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| Table 218. | Employees in institutions of higher education, by primary occupation, sex, employment status, and by type and control of institution: Fall 1993 |
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| Full-time and part-time | Full-time | Part-time
|--------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------- -------- --------
Primary occupation and type | Total | | Women | Total | | | | |
and control of institution |------------------| |--------------------|--------------------| | | | |
| Number |Percent| Men | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women
| | | | | of all | | of all | | | | |
| | | | |employees| |employees| | | | |
-----------------------------------------|----------|-------|----------|----------|---------|----------|---------|--------|---------|--------|--------|--------
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13
-----------------------------------------|----------|-------|----------|----------|---------|----------|---------|--------|---------|--------|--------|--------
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total, all employees ....................|2,602,612 | 100.0 |1,256,037 |1,346,575 | 51.7 |1,783,510 | 68.5 |854,308 | 929,202 |819,102 |401,729 |417,373
Professional staff ....................|1,687,287 | 64.8 | 930,933 | 756,354 | 44.8 |1,039,094 | 61.6 |586,228 | 452,866 |648,193 |344,705 |303,488
Executive/administrative/managerial .| 143,675 | 5.5 | 82,748 | 60,927 | 42.4 | 137,834 | 95.9 | 80,098 | 57,736 | 5,841 | 2,650 | 3,191
Faculty (instruction and research) ..| 915,474 | 35.2 | 561,123 | 354,351 | 38.7 | 545,706 | 59.6 |363,430 | 182,276 |369,768 |197,693 |172,075
Instruction and research assistants .| 202,819 | 7.8 | 120,384 | 82,435 | 40.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |202,819 |120,384 | 82,435
Non-faculty professionals ...........| 425,319 | 16.3 | 166,678 | 258,641 | 60.8 | 355,554 | 83.6 |142,700 | 212,854 | 69,765 | 23,978 | 45,787
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonprofessional staff .................| 915,325 | 35.2 | 325,104 | 590,221 | 64.5 | 744,416 | 81.3 |268,080 | 476,336 |170,909 | 57,024 |113,885
Technical and paraprofessionals .....| 183,987 | 7.1 | 73,241 | 110,746 | 60.2 | 142,846 | 77.6 | 59,070 | 83,776 | 41,141 | 14,171 | 26,970
Clerical and secretarial ............| 438,041 | 16.8 | 50,898 | 387,143 | 88.4 | 351,962 | 80.3 | 32,801 | 319,161 | 86,079 | 18,097 | 67,982
Skilled crafts ......................| 64,065 | 2.5 | 59,901 | 4,164 | 6.5 | 60,926 | 95.1 | 57,736 | 3,190 | 3,139 | 2,165 | 974
Service and maintenance .............| 229,232 | 8.8 | 141,064 | 88,168 | 38.5 | 188,682 | 82.3 |118,473 | 70,209 | 40,550 | 22,591 | 17,959
|==========|=======|==========|==========|=========|==========|=========|========|=========|========|========|========
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Public 4-year, total ....................|1,333,533 | 100.0 | 659,112 | 674,421 | 50.6 | 964,028 | 72.3 |472,776 | 491,252 |369,505 |186,336 |183,169
Professional staff ....................| 855,913 | 64.2 | 487,132 | 368,781 | 43.1 | 555,457 | 64.9 |322,992 | 232,465 |300,456 |164,140 |136,316
Executive/administrative/managerial .| 59,678 | 4.5 | 37,238 | 22,440 | 37.6 | 57,847 | 96.9 | 36,332 | 21,515 | 1,831 | 906 | 925
Faculty (instruction and research) ..| 374,021 | 28.0 | 248,397 | 125,624 | 33.6 | 285,457 | 76.3 |199,899 | 85,558 | 88,564 | 48,498 | 40,066
Instruction and research assistants .| 170,916 | 12.8 | 101,836 | 69,080 | 40.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |170,916 |101,836 | 69,080
Non-faculty professionals ...........| 251,298 | 18.8 | 99,661 | 151,637 | 60.3 | 212,153 | 84.4 | 86,761 | 125,392 | 39,145 | 12,900 | 26,245
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonprofessional staff .................| 477,620 | 35.8 | 171,980 | 305,640 | 64.0 | 408,571 | 85.5 |149,784 | 258,787 | 69,049 | 22,196 | 46,853
Technical and paraprofessionals .....| 99,950 | 7.5 | 39,707 | 60,243 | 60.3 | 80,053 | 80.1 | 33,099 | 46,954 | 19,897 | 6,608 | 13,289
Clerical and secretarial ............| 217,581 | 16.3 | 23,465 | 194,116 | 89.2 | 185,414 | 85.2 | 17,061 | 168,353 | 32,167 | 6,404 | 25,763
Skilled crafts ......................| 40,299 | 3.0 | 37,989 | 2,310 | 5.7 | 38,865 | 96.4 | 36,917 | 1,948 | 1,434 | 1,072 | 362
Service and maintenance .............| 119,790 | 9.0 | 70,819 | 48,971 | 40.9 | 104,239 | 87.0 | 62,707 | 41,532 | 15,551 | 8,112 | 7,439
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Public 2-year, total ....................| 478,980 | 100.0 | 219,672 | 259,308 | 54.1 | 242,392 | 50.6 |109,938 | 132,454 |236,588 |109,734 |126,854
Professional staff ....................| 337,371 | 70.4 | 171,764 | 165,607 | 49.1 | 145,969 | 43.3 | 76,762 | 69,207 |191,402 | 95,002 | 96,400
Executive/administrative/managerial .| 21,531 | 4.5 | 12,813 | 8,718 | 40.5 | 20,142 | 93.5 | 12,174 | 7,968 | 1,389 | 639 | 750
Faculty (instruction and research) ..| 276,413 | 57.7 | 143,650 | 132,763 | 48.0 | 97,291 | 35.2 | 53,288 | 44,003 |179,122 | 90,362 | 88,760
Instruction and research assistants .| 2,762 | 0.6 | 1,145 | 1,617 | 58.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2,762 | 1,145 | 1,617
Non-faculty professionals ...........| 36,665 | 7.7 | 14,156 | 22,509 | 61.4 | 28,536 | 77.8 | 11,300 | 17,236 | 8,129 | 2,856 | 5,273
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonprofessional staff .................| 141,609 | 29.6 | 47,908 | 93,701 | 66.2 | 96,423 | 68.1 | 33,176 | 63,247 | 45,186 | 14,732 | 30,454
Technical and paraprofessionals .....| 31,701 | 6.6 | 11,939 | 19,762 | 62.3 | 19,536 | 61.6 | 7,752 | 11,784 | 12,165 | 4,187 | 7,978
Clerical and secretarial ............| 72,571 | 15.2 | 8,160 | 64,411 | 88.8 | 48,176 | 66.4 | 2,903 | 45,273 | 24,395 | 5,257 | 19,138
Skilled crafts ......................| 6,363 | 1.3 | 5,589 | 774 | 12.2 | 5,635 | 88.6 | 5,173 | 462 | 728 | 416 | 312
Service and maintenance .............| 30,974 | 6.5 | 22,220 | 8,754 | 28.3 | 23,076 | 74.5 | 17,348 | 5,728 | 7,898 | 4,872 | 3,026
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Private 4-year, total ...................| 762,034 | 100.0 | 364,978 | 397,056 | 52.1 | 558,179 | 73.2 |263,311 | 294,868 |203,855 |101,667 |102,188
Professional staff ....................| 473,372 | 62.1 | 262,106 | 211,266 | 44.6 | 324,189 | 68.5 |179,871 | 144,318 |149,183 | 82,235 | 66,948
Executive/administrative/managerial .| 59,230 | 7.8 | 30,988 | 28,242 | 47.7 | 56,701 | 95.7 | 29,919 | 26,782 | 2,529 | 1,069 | 1,460
Faculty (instruction and research) ..| 251,948 | 33.1 | 162,287 | 89,661 | 35.6 | 156,039 | 61.9 |106,428 | 49,611 | 95,909 | 55,859 | 40,050
Instruction and research assistants .| 28,880 | 3.8 | 17,254 | 11,626 | 40.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 28,880 | 17,254 | 11,626
Non-faculty professionals ...........| 133,314 | 17.5 | 51,577 | 81,737 | 61.3 | 111,449 | 83.6 | 43,524 | 67,925 | 21,865 | 8,053 | 13,812
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonprofessional staff .................| 288,662 | 37.9 | 102,872 | 185,790 | 64.4 | 233,990 | 81.1 | 83,440 | 150,550 | 54,672 | 19,432 | 35,240
Technical and paraprofessionals .....| 51,111 | 6.7 | 21,211 | 29,900 | 58.5 | 42,367 | 82.9 | 17,915 | 24,452 | 8,744 | 3,296 | 5,448
Clerical and secretarial ............| 144,047 | 18.9 | 18,943 | 125,104 | 86.8 | 115,493 | 80.2 | 12,654 | 102,839 | 28,554 | 6,289 | 22,265
Skilled crafts ......................| 17,072 | 2.2 | 16,071 | 1,001 | 5.9 | 16,158 | 94.6 | 15,415 | 743 | 914 | 656 | 258
Service and maintenance .............| 76,432 | 10.0 | 46,647 | 29,785 | 39.0 | 59,972 | 78.5 | 37,456 | 22,516 | 16,460 | 9,191 | 7,269
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Private 2-year, total ...................| 28,065 | 100.0 | 12,275 | 15,790 | 56.3 | 18,911 | 67.4 | 8,283 | 10,628 | 9,154 | 3,992 | 5,162
Professional staff ....................| 20,631 | 73.5 | 9,931 | 10,700 | 51.9 | 13,479 | 65.3 | 6,603 | 6,876 | 7,152 | 3,328 | 3,824
Executive/administrative/managerial .| 3,236 | 11.5 | 1,709 | 1,527 | 47.2 | 3,144 | 97.2 | 1,673 | 1,471 | 92 | 36 | 56
Faculty (instruction and research) ..| 13,092 | 46.6 | 6,789 | 6,303 | 48.1 | 6,919 | 52.8 | 3,815 | 3,104 | 6,173 | 2,974 | 3,199
Instruction and research assistants .| 261 | 0.9 | 149 | 112 | 42.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 261 | 149 | 112
Non-faculty professionals ...........| 4,042 | 14.4 | 1,284 | 2,758 | 68.2 | 3,416 | 84.5 | 1,115 | 2,301 | 626 | 169 | 457
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonprofessional staff .................| 7,434 | 26.5 | 2,344 | 5,090 | 68.5 | 5,432 | 73.1 | 1,680 | 3,752 | 2,002 | 664 | 1,338
Technical and paraprofessionals .....| 1,225 | 4.4 | 384 | 841 | 68.7 | 890 | 72.7 | 304 | 586 | 335 | 80 | 255
Clerical and secretarial ............| 3,842 | 13.7 | 330 | 3,512 | 91.4 | 2,879 | 74.9 | 183 | 2,696 | 963 | 147 | 816
Skilled crafts ......................| 331 | 1.2 | 252 | 79 | 23.9 | 268 | 81.0 | 231 | 37 | 63 | 21 | 42
Service and maintenance .............| 2,036 | 7.3 | 1,378 | 658 | 32.3 | 1,395 | 68.5 | 962 | 433 | 641 | 416 | 225
-----------------------------------------|----------|-------|----------|----------|---------|----------|---------|--------|---------|--------|--------|-------- |
| ---Not applicable.
NOTE: Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Staff" survey. (This table was prepared December 1995.)
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