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| Table 235. | Full-time instructional faculty with tenure for institutions reporting tenure status, by academic rank, sex, and type and control of institution: 1980-81, 1990-91, 1993-94, and 1994-95 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Percent with tenure, by rank | Percent with tenure,
| | by sex
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------
Academic year, type, | | | | | | | | |
and control of | | |Associate|Assistant| | | No | |
institution | All ranks |Professor|professor|professor|Instructor|Lecturer |academic | Men | Women
| | | | | | | rank | |
-------------------------|------------|---------|---------|---------|----------|---------|---------|----------|----------
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10
-------------------------|------------|---------|---------|---------|----------|---------|---------|----------|----------
1980-81 | | | | | | | | |
All institutions ........| 64.8 | 95.8 | 82.9 | 27.9 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 77.4 | 70.0 | 49.7
4-year ................| 62.7 | 95.8 | 82.2 | 24.1 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 24.7 | 68.3 | 44.0
University ..........| 64.5 | 96.7 | 83.7 | 15.3 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 70.0 | 41.0
Other 4-year ........| 61.3 | 94.9 | 81.2 | 29.7 | 7.1 | 17.8 | 32.4 | 67.0 | 45.5
2-year ................| 74.5 | 95.6 | 89.2 | 58.9 | 19.8 | 34.8 | 81.1 | 78.8 | 66.6
| | | | | | | | |
Public institutions .....| 68.0 | 96.6 | 85.9 | 32.5 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 79.4 | 72.8 | 54.0
4-year ................| 65.7 | 96.6 | 85.3 | 27.6 | 8.7 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 71.1 | 47.5
University ..........| 66.0 | 96.9 | 86.5 | 16.8 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 71.3 | 42.8
Other 4-year ........| 65.5 | 96.3 | 84.4 | 35.5 | 10.0 | 21.4 | 17.2 | 70.9 | 50.2
2-year ................| 75.2 | 95.9 | 89.5 | 59.5 | 20.3 | 35.8 | 81.8 | 79.3 | 67.5
| | | | | | | | |
Private institutions ....| 55.9 | 93.8 | 75.2 | 17.5 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 43.4 | 62.2 | 37.2
4-year ................| 56.0 | 93.8 | 75.2 | 17.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 37.5 | 62.2 | 37.2
University ..........| 60.4 | 96.3 | 75.8 | 11.5 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 66.3 | 36.5
Other 4-year ........| 53.6 | 92.0 | 74.9 | 20.2 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 43.4 | 59.8 | 37.4
2-year ................| 49.5 | 84.7 | 77.3 | 35.2 | 8.8 | --- | 52.2 | 57.3 | 39.5
| | | | | | | | |
1990-91 | | | | | | | | |
All institutions ........| 61.2 | 95.6 | 80.8 | 18.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 36.3 | 67.8 | 45.3
4-year ................| 61.7 | 95.7 | 80.4 | 15.8 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 19.1 | 68.6 | 43.9
University ..........| 65.2 | 97.2 | 85.4 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 71.6 | 43.6
Other 4-year ........| 59.4 | 94.6 | 77.1 | 19.7 | 4.3 | 9.2 | 30.2 | 66.3 | 44.0
2-year ................| 57.1 | 93.7 | 85.3 | 50.7 | 16.3 | 26.6 | 39.8 | 60.9 | 51.9
| | | | | | | | |
Public institutions .....| 62.9 | 96.3 | 83.7 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 36.6 | 69.4 | 47.4
4-year ................| 64.0 | 96.5 | 83.5 | 18.0 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 11.3 | 70.8 | 45.9
University ..........| 66.3 | 97.3 | 88.3 | 9.7 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 72.8 | 44.5
Other 4-year ........| 62.3 | 95.9 | 79.9 | 23.4 | 5.7 | 10.6 | 23.5 | 69.1 | 46.7
2-year ................| 57.3 | 93.7 | 85.6 | 51.4 | 16.7 | 26.7 | 39.7 | 61.0 | 52.2
| | | | | | | | |
Private institutions ....| 56.7 | 93.9 | 73.8 | 11.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 33.3 | 63.7 | 39.8
4-year ................| 56.8 | 93.9 | 73.8 | 11.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 31.2 | 63.7 | 39.8
University ..........| 62.2 | 96.9 | 77.4 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 68.5 | 41.3
Other 4-year ........| 53.9 | 91.9 | 72.0 | 13.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 36.3 | 60.9 | 39.2
2-year ................| 45.7 | 90.2 | 70.9 | 29.0 | 4.3 | --- | 49.7 | 53.1 | 39.3
| | | | | | | | |
1993-94 | | | | | | | | |
All institutions ........| 64.2 | 96.0 | 81.8 | 17.0 | 7.0 | 2.2 | 76.2 | 71.0 | 49.9
4-year ................| 62.3 | 96.3 | 81.6 | 14.2 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 22.8 | 69.8 | 44.8
University ..........| 66.4 | 97.6 | 86.5 | 7.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 73.5 | 45.2
Other 4-year ........| 59.7 | 95.3 | 78.4 | 17.6 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 30.7 | 67.1 | 44.6
2-year ................| 72.9 | 92.6 | 84.1 | 46.9 | 15.9 | 8.4 | 80.4 | 78.1 | 66.2
| | | | | | | | |
Public institutions .....| 67.0 | 96.9 | 85.5 | 20.2 | 8.9 | 2.4 | 78.0 | 73.7 | 53.3
4-year ................| 65.1 | 97.4 | 85.7 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 13.6 | 72.5 | 47.1
University ..........| 68.2 | 98.0 | 90.0 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 75.3 | 46.7
Other 4-year ........| 62.8 | 96.9 | 82.4 | 21.1 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 20.0 | 70.2 | 47.3
2-year ................| 73.2 | 93.0 | 84.4 | 47.8 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 80.6 | 78.4 | 66.6
| | | | | | | | |
Private institutions ....| 57.0 | 93.9 | 73.7 | 10.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 52.8 | 64.4 | 40.9
4-year ................| 56.9 | 94.0 | 73.8 | 10.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 32.5 | 64.4 | 40.7
University ..........| 61.9 | 96.4 | 77.4 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 6.8 | 68.9 | 41.6
Other 4-year ........| 54.5 | 92.5 | 72.1 | 12.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 40.0 | 61.8 | 40.4
2-year ................| 61.9 | 66.7 | 67.3 | 19.2 | 1.8 | --- | 73.6 | 70.2 | 49.8
| | | | | | | | |
1994-95\1\ | | | | | | | | |
All institutions ........| 64.3 | 96.0 | 82.2 | 16.8 | 7.4 | 1.5 | 75.9 | 71.3 | 50.3
4-year ................| 62.5 | 96.2 | 82.1 | 13.9 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 22.8 | 70.2 | 45.3
University ..........| 66.6 | 97.4 | 87.0 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 74.0 | 45.7
Other 4-year ........| 59.9 | 95.3 | 78.9 | 17.2 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 31.2 | 67.5 | 45.1
2-year ................| 73.3 | 93.4 | 84.0 | 48.5 | 18.4 | 0.3 | 79.9 | 78.2 | 67.1
| | | | | | | | |
Public institutions .....| 67.2 | 97.0 | 86.1 | 20.0 | 9.3 | 1.6 | 77.1 | 74.0 | 53.6
4-year ................| 65.3 | 97.4 | 86.3 | 15.9 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 13.0 | 73.0 | 47.4
University ..........| 68.7 | 98.1 | 90.7 | 8.5 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 76.0 | 47.6
Other 4-year ........| 62.8 | 96.9 | 83.0 | 20.3 | 5.6 | 1.7 | 19.2 | 70.6 | 47.3
2-year ................| 73.4 | 93.4 | 84.3 | 49.1 | 18.1 | 0.3 | 79.9 | 78.2 | 67.3
| | | | | | | | |
Private institutions ....| 57.3 | 93.7 | 73.8 | 10.6 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 56.1 | 64.8 | 41.7
4-year ................| 57.2 | 93.7 | 73.8 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 34.9 | 64.6 | 41.4
University ..........| 61.6 | 95.9 | 77.1 | 5.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 7.6 | 68.9 | 41.3
Other 4-year ........| 55.0 | 92.3 | 72.3 | 12.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 44.4 | 62.2 | 41.5
2-year ................| 68.2 | 89.7 | 66.4 | 27.2 | 29.9 | --- | 80.4 | 75.8 | 57.3
-------------------------|------------|---------|---------|---------|----------|---------|---------|----------|---------- |
| \1\Preliminary data.
---Data not available or not applicable. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Faculty Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty" surveys. (This table was prepared November 1995.)
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