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| Table 86. | Principals in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 1993-94 |
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| | Percent of principals, by |Average years of |Average annual salary of principals,
| | highest degree earned\2\ | experience | by length of school year\3\
Selected |Total\1\|---------------------------------------|--------------------|
characteristics | |Bache-|Master's|Education | Doctor's | As a | Prior |------------------------------------
| |lor's | |specialist| and first- |principal| teaching | |10 months| 11 | 12
| | | | |professional| |experience| Total | or less | months | months
-----------------------|--------|------|--------|----------|------------|---------|----------|--------|---------|--------|--------
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12
-----------------------|--------|------|--------|----------|------------|---------|----------|--------|---------|--------|--------
| Public schools
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total .................| 79,618 | 1.4 | 63.4 | 25.8 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 11.0 |$54,858 | $50,103 |$53,117 |$58,399
Men .................| 52,114 | 1.1 | 65.1 | 24.7 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 54,922 | 49,545 | 52,946 | 58,492
Women .............. | 27,505 | 2.0 | 60.2 | 27.9 | 9.8 | 5.6 | 13.0 | 54,736 | 50,908 | 53,439 | 58,195
| | | | | | | | | | |
Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | |
White, non-Hispanic .| 67,081 | 1.5 | 62.8 | 26.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 54,466 | 48,797 | 52,893 | 58,311
Black, non-Hispanic .| 8,018 | 0.0 | 64.3 | 23.7 | 11.9 | 7.1 | 12.7 | 57,669 | 58,346 | 54,061 | 58,836
Hispanic ............| 3,269 | 2.7 | 74.5 | 17.3 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 55,862 | 50,035 | 54,898 | 59,597
Asian or Pacific | | | | | | | | | | |
Islander ..........| 620 | 6.7 | 50.9 | 25.4 | 17.0 | 5.6 | 11.7 | 59,447 | 56,916 | (\4\) | (\4\)
American Indian or | | | | | | | | | | |
Alaskan Native ....| 631 | 1.1 | 65.8 | 24.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 51,117 | 46,401 | 49,121 | 55,337
| | | | | | | | | | |
Age | | | | | | | | | | |
Under 40 ............| 5,936 | 4.5 | 71.2 | 18.9 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 46,542 | 41,817 | 46,877 | 49,779
40 to 44 ............| 14,571 | 1.6 | 65.4 | 26.2 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 10.3 | 52,038 | 48,033 | 49,581 | 55,443
45 to 49 ............| 25,427 | 0.9 | 59.8 | 30.0 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 55,423 | 50,663 | 53,705 | 58,872
50 to 54 ............| 18,868 | 1.0 | 63.9 | 24.9 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 56,559 | 52,464 | 54,279 | 59,643
55 or over ..........| 14,817 | 1.4 | 63.8 | 22.4 | 12.4 | 15.1 | 11.6 | 57,826 | 52,414 | 56,355 | 62,148
| | | | | | | | | | |
Type of school | | | | | | | | | | |
Elementary ..........| 53,684 | 1.5 | 64.1 | 25.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 54,161 | 50,306 | 52,930 | 57,620
Secondary ...........| 18,262 | 1.2 | 63.1 | 25.4 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 56,601 | 47,100 | 53,982 | 60,204
Combined ............| 2,747 | 2.6 | 60.2 | 27.8 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 52,825 | 50,729 | 51,879 | 54,040
|========|======|========|==========|============|=========|==========|========|=========|========|========
| Private schools
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total .................| 25,015 | 25.9 | 51.6 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 32,075 | 21,994 | 32,215 | 35,295
Men .................| 11,606 | 23.1 | 49.6 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 35,597 | 21,144 | 41,663 | 38,350
Women .............. | 13,410 | 28.3 | 53.3 | 9.4 | 3.0 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 29,185 | 22,537 | 27,818 | 32,231
| | | | | | | | | | |
Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | |
White, non-Hispanic .| 23,133 | 25.6 | 52.1 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 31,969 | 21,289 | 32,071 | 35,283
Black, non-Hispanic .| 1,060 | 26.5 | 43.6 | 11.0 | 4.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 34,383 | (\4\) | (\4\) | 35,801
Hispanic ............| 524 | 34.5 | 44.0 | 9.2 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 31,350 | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Age | | | | | | | | | | |
Under 40 ............| 4,794 | 38.1 | 36.6 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 26,308 | 17,903 | 33,527 | 29,420
40 to 44 ............| 4,403 | 35.9 | 45.5 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 30,486 | 20,004 | 30,127 | 33,044
45 to 49 ............| 5,144 | 22.2 | 59.0 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 34,641 | 23,945 | 31,812 | 38,932
50 to 54 ............| 4,120 | 15.1 | 59.1 | 7.7 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 37,727 | 27,338 | 35,421 | 40,097
55 or over ..........| 6,553 | 20.0 | 56.0 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 31,781 | 23,679 | 31,308 | 35,144
| | | | | | | | | | |
Type of school | | | | | | | | | | |
Elementary ..........| 13,354 | 26.1 | 54.2 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 28,779 | 23,427 | 30,050 | 30,687
Secondary ...........| 2,304 | 6.0 | 67.4 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 43,683 | (\4\) | 40,018 | 45,195
Combined ............| 6,772 | 29.4 | 44.2 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 33,634 | 17,957 | 39,884 | 37,490
-----------------------|--------|------|--------|----------|------------|---------|----------|--------|---------|--------|-------- |
|
\1\Total differs from data appearing in other tables because of varying survey processing procedures and time period coverages.
\2\Percentages for those with less than a bachelor's degree are not shown. \3\Excludes principals reporting a salary of $0. About 7.4 percent of private school principals had $0 salary. If these principals are included in the average annual salary calculations, the average for all private school principals is $29,714. \4\Too few cases for reliable estimate. NOTE.--Details may not add to 100.0 percent because of rounding and survey item nonresponse. Data revised from previously published figures. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "Schools and Staffing Survey, 1993-94." (This table was prepared November 1996.)
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