Digest of Education Statistics
2024 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 306.20.Total fall enrollment in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by level and control of institution and race/ethnicity or nonresident status of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2023
Level and control of institution and race/ethnicity or nonresident status of studentFall enrollment (in thousands)Percentage distribution of U.S. resident students (excludes nonresident students)
197619801990200020102013201820192020202120222023197619801990200020102013201820192020202120222023
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
    All students, total10,985.612,086.813,818.615,312.321,019.420,376.719,651.419,630.219,027.418,658.818,583.519,039.6100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Total, selected races/ 
   ethnicities
1,690.81,948.82,704.74,321.57,591.07,947.18,356.38,515.88,361.78,274.88,406.38,807.215.716.520.129.237.440.744.845.646.046.647.748.9
  American Indian/Alaska 
     Native
76.183.9102.8151.2196.2162.2133.1129.7120.8120.6121.2125.20.70.70.81.01.00.80.70.70.70.70.70.7
  Asian/Pacific Islander197.9286.4572.4978.21,281.61,259.71,355.21,378.01,391.21,400.41,415.41,463.71.82.44.36.66.36.47.37.47.77.98.08.1
    Asian------------1,217.61,198.71,304.81,327.11,342.61,353.61,371.11,419.2------------6.06.17.07.17.47.67.87.9
    Pacific Islander------------64.061.050.450.948.646.844.344.5------------0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.2
  Black1,033.01,106.81,247.01,730.33,039.02,872.02,496.12,467.32,389.42,329.12,322.92,412.29.69.49.311.715.014.713.413.213.113.113.213.4
  Hispanic383.8471.7782.41,461.82,748.83,093.23,642.53,785.93,696.83,667.73,781.53,995.03.64.05.89.913.515.819.520.320.320.621.522.2
  Two or more races------------325.4560.0729.3754.9763.4756.9765.2811.1------------1.62.93.94.04.24.34.34.5
White9,076.19,833.010,722.510,462.112,720.811,589.410,305.210,139.89,817.29,498.89,211.19,214.784.383.579.970.862.659.355.254.454.053.452.351.1
Nonresident1218.7305.0391.5528.7707.7840.2989.9974.6848.5885.2966.21,017.8

Public
8,641.09,456.410,844.711,752.815,142.214,746.814,539.314,503.613,884.513,545.713,495.713,827.8100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
  Total, selected races/ 
     ethnicities
1,401.21,596.22,199.23,446.35,507.15,849.16,420.96,538.56,313.46,212.66,319.46,614.316.517.320.830.237.541.246.147.047.247.748.950.0
    American Indian/Alaska 
       Native
67.574.290.4127.3150.8124.4104.5102.493.292.893.897.20.80.80.91.11.00.90.80.70.70.70.70.7
    Asian/Pacific Islander165.7239.7461.0770.5968.7944.91,030.41,043.11,043.71,035.81,046.91,083.82.02.64.46.86.66.67.47.57.88.08.18.2
      Asian------------924.8905.7997.11,009.71,012.91,006.71,019.11,055.4------------6.36.47.27.37.67.77.98.0
      Pacific Islander------------43.939.233.233.430.829.227.828.4------------0.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.2
    Black831.2876.1976.41,319.21,988.81,886.51,715.31,695.71,604.71,574.11,568.51,618.69.89.59.211.613.513.312.312.212.012.112.112.2
    Hispanic336.8406.2671.41,229.32,163.82,479.43,018.63,126.63,000.62,948.03,041.53,212.74.04.46.310.814.717.421.722.522.422.623.524.3
    Two or more races------------235.0414.0552.2570.7571.2561.9568.6602.1------------1.62.94.04.14.34.34.44.5
  White7,094.57,656.18,385.47,963.49,182.18,363.37,508.17,368.87,059.86,810.66,612.66,622.883.582.779.269.862.558.853.953.052.852.351.150.0
  Nonresident1145.3204.2260.0343.1453.0534.5610.2596.3511.2522.5563.7590.6

Private
2,344.62,630.42,973.93,559.55,877.35,629.85,112.25,126.55,143.05,113.15,087.85,211.8100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
  Total, selected races/ 
     ethnicities
289.6352.7505.5875.22,083.92,098.01,935.41,977.32,048.22,062.22,086.92,192.812.713.917.825.937.139.440.941.642.643.444.545.8
    American Indian/Alaska 
       Native
8.69.712.423.945.537.828.527.227.627.827.428.00.40.40.40.70.80.70.60.60.60.60.60.6
    Asian/Pacific Islander32.246.7111.5207.7312.8314.8324.8334.9347.6364.6368.5380.01.41.83.96.25.65.96.97.17.27.77.97.9
      Asian------------292.7293.0307.7317.5329.7347.0352.0363.8------------5.25.56.56.76.97.37.57.6
      Pacific Islander------------20.121.817.117.417.917.616.516.1------------0.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.3
    Black201.8230.7270.6411.11,050.2985.6780.9771.7784.7755.0754.4793.68.99.19.512.218.718.516.516.316.315.916.116.6
    Hispanic47.065.6111.0232.5585.0613.8624.0659.2696.2719.7740.0782.32.12.63.96.910.411.513.213.914.515.215.816.4
    Two or more races------------90.4146.0177.2184.2192.2195.0196.6209.0------------1.62.73.73.94.04.14.24.4
  White1,981.62,176.92,337.02,498.73,538.73,226.12,797.12,771.02,757.42,688.22,598.42,591.887.386.182.274.162.960.659.158.457.456.655.554.2
  Nonresident173.4100.8131.4185.6254.7305.7379.7378.3337.3362.6402.5427.2

    4-year, total
7,106.57,565.48,578.69,363.913,335.813,406.013,898.414,039.514,095.713,974.913,925.114,323.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Total, selected races/ 
   ethnicities
931.01,049.91,486.12,266.14,328.04,703.85,417.85,587.45,819.15,843.45,931.66,254.513.414.318.025.434.037.241.742.543.744.545.646.8
  American Indian/Alaska 
     Native
35.036.947.976.5109.091.480.680.378.778.678.382.70.50.50.60.90.90.70.60.60.60.60.60.6
  Asian/Pacific Islander118.7162.1357.2576.3818.5843.7986.81,019.31,062.11,096.11,111.11,155.31.72.24.36.56.46.77.67.88.08.38.58.6
    Asian------------782.5806.1952.4984.71,028.41,063.01,079.91,123.8------------6.16.47.37.57.78.18.38.4
    Pacific Islander------------36.037.634.434.633.833.131.131.5------------0.30.30.30.30.30.30.20.2
  Black603.7634.3722.8995.41,840.01,799.21,690.11,690.51,719.01,676.01,669.81,748.18.78.78.811.214.514.213.012.912.912.812.813.1
  Hispanic173.6216.6358.2617.91,355.91,599.62,140.22,252.12,394.42,428.22,500.02,659.12.53.04.36.910.712.616.517.118.018.519.219.9
  Two or more races------------204.6369.8520.1545.2564.9564.6572.4609.2------------1.62.94.04.14.24.34.44.6
White5,999.06,274.56,768.16,658.08,399.57,954.27,577.07,556.67,488.97,298.77,082.97,108.686.685.782.074.666.062.858.357.556.355.554.453.2
Nonresident1176.5240.9324.3439.7608.3748.0903.6895.5787.7832.9910.7960.0

Public
4,892.95,127.65,848.26,055.47,924.18,120.48,983.29,102.89,163.59,065.59,040.79,313.9100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
  Total, selected races/ 
     ethnicities
666.7740.81,046.21,486.42,496.82,808.63,606.83,732.13,908.53,917.53,982.94,201.713.914.918.525.633.036.642.743.544.945.646.747.9
    American Indian/Alaska 
       Native
28.229.038.057.269.558.154.955.854.053.753.657.40.60.60.71.00.90.80.60.60.60.60.60.7
    Asian/Pacific Islander87.5117.2250.6381.3522.8544.7670.9693.3723.8740.6752.1783.61.82.44.46.66.97.17.98.18.38.68.88.9
      Asian------------504.7526.1652.5674.9706.5723.9736.1767.0------------6.76.97.77.98.18.48.68.7
      Pacific Islander------------18.118.618.418.417.316.716.116.5------------0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
    Black421.8438.2495.1627.8912.6909.0969.6972.8996.8981.4973.21,012.78.88.88.810.812.111.811.511.311.411.411.411.5
    Hispanic129.3156.4262.5420.0869.51,063.41,561.01,642.31,753.31,764.21,819.91,939.02.73.14.67.211.513.918.519.120.120.521.322.1
    Two or more races------------122.4233.4350.5368.0380.6377.7384.0409.0------------1.63.04.14.34.44.44.54.7
  White4,120.24,243.04,605.64,311.25,069.64,867.14,849.94,851.44,802.84,676.44,548.24,578.186.185.181.574.467.063.457.356.555.154.453.352.1
  Nonresident1106.0143.8196.4257.8357.8444.8526.5519.3452.2471.6509.5534.1

Private
2,213.62,437.82,730.33,308.55,411.75,285.64,915.34,936.74,932.24,909.44,884.55,009.1100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
  Total, selected races/ 
     ethnicities
264.3309.2439.8779.71,831.21,895.21,811.01,855.21,910.61,925.81,948.72,052.812.313.216.924.935.538.039.940.741.642.343.544.8
    American Indian/Alaska 
       Native
6.87.99.919.339.633.325.824.624.724.924.725.30.30.30.40.60.80.70.60.50.50.50.60.6
    Asian/Pacific Islander31.244.9106.6195.0295.7299.0315.9326.0338.4355.5358.9371.71.51.94.16.25.76.07.07.17.47.88.08.1
      Asian------------277.8280.0299.9309.8321.9339.1343.9356.7------------5.45.66.66.87.07.57.77.8
      Pacific Islander------------17.919.016.016.216.516.415.115.0------------0.30.40.40.40.40.40.30.3
    Black182.0196.1227.7367.6927.4890.3720.4717.7722.2694.6696.6735.48.58.48.711.818.017.915.915.715.715.315.516.0
    Hispanic44.360.295.7197.9486.3536.2579.3609.8641.1664.0680.1720.22.12.63.76.39.410.812.813.413.914.615.215.7
    Two or more races------------82.2136.4169.6177.2184.2186.9188.4200.2------------1.62.73.73.94.04.14.24.4
  White1,878.82,031.52,162.52,346.93,330.03,087.12,727.12,705.22,686.12,622.32,534.62,530.587.786.883.175.164.562.060.159.358.457.756.555.2
  Nonresident170.597.1127.9181.9250.6303.2377.1376.2335.5361.3401.2425.9

    2-year, total
3,879.14,521.45,240.15,948.47,683.66,970.65,753.05,590.74,931.74,683.84,658.44,716.6100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Total, selected races/ 
   ethnicities
759.8898.91,218.62,055.43,263.03,243.32,938.42,928.42,542.62,431.42,474.72,552.719.820.223.635.143.047.251.953.152.252.553.854.8
  American Indian/Alaska 
     Native
41.247.054.974.787.270.852.449.342.142.142.942.51.11.11.11.31.11.00.90.90.90.90.90.9
  Asian/Pacific Islander79.2124.3215.2401.9463.1416.0368.4358.7329.1304.3304.3308.42.12.84.26.96.16.06.56.56.86.66.66.6
    Asian------------435.1392.6352.4342.4314.2290.6291.1295.5------------5.75.76.26.26.56.36.36.3
    Pacific Islander------------28.023.416.016.314.913.713.113.0------------0.40.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
  Black429.3472.5524.3734.91,198.91,072.8806.1776.8670.4653.2653.1664.011.210.610.112.515.815.614.214.113.814.114.214.3
  Hispanic210.2255.1424.2843.91,393.01,493.51,502.31,533.81,302.41,239.51,281.51,335.95.55.78.214.418.421.726.527.826.726.827.828.7
  Two or more races------------120.8190.2209.2209.7198.6192.4192.9201.8------------1.62.83.73.84.14.24.24.3
White3,077.13,558.53,954.33,804.14,321.33,635.22,728.22,583.22,328.32,200.12,128.22,106.180.279.876.464.957.052.848.146.947.847.546.245.2
Nonresident142.264.167.189.099.392.186.379.160.852.355.557.8

Public
3,748.14,328.84,996.55,697.47,218.16,626.45,556.15,400.94,720.94,480.24,455.04,513.9100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
  Total, selected races/ 
     ethnicities
734.5855.41,153.01,959.93,010.33,040.52,814.12,806.42,404.92,295.02,336.42,412.619.820.023.434.942.346.551.452.751.651.853.154.1
    American Indian/Alaska 
       Native
39.345.252.470.181.366.349.746.639.339.140.239.81.11.11.11.21.11.00.90.90.80.90.90.9
    Asian/Pacific Islander78.2122.5210.3389.2445.9400.2359.5349.8319.9295.2294.8300.22.12.94.36.96.36.16.66.66.96.76.76.7
      Asian------------420.2379.6344.6334.8306.4282.7283.0288.4------------5.95.86.36.36.66.46.46.5
      Pacific Islander------------25.720.614.915.113.512.511.711.8------------0.40.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
    Black409.5437.9481.4691.41,076.1977.5745.7722.8608.0592.7595.3605.811.010.39.812.315.115.013.613.613.013.413.513.6
    Hispanic207.5249.8408.9809.21,294.31,415.91,457.61,484.31,247.21,183.81,221.61,273.75.65.98.314.418.221.726.627.926.826.727.828.6
    Two or more races------------112.7180.6201.7202.7190.6184.2184.6193.1------------1.62.83.73.84.14.24.24.3
  White2,974.33,413.13,779.83,652.24,112.53,496.22,658.32,517.42,257.02,134.22,064.42,044.880.280.076.665.157.753.548.647.348.448.246.945.9
  Nonresident139.260.363.685.295.289.783.777.159.051.054.256.5

Private
131.0192.6243.6251.0465.5344.2196.9189.8210.8203.6203.4202.7100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
  Total, selected races/ 
     ethnicities
25.343.565.695.5252.7202.8124.4122.0137.7136.4138.3140.119.723.027.338.654.859.364.065.065.967.468.469.6
    American Indian/Alaska 
       Native
1.81.82.54.55.94.52.82.72.93.02.82.71.41.01.11.81.31.31.41.41.41.51.41.4
    Asian/Pacific Islander0.91.84.912.717.215.78.98.99.29.19.58.30.71.02.05.13.74.64.64.74.44.54.74.1
      Asian------------14.913.07.87.77.87.98.17.1------------3.23.84.04.13.73.94.03.5
      Pacific Islander------------2.22.81.21.21.41.21.41.1------------0.50.80.60.70.70.60.70.6
    Black19.834.642.943.5122.895.360.454.062.560.457.858.215.518.317.917.626.627.931.128.729.929.928.628.9
    Hispanic2.65.315.334.798.777.644.749.555.155.759.962.22.12.86.414.021.422.723.026.426.427.529.730.9
    Two or more races------------8.19.77.57.08.08.28.38.7------------1.82.83.93.73.84.04.14.3
  White102.8145.4174.5151.8208.8139.069.965.871.266.063.861.380.377.072.761.445.240.736.035.034.132.631.630.4
  Nonresident13.03.73.53.84.12.52.62.01.91.31.31.3
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
1Race/ethnicity not collected.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Prior to 2010, institutions were not required to report disaggregated data on students who were Asian, Pacific Islander, and of Two or more races, and each student could be counted in only one race category. For years prior to 1990, because of underreporting and nonreporting of racial/ethnic data, some figures are slightly lower than corresponding data in other tables. Data through 1990 are for institutions of higher education and U.S. service academies, while later data are for degree-granting institutions that participate in Title IV financial aid programs and U.S. service academies. Data for students whose race/ethnicity was unknown were prorated into these groups based on the reported racial/ethnic distribution of students by sex, level of enrollment, and attendance status (does not include nonresident students). Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities" surveys, 1976 and 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:90); and IPEDS, Fall Enrollment component, selected years, Spring 2001 through Spring 2023 (final data) and Spring 2024 (provisional data). (This table was prepared December 2024.)

2024 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest