550 | 82,762 | 81,000 | 53,000 | 61,000
Education Reform - Goals 2000 ...............| ---| ---| ---| ---| ---| 91,043 | 294,000 | 480,000 | 1,020,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
School assistance in federally affected | | | | | | | | |
areas .......................................| 812,873 | 695,746 | 815,573 | 835,394 | 760,456 | 911,716 | 783,000 | 703,000 | 839,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Maintenance and operations ..................| 690,000 | 665,000 | 717,354 | 744,491 | 713,108 | 787,263 | 715,000 | 689,000 | 790,000
Construction ................................| 110,873 | 23,037 | 22,929 | 43,155 | 5,291 | 8,584 | 2,000 | 13,000 | 22,000
Disaster assistance .........................| 12,000 | 7,709 | 75,290 | 47,748 | 42,057 | 115,869 | 66,000 | 1,000 | 27,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Education for the handicapped .................| 1,555,253 | 2,666,056 | 3,480,122 | 4,750,048 | 4,752,116 | 5,965,688 | 5,767,000 | 5,849,000 | 6,749,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
State grant programs ........................| 815,805 | 1,245,219 | 1,258,871 | 1,980,432 | 1,842,956 | 2,779,228 | 2,467,000 | 2,350,000 | 3,119,000
Early childhood education\3\ ................| 38,745 | 27,625 | 280,341 | 480,599 | 476,180 | 661,665 | 661,000 | 820,000 | 891,000
Special centers, projects, and research .....| 55,075 | 53,430 | 72,966 | 109,976 | 139,265 | 101,605 | 132,000 | 110,000 | 115,000
Captioned films and media services ..........| 17,778 | 35,670 | 15,191 | 16,593 | 17,571 | 18,608 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 20,000
Personnel training ..........................| 55,375 | 68,025 | 70,838 | 89,753 | 90,120 | 104,012 | 91,000 | 91,000 | 93,000
Handicapped rehabilitation service and | | | | | | | | |
research ..................................| 572,475 | 1,236,087 | 1,781,915 | 2,072,695 | 2,186,024 | 2,300,570 | 2,397,000 | 2,459,000 | 2,511,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Vocational education and adult programs .......| 1,153,743 | 856,271 | 1,138,674 | 1,774,664 | 1,575,268 | 1,456,185 | 1,461,000 | 1,366,000 | 1,528,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Basic programs\4\ ...........................| 744,653 | 725,624 | 858,716 | 1,253,148 | 1,049,834 | 950,244 | 1,004,000 | 1,083,000 | 1,140,000
Consumer and homemaking .....................| 63,169 | 33,138 | 34,517 | 48,989 | 35,872 | 33,895 | 1,000 | ---| ---
Program improvement and supportive | | | | | | | | |
services ..................................| 162,512 | 5,202 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
State planning and advisory councils ........| 13,423 | 7,584 | 7,923 | 9,325 | 8,928 | 9,087 | 9,000 | 4,000 | ---
Adult education, grants to states ...........| 153,724 | 84,723 | 188,280 | 235,650 | 309,810 | 254,724 | 299,000 | 272,000 | 370,000
Other\5\ ....................................| 16,262 | --- | 49,238 | 227,552 | 170,824 | 208,235 | 148,000 | 7,000 | 18,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Postsecondary student financial assistance ....| 5,108,534 | 8,534,205 | 11,112,068 | 17,008,333 | 16,065,617 | 17,400,855 | 26,956,000 | 27,705,000 | 35,838,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Educational opportunity grants\6\ ...........| 2,534,378 | 3,558,440 | 4,919,264 | 6,274,116 | 6,764,683 | 7,092,393 | 6,484,000 | 5,545,000 | 7,917,000
Work-study ..................................| 596,065 | 599,467 | 615,269 | 621,139 | 625,043 | 620,878 | 620,000 | 619,000 | 832,000
Perkins loan program ........................| 322,749 | 219,850 | 157,415 | 157,518 | 183,262 | 177,413 | 187,000 | 118,000 | 179,000
Federal Family Education Loan program\7\ ....| 1,597,877 | 4,130,920 | 5,341,039 | 9,855,159 | 8,380,619 | 8,444,937 | 10,461,000 | 10,722,000 | 12,133,000
Other student assistance programs\8\ ........| 57,465 | 25,528 | 79,081 | 100,401 | 112,010 | 1,065,234 | 9,204,000 | 10,701,000 | 14,777,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Direct aid to postsecondary institutions ......| 277,068 | 329,714 | 341,634 | 518,380 | 518,908 | 740,677 | 780,000 | 830,000 | 872,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Aid to minority and developing | | | | | | | | |
institutions ............................ | 114,680 | 140,374 | 99,812 | 130,215 | 130,743 | 211,054 | 231,000 | 304,000 | 306,000
Special programs for the disadvantaged ......| 147,389 | 174,940 | 241,822 | 388,165 | 388,165 | 529,623 | 549,000 | 526,000 | 566,000
Cooperative education .......................| 14,999 | 14,400 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Higher education facilities ...................| 268,493 | 194,556 | 84,305 | 92,923 | 81,026 | 49,888 | 46,000 | 51,000 | 46,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Construction loans and insurance ............| 35,362 | 33,188 | 30,000 | 38,095 | 46,472 | 20,607 | 15,000 | 1,000 | 1,000
Interest subsidy grants .....................| 24,626 | 24,968 | 38,741 | 41,181 | 22,647 | 18,188 | 21,000 | 17,000 | 20,000
College housing loans .......................| 208,505 | 136,400 | 15,564 | 13,647 | 11,907 | 11,093 | 10,000 | 33,000 | 25,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Other higher education programs ...............| 34,927 | 74,340 | 188,999 | 198,993 | 201,734 | 129,951 | 120,000 | ---| ---
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
International education and foreign | | | | | | | | |
languages\9\ ..............................| 19,977 | 32,050 | 86,337 | 107,812 | 114,761 | ---| ---| ---| ---
Funds for Improvement of Postsecondary | | | | | | | | |
Education\10\ .............................| 12,000 | 12,710 | 99,450 | 87,831 | 86,257 | 129,554 | 116,000 | (\11\)| (\11\)
Other .......................................| 2,950 | 29,580 | 3,212 | 3,350 | 716 | 397 | 4,000 | ---| ---
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Public library services .......................| 101,218 | 116,027 | 132,583 | 148,208 | 144,380 | 149,591 | 150,000 | 128,000 | 147,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Public library services .....................| 66,451 | 75,000 | 82,505 | 83,898 | 83,227 | 83,227 | 83,000 | 93,000 | 101,000
Interlibrary cooperation ....................| --- | 18,000 | 19,551 | 19,908 | 19,749 | 19,749 | 24,000 | 18,000 | 12,000
Public library construction .................| --- | 16,027 | 14,837 | 17,179 | 14,871 | 21,074 | 24,000 | 12,000 | 27,000
Research libraries ..........................| 5,992 | 6,000 | 6,593 | 5,855 | 5,808 | 5,808 | ---| 3,000 | 5,000
Other .......................................| 28,775 | 1,000 | 9,097 | 21,368 | 20,725 | 19,733 | 19,000 | 2,000 | 2,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Payments to special institutions ..............| 273,860 | 253,622 | 292,736 | 327,521 | 320,455 | 321,753 | 340,000 | 314,000 | 325,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
American Printing House for the Blind .......| 4,349 | 5,500 | 5,663 | 5,900 | 6,298 | 6,463 | 7,000 | 7,000 | 7,000
National Technical Institute for the Deaf ...| 19,799 | 31,400 | 35,594 | 39,278 | 40,964 | 41,836 | 43,000 | 42,000 | 43,000
Gallaudet College ...........................| 49,409 | 59,092 | 67,643 | 76,540 | 77,589 | 78,435 | 80,000 | 78,000 | 79,000
Howard University ...........................| 200,303 | 157,630 | 183,836 | 205,803 | 195,604 | 195,019 | 210,000 | 187,000 | 196,000
|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============
Departmental accounts .........................| 277,174 | 364,800 | 458,536 | 705,819 | 763,251 | 789,629 | 906,000 | 770,000 | 1,023,000
|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Educational research and improvement ........| 51,415 | 60,556 | 87,074 | 267,569 | 283,078 | 294,323 | 327,000 | 353,000 | 598,000
Departmental management account .............| 223,857 | 300,885 | 370,844 | 438,246 | 480,166 | 495,249 | 579,000 | 416,000 | 419,000
Other .......................................| 1,875 | 3,349 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,000 | 6,000
Trust funds .................................| 27 | 10 | 618 | 4 | 7 | 57 | --- | --- | ---
_______________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
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\1\Revised from previously published data.
\2\Estimated. \3\Includes preschool incentive grants. \4\Includes programs of national significance and special programs for the disadvantaged. \5\Includes national programs for research, demonstrations, evaluation and technical assistance, literacy training for homeless adults, and some other small programs. \6\Includes Pell Grants, Supplemental Education Opportunity Grants, State Student Incentive Grants, and Income Contingent Loans. \7\Formerly the Guaranteed Student Loan program. \8\Includes Federal Direct Student Loan program starting in fiscal year 1994. \9\This program starting in fiscal year 1994 is included under the program, ``Funds for Improvement of Postsecondary Education.'' \10\International education and foreign languages are included under this program starting in fiscal year 1994. \11\This program is included under the "Special programs for the disadvantaged" program. ---Data are not available or not applicable. NOTE.--Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. Data presented in this tabulation are obligations, which differ from outlay figures reported in other tables in this chapter. SOURCE: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government, fiscal years 1982 to 1998. (This table was prepared April 1997.)
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