| Table 324. | Current-fund revenue of institutions of higher education, by source: 1980-81 to 1994-95 |
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Source | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1988-89 | 1989-90 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 \1\
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10
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| In thousands
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Total current-fund revenue .....|$65,584,789 |$100,437,616 |$128,501,638 |$139,635,477 |$149,766,051 |$161,395,896 |$170,880,503 |$179,226,601 |$189,120,570
|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________
Tuition and fees ....................| 13,773,259 | 23,116,605 | 30,806,566 | 33,926,060 | 37,434,462 | 41,559,037 | 45,346,071 | 48,646,538 | 51,506,876
Federal government ..................| 9,747,586 | 12,704,750 | 15,893,978 | 17,254,874 | 18,236,082 | 19,833,317 | 21,014,564 | 22,076,385 | 23,243,172
Appropriations ....................| 1,346,835 | 1,617,510 | 1,677,430 | 1,890,046 | 1,840,694 | 1,907,403 | 1,872,840 | 1,994,279 | 1,984,450
Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 1,126,558 | 1,658,636 | 2,150,079 | 2,353,119 | 2,504,859 | 2,703,590 | 2,913,256 | 3,129,307 | 3,297,173
Restricted grants and contracts\2\ | 6,005,317 | 7,190,345 | 9,009,709 | 9,773,266 | 10,443,977 | 11,561,444 | 12,589,727 | 13,554,435 | 14,421,419
Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ .| 1,268,877 | 2,238,259 | 3,056,760 | 3,238,442 | 3,446,552 | 3,660,881 | 3,638,741 | 3,398,364 | 3,540,129
State governments ...................| 20,106,222 | 29,911,500 | 36,031,208 | 38,349,239 | 39,480,874 | 40,586,907 | 41,247,955 | 41,910,288 | 44,343,012
Appropriations ....................| 19,266,186 | 28,402,288 | 33,287,034 | 35,223,174 | 36,255,090 | 36,884,957 | 37,314,176 | 37,824,061 | 39,638,444
Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 84,848 | 154,109 | 357,221 | 411,757 | 366,206 | 376,176 | 382,204 | 360,852 | 524,586
Restricted grants and contracts ...| 755,188 | 1,355,102 | 2,386,953 | 2,714,309 | 2,859,577 | 3,325,774 | 3,551,575 | 3,725,375 | 4,179,982
Local governments ...................| 1,790,740 | 2,544,506 | 3,363,676 | 3,639,902 | 3,931,239 | 4,159,876 | 4,444,875 | 4,998,306 | 5,165,961
Appropriations ....................| 1,482,536 | 2,153,160 | 2,758,086 | 2,919,447 | 3,177,696 | 3,336,012 | 3,599,983 | 4,023,620 | 4,247,748
Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 29,629 | 56,975 | 98,787 | 122,404 | 116,982 | 140,135 | 139,881 | 134,491 | 134,611
Restricted grants and contracts ...| 278,575 | 334,371 | 506,803 | 598,051 | 636,561 | 683,729 | 705,011 | 840,195 | 783,602
Private gifts, grants, and contracts | 3,176,670 | 5,410,905 | 7,060,730 | 7,781,422 | 8,361,265 | 8,977,271 | 9,659,977 | 10,203,062 | 10,866,749
Unrestricted ......................| 1,210,903 | 2,111,972 | 2,429,579 | 2,634,974 | 2,720,233 | 2,921,997 | 3,229,718 | 3,400,457 | 3,556,608
Restricted ........................| 1,965,766 | 3,298,933 | 4,631,151 | 5,146,448 | 5,641,032 | 6,055,274 | 6,430,259 | 6,802,605 | 7,310,141
Endowment income ....................| 1,364,443 | 2,275,898 | 2,914,396 | 3,143,696 | 3,268,629 | 3,442,009 | 3,627,773 | 3,669,536 | 3,988,217
Unrestricted ......................| 770,358 | 1,285,194 | 1,498,703 | 1,614,088 | 1,521,940 | 1,549,930 | 1,536,511 | 1,557,733 | 1,649,296
Restricted ........................| 594,085 | 990,704 | 1,415,694 | 1,529,608 | 1,746,690 | 1,892,079 | 2,091,262 | 2,111,803 | 2,338,921
Sales and services ..................| 13,677,366 | 21,274,265 | 28,162,465 | 30,787,233 | 34,107,502 | 37,519,828 | 39,824,766 | 41,791,319 | 43,039,561
Educational activities ............| 1,409,730 | 2,373,494 | 3,315,620 | 3,632,100 | 4,054,703 | 4,520,890 | 5,037,901 | 5,294,030 | 5,603,251
Auxiliary enterprises .............| 7,287,290 | 10,674,136 | 12,855,580 | 13,938,469 | 14,903,127 | 15,758,599 | 16,662,850 | 17,537,514 | 18,336,094
Hospitals .........................| 4,980,346 | 8,226,635 | 11,991,265 | 13,216,664 | 15,149,672 | 17,240,338 | 18,124,015 | 18,959,776 | 19,100,217
Other sources .......................| 1,948,503 | 3,199,186 | 4,268,618 | 4,753,051 | 4,945,998 | 5,317,651 | 5,714,523 | 5,931,167 | 6,967,023
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|__________________________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
Total current-fund revenue .....| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________
Tuition and fees ....................| 21.0 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 27.2
Federal government ..................| 14.9 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3
Appropriations ....................| 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0
Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7
Restricted grants and contracts\2\ | 9.2 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.6
Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ .| 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9
State governments ...................| 30.7 | 29.8 | 28.0 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.4
Appropriations ....................| 29.4 | 28.3 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 21.0
Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3
Restricted grants and contracts ...| 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2
Local governments ...................| 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7
Appropriations ....................| 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2
Unrestricted grants and contracts .| (\4\)| 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1
Restricted grants and contracts ...| 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4
Private gifts, grants, and contracts | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7
Unrestricted ......................| 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9
Restricted ........................| 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9
Endowment income ....................| 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1
Unrestricted ......................| 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9
Restricted ........................| 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2
Sales and services ..................| 20.9 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.8
Educational activities ............| 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0
Auxiliary enterprises .............| 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7
Hospitals .........................| 7.6 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.1
Other sources .......................| 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7
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\1\Preliminary data.
\2\Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. \3\Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers (FFRDC). \4\Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE.--Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared July 1997.)
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