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| 2024 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Age and selected child or family characteristic | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Public | Private1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 to 5 years old | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 59.4 | (0.18) | 60.1 | (0.20) | 60.3 | (0.19) | 60.8 | (0.21) | 60.2 | (0.17) | 60.6 | (0.18) | 61.1 | (0.21) | 53.3 | (0.21) | 59.0 | (0.23) | 61.0 | (0.20) | 40.9 | (0.19) | 20.1 | (0.18) | ||||||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 59.7 | (0.25) | 60.2 | (0.27) | 60.4 | (0.26) | 60.7 | (0.25) | 60.3 | (0.25) | 60.8 | (0.27) | 61.1 | (0.27) | 53.5 | (0.25) | 59.0 | (0.30) | 61.2 | (0.25) | 41.3 | (0.28) | 20.0 | (0.25) | ||||||||||||
| Female | 59.1 | (0.27) | 60.1 | (0.29) | 60.3 | (0.29) | 60.9 | (0.33) | 60.1 | (0.25) | 60.4 | (0.28) | 61.0 | (0.27) | 53.2 | (0.31) | 58.9 | (0.29) | 60.8 | (0.30) | 40.6 | (0.30) | 20.2 | (0.25) | ||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 57.1 | (1.84) | 57.6 | (1.61) | 59.5 | (1.68) | 58.4 | (2.02) | 62.4 | (2.03) | 58.5 | (1.92) | 57.4 | (1.81) | 49.0 | (2.22) | 53.7 | (1.80) | 61.4 | (1.77) | 52.7 | (1.84) | 8.7 | (1.41) | ||||||||||||
| Asian | 66.2 | (0.71) | 65.4 | (0.95) | 65.0 | (0.80) | 66.4 | (0.81) | 67.8 | (0.81) | 67.6 | (0.82) | 67.4 | (0.78) | 51.3 | (0.84) | 63.2 | (0.73) | 66.4 | (0.85) | 39.8 | (0.84) | 26.6 | (0.71) | ||||||||||||
| Black | 61.8 | (0.52) | 64.1 | (0.57) | 64.9 | (0.50) | 64.1 | (0.59) | 62.0 | (0.56) | 63.7 | (0.59) | 63.9 | (0.63) | 52.6 | (0.62) | 59.5 | (0.72) | 62.2 | (0.66) | 49.9 | (0.76) | 12.3 | (0.49) | ||||||||||||
| Hispanic | 54.6 | (0.40) | 55.4 | (0.34) | 56.2 | (0.42) | 56.1 | (0.41) | 55.7 | (0.37) | 55.7 | (0.35) | 56.8 | (0.45) | 48.6 | (0.42) | 54.1 | (0.42) | 56.2 | (0.40) | 44.7 | (0.40) | 11.5 | (0.27) | ||||||||||||
| Pacific Islander | 55.6 | (3.75) | 47.3 | (4.64) | 36.8 | (4.19) | 47.7 | (4.02) | 48.6 | (4.73) | 48.1 | (4.05) | 50.2 | (4.38) | 41.2 | (3.96) | 38.9 | (3.86) | 49.7 | (4.40) | 39.3 | (4.70) | 10.4 | (2.71) | ||||||||||||
| White | 60.5 | (0.25) | 61.0 | (0.28) | 60.7 | (0.24) | 61.6 | (0.23) | 61.3 | (0.22) | 61.6 | (0.28) | 61.9 | (0.27) | 56.1 | (0.27) | 61.0 | (0.30) | 62.5 | (0.28) | 36.6 | (0.26) | 25.9 | (0.24) | ||||||||||||
| Some other race2 | 58.7 | (3.74) | 69.5 | (3.01) | 68.1 | (3.39) | 62.1 | (3.03) | 52.8 | (2.94) | 64.6 | (3.28) | 65.5 | (3.26) | 55.7 | (2.42) | 57.8 | (2.05) | 58.5 | (2.43) | 35.5 | (2.16) | 23.0 | (2.11) | ||||||||||||
| Two or more races | 60.5 | (0.88) | 61.0 | (0.92) | 61.7 | (0.74) | 63.2 | (0.79) | 61.3 | (0.79) | 61.6 | (0.78) | 62.0 | (0.77) | 55.2 | (0.76) | 60.6 | (0.76) | 63.7 | (0.78) | 39.4 | (0.77) | 24.3 | (0.68) | ||||||||||||
Highest level of education attained by any related adult in the household3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than high school | 48.2 | (0.68) | 49.9 | (0.61) | 49.6 | (0.74) | 50.4 | (0.83) | 48.4 | (0.82) | 50.0 | (0.86) | 48.4 | (0.88) | 42.5 | (0.88) | 45.9 | (1.07) | 47.7 | (1.06) | 42.6 | (1.07) | 5.1 | (0.54) | ||||||||||||
| High school completion4 | 51.6 | (0.46) | 52.3 | (0.46) | 52.6 | (0.48) | 52.7 | (0.56) | 51.9 | (0.45) | 52.7 | (0.46) | 53.3 | (0.57) | 43.8 | (0.48) | 49.1 | (0.57) | 51.1 | (0.47) | 43.7 | (0.49) | 7.4 | (0.26) | ||||||||||||
| Some college, no degree | 55.8 | (0.34) | 57.1 | (0.39) | 57.4 | (0.42) | 57.1 | (0.38) | 56.2 | (0.49) | 55.7 | (0.43) | 56.7 | (0.49) | 49.8 | (0.48) | 54.3 | (0.46) | 56.4 | (0.50) | 44.7 | (0.58) | 11.7 | (0.32) | ||||||||||||
| Associate's degree | 59.3 | (0.59) | 59.7 | (0.57) | 58.2 | (0.63) | 59.4 | (0.62) | 58.5 | (0.61) | 58.4 | (0.55) | 58.8 | (0.62) | 51.1 | (0.66) | 56.3 | (0.67) | 58.4 | (0.61) | 43.9 | (0.65) | 14.5 | (0.45) | ||||||||||||
| Bachelor's or higher degree | 68.4 | (0.31) | 68.2 | (0.31) | 68.5 | (0.29) | 68.6 | (0.30) | 68.4 | (0.23) | 68.6 | (0.23) | 68.9 | (0.28) | 60.4 | (0.30) | 66.9 | (0.30) | 68.7 | (0.28) | 37.5 | (0.29) | 31.2 | (0.27) | ||||||||||||
| Bachelor's degree | 65.1 | (0.43) | 64.8 | (0.43) | 64.9 | (0.36) | 65.2 | (0.41) | 64.8 | (0.32) | 64.8 | (0.33) | 65.1 | (0.42) | 57.1 | (0.45) | 63.0 | (0.40) | 64.9 | (0.38) | 39.1 | (0.41) | 25.7 | (0.36) | ||||||||||||
| Master's degree | 71.1 | (0.45) | 71.2 | (0.44) | 71.4 | (0.52) | 71.4 | (0.46) | 71.0 | (0.49) | 71.8 | (0.43) | 72.0 | (0.44) | 63.3 | (0.48) | 69.7 | (0.50) | 71.5 | (0.45) | 37.1 | (0.45) | 34.4 | (0.50) | ||||||||||||
| Doctor's degree5 | 75.8 | (0.69) | 74.4 | (0.69) | 75.6 | (0.76) | 75.3 | (0.64) | 75.7 | (0.61) | 75.3 | (0.67) | 75.9 | (0.64) | 65.5 | (0.75) | 74.6 | (0.62) | 75.9 | (0.64) | 32.4 | (0.70) | 43.4 | (0.75) | ||||||||||||
Presence of related householder and number of parents living with child6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to the householder | 59.5 | (0.18) | 60.2 | (0.20) | 60.4 | (0.20) | 60.8 | (0.21) | 60.3 | (0.17) | 60.7 | (0.18) | 61.2 | (0.22) | 53.5 | (0.21) | 59.1 | (0.23) | 61.1 | (0.20) | 40.9 | (0.20) | 20.2 | (0.18) | ||||||||||||
| Two parents | 61.4 | (0.22) | 61.9 | (0.24) | 62.2 | (0.24) | 62.6 | (0.25) | 62.3 | (0.20) | 62.3 | (0.23) | 63.3 | (0.23) | 55.7 | (0.25) | 61.6 | (0.25) | 63.6 | (0.22) | 38.2 | (0.22) | 25.4 | (0.22) | ||||||||||||
| One parent | 56.1 | (0.35) | 57.6 | (0.36) | 57.3 | (0.35) | 57.8 | (0.33) | 56.6 | (0.38) | 57.6 | (0.33) | 57.2 | (0.38) | 49.5 | (0.32) | 54.5 | (0.39) | 56.6 | (0.41) | 45.7 | (0.40) | 10.9 | (0.26) | ||||||||||||
| No parent but living with a related householder | 58.4 | (1.11) | 56.6 | (1.18) | 58.3 | (1.06) | 57.8 | (1.14) | 58.0 | (1.24) | 59.2 | (1.09) | 59.7 | (1.33) | 48.8 | (1.29) | 54.5 | (1.22) | 56.6 | (1.22) | 45.4 | (1.31) | 11.3 | (0.79) | ||||||||||||
| Not living with a related householder | 54.6 | (1.21) | 56.1 | (1.51) | 56.9 | (1.76) | 56.9 | (1.53) | 55.6 | (1.67) | 56.6 | (1.71) | 55.1 | (1.60) | 45.6 | (1.70) | 51.2 | (1.75) | 55.0 | (1.86) | 44.4 | (1.68) | 10.6 | (1.12) | ||||||||||||
| Presence of related householder or parents and employment status of related adults or parents6,7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to the householder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All related adults employed8 | 62.9 | (0.24) | 63.7 | (0.28) | 64.2 | (0.27) | 63.9 | (0.26) | 64.1 | (0.25) | 64.4 | (0.22) | 64.4 | (0.24) | 58.2 | (0.24) | 62.9 | (0.29) | 64.7 | (0.26) | 42.2 | (0.27) | 22.5 | (0.26) | ||||||||||||
| At least one related adult employed8 | 60.2 | (0.18) | 60.9 | (0.21) | 61.1 | (0.20) | 61.4 | (0.21) | 61.0 | (0.18) | 61.3 | (0.17) | 61.7 | (0.22) | 54.4 | (0.21) | 59.7 | (0.23) | 61.8 | (0.21) | 40.6 | (0.21) | 21.1 | (0.19) | ||||||||||||
| No related adult employed | 53.5 | (0.62) | 54.5 | (0.58) | 53.9 | (0.71) | 54.7 | (0.67) | 52.4 | (0.80) | 53.6 | (0.77) | 54.6 | (0.86) | 44.8 | (0.81) | 52.5 | (0.93) | 52.8 | (0.84) | 43.8 | (0.95) | 9.0 | (0.52) | ||||||||||||
| Two parents present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Both parents employed | 65.6 | (0.30) | 65.8 | (0.34) | 66.6 | (0.30) | 66.4 | (0.32) | 66.5 | (0.25) | 66.8 | (0.29) | 67.3 | (0.28) | 60.6 | (0.30) | 66.0 | (0.30) | 68.0 | (0.29) | 40.0 | (0.30) | 28.0 | (0.30) | ||||||||||||
| One parent employed | 57.1 | (0.31) | 57.7 | (0.35) | 57.2 | (0.38) | 58.2 | (0.39) | 57.2 | (0.37) | 56.5 | (0.34) | 57.8 | (0.41) | 49.8 | (0.40) | 55.2 | (0.38) | 56.9 | (0.41) | 35.2 | (0.44) | 21.7 | (0.33) | ||||||||||||
| No parent employed | 53.4 | (1.39) | 52.9 | (1.29) | 53.5 | (1.55) | 52.6 | (1.52) | 52.2 | (1.60) | 53.3 | (1.83) | 55.9 | (1.89) | 43.0 | (1.53) | 55.2 | (1.78) | 55.4 | (1.50) | 39.5 | (1.70) | 15.9 | (1.38) | ||||||||||||
| One parent present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent employed | 58.0 | (0.40) | 59.1 | (0.40) | 59.2 | (0.40) | 59.3 | (0.39) | 58.9 | (0.45) | 59.4 | (0.33) | 58.8 | (0.44) | 51.8 | (0.42) | 55.8 | (0.44) | 58.4 | (0.46) | 46.5 | (0.47) | 12.0 | (0.32) | ||||||||||||
| Parent not employed | 52.1 | (0.60) | 54.3 | (0.60) | 52.7 | (0.72) | 54.1 | (0.68) | 50.7 | (0.70) | 52.6 | (0.76) | 52.2 | (0.88) | 44.2 | (0.77) | 50.7 | (0.88) | 51.2 | (0.73) | 43.6 | (0.81) | 7.7 | (0.47) | ||||||||||||
Mother's employment status7,9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother employed | 63.1 | (0.25) | 64.1 | (0.26) | 64.1 | (0.26) | 64.3 | (0.26) | 64.4 | (0.24) | 64.7 | (0.22) | 64.7 | (0.26) | 58.1 | (0.26) | 63.2 | (0.27) | 65.3 | (0.24) | 42.5 | (0.27) | 22.8 | (0.25) | ||||||||||||
| Mother not employed | 55.4 | (0.29) | 56.3 | (0.34) | 55.8 | (0.36) | 56.7 | (0.37) | 55.0 | (0.35) | 55.1 | (0.31) | 56.2 | (0.40) | 47.4 | (0.38) | 53.8 | (0.41) | 55.1 | (0.36) | 37.0 | (0.41) | 18.0 | (0.29) | ||||||||||||
| Not applicable (no mother in household) | 54.7 | (0.58) | 53.7 | (0.66) | 56.2 | (0.67) | 55.8 | (0.59) | 55.2 | (0.65) | 55.5 | (0.67) | 56.0 | (0.68) | 47.9 | (0.68) | 52.4 | (0.63) | 54.6 | (0.71) | 42.3 | (0.68) | 12.2 | (0.42) | ||||||||||||
Poverty status10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Below poverty threshold | 54.1 | (0.35) | 54.7 | (0.38) | 54.5 | (0.53) | 54.7 | (0.49) | 53.9 | (0.48) | 54.5 | (0.46) | 54.9 | (0.60) | 46.3 | (0.49) | 52.2 | (0.57) | 53.1 | (0.54) | 44.9 | (0.59) | 8.2 | (0.31) | ||||||||||||
| 100 to 185 percent of poverty threshold | 53.4 | (0.47) | 54.9 | (0.46) | 55.2 | (0.46) | 56.1 | (0.46) | 55.0 | (0.42) | 55.0 | (0.49) | 54.3 | (0.45) | 48.1 | (0.44) | 52.5 | (0.52) | 55.0 | (0.50) | 43.7 | (0.49) | 11.3 | (0.34) | ||||||||||||
| Greater than 185 percent of poverty threshold | 64.1 | (0.24) | 64.5 | (0.28) | 64.5 | (0.26) | 64.6 | (0.26) | 64.1 | (0.19) | 64.4 | (0.24) | 65.0 | (0.24) | 57.0 | (0.22) | 62.9 | (0.27) | 64.9 | (0.25) | 39.0 | (0.23) | 25.9 | (0.24) | ||||||||||||
3 and 4 years old | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 46.2 | (0.22) | 47.3 | (0.23) | 47.6 | (0.23) | 48.2 | (0.28) | 48.1 | (0.21) | 48.4 | (0.24) | 49.2 | (0.28) | 40.2 | (0.27) | 46.9 | (0.26) | 48.8 | (0.24) | 28.6 | (0.22) | 20.3 | (0.21) | ||||||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 46.7 | (0.29) | 47.3 | (0.31) | 47.9 | (0.32) | 48.0 | (0.35) | 48.3 | (0.32) | 48.7 | (0.35) | 49.3 | (0.37) | 40.4 | (0.35) | 47.3 | (0.36) | 49.1 | (0.32) | 29.1 | (0.31) | 20.0 | (0.30) | ||||||||||||
| Female | 45.7 | (0.32) | 47.2 | (0.35) | 47.3 | (0.34) | 48.4 | (0.41) | 47.9 | (0.33) | 48.0 | (0.34) | 49.1 | (0.33) | 40.1 | (0.36) | 46.5 | (0.33) | 48.6 | (0.39) | 28.0 | (0.34) | 20.5 | (0.27) | ||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 42.2 | (2.39) | 45.3 | (1.99) | 46.2 | (2.10) | 42.2 | (2.55) | 48.6 | (2.24) | 45.6 | (2.34) | 44.9 | (2.31) | 34.2 | (2.39) | 40.0 | (2.28) | 47.0 | (2.63) | 37.7 | (2.46) | 9.4 | (1.91) | ||||||||||||
| Asian | 54.7 | (0.94) | 54.2 | (1.24) | 51.6 | (1.06) | 54.6 | (1.05) | 56.5 | (0.92) | 56.5 | (1.02) | 56.4 | (1.02) | 37.4 | (0.96) | 51.8 | (0.95) | 54.4 | (1.17) | 26.0 | (0.85) | 28.3 | (0.90) | ||||||||||||
| Black | 49.0 | (0.74) | 52.4 | (0.74) | 53.3 | (0.62) | 51.7 | (0.76) | 50.7 | (0.70) | 51.8 | (0.79) | 52.8 | (0.88) | 39.8 | (0.70) | 47.7 | (0.91) | 50.4 | (0.86) | 38.1 | (0.89) | 12.3 | (0.58) | ||||||||||||
| Hispanic | 39.2 | (0.41) | 40.2 | (0.38) | 42.0 | (0.52) | 41.4 | (0.52) | 41.9 | (0.45) | 41.4 | (0.47) | 43.5 | (0.50) | 33.6 | (0.49) | 40.4 | (0.51) | 42.8 | (0.51) | 31.0 | (0.48) | 11.8 | (0.29) | ||||||||||||
| Pacific Islander | 41.1 | (4.76) | 35.2 | (4.61) | 18.7 | (4.29) | 27.4 | (5.02) | 32.1 | (5.27) | 29.5 | (4.57) | 38.9 | (5.30) | 27.3 | (4.54) | 25.2 | (4.69) | 38.2 | (4.39) | 25.1 | (4.29) | 13.1 | (3.67) | ||||||||||||
| White | 48.2 | (0.32) | 48.7 | (0.32) | 48.5 | (0.29) | 49.9 | (0.30) | 49.9 | (0.28) | 50.3 | (0.34) | 50.4 | (0.34) | 43.9 | (0.36) | 49.6 | (0.33) | 50.7 | (0.36) | 24.7 | (0.27) | 26.0 | (0.31) | ||||||||||||
| Some other race2 | 44.7 | (4.41) | 59.5 | (3.85) | 55.8 | (4.42) | 51.5 | (3.73) | 43.7 | (3.24) | 50.9 | (3.91) | 54.7 | (4.08) | 42.6 | (2.96) | 44.6 | (2.37) | 44.7 | (3.47) | 24.0 | (2.47) | 20.7 | (2.33) | ||||||||||||
| Two or more races | 49.9 | (1.18) | 48.0 | (1.23) | 50.1 | (0.94) | 51.5 | (1.15) | 49.0 | (0.99) | 49.7 | (1.08) | 50.9 | (1.02) | 42.9 | (0.92) | 50.0 | (0.93) | 53.1 | (0.97) | 28.2 | (0.89) | 24.9 | (0.76) | ||||||||||||
Highest level of education attained by any related adult in the household3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than high school | 31.8 | (0.73) | 34.1 | (0.71) | 34.1 | (0.86) | 35.1 | (0.93) | 33.5 | (0.89) | 34.1 | (1.05) | 35.0 | (1.03) | 26.3 | (1.10) | 31.5 | (1.31) | 33.1 | (1.22) | 29.0 | (1.22) | 4.1 | (0.57) | ||||||||||||
| High school completion4 | 36.2 | (0.57) | 37.2 | (0.54) | 37.0 | (0.53) | 38.4 | (0.69) | 38.0 | (0.62) | 38.1 | (0.55) | 39.0 | (0.65) | 28.9 | (0.57) | 34.8 | (0.61) | 37.1 | (0.60) | 30.1 | (0.56) | 6.9 | (0.31) | ||||||||||||
| Some college, no degree | 41.4 | (0.43) | 42.7 | (0.41) | 43.2 | (0.50) | 43.2 | (0.48) | 43.0 | (0.57) | 42.1 | (0.46) | 43.2 | (0.61) | 35.9 | (0.63) | 40.9 | (0.57) | 42.9 | (0.59) | 31.4 | (0.63) | 11.5 | (0.37) | ||||||||||||
| Associate's degree | 45.5 | (0.81) | 46.4 | (0.77) | 44.8 | (0.76) | 46.0 | (0.71) | 45.4 | (0.76) | 44.6 | (0.77) | 46.2 | (0.71) | 37.6 | (0.81) | 42.7 | (0.80) | 44.6 | (0.68) | 30.6 | (0.73) | 14.0 | (0.52) | ||||||||||||
| Bachelor's or higher degree | 58.2 | (0.40) | 57.9 | (0.39) | 58.6 | (0.36) | 58.3 | (0.39) | 58.3 | (0.30) | 58.8 | (0.29) | 59.1 | (0.35) | 48.7 | (0.37) | 56.8 | (0.36) | 58.5 | (0.35) | 26.3 | (0.33) | 32.2 | (0.32) | ||||||||||||
| Bachelor's degree | 53.4 | (0.55) | 53.3 | (0.55) | 54.1 | (0.44) | 53.9 | (0.55) | 53.6 | (0.43) | 54.0 | (0.40) | 54.2 | (0.51) | 44.6 | (0.55) | 51.8 | (0.50) | 53.7 | (0.48) | 27.9 | (0.48) | 25.8 | (0.41) | ||||||||||||
| Master's degree | 62.2 | (0.60) | 62.0 | (0.61) | 62.4 | (0.65) | 61.9 | (0.54) | 61.8 | (0.64) | 63.0 | (0.54) | 63.3 | (0.54) | 51.9 | (0.58) | 60.6 | (0.62) | 62.0 | (0.56) | 25.6 | (0.54) | 36.4 | (0.60) | ||||||||||||
| Doctor's degree5 | 68.2 | (0.86) | 66.9 | (0.90) | 67.6 | (0.96) | 66.7 | (0.85) | 67.7 | (0.72) | 67.1 | (0.85) | 68.4 | (0.76) | 56.5 | (0.92) | 66.3 | (0.74) | 67.6 | (0.94) | 22.1 | (0.77) | 45.5 | (0.85) | ||||||||||||
Presence of related householder and number of parents living with child6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to the householder | 46.3 | (0.22) | 47.4 | (0.23) | 47.7 | (0.23) | 48.3 | (0.28) | 48.2 | (0.21) | 48.4 | (0.24) | 49.3 | (0.28) | 40.4 | (0.27) | 47.0 | (0.26) | 48.9 | (0.25) | 28.5 | (0.22) | 20.4 | (0.21) | ||||||||||||
| Two parents | 48.9 | (0.24) | 49.7 | (0.27) | 50.0 | (0.29) | 50.6 | (0.33) | 50.7 | (0.27) | 50.9 | (0.30) | 51.8 | (0.31) | 43.0 | (0.32) | 50.1 | (0.30) | 52.0 | (0.30) | 26.3 | (0.24) | 25.7 | (0.25) | ||||||||||||
| One parent | 42.1 | (0.43) | 43.5 | (0.42) | 43.8 | (0.46) | 44.4 | (0.44) | 43.7 | (0.44) | 43.8 | (0.40) | 44.6 | (0.49) | 35.6 | (0.46) | 41.5 | (0.45) | 43.4 | (0.54) | 32.4 | (0.50) | 11.0 | (0.33) | ||||||||||||
| No parent but living with a related householder | 42.0 | (1.49) | 43.0 | (1.59) | 44.2 | (1.56) | 42.6 | (1.47) | 44.3 | (1.43) | 46.3 | (1.59) | 47.5 | (1.55) | 34.5 | (1.45) | 41.1 | (1.51) | 45.1 | (1.55) | 34.0 | (1.55) | 11.1 | (0.96) | ||||||||||||
| Not living with a related householder | 40.7 | (1.54) | 42.3 | (1.83) | 40.8 | (2.10) | 42.6 | (1.79) | 43.3 | (2.00) | 44.1 | (2.12) | 41.9 | (1.66) | 32.9 | (1.92) | 38.6 | (1.80) | 41.7 | (2.44) | 31.0 | (2.09) | 10.8 | (1.39) | ||||||||||||
| Presence of related householder or parents and employment status of related adults or parents6,7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to the householder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All related adults employed8 | 50.6 | (0.33) | 51.6 | (0.31) | 52.3 | (0.32) | 52.1 | (0.37) | 52.9 | (0.32) | 52.9 | (0.30) | 53.4 | (0.33) | 45.9 | (0.33) | 51.4 | (0.34) | 53.2 | (0.34) | 29.6 | (0.32) | 23.6 | (0.29) | ||||||||||||
| At least one related adult employed8 | 47.2 | (0.23) | 48.2 | (0.24) | 48.6 | (0.24) | 49.0 | (0.28) | 49.1 | (0.21) | 49.2 | (0.24) | 50.0 | (0.29) | 41.4 | (0.27) | 47.7 | (0.27) | 49.7 | (0.27) | 28.3 | (0.24) | 21.4 | (0.22) | ||||||||||||
| No related adult employed | 39.4 | (0.74) | 39.8 | (0.68) | 39.7 | (0.77) | 40.1 | (0.84) | 38.7 | (0.91) | 39.9 | (0.88) | 41.2 | (1.10) | 30.6 | (0.99) | 39.3 | (0.96) | 39.8 | (1.05) | 31.4 | (1.02) | 8.4 | (0.55) | ||||||||||||
| Two parents present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Both parents employed | 54.1 | (0.38) | 54.5 | (0.40) | 55.5 | (0.38) | 55.3 | (0.43) | 55.8 | (0.35) | 56.3 | (0.37) | 56.8 | (0.36) | 48.8 | (0.38) | 55.4 | (0.37) | 57.1 | (0.42) | 27.7 | (0.38) | 29.4 | (0.35) | ||||||||||||
| One parent employed | 43.6 | (0.41) | 44.6 | (0.43) | 43.9 | (0.47) | 45.1 | (0.44) | 44.5 | (0.47) | 43.8 | (0.45) | 45.0 | (0.50) | 36.1 | (0.51) | 42.4 | (0.49) | 44.5 | (0.54) | 24.3 | (0.48) | 20.2 | (0.39) | ||||||||||||
| No parent employed | 39.9 | (1.64) | 36.8 | (1.63) | 37.3 | (1.90) | 39.2 | (1.84) | 38.3 | (1.90) | 41.3 | (2.21) | 41.5 | (2.29) | 28.3 | (1.62) | 41.7 | (2.28) | 40.2 | (2.12) | 23.2 | (1.69) | 16.9 | (1.67) | ||||||||||||
| One parent present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent employed | 44.1 | (0.53) | 45.3 | (0.49) | 45.9 | (0.53) | 46.1 | (0.52) | 46.4 | (0.53) | 45.9 | (0.46) | 46.5 | (0.56) | 38.0 | (0.52) | 42.7 | (0.50) | 45.2 | (0.59) | 32.9 | (0.59) | 12.3 | (0.39) | ||||||||||||
| Parent not employed | 38.0 | (0.67) | 39.7 | (0.69) | 39.0 | (0.80) | 40.0 | (0.87) | 37.0 | (0.81) | 38.3 | (0.85) | 39.0 | (1.05) | 30.2 | (0.97) | 38.3 | (1.00) | 38.1 | (0.89) | 31.0 | (0.86) | 7.1 | (0.53) | ||||||||||||
Mother's employment status7,9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother employed | 50.8 | (0.33) | 52.0 | (0.32) | 52.3 | (0.33) | 52.5 | (0.36) | 53.2 | (0.27) | 53.4 | (0.31) | 53.7 | (0.35) | 45.7 | (0.32) | 51.8 | (0.35) | 53.7 | (0.31) | 29.9 | (0.32) | 23.9 | (0.28) | ||||||||||||
| Mother not employed | 41.7 | (0.37) | 42.7 | (0.41) | 42.2 | (0.44) | 43.3 | (0.42) | 42.1 | (0.44) | 42.0 | (0.39) | 43.2 | (0.51) | 33.6 | (0.49) | 41.0 | (0.46) | 42.3 | (0.46) | 25.7 | (0.42) | 16.7 | (0.34) | ||||||||||||
| Not applicable (no mother in household) | 39.8 | (0.69) | 39.4 | (0.74) | 42.0 | (0.83) | 41.8 | (0.72) | 41.3 | (0.81) | 40.9 | (0.82) | 43.1 | (0.79) | 33.4 | (0.82) | 38.7 | (0.71) | 41.2 | (0.87) | 29.2 | (0.79) | 12.1 | (0.49) | ||||||||||||
Poverty status10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Below poverty threshold | 39.0 | (0.42) | 40.4 | (0.47) | 39.8 | (0.63) | 40.4 | (0.60) | 39.7 | (0.57) | 40.8 | (0.50) | 42.0 | (0.72) | 32.2 | (0.60) | 39.2 | (0.63) | 40.3 | (0.67) | 32.8 | (0.70) | 7.6 | (0.37) | ||||||||||||
| 100 to 185 percent of poverty threshold | 38.8 | (0.60) | 39.9 | (0.50) | 40.8 | (0.52) | 42.4 | (0.55) | 41.9 | (0.55) | 40.9 | (0.56) | 40.5 | (0.52) | 33.8 | (0.61) | 38.1 | (0.57) | 41.0 | (0.64) | 30.7 | (0.61) | 10.3 | (0.41) | ||||||||||||
| Greater than 185 percent of poverty threshold | 52.4 | (0.29) | 53.0 | (0.34) | 53.3 | (0.31) | 53.0 | (0.33) | 53.0 | (0.24) | 53.2 | (0.30) | 54.1 | (0.31) | 44.5 | (0.30) | 51.7 | (0.32) | 53.5 | (0.32) | 26.8 | (0.25) | 26.6 | (0.26) | ||||||||||||
5 years old | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 85.4 | (0.23) | 86.4 | (0.22) | 86.2 | (0.21) | 86.6 | (0.23) | 85.9 | (0.23) | 86.4 | (0.22) | 85.9 | (0.27) | 79.5 | (0.27) | 83.5 | (0.27) | 85.4 | (0.24) | 65.7 | (0.31) | 19.7 | (0.28) | ||||||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 85.3 | (0.33) | 86.4 | (0.32) | 85.9 | (0.30) | 86.6 | (0.30) | 85.9 | (0.35) | 86.3 | (0.32) | 86.2 | (0.36) | 79.1 | (0.37) | 83.3 | (0.40) | 85.5 | (0.35) | 65.7 | (0.44) | 19.9 | (0.37) | ||||||||||||
| Female | 85.4 | (0.36) | 86.3 | (0.32) | 86.6 | (0.34) | 86.5 | (0.34) | 85.9 | (0.31) | 86.5 | (0.32) | 85.7 | (0.33) | 79.8 | (0.38) | 83.7 | (0.43) | 85.3 | (0.34) | 65.7 | (0.52) | 19.6 | (0.44) | ||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 86.5 | (1.51) | 82.2 | (2.22) | 84.9 | (2.18) | 88.7 | (1.81) | 88.0 | (2.40) | 84.5 | (1.94) | 83.2 | (2.64) | 76.1 | (3.85) | 83.4 | (3.16) | 86.9 | (2.35) | 79.4 | (2.59) | 7.4 | (1.59) | ||||||||||||
| Asian | 87.3 | (1.01) | 89.1 | (0.97) | 90.1 | (0.91) | 89.0 | (0.95) | 89.5 | (0.84) | 89.9 | (0.94) | 89.0 | (0.91) | 79.1 | (1.31) | 85.9 | (1.04) | 90.6 | (0.86) | 67.6 | (1.48) | 23.1 | (1.15) | ||||||||||||
| Black | 86.9 | (0.69) | 88.0 | (0.56) | 88.2 | (0.65) | 89.1 | (0.66) | 86.8 | (0.74) | 88.3 | (0.70) | 86.7 | (0.89) | 78.5 | (0.91) | 84.7 | (0.82) | 86.0 | (0.74) | 73.8 | (1.04) | 12.2 | (0.80) | ||||||||||||
| Hispanic | 85.8 | (0.49) | 86.2 | (0.47) | 86.4 | (0.41) | 86.6 | (0.52) | 85.7 | (0.54) | 86.7 | (0.47) | 85.9 | (0.56) | 78.8 | (0.65) | 82.6 | (0.53) | 84.5 | (0.51) | 73.6 | (0.62) | 10.9 | (0.47) | ||||||||||||
| Pacific Islander | 78.3 | (5.27) | 68.7 | (6.63) | 73.5 | (6.00) | 86.6 | (4.78) | 77.6 | (5.77) | 75.6 | (5.48) | 72.8 | (7.81) | 72.2 | (6.40) | 64.3 | (6.75) | 71.3 | (6.66) | 65.8 | (6.72) | 5.5 | ! | (2.48) | |||||||||||
| White | 84.8 | (0.29) | 85.9 | (0.32) | 85.4 | (0.32) | 85.5 | (0.26) | 85.2 | (0.31) | 85.4 | (0.35) | 85.8 | (0.34) | 80.1 | (0.32) | 83.7 | (0.35) | 85.3 | (0.34) | 59.6 | (0.47) | 25.6 | (0.39) | ||||||||||||
| Some other race2 | 89.1 | (4.39) | 88.1 | (3.33) | 92.8 | (3.16) | 85.8 | (4.16) | 81.0 | (4.34) | 89.0 | (3.26) | 86.6 | (3.85) | 79.6 | (2.93) | 83.0 | (2.57) | 85.7 | (2.51) | 58.1 | (4.28) | 27.6 | (3.39) | ||||||||||||
| Two or more races | 82.3 | (1.12) | 86.8 | (1.08) | 84.9 | (1.05) | 87.3 | (0.92) | 87.4 | (0.92) | 86.5 | (0.88) | 84.0 | (0.96) | 80.4 | (0.98) | 82.3 | (0.96) | 85.1 | (0.91) | 61.9 | (1.22) | 23.1 | (1.14) | ||||||||||||
Highest level of education attained by any related adult in the household3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than high school | 80.4 | (0.97) | 80.7 | (0.93) | 80.7 | (0.85) | 81.0 | (1.01) | 81.6 | (1.19) | 81.3 | (0.97) | 77.5 | (1.10) | 72.2 | (1.35) | 74.2 | (1.44) | 76.1 | (1.28) | 69.1 | (1.48) | 7.0 | (0.99) | ||||||||||||
| High school completion4 | 82.1 | (0.59) | 83.5 | (0.59) | 83.9 | (0.64) | 82.9 | (0.67) | 81.6 | (0.66) | 83.2 | (0.64) | 82.9 | (0.72) | 74.7 | (0.76) | 79.5 | (0.69) | 80.5 | (0.71) | 72.2 | (0.84) | 8.3 | (0.49) | ||||||||||||
| Some college, no degree | 84.2 | (0.49) | 85.9 | (0.49) | 85.4 | (0.55) | 85.8 | (0.44) | 83.8 | (0.52) | 84.7 | (0.52) | 84.4 | (0.66) | 77.4 | (0.66) | 81.1 | (0.66) | 84.0 | (0.52) | 71.8 | (0.71) | 12.2 | (0.59) | ||||||||||||
| Associate's degree | 85.7 | (0.69) | 85.9 | (0.74) | 86.3 | (0.62) | 86.6 | (0.72) | 85.7 | (0.72) | 87.3 | (0.55) | 85.3 | (0.80) | 78.0 | (0.81) | 83.4 | (0.80) | 84.9 | (0.86) | 69.5 | (1.07) | 15.3 | (0.78) | ||||||||||||
| Bachelor's or higher degree | 89.1 | (0.32) | 89.8 | (0.31) | 88.9 | (0.30) | 89.7 | (0.30) | 89.7 | (0.29) | 89.3 | (0.31) | 89.4 | (0.34) | 83.6 | (0.39) | 87.3 | (0.35) | 89.0 | (0.30) | 59.6 | (0.44) | 29.4 | (0.44) | ||||||||||||
| Bachelor's degree | 88.6 | (0.43) | 89.1 | (0.40) | 87.7 | (0.47) | 88.3 | (0.47) | 88.4 | (0.40) | 87.7 | (0.45) | 88.4 | (0.54) | 82.5 | (0.56) | 85.6 | (0.51) | 87.3 | (0.46) | 61.7 | (0.66) | 25.6 | (0.60) | ||||||||||||
| Master's degree | 89.2 | (0.56) | 90.7 | (0.57) | 89.6 | (0.52) | 90.7 | (0.47) | 90.7 | (0.45) | 90.4 | (0.47) | 90.3 | (0.49) | 85.5 | (0.61) | 88.3 | (0.59) | 90.1 | (0.55) | 59.4 | (0.82) | 30.6 | (0.82) | ||||||||||||
| Doctor's degree5 | 90.9 | (0.82) | 90.4 | (0.80) | 92.0 | (0.76) | 92.3 | (0.67) | 92.1 | (0.75) | 92.9 | (0.51) | 91.4 | (0.73) | 83.4 | (1.08) | 91.0 | (0.75) | 92.2 | (0.56) | 52.8 | (1.31) | 39.4 | (1.19) | ||||||||||||
Presence of related householder and number of parents living with child6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to the householder | 85.4 | (0.23) | 86.5 | (0.22) | 86.2 | (0.21) | 86.6 | (0.24) | 86.0 | (0.23) | 86.5 | (0.21) | 86.0 | (0.27) | 79.6 | (0.28) | 83.6 | (0.27) | 85.5 | (0.24) | 65.6 | (0.31) | 19.9 | (0.29) | ||||||||||||
| Two parents | 86.3 | (0.27) | 87.1 | (0.30) | 86.9 | (0.29) | 87.3 | (0.31) | 86.9 | (0.29) | 86.8 | (0.30) | 87.3 | (0.29) | 80.9 | (0.34) | 84.9 | (0.28) | 86.8 | (0.26) | 61.9 | (0.39) | 24.9 | (0.35) | ||||||||||||
| One parent | 83.9 | (0.43) | 85.6 | (0.41) | 85.2 | (0.42) | 85.5 | (0.40) | 84.3 | (0.46) | 86.0 | (0.40) | 83.7 | (0.47) | 77.4 | (0.54) | 81.3 | (0.49) | 83.3 | (0.47) | 72.5 | (0.48) | 10.8 | (0.41) | ||||||||||||
| No parent but living with a related householder | 85.3 | (1.39) | 82.2 | (1.29) | 82.9 | (1.48) | 84.7 | (1.15) | 83.8 | (1.46) | 84.0 | (1.22) | 83.4 | (1.80) | 74.4 | (1.70) | 81.3 | (1.67) | 80.0 | (1.74) | 68.4 | (2.34) | 11.5 | (1.93) | ||||||||||||
| Not living with a related householder | 82.0 | (1.85) | 81.5 | (2.14) | 85.7 | (1.82) | 84.4 | (1.91) | 79.2 | (2.03) | 81.3 | (2.00) | 82.3 | (2.15) | 70.5 | (2.90) | 75.9 | (2.63) | 81.1 | (2.10) | 70.9 | (2.55) | 10.2 | (1.59) | ||||||||||||
| Presence of related householder or parents and employment status of related adults or parents6,7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to the householder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All related adults employed8 | 87.3 | (0.27) | 88.3 | (0.34) | 88.3 | (0.30) | 88.1 | (0.30) | 87.6 | (0.32) | 87.9 | (0.28) | 87.4 | (0.34) | 82.6 | (0.35) | 85.9 | (0.32) | 87.6 | (0.35) | 67.2 | (0.42) | 20.4 | (0.37) | ||||||||||||
| At least one related adult employed8 | 86.0 | (0.23) | 86.9 | (0.23) | 86.6 | (0.23) | 86.8 | (0.23) | 86.4 | (0.25) | 86.8 | (0.21) | 86.3 | (0.28) | 80.3 | (0.29) | 83.9 | (0.27) | 86.0 | (0.25) | 65.4 | (0.33) | 20.6 | (0.29) | ||||||||||||
| No related adult employed | 80.9 | (0.88) | 83.0 | (0.77) | 83.0 | (0.89) | 84.2 | (0.94) | 81.9 | (0.96) | 82.9 | (1.01) | 82.1 | (1.05) | 73.3 | (0.99) | 79.8 | (1.24) | 78.9 | (1.14) | 68.8 | (1.44) | 10.1 | (0.94) | ||||||||||||
| Two parents present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Both parents employed | 88.3 | (0.32) | 89.0 | (0.39) | 89.3 | (0.32) | 89.1 | (0.38) | 88.9 | (0.35) | 88.6 | (0.38) | 88.9 | (0.35) | 83.9 | (0.41) | 87.2 | (0.35) | 89.3 | (0.36) | 64.1 | (0.46) | 25.2 | (0.42) | ||||||||||||
| One parent employed | 84.2 | (0.43) | 85.1 | (0.45) | 84.1 | (0.45) | 85.1 | (0.45) | 84.6 | (0.49) | 84.6 | (0.45) | 85.0 | (0.53) | 77.3 | (0.59) | 81.4 | (0.48) | 83.0 | (0.46) | 58.1 | (0.75) | 24.9 | (0.61) | ||||||||||||
| No parent employed | 81.1 | (1.88) | 83.6 | (1.38) | 84.1 | (1.81) | 82.4 | (2.23) | 80.2 | (2.23) | 80.1 | (2.42) | 84.8 | (2.83) | 73.0 | (2.41) | 82.7 | (1.87) | 79.7 | (2.53) | 65.5 | (3.27) | 14.2 | (2.37) | ||||||||||||
| One parent present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent employed | 85.3 | (0.48) | 86.7 | (0.52) | 86.2 | (0.52) | 86.2 | (0.48) | 85.2 | (0.52) | 86.8 | (0.41) | 84.5 | (0.54) | 79.1 | (0.63) | 82.4 | (0.55) | 84.7 | (0.55) | 73.4 | (0.66) | 11.3 | (0.48) | ||||||||||||
| Parent not employed | 80.9 | (0.86) | 83.3 | (0.73) | 82.8 | (0.85) | 83.6 | (0.92) | 81.8 | (0.89) | 83.6 | (1.06) | 81.3 | (1.05) | 73.4 | (1.10) | 77.9 | (1.08) | 78.6 | (1.16) | 69.7 | (1.42) | 8.9 | (0.85) | ||||||||||||
Mother's employment status7,9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother employed | 87.3 | (0.28) | 88.4 | (0.29) | 88.1 | (0.26) | 88.4 | (0.33) | 87.8 | (0.32) | 88.0 | (0.27) | 87.5 | (0.36) | 82.5 | (0.30) | 85.8 | (0.29) | 87.8 | (0.33) | 67.2 | (0.40) | 20.6 | (0.35) | ||||||||||||
| Mother not employed | 83.1 | (0.40) | 84.4 | (0.42) | 84.0 | (0.33) | 84.4 | (0.45) | 83.7 | (0.37) | 84.1 | (0.46) | 84.1 | (0.51) | 75.7 | (0.50) | 80.4 | (0.48) | 81.9 | (0.53) | 60.9 | (0.76) | 21.0 | (0.58) | ||||||||||||
| Not applicable (no mother in household) | 83.9 | (0.78) | 83.0 | (0.85) | 83.9 | (0.79) | 83.9 | (0.76) | 83.6 | (0.76) | 85.1 | (0.69) | 82.8 | (0.96) | 76.3 | (0.89) | 80.8 | (0.96) | 81.8 | (0.87) | 69.2 | (1.02) | 12.6 | (0.88) | ||||||||||||
Poverty status10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Below poverty threshold | 83.7 | (0.46) | 83.6 | (0.45) | 84.2 | (0.51) | 84.1 | (0.67) | 84.3 | (0.63) | 84.2 | (0.64) | 82.2 | (0.75) | 75.0 | (0.76) | 78.8 | (0.75) | 79.5 | (0.70) | 70.0 | (0.72) | 9.4 | (0.59) | ||||||||||||
| 100 to 185 percent of poverty threshold | 82.7 | (0.59) | 85.1 | (0.64) | 84.6 | (0.54) | 84.7 | (0.48) | 83.3 | (0.61) | 84.5 | (0.59) | 84.1 | (0.63) | 76.9 | (0.78) | 81.6 | (0.65) | 83.3 | (0.58) | 70.1 | (0.80) | 13.2 | (0.53) | ||||||||||||
| Greater than 185 percent of poverty threshold | 87.2 | (0.28) | 88.2 | (0.29) | 87.6 | (0.29) | 88.0 | (0.27) | 87.4 | (0.29) | 87.8 | (0.27) | 87.6 | (0.29) | 81.7 | (0.34) | 85.5 | (0.35) | 87.6 | (0.29) | 63.2 | (0.41) | 24.4 | (0.36) | ||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Includes homeschooled children. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Respondents who wrote in some other race that was not included as an option on the questionnaire. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Highest education level of any related adult residing with the child. Related adults include adults who are related to the child and the householder or are themselves the householder. Also includes related householders who are under age 18. Excludes adults who are related to the child but not to the householder. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Includes completion of a high school diploma or an equivalency credential such as a GED. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6Children living with a related householder include all children who live in a household and are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption (except a child who is the spouse of the householder). The householder is the person (or one of the people) who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7Estimates for parents' employment status do not include children with at least one parent younger than 16 years old, because the American Community Survey only asks employment questions for those 16 and older. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8Children living with only one related adult who was employed are included in both the "all related adults employed" data and the "at least one related adult employed" data. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9Mother includes a biological, adoptive, or stepmother and excludes a foster mother. In two-mother households, children are categorized as having their mother employed if at least one mother is employed. Children living with foster mothers are included in the "Not applicable (no mother in household)" category. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Includes only children who are related to the householder. Children are considered to be in poverty if their family income falls below the Census Bureau's poverty threshold. Poverty status is determined by the Census Bureau using a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition and is updated annually to account for inflation. For additional information about poverty status, see https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/poverty/guidance/poverty-measures.html. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are weighted estimates of the population. Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, including those living in group quarters (e.g., shelters, healthcare facilities, or correctional facilities). Data for 2020 are not presented in this table due to collection issues associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, selected years, 2013 through 2023. (This table was prepared December 2024.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||