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Digest of Education Statistics
1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 19.Household income and poverty rates, by state: 1990, 1993 and 1994

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      |                          |         Percent of persons below the poverty level            |       Poverty status of 5- to
                      |                          |---------------------------------------------------------------|         17-year-olds, 1994
                      |Median household          |                      1990\2\                  |     1994      |-------------------------------------
                      |   income\1\              |-----------------------------------------------|---------------|Number in poverty |   Percent in
        State         |                          |     |     |     |     |     |     |     | 75  |       | Stan- |------------------|     poverty
                      |--------------------------|Total|Under|  5  |6 to |12 to|18 to|65 to|years| Total | dard  | Number  | Stan-  |------------------
                      |        |        |        |     |  5  |years| 11  | 17  | 64  | 74  | and |       | error |(in thou-|  dard  |Percent |Standard
                      |1990\2\ |  1993  |  1994  |     |years|     |years|years|years|years|over |       |       | sands)  | error  |        |  error
----------------------|--------|--------|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|---------|--------|--------|---------
          1           |   2    |   3    |   4    |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  | 10  | 11  | 12  |  13   |  14   |   15    |   16   |   17   |   18
----------------------|--------|--------|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|---------|--------|--------|---------
   United States .....|$34,080 |$32,041 |$32,264 |13.1 |20.1 |19.7 |18.3 |16.3 |11.0 |10.4 |16.5 |  14.5 |  0.21 |   9,974 |    251 |   20.1 |    0.46
                      |--------|--------|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|---------|--------|--------|---------
Alabama ..............| 26,757 | 25,724 | 27,196 |18.3 |26.1 |25.8 |24.3 |22.3 |14.6 |19.2 |31.1 |  16.4 |  1.87 |     157 |     34 |   19.5 |    3.83
Alaska ...............| 46,952 | 44,030 | 45,367 | 9.0 |13.6 |10.6 |10.9 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 6.4 |10.6 |  10.2 |  1.38 |      15 |      4 |   11.7 |    2.62
Arizona ..............| 31,227 | 31,291 | 31,293 |15.7 |24.9 |24.2 |21.8 |19.1 |14.0 | 9.3 |13.2 |  15.9 |  1.79 |     189 |     35 |   23.4 |    3.94
Arkansas .............| 23,978 | 23,629 | 25,565 |19.1 |28.5 |26.6 |25.2 |22.7 |15.3 |18.0 |29.9 |  15.3 |  1.83 |      87 |     19 |   20.4 |    4.07
California ...........| 40,591 | 34,945 | 35,331 |12.5 |19.0 |19.3 |18.3 |17.1 |10.9 | 6.5 | 9.5 |  17.9 |  0.74 |   1,550 |    110 |   25.3 |    1.59
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Colorado .............| 34,176 | 35,371 | 37,833 |11.7 |17.9 |16.5 |15.3 |12.5 |10.3 | 8.5 |15.1 |   9.0 |  1.48 |      69 |     22 |    9.9 |    2.98
Connecticut ..........| 47,307 | 40,528 | 41,097 | 6.8 |11.7 |11.9 |11.2 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 9.7 |  10.8 |  1.85 |     100 |     28 |   18.6 |    4.72
Delaware .............| 39,545 | 36,987 | 35,873 | 8.7 |13.3 |12.7 |11.8 |10.8 | 7.2 | 8.2 |13.5 |   8.3 |  1.56 |      10 |      4 |    9.8 |    3.52
District of Columbia .| 34,841 | 28,003 | 30,116 |16.9 |27.0 |25.5 |25.0 |24.4 |14.3 |15.5 |19.7 |  21.2 |  2.45 |      29 |      6 |   30.0 |    5.75
Florida ..............| 31,163 | 29,281 | 29,294 |12.7 |20.3 |20.1 |18.8 |16.8 |11.0 | 9.0 |13.5 |  14.9 |  0.87 |     563 |     56 |   22.1 |    2.00
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Georgia ..............| 32,907 | 32,474 | 31,467 |14.7 |22.1 |21.3 |20.1 |18.1 |11.4 |16.5 |26.7 |  14.0 |  1.68 |     267 |     55 |   18.5 |    3.50
Hawaii ...............| 44,028 | 43,754 | 42,255 | 8.3 |12.6 |12.6 |11.2 |10.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 |10.4 |   8.7 |  1.55 |      21 |      7 |   12.0 |    3.75
Idaho ................| 28,639 | 31,804 | 31,536 |13.3 |19.6 |18.9 |15.9 |13.3 |12.0 | 8.7 |15.6 |  12.0 |  1.51 |      39 |      8 |   15.5 |    2.99
Illinois .............| 36,570 | 33,698 | 35,081 |11.9 |18.9 |18.7 |17.0 |15.0 |10.0 | 8.9 |13.4 |  12.4 |  0.90 |     405 |     49 |   18.0 |    2.00
Indiana...............| 32,653 | 30,230 | 27,858 |10.7 |16.8 |15.8 |14.1 |11.8 | 9.1 | 8.7 |14.0 |  13.7 |  1.79 |     164 |     42 |   13.7 |    3.33
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Iowa .................| 29,741 | 29,397 | 33,079 |11.5 |17.5 |15.4 |14.1 |11.7 |10.3 | 8.1 |15.3 |  10.7 |  1.57 |      74 |     19 |   13.5 |    3.27
Kansas ...............| 30,945 | 30,532 | 28,322 |11.5 |16.8 |16.5 |14.1 |11.6 |10.1 | 8.5 |16.8 |  14.9 |  1.77 |      97 |     20 |   19.5 |    3.70
Kentucky .............| 25,551 | 25,000 | 26,595 |19.0 |27.9 |26.5 |24.6 |22.4 |16.2 |17.5 |25.3 |  18.5 |  1.99 |     200 |     36 |   26.6 |    4.26
Louisiana ............| 24,888 | 26,986 | 25,676 |23.6 |33.4 |33.0 |31.1 |29.7 |19.6 |20.5 |30.1 |  25.7 |  2.32 |     337 |     51 |   36.8 |    4.64
Maine ................| 31,583 | 28,141 | 30,316 |10.8 |15.7 |15.9 |14.0 |11.5 | 8.9 |11.0 |18.3 |   9.4 |  1.58 |      20 |      7 |    9.6 |    3.17
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Maryland .............| 44,660 | 40,962 | 39,198 | 8.3 |11.9 |11.9 |11.5 |10.2 | 6.8 | 8.8 |13.6 |  10.7 |  1.65 |     143 |     37 |   17.2 |    4.15
Massachusetts ........| 41,900 | 38,013 | 40,500 | 8.9 |14.5 |14.8 |13.8 |11.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 |12.6 |   9.7 |  0.83 |     121 |     20 |   12.2 |    1.86
Michigan .............| 35,173 | 33,498 | 35,284 |13.1 |22.1 |20.4 |18.1 |15.7 |11.2 | 8.7 |14.3 |  14.1 |  0.94 |     326 |     39 |   17.9 |    1.97
Minnesota ............| 35,048 | 34,544 | 33,644 |10.2 |14.8 |14.6 |12.5 |10.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 |17.2 |  11.7 |  1.69 |     115 |     31 |   13.7 |    3.49
Mississippi ..........| 22,832 | 22,759 | 25,400 |25.2 |35.8 |35.1 |33.5 |31.9 |20.0 |24.0 |37.1 |  19.9 |  1.97 |     138 |     24 |   28.2 |    4.24
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Missouri..............| 29,892 | 29,416 | 30,190 |13.3 |20.4 |19.2 |17.8 |15.1 |11.1 |11.3 |19.7 |  15.6 |  1.96 |     204 |     45 |   23.6 |    4.64
Montana ..............| 26,066 | 27,148 | 27,631 |16.1 |24.3 |23.0 |20.3 |17.1 |14.7 | 9.9 |16.6 |  11.5 |  1.59 |      20 |      5 |   12.3 |    3.06
Nebraska .............| 29,499 | 31,802 | 31,794 |11.1 |17.3 |15.4 |13.4 |10.8 | 9.7 | 8.6 |16.8 |   8.8 |  1.38 |      43 |     11 |   12.5 |    2.93
Nevada ...............| 35,163 | 36,731 | 35,871 |10.2 |15.1 |14.4 |12.6 |11.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 |12.3 |  11.1 |  1.49 |      45 |     10 |   16.2 |    3.39
New Hampshire ........| 41,193 | 38,936 | 35,245 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 7.7 |13.9 |   7.7 |  1.57 |      23 |      8 |   12.2 |    3.92
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
New Jersey ...........| 46,407 | 41,537 | 42,280 | 7.6 |11.7 |12.6 |11.7 |10.4 | 6.0 | 6.8 |11.3 |   9.2 |  0.78 |     211 |     29 |   14.6 |    1.86
New Mexico ...........| 27,312 | 27,443 | 26,905 |20.6 |30.3 |30.6 |27.6 |25.2 |17.8 |13.7 |21.2 |  21.1 |  1.96 |     111 |     17 |   29.2 |    3.83
New York .............| 37,379 | 32,509 | 31,899 |13.0 |20.6 |21.2 |19.6 |17.0 |11.0 |10.0 |14.7 |  17.0 |  0.77 |     769 |     62 |   23.5 |    1.70
North Carolina .......| 30,215 | 29,558 | 30,114 |13.0 |19.2 |18.5 |17.2 |15.3 |10.1 |15.7 |25.9 |  14.2 |  0.91 |     206 |     25 |   18.4 |    2.08
North Dakota .........| 26,321 | 28,838 | 28,278 |14.4 |19.6 |18.4 |17.2 |14.7 |13.0 |10.8 |19.5 |  10.4 |  1.50 |      15 |      4 |   11.6 |    2.85
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Ohio .................| 32,550 | 32,086 | 31,855 |12.5 |21.1 |19.9 |17.8 |14.6 |10.7 | 8.7 |13.8 |  14.1 |  0.93 |     448 |     48 |   19.5 |    1.93
Oklahoma .............| 26,734 | 26,932 | 26,991 |16.7 |25.3 |23.4 |21.7 |18.5 |14.2 |13.5 |24.1 |  16.7 |  1.90 |     140 |     28 |   21.5 |    3.87
Oregon ...............| 30,899 | 33,987 | 31,456 |12.4 |19.7 |16.1 |14.8 |13.3 |11.5 | 8.1 |13.1 |  11.8 |  1.73 |      81 |     22 |   13.7 |    3.54
Pennsylvania .........| 32,961 | 31,789 | 32,066 |11.1 |17.5 |17.0 |15.7 |13.8 | 9.5 | 8.7 |13.5 |  12.5 |  0.88 |     400 |     48 |   19.0 |    2.08
Rhode Island .........| 36,490 | 34,367 | 31,928 | 9.6 |16.3 |16.1 |13.8 |11.0 | 7.6 | 8.9 |15.6 |  10.3 |  1.78 |      24 |      7 |   13.3 |    3.85
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
South Carolina .......| 29,772 | 26,720 | 29,846 |15.4 |22.8 |21.8 |21.2 |19.1 |12.0 |17.3 |26.5 |  13.8 |  1.59 |     121 |     25 |   18.7 |    3.54
South Dakota .........| 25,516 | 28,447 | 29,733 |15.9 |23.6 |22.2 |20.2 |17.3 |13.6 |11.1 |21.3 |  14.5 |  1.60 |      32 |      6 |   18.2 |    2.96
Tennessee ............| 28,129 | 25,745 | 28,639 |15.7 |23.9 |22.5 |20.8 |18.5 |12.5 |17.2 |26.7 |  14.6 |  1.69 |     206 |     41 |   20.1 |    3.64
Texas ................| 30,633 | 29,463 | 30,755 |18.1 |25.6 |25.5 |24.2 |23.0 |15.2 |14.9 |23.8 |  19.1 |  0.99 |   1,084 |     92 |   26.8 |    2.00
Utah .................| 33,416 | 36,702 | 35,716 |11.4 |15.8 |14.4 |12.0 |10.0 |11.0 | 6.4 |12.5 |   8.0 |  1.29 |      46 |     12 |    9.9 |    2.40
                      |        |        |        |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |       |       |         |        |        |
Vermont ..............| 33,781 | 31,860 | 35,802 | 9.9 |13.5 |13.7 |12.5 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 9.7 |16.3 |   7.6 |  1.51 |       7 |      3 |    7.0 |    2.86
Virginia .............| 37,790 | 37,366 | 37,647 |10.2 |14.5 |14.5 |13.5 |11.9 | 8.4 |11.6 |18.5 |  10.7 |  1.38 |     157 |     37 |   12.6 |    2.85
Washington ...........| 35,358 | 36,568 | 33,533 |10.9 |17.0 |16.4 |14.3 |12.2 | 9.8 | 7.0 |12.4 |  11.7 |  1.60 |     146 |     36 |   14.6 |    3.35
West Virginia.........| 23,579 | 22,995 | 23,564 |19.7 |31.7 |30.3 |25.9 |22.4 |17.7 |14.1 |20.8 |  18.6 |  2.04 |      66 |     15 |   22.0 |    4.41
Wisconsin ............| 33,384 | 32,579 | 35,388 |10.7 |17.7 |16.4 |15.0 |11.9 | 9.2 | 6.6 |12.6 |   9.0 |  1.39 |     120 |     31 |   12.1 |    2.95
Wyoming ..............| 30,724 | 30,196 | 33,140 |11.9 |18.3 |16.2 |14.1 |11.2 |10.8 | 8.4 |14.3 |   9.3 |  1.73 |      12 |      4 |   10.7 |    3.22
----------------------|--------|--------|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|---------|--------|--------|---------

\1\In 1994 dollars adjusted by the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers.

\2\Based on 1989 incomes collected in the 1990 Census. May differ from data derived from the Current Population Survey.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Decennial Census, Minority Economic Profiles, unpublished data; and Current Population Reports, Series P-60, "Poverty in the United States," "Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States," and "Income, Poverty, and Valuation of Noncash Benefits," various years. (This table was prepared June 1996.)


1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest