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Digest of Education Statistics
1995 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 85.Staff, enrollment, and pupil-staff ratios in public elementary andsecondary schools, by state: Fall 1986 to fall 1993

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                      |         Pupil-staff ratio                  |           Fall 1991              |           Fall 1992 \1\          |           Fall 1993
                      |____________________________________________|__________________________________|__________________________________|__________________________________
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
 State or other area  |  Fall  |  Fall  |  Fall  |  Fall  |  Fall  |             |           | Pupil- |             |           | Pupil- |             |           | Pupil-
                      |  1986  |  1987  |  1988  |  1989  |  1990  |     Staff   |Enrollment | staff  |     Staff   |Enrollment | staff  |     Staff   |Enrollment | staff
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           | ratio  |             |           | ratio  |             |           | ratio
______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________
          1           |    2   |   3    |   4    |   5    |   6    |       7     |     8     |   9    |       10    |    11     |    12  |       13    |    14     |    15
______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________
   United States .....|\2\ 9.4 |\2\ 9.3 |\2\ 9.3 |\2\ 9.1 |\2\ 9.2 |\2\4,559,359 |42,046,878 |\2\ 9.2 |\2\4,702,568 |42,815,541 |\2\ 9.1 |\2\4,803,121 |43,476,268 |\2\ 9.1
                      |________|________|________|________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________
Alabama ..............|   10.3 |   10.3 |    9.9 |    9.1 |    9.7 |      81,950 |   722,004 |    8.8 |\3\   78,838 |   730,857 |\3\ 9.3 |\3\   80,922 |   734,469 |\3\ 9.1
Alaska ...............|   11.0 |\4\14.7 |    7.9 |    8.1 |    8.5 |      13,992 |   118,680 |    8.5 |      14,792 |   122,487 |    8.3 |      15,731 |   125,948 |    8.0
Arizona ..............|    9.5 |    9.7 |    9.6 |   10.0 |   10.1 |      65,505 |   656,980 |   10.0 |      71,591 |   673,477 |    9.4 |      74,679 |   709,453 |    9.5
Arkansas .............|    9.4 |    9.2 |    8.6 |    8.8 |    8.8 |      51,652 |   438,518 |    8.5 |      48,879 |   441,490 |    9.0 |      50,502 |   444,271 |    8.8
California ...........|   11.4 |   11.4 |   11.4 |   11.4 |   11.8 |     429,387 | 5,107,145 |   11.9 |\3\  427,297 | 5,249,275 |\3\12.3 |\3\  431,085 | 5,328,558 |\3\12.4
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Colorado .............|    9.5 |    9.5 |    9.4 |    9.3 |    9.3 |      62,592 |   593,030 |    9.5 |      62,785 |   612,635 |    9.8 |      62,922 |   625,062 |    9.9
Connecticut ..........|\5\11.9 |\5\11.6 |\5\11.3 |    7.4 |    7.6 |      60,500 |   481,050 |    8.0 |      63,648 |   488,476 |    7.7 |      62,014 |   496,298 |    8.0
Delaware .............|    8.9 |    8.9 |    9.0 |    9.0 |    9.2 |      10,987 |   102,196 |    9.3 |      11,390 |   104,321 |    9.2 |      11,640 |   105,547 |    9.1
District of Columbia .|    7.2 |    7.8 |    8.3 |    7.7 |    7.9 |      11,143 |    80,618 |    7.2 |      10,567 |    80,937 |    7.7 |      10,591 |    80,678 |    7.6
Florida ..............|    9.0 |    9.0 |    8.7 |    8.7 |    8.6 |     219,733 | 1,932,131 |    8.8 |     217,356 | 1,981,407 |    9.1 |     226,911 | 2,040,763 |    9.0
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Georgia ..............|    9.8 |    9.3 |    9.2 |    8.9 |    8.9 |     132,921 | 1,177,569 |    8.9 |\3\  141,530 | 1,207,186 |\3\ 8.5 |\3\  151,326 | 1,235,304 |\3\ 8.2
Hawaii ...............|   10.4 |    9.2 |    8.1 |   11.5 |   11.3 |      15,559 |   174,747 |   11.2 |      17,731 |   177,448 |   10.0 |      18,292 |   180,430 |    9.9
Idaho ................|   13.0 |   13.1 |   13.0 |   12.5 |   12.2 |      18,621 |   225,680 |   12.1 |      19,571 |   231,668 |   11.8 |      19,983 |   236,774 |   11.8
Illinois .............|    9.8 |    9.7 |    9.6 |    9.6 |    9.5 |     196,930 | 1,848,166 |    9.4 |     199,380 | 1,873,567 |    9.4 |     199,221 | 1,893,078 |    9.5
Indiana...............|    9.3 |    9.2 |    9.1 |    8.9 |    8.8 |     108,746 |   956,988 |    8.8 |     111,919 |   960,630 |    8.6 |     113,892 |   965,599 |    8.5
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Iowa .................|    8.5 |    8.5 |    8.5 |    8.4 |    8.3 |      60,305 |   491,363 |    8.1 |      60,208 |   494,839 |    8.2 |      60,267 |   498,519 |    8.3
Kansas ...............|    8.8 |    8.9 |    8.7 |    8.6 |    8.5 |      51,637 |   445,390 |    8.6 |      54,185 |   451,536 |    8.3 |      55,783 |   457,614 |    8.2
Kentucky .............|    9.5 |    9.3 |    8.9 |    8.8 |    8.6 |      77,165 |   646,024 |    8.4 |      79,191 |   655,041 |    8.3 |      81,279 |   655,265 |    8.1
Louisiana ............|    9.0 |    8.9 |    8.9 |    8.8 |    8.6 |\4\   66,339 |   794,128 |\4\12.0 |      92,180 |   797,985 |    8.7 |      93,193 |   800,560 |    8.6
Maine ................|    9.2 |    8.7 |    8.4 |    8.1 |    8.0 |      27,082 |   216,400 |    8.0 |      28,937 |   216,453 |    7.5 |      28,865 |   216,995 |    7.5
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Maryland .............|    9.3 |    9.3 |    9.2 |    9.1 |    9.1 |      79,925 |   736,238 |    9.2 |      80,861 |   751,850 |    9.3 |      82,753 |   772,638 |    9.3
Massachusetts ........|    8.2 |    8.0 |    7.7 |    7.9 |    8.8 |      98,974 |   846,155 |    8.5 |     101,278 |   859,948 |    8.5 |     104,196 |   877,726 |    8.4
Michigan .............|    9.3 |    9.3 |    9.3 |    9.2 |    9.2 |     178,111 | 1,593,561 |    8.9 |     173,863 | 1,603,610 |    9.2 |     169,283 | 1,599,377 |    9.4
Minnesota ............|   10.2 |    9.7 |    9.6 |    9.7 |    9.8 |      78,273 |   773,571 |    9.9 |      79,215 |   793,724 |   10.0 |      74,859 |   810,233 |   10.8
Mississippi ..........|\4\12.3 |\4\11.9 |\4\11.6 |    8.9 |    8.6 |      59,200 |   504,127 |    8.5 |      57,876 |   506,668 |    8.8 |      59,853 |   505,907 |    8.5
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Missouri..............|    8.7 |    8.3 |    8.2 |    8.0 |    7.9 |     100,735 |   842,965 |    8.4 |\3\  109,417 |   859,357 |\3\ 7.9 |     114,763 |   875,639 |    7.6
Montana ..............|\4\12.2 |\4\12.2 |\4\12.3 |\4\12.1 |\4\12.2 |\4\   13,078 |   155,779 |\4\11.9 |\3\   19,124 |   160,011 |\3\ 8.4 |\3\   18,950 |   163,009 |\3\ 8.6
Nebraska .............|    8.5 |    8.4 |    8.3 |    8.1 |    7.8 |      34,676 |   279,552 |    8.1 |\3\   35,644 |   282,414 |\3\ 7.9 |\3\   37,033 |   285,097 |\3\ 7.7
Nevada ...............|\4\17.5 |\4\17.3 |\4\17.4 |\4\18.1 |\4\17.3 |\4\   13,145 |   211,810 |\4\16.1 |\3\   21,452 |   222,974 |\3\10.4 |      22,418 |   235,800 |   10.5
New Hampshire ........|    8.9 |    8.9 |    8.8 |    8.4 |    8.4 |      20,480 |   177,138 |    8.6 |      21,239 |   181,247 |    8.5 |      22,010 |   185,360 |    8.4
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
New Jersey ...........|    7.9 |    7.7 |    7.5 |    7.3 |    7.4 |     148,491 | 1,109,796 |    7.5 |     151,460 | 1,130,560 |    7.5 |     160,202 | 1,151,307 |    7.2
New Mexico ...........|    9.9 |    9.8 |    9.7 |    9.2 |    9.1 |      34,509 |   308,667 |    8.9 |      34,803 |   315,668 |    9.1 |      36,694 |   322,292 |    8.8
New York .............|    8.2 |    7.9 |    8.2 |    7.4 |    7.5 |     338,335 | 2,643,993 |    7.8 |     343,900 | 2,689,686 |    7.8 |     353,603 | 2,733,813 |    7.7
North Carolina .......|    9.8 |    9.5 |    9.1 |    8.8 |    8.7 |     126,332 | 1,097,598 |    8.7 |\3\  128,428 | 1,114,083 |\3\ 8.7 |     133,060 | 1,133,231 |    8.5
North Dakota .........|    8.7 |    8.8 |    8.6 |    8.3 |    8.5 |      13,594 |   118,376 |    8.7 |      13,797 |   118,734 |    8.6 |      13,780 |   119,127 |    8.6
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Ohio .................|    9.8 |    9.7 |    9.5 |    9.4 |    9.3 |     194,727 | 1,783,767 |    9.2 |     200,793 | 1,795,199 |    8.9 |     201,828 | 1,807,319 |    9.0
Oklahoma .............|    9.1 |    9.2 |    9.1 |    8.8 |    8.4 |      69,725 |   588,263 |    8.4 |      71,621 |   597,096 |    8.3 |      72,494 |   604,076 |    8.3
Oregon ...............|    9.6 |    9.7 |    9.8 |    9.8 |    9.6 |      50,479 |   498,614 |    9.9 |      51,681 |   510,122 |    9.9 |      50,392 |   516,611 |   10.3
Pennsylvania .........|    9.1 |    9.0 |    8.8 |    8.7 |    8.7 |     190,607 | 1,692,797 |    8.9 |     191,370 | 1,717,613 |    9.0 |     190,884 | 1,744,082 |    9.1
Rhode Island .........|    9.4 |    9.3 |    9.0 |    8.9 |    8.8 |      15,452 |   142,144 |    9.2 |      15,833 |   143,798 |    9.1 |      15,442 |   145,676 |    9.4
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
South Carolina .......|    9.9 |    9.8 |    9.9 |    9.7 |    9.4 |      66,597 |   627,470 |    9.4 |      67,106 |   639,942 |    9.5 |\3\   68,902 |   643,859 |\3\ 9.3
South Dakota .........|    9.0 |    8.9 |    9.1 |    9.0 |    8.5 |      14,753 |   131,576 |    8.9 |      15,548 |   134,573 |    8.7 |      17,066 |   142,825 |    8.4
Tennessee ............|   10.1 |    9.9 |    9.7 |    9.5 |    9.5 |      84,518 |   833,651 |    9.9 |      84,088 |   854,329 |   10.2 |\3\   91,690 |   866,991 |\3\ 9.5
Texas ................|    8.6 |    8.6 |   10.0 |   10.0 |   10.2 |     337,473 | 3,464,371 |   10.3 |     420,243 | 3,541,769 |    8.4 |     433,102 | 3,608,262 |    8.3
Utah .................|   14.0 |   14.1 |   14.0 |   14.0 |   13.8 |      33,297 |   456,430 |   13.7 |      34,838 |   463,870 |   13.3 |      35,301 |   471,365 |   13.4
                      |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
Vermont ..............|    --- |    7.5 |    7.8 |    7.9 |    7.1 |      13,923 |    97,137 |    7.0 |      14,970 |    98,558 |    6.6 |\3\   16,046 |   102,755 |\3\ 6.4
Virginia .............|    9.0 |    8.6 |    8.4 |    8.2 |    7.7 |\6\  130,621 | 1,016,204 |\6\ 7.8 |     126,619 | 1,031,925 |    8.1 |     129,394 | 1,045,471 |    8.1
Washington ...........|   11.5 |   11.3 |   11.4 |   11.2 |   11.1 |      78,039 |   869,327 |   11.1 |      81,398 |   896,475 |   11.0 |      87,966 |   915,952 |   10.4
West Virginia.........|    8.4 |    8.3 |    8.3 |    8.3 |    8.2 |      38,550 |   320,249 |    8.3 |      38,487 |   318,296 |    8.3 |      38,486 |   314,383 |    8.2
Wisconsin ............|    9.7 |    9.6 |    9.4 |    9.4 |    9.4 |      88,249 |   814,671 |    9.2 |      92,139 |   829,415 |    9.0 |      88,640 |   844,001 |    9.5
Wyoming ..............|    7.0 |    7.4 |    7.4 |    7.2 |    7.7 |      13,134 |   102,074 |    7.8 |      11,502 |   100,313 |    8.7 |      12,933 |   100,899 |    7.8
                      |========|========|========|========|========|=============|===========|========|=============|===========|========|=============|===========|========
    Outlying areas    |        |        |        |        |        |             |           |        |             |           |        |             |           |
American Samoa .......|    9.5 |    9.3 |    9.4 |    9.9 |    9.9 |       1,277 |    13,365 |   10.5 |       1,350 |    13,994 |   10.4 |       1,339 |    14,484 |   10.8
Guam .................|    8.6 |    9.0 |    9.4 |    8.9 |    9.0 |       2,965 |    28,334 |    9.6 |       3,517 |    30,077 |    8.6 |       3,839 |    30,920 |    8.1
Northern Marianas ....|    --- |   11.4 |    9.5 |    8.9 |    7.9 |         906 |     7,096 |    7.8 |       1,096 |     8,086 |    7.4 |       1,101 |     8,188 |    7.4
Puerto Rico ..........|   16.6 |   15.9 |   10.6 |   10.4 |   10.4 |      67,948 |   642,392 |    9.5 |      67,643 |   637,034 |    9.4 |      68,005 |   631,460 |    9.3
Virgin Islands .......|    7.5 |    7.4 |    7.1 |    6.4 |    6.6 |       3,290 |    22,346 |    6.8 |       3,353 |    22,887 |    6.8 |       3,328 |    22,752 |    6.8
______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________|_____________|___________|________

\1\Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
\2\U.S. totals include imputations for underreporting and nonreporting states.
\3\Includes imputations for underreporting.
\4\Support staff underreported.
\5\Support staff not reported.
\6\Estimated by the National Center for Education Statistics.
---Data not available.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data survey; and unpublished estimates. (This table was prepared April 1995.)


1995 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest