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Digest of Education Statistics
1997 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 79.Minimum and average teacher salaries, by state: 1990-91, 1993-94, and 1995-96

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    
                     |              1990-91                                 |                1993-94                               |            1995-96                  |  Percent change,
                     |______________________________________________________|______________________________________________________|_____________________________________|1990-91 to 1995-96
                     |            |            |      Minimum  |    Average |            |            |      Minimum  |    Average |            |            |  Minimum  |  (constant
                     |            |            |      (begin-  |     salary |            |            |      (begin-  |     salary |            |            |(beginning)|   dollars)\1\
                     |     Minimum|    Average |       ning)   |      (in   |  Minimum   |  Average   |       ning)   |      (in   |     Minimum|    Average |salary as a|___________________
        State        |    (begin- |     salary |    salary (in |    1995-96 | (beginning)|  salary    |    salary (in |    1995-96 |    (begin- |     salary |percent of |  Minimum  |Average
                     |     ning)  |            |      1995-96  |      dol-  |  salary    |            |      1995-96  |      dol-  |     ning)  |            |  average  |(beginning)|salary
                     |      salary|            |    dollars)\1\|    lars)\1\|            |            |    dollars)\1\|    lars)\1\|     salary |            |  salary   |  salary   |
_____________________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|___________|___________|_______
          1          |       2    |       3    |         4     |       5    |       6    |       7    |         8     |       9    |       10   |       11   |    12     |    13     |  14
_____________________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|___________|___________|_______
  United States .....|    $21,542 |    $32,880 |       $24,853 |    $36,929 |    $23,258 |    $35,813 |       $24,576 |    $37,842 |    $24,507 |    $37,643 |      65.1 |      -1.4 |   1.9
                     |____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|___________|___________|_______
Alabama .............|     22,114 |     26,846 |        25,513 |     30,972 |\2\  22,500 |     28,659 |\2\     23,775 |     30,282 |     24,824 |     31,323 |      79.3 |      -2.7 |   1.1
Alaska ..............|\3\  29,950 |     43,406 |\3\     34,553 |     50,077 |\3\  31,800 |\2\  47,902 |\3\     33,601 |\2\  50,616 |\3\  34,800 |     47,349 |      73.5 |       0.7 |  -5.4
Arizona .............|\3\  21,375 |     30,773 |\3\     24,660 |     35,503 |     21,825 |     31,825 |        23,061 |     33,628 |\3\  24,042 |     32,843 |      73.2 |      -2.5 |  -7.5
Arkansas ............|\4\  17,458 |\2\  23,735 |\4\     20,141 |\2\  27,383 |\2\  19,694 |\2\  28,312 |\2\     20,810 |\2\  29,916 |\3\  21,189 |\2\  29,845 |      71.0 |       5.2 |   9.0
California ..........|\3\  24,570 |\3\  39,118 |\3\     28,346 |\3\  45,130 |\3\  25,500 |\3\  40,636 |\3\     26,945 |\3\  42,938 |\3\  25,762 |\3\  42,161 |      61.1 |      -9.1 |  -6.6
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Colorado ............|     19,786 |     31,819 |        22,827 |     36,710 |     20,091 |     33,826 |        21,229 |     35,742 |     21,472 |     36,364 |      59.0 |      -5.9 |  -0.9
Connecticut .........|     25,312 |     43,398 |        29,202 |     50,068 |     28,052 |     50,389 |        29,641 |     53,243 |     28,840 |     50,938 |      56.6 |      -1.2 |   1.7
Delaware ............|     21,112 |     35,246 |        24,357 |     40,663 |     22,795 |     37,469 |        24,086 |     39,592 |     24,300 |     40,533 |      60.0 |      -0.2 |  -0.3
District of Columbia |     23,327 |\3\  39,362 |        26,912 |\3\  45,412 |     25,825 |     43,014 |        27,288 |     45,451 |     25,937 |     42,424 |      61.1 |      -3.6 |  -6.6
Florida .............|     21,368 |     30,555 |        24,652 |     35,251 |     23,171 |     31,944 |        24,484 |     33,754 |     23,508 |     33,330 |      70.5 |      -4.6 |  -5.5
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Georgia .............|     20,471 |\2\  28,950 |        23,617 |\2\  33,400 |     21,885 |\5\  29,214 |        23,125 |\5\  30,869 |     24,693 |\5\  34,130 |      72.3 |       4.6 |   2.2
Hawaii ..............|     23,792 |     33,548 |        27,449 |     38,704 |     25,100 |     36,564 |        26,522 |     38,635 |     25,436 |     37,044 |      68.7 |      -7.3 |  -4.3
Idaho ...............|     15,685 |     25,510 |        18,096 |     29,431 |\2\  18,700 |     27,756 |\2\     19,759 |     29,328 |     19,667 |     30,894 |      63.7 |       8.7 |   5.0
Illinois ............|\2\  21,954 |\2\  34,642 |\2\     25,328 |\2\  39,966 |\6\  25,171 |\6\  39,416 |\6\     26,597 |\6\  41,649 |\6\  26,753 |\6\  40,513 |      66.0 |       5.6 |   1.4
Indiana .............|\2\  20,247 |\2\  32,931 |\2\     23,359 |\2\  37,992 |     22,021 |\2\  35,741 |        23,268 |\2\  37,766 |\2\  24,216 |\2\  37,677 |      64.3 |       3.7 |  -0.8
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Iowa ................|     19,404 |     27,949 |        22,386 |     32,245 |     20,709 |     30,760 |        21,882 |     32,503 |     21,338 |     32,376 |      65.9 |      -4.7 |   0.4
Kansas ..............|\7\  18,954 |\7\  28,188 |\7\     21,867 |\7\  32,520 |\2\  22,624 |\7\  31,700 |\2\     23,906 |\7\  33,496 |\7\  21,607 |\7\  32,531 |      66.4 |      -1.2 |   0.0
Kentucky ............|     19,311 |     29,115 |        22,279 |     33,590 |\3\  21,257 |     31,639 |\3\     22,461 |     33,431 |\3\  22,457 |     33,079 |      67.9 |       0.8 |  -1.5
Louisiana ...........|     17,486 |     26,170 |        20,174 |     30,192 |     18,195 |     26,243 |        19,226 |     27,730 |     19,406 |\3\  26,800 |      72.4 |      -3.8 | -11.2
Maine ...............|     18,878 |     28,531 |        21,780 |     32,916 |     19,840 |     30,996 |        20,964 |     32,752 |     20,725 |     32,869 |      63.1 |      -4.8 |  -0.1
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Maryland ............|     23,548 |\2\  38,312 |        27,167 |\2\  44,201 |     24,703 |     39,475 |        26,102 |     41,711 |\6\  26,846 |     41,229 |      65.1 |      -1.2 |  -6.7
Massachusetts .......|\3\  21,800 |     36,090 |\3\     25,151 |     41,637 |\3\  23,000 |     38,960 |\3\     24,303 |     41,167 |\3\  25,815 |     43,025 |      60.0 |       2.6 |   3.3
Michigan ............|\3\  22,400 |\3\  37,800 |\3\     25,843 |\3\  43,610 |     24,400 |\3\  45,218 |        25,782 |\3\  47,780 |\3\  25,635 |\3\  47,430 |      54.0 |      -0.8 |   8.8
Minnesota ...........|\2\  21,029 |     33,128 |\2\     24,261 |     38,220 |\5\  23,408 |\2\  36,146 |\5\     24,734 |\2\  38,194 |     23,998 |     36,847 |      65.1 |      -1.1 |  -3.6
Mississippi .........|\3\  18,950 |\3\  24,609 |\3\     21,863 |\3\  28,391 |     18,833 |     25,153 |        19,900 |     26,578 |     20,150 |     27,692 |      72.8 |      -7.8 |  -2.5
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Missouri ............|\3\  20,293 |\3\  27,636 |\3\     23,412 |\3\  31,884 |     21,078 |     30,324 |        22,272 |     32,042 |     21,996 |     32,369 |      68.0 |      -6.0 |   1.5
Montana .............|\3\  18,400 |     26,696 |\3\     21,228 |     30,799 |\3\  18,750 |     28,200 |\3\     19,812 |     29,797 |\3\  19,992 |     29,364 |      68.1 |      -5.8 |  -4.7
Nebraska ............|     18,344 |     26,592 |        21,163 |     30,679 |\3\  20,804 |     29,564 |\3\     21,983 |     31,239 |     21,299 |     31,496 |      67.6 |       0.6 |   2.7
Nevada ..............|\8\  24,358 |\8\  35,269 |\8\     28,102 |\8\  40,690 |\8\  24,155 |\8\  37,181 |\8\     25,523 |\8\  39,287 |     25,576 |\8\  39,535 |      64.7 |      -9.0 |  -2.8
New Hampshire .......|\3\  20,635 |     31,273 |\3\     23,807 |     36,080 |\3\  22,400 |     34,121 |\3\     23,669 |     36,054 |\3\  23,510 |     35,792 |      65.7 |      -1.2 |  -0.8
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
New Jersey ..........|     24,500 |     38,411 |        28,266 |     44,315 |     29,346 |     45,582 |        31,008 |     48,164 |\3\  31,435 |     48,920 |      64.3 |      11.2 |  10.4
New Mexico ..........|     19,124 |\2\  25,800 |        22,063 |\2\  29,765 |     22,057 |     27,922 |        23,306 |     29,504 |     22,634 |     29,118 |      77.7 |       2.6 |  -2.2
New York ............|\9\  26,375 |\9\  42,080 |\9\     30,429 |\9\  48,548 |\9\  26,903 |\9\  45,772 |\9\     28,427 |\9\  48,365 |     28,749 |     48,115 |      59.8 |      -5.5 |  -0.9
North Carolina ......|     19,810 |     29,165 |        22,855 |     33,648 |     20,002 |     29,727 |        21,135 |     31,411 |\3,9 20,620 |\2\  30,411 |      67.8 |      -9.8 |  -9.6
North Dakota ........|     16,274 |     23,574 |        18,775 |     27,197 |     17,453 |     25,506 |        18,442 |     26,951 |     18,225 |     26,966 |      67.6 |      -2.9 |  -0.9
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Ohio ................|     18,452 |     31,964 |        21,288 |     36,877 |     19,553 |     35,912 |        20,661 |     37,946 |\2\  20,355 |\2\  38,075 |      53.5 |      -4.4 |   3.2
Oklahoma ............|\7\  18,575 |\7\  24,378 |\7\     21,430 |\7\  28,125 |     22,181 |     27,612 |        23,438 |     29,176 |     24,187 |\7\  29,177 |      82.9 |      12.9 |   3.7
Oregon ..............|\8\  20,357 |\8\  32,295 |\8\     23,486 |\8\  37,259 |\8\  23,186 |\8\  37,589 |\8\     24,499 |\8\  39,718 |\8\  24,592 |\8\  39,311 |      62.6 |       4.7 |   5.5
Pennsylvania ........|\3\  23,250 |\2\  36,057 |\3\     26,824 |\2\  41,599 |     28,231 |     42,411 |        29,830 |     44,814 |     29,514 |     46,087 |      64.0 |      10.0 |  10.8
Rhode Island ........|     20,887 |\3\  38,220 |        24,097 |\3\  44,094 |     23,365 |     39,261 |        24,689 |     41,485 |     24,754 |     41,829 |      59.2 |       2.7 |  -5.1
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
South Carolina ......|\2\  19,757 |\2\  28,174 |\2\     22,794 |\2\  32,504 |     20,533 |\2\  29,414 |        21,696 |\2\  31,080 |     21,791 |\2\  31,397 |      69.4 |      -4.4 |  -3.4
South Dakota ........|     16,676 |     22,363 |        19,239 |     25,800 |     18,935 |     25,259 |        20,008 |     26,690 |     19,609 |     26,369 |      74.4 |       1.9 |   2.2
Tennessee ...........|     20,150 |     28,248 |        23,247 |     32,590 |     19,625 |     30,514 |        20,737 |     32,243 |     21,537 |\2\  33,126 |      65.0 |      -7.4 |   1.6
Texas ...............|\3\  20,150 |\3\  28,100 |\3\     23,247 |\3\  32,419 |     21,806 |\10\ 30,519 |        23,041 |\10\ 32,248 |     22,642 |\10\ 31,633 |      71.6 |      -2.6 |  -2.4
Utah ................|     17,234 |\2\  25,415 |        19,883 |\2\  29,321 |     18,787 |\2\  28,056 |        19,851 |\2\  29,645 |     20,544 |     30,390 |      67.6 |       3.3 |   3.6
                     |            |            |               |            |            |            |               |            |            |            |           |           |
Vermont .............|\3\  18,509 |\3\  29,714 |\3\     21,354 |\3\  34,281 |     22,982 |     34,517 |        24,284 |     36,472 |\3\  24,445 |\3\  36,263 |      67.4 |      14.5 |   5.8
Virginia ............|\2\  22,206 |\2\  32,692 |\2\     25,619 |\2\  37,717 |     23,273 |     33,472 |        24,591 |     35,368 |\3\  25,500 |     34,687 |      73.5 |      -0.5 |  -8.0
Washington ..........|\2\  20,612 |\2\  32,975 |\2\     23,780 |\2\  38,043 |\5\  23,183 |     35,860 |\5\     24,496 |     37,891 |\2\  24,590 |\2\  38,001 |      64.7 |       3.4 |  -0.1
West Virginia .......|     18,728 |     25,966 |        21,606 |     29,957 |     21,450 |     30,549 |        22,665 |     32,280 |     22,011 |     32,155 |      68.5 |       1.9 |   7.3
Wisconsin ...........|     20,689 |     33,077 |        23,869 |     38,161 |     23,677 |     36,644 |        25,018 |     38,720 |     24,560 |\3\  37,586 |      65.3 |       2.9 |  -1.5
Wyoming .............|     19,238 |     28,996 |        22,195 |     33,453 |\3\  20,416 |     30,954 |\3\     21,573 |     32,708 |\3\  21,900 |     31,571 |      69.4 |      -1.3 |  -5.6
_____________________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|_______________|____________|____________|____________|___________|___________|_______

\1\Based on the Consumer Price Index prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Price index does not account for different rates of change in the cost of living among states.

\2\Preliminary or state estimate.

\3\Estimated by the American Federation of Teachers. See NOTE.

\4\Excludes state-paid health insurance.

\5\Reflects the redefinition of classroom teacher.

\6\Preliminary or state estimate. Includes pay for extra duties.

\7\Estimated to exclude fringe benefits.

\8\Includes 6 percent pension pick-up in Oregon and 9.5 percent in Nevada.

\9\Median salary.

\10\Including incentive pay or career ladder stipends and revision of classroom teacher definition.

NOTE.--Data in this table reflect results of surveys conducted by the American Federation of Teachers. Because of differing survey and estimation methods, these data are not entirely comparable with figures appearing in other tables.

SOURCE: American Federation of Teachers, Survey and Analysis of Salary Trends, various years. (This table was prepared April 1997.)



1997 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest