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Digest of Education Statistics
1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 24.Parental involvement in 8th graders' school-related activities, by selected parental characteristics: 1988

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                                      |  Percent of parents\1\   |    Percent of parents\1\ who   |     Percent of parents\1\      |Percent of parents\1\
           Characteristics            |   who talk with child    |  report family rules about ... |   who report that they ...     |who have contacted
              of parents              |   regularly about ...    |--------------------------------|--------------------------------|    school about
                                      |--------------------------| Number of |        |Maintaining|Never or |Belong to| Attend the |     child's ...
                                      | Current   | High | Plans | hours of  | Doing  |  certain  | seldom  |a parent-|  parent-   |---------------------
                                      |  school   |school| after |television |homework|   grade   |help with|teacher  |  teacher   | Academic  |Academic
                                      |experiences|plans | high  |watched on |        |  average  |homework | organi- |association |performance| program
                                      |           |      |school |school days|        |           |         | zation  |  meetings  |           |
--------------------------------------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|--------|-----------|---------|---------|------------|-----------|---------
                  1                   |     2     |  3   |   4   |     5     |   6    |     7     |    8    |    9    |     10     |    11     |   12
--------------------------------------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|--------|-----------|---------|---------|------------|-----------|---------
Total ................................|      79.4 | 47.1 |  38.3 |      61.7 |   92.0 |      72.7 |    29.4 |    31.9 |       36.2 |      52.5 |    34.8
                                      |-----------|------|-------|-----------|--------|-----------|---------|---------|------------|-----------|---------
Race/ethnicity                        |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
  Asian/Pacific Islander .............|      59.8 | 41.7 |  36.5 |      67.1 |   89.3 |      74.7 |    42.8 |    29.4 |       41.2 |      36.0 |    29.4
  Hispanic ...........................|      67.1 | 52.7 |  44.8 |      68.7 |   92.3 |      79.8 |    44.7 |    15.5 |       43.0 |      48.3 |    34.5
  Black, non-Hispanic ................|      75.0 | 57.8 |  51.4 |      75.3 |   95.5 |      82.3 |    31.4 |    30.4 |       47.8 |      52.1 |    34.2
  White, non-Hispanic ................|      82.3 | 45.0 |  35.4 |      58.5 |   91.4 |      70.1 |    26.8 |    34.3 |       33.3 |      53.7 |    35.1
  American Indian/Alaskan Native .....|      72.5 | 44.6 |  39.9 |      62.9 |   95.9 |      75.7 |    35.5 |    16.6 |       35.0 |      52.5 |    42.5
                                      |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
Socioeconomic status\2\               |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
  Lower quartile .....................|      66.3 | 43.0 |  33.5 |      64.0 |   92.2 |      74.2 |    41.7 |    12.2 |       29.2 |      38.1 |    24.2
  Middle two quartiles ...............|      80.7 | 46.5 |  38.4 |      60.8 |   93.0 |      74.9 |    27.5 |    29.8 |       35.2 |      54.1 |    34.8
  Highest quartile ...................|      89.0 | 52.7 |  42.9 |      61.6 |   89.9 |      66.9 |    21.9 |    54.0 |       44.4 |      61.9 |    44.1
                                      |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
Highest education level of parents    |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
  Two-parent families                 |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
    Neither completed high school ....|      60.0 | 40.7 |  29.6 |      64.0 |   92.6 |      75.2 |    47.6 |    10.6 |       32.7 |      32.3 |    21.2
    One did not complete high school .|      72.9 | 45.7 |  34.7 |      61.6 |   92.6 |      74.8 |    33.7 |    15.4 |       28.7 |      42.8 |    28.6
    Both completed high school .......|      81.9 | 46.0 |  37.7 |      61.3 |   93.3 |      75.5 |    26.6 |    30.8 |       35.8 |      53.6 |    35.1
    One graduated college\3\ .........|      87.2 | 51.8 |  42.4 |      61.1 |   91.5 |      69.9 |    21.8 |    48.6 |       42.7 |      60.9 |    41.1
    Both graduated college ...........|      89.5 | 52.3 |  40.8 |      63.0 |   88.1 |      61.1 |    20.5 |    60.7 |       46.9 |      61.5 |    46.4
                                      |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
  Single-parent families (female)     |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
    Did not complete high school .....|      61.0 | 47.1 |  34.6 |      64.3 |   91.2 |      73.2 |    50.3 |     9.7 |       25.1 |      33.9 |    19.0
    Completed high school ............|      77.0 | 48.1 |  42.1 |      62.5 |   92.7 |      75.1 |    33.8 |    24.6 |       33.0 |      53.5 |    32.7
    Graduated college ................|      84.0 | 51.8 |  44.8 |      60.1 |   87.0 |      66.3 |    28.3 |    46.7 |       43.9 |      67.8 |    45.6
                                      |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
Family composition                    |           |      |       |           |        |           |         |         |            |           |
  Two-parent family ..................|      81.0 | 47.4 |  38.0 |      61.7 |   92.2 |      72.6 |    27.6 |    34.2 |       37.3 |      52.9 |    35.7
  One-parent family ..................|      74.2 | 47.0 |  40.2 |      62.1 |   91.2 |      73.3 |    36.2 |    23.6 |       32.0 |      52.0 |    31.6
--------------------------------------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|--------|-----------|---------|---------|------------|-----------|---------

\1\The respondent was the parent most knowledgeable about the child's education. The responding parents reported on their own and their spouses' activities.

\2\Socioeconomic status was measured by a composite score on parental education and occupations, and family income.

\3\Includes a small number of cases where one parent was a high school dropout.

NOTE.--Because of rounding, details may not add to totals.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, "Base Year Parent Survey." (This table was prepared July 1990.)


1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest