2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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Country | Associate's degree (short-cycle tertiary) | Bachelor's or equivalent degree | Master's or equivalent degree | Doctoral or equivalent degree | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, 25 to 64 years old |
25 to 34 years old |
35 to 44 years old |
45 to 54 years old |
55 to 64 years old |
Total, 25 to 64 years old |
25 to 34 years old |
35 to 44 years old |
45 to 54 years old |
55 to 64 years old |
Total, 25 to 64 years old |
25 to 34 years old |
35 to 44 years old |
45 to 54 years old |
55 to 64 years old |
Total, 25 to 64 years old |
25 to 34 years old |
35 to 44 years old |
45 to 54 years old |
55 to 64 years old |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OECD average1 | 7.2 | (0.03) | 7.9 | (0.07) | 7.6 | (0.06) | 7.9 | (0.06) | 7.8 | (0.06) | 19.3 | (0.04) | 25.9 | (0.10) | 21.8 | (0.08) | 16.9 | (0.08) | 12.7 | (0.07) | 14.1 | (0.04) | 15.1 | (0.08) | 17.3 | (0.08) | 13.6 | (0.07) | 10.3 | (0.06) | 1.3 | (0.01) | 0.8 | (0.02) | 1.8 | (0.03) | 1.5 | (0.02) | 1.2 | (0.02) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Australia2 | 12.1 | (0.28) | 10.4 | (0.49) | 12.3 | (0.55) | 14.0 | (0.61) | 11.8 | (0.59) | 28.6 | (0.38) | 33.6 | (0.76) | 32.6 | (0.78) | 26.6 | (0.77) | 19.7 | (0.73) | 9.0 | (0.24) | 11.2 | (0.51) | 11.3 | (0.53) | 7.6 | (0.46) | 4.9 | (0.39) | 1.9 | (0.12) | 0.8 | (0.14) | 2.3 | (0.25) | 2.3 | (0.26) | 2.3 | (0.28) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Austria | 15.1 | (0.12) | 15.1 | (0.26) | 15.8 | (0.24) | 15.8 | (0.23) | 13.8 | (0.21) | 5.6 | (0.07) | 13.3 | (0.24) | 6.2 | (0.16) | 2.2 | (0.09) | 1.2 | (0.07) | 13.6 | (0.11) | 13.9 | (0.25) | 18.0 | (0.25) | 13.4 | (0.21) | 9.4 | (0.17) | 1.2 | (0.04) | 0.7 | (0.06) | 1.5 | (0.08) | 1.5 | (0.07) | 1.3 | (0.07) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 0.8 | (0.03) | 0.8 | (0.08) | 0.8 | (0.07) | 0.8 | (0.07) | 0.7 | (0.06) | 24.9 | (0.17) | 26.9 | (0.38) | 27.1 | (0.35) | 25.0 | (0.33) | 20.8 | (0.29) | 19.0 | (0.15) | 22.6 | (0.36) | 20.7 | (0.32) | 19.0 | (0.30) | 13.9 | (0.25) | 1.1 | (0.04) | 1.1 | (0.09) | 1.4 | (0.09) | 1.0 | (0.08) | 0.8 | (0.06) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Canada3,4 | 26.4 | (0.16) | 24.3 | (0.30) | 26.1 | (0.28) | 28.2 | (0.29) | 27.3 | (0.29) | 24.2 | (0.17) | 30.2 | (0.35) | 25.9 | (0.30) | 23.2 | (0.31) | 17.3 | (0.27) | 12.1 | (0.14) | 12.5 | (0.27) | 15.1 | (0.28) | 12.3 | (0.24) | 8.6 | (0.20) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chile3,5 | 10.3 | (0.10) | 11.1 | (0.19) | 11.2 | (0.21) | 10.8 | (0.20) | 7.9 | (0.17) | 18.9 | (0.13) | 27.6 | (0.28) | 23.3 | (0.29) | 13.0 | (0.22) | 9.8 | (0.19) | 2.2 | (0.05) | 1.8 | (0.08) | 3.6 | (0.13) | 2.3 | (0.10) | 1.2 | (0.07) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Colombia6,7 |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
28.3 | (0.07) | 34.1 | (0.13) | 31.7 | (0.13) | 23.9 | (0.13) | 19.1 | (0.13) | --- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
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Costa Rica | 6.6 | (0.23) | 9.7 | (0.52) | 6.3 | (0.43) | 4.8 | (0.41) | 4.6 | (0.42) | 15.8 | (0.34) | 20.2 | (0.71) | 16.4 | (0.65) | 13.2 | (0.64) | 12.0 | (0.66) | 2.9 | (0.16) | 1.0 | (0.18) | 4.1 | (0.35) | 3.4 | (0.35) | 3.4 | (0.37) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | 0.1 | (0.01) | 0.1 | (0.03) | 0.1 | (0.02) | 0.1 | (0.02) | 0.2 | (0.03) | 6.8 | (0.08) | 13.3 | (0.26) | 8.3 | (0.18) | 4.2 | (0.12) | 1.9 | (0.08) | 19.0 | (0.13) | 20.7 | (0.31) | 22.2 | (0.27) | 16.8 | (0.22) | 16.2 | (0.23) | 0.7 | (0.03) | 0.5 | (0.05) | 1.2 | (0.07) | 0.7 | (0.05) | 0.5 | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark | 5.0 | (0.12) | 4.4 | (0.24) | 5.5 | (0.27) | 5.8 | (0.24) | 4.6 | (0.19) | 20.7 | (0.21) | 23.5 | (0.50) | 20.9 | (0.49) | 20.8 | (0.42) | 17.6 | (0.35) | 14.8 | (0.19) | 20.2 | (0.47) | 19.2 | (0.47) | 13.1 | (0.35) | 7.3 | (0.24) | 1.5 | (0.06) | 0.9 | (0.11) | 2.6 | (0.19) | 1.8 | (0.13) | 0.8 | (0.08) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 5.6 | (0.20) | --- | (†) | 2.3 | (0.26) | 7.6 | (0.43) | 13.0 | (0.56) | 14.7 | (0.31) | 25.2 | (0.90) | 19.4 | (0.69) | 9.8 | (0.48) | 3.8 | (0.32) | 21.0 | (0.36) | 18.3 | (0.80) | 22.0 | (0.72) | 20.7 | (0.65) | 22.7 | (0.70) | 0.8 | (0.08) | 0.5 | ! | (0.14) | 1.4 | (0.21) | 1.0 | (0.16) | 0.4 | (0.10) | |||||||||||||||||||
Finland |
7.5 | (0.12) | ‡ |
(†) |
0.4 | (0.06) | 12.0 | (0.29) | 17.7 | (0.31) | 17.8 | (0.17) | 25.4 | (0.43) | 23.5 | (0.38) | 14.6 | (0.31) | 7.4 | (0.21) | 16.1 | (0.16) | 15.0 | (0.35) | 20.4 | (0.36) | 17.4 | (0.33) | 11.6 | (0.26) | 1.3 | (0.05) | ‡ |
(†) |
2.1 | (0.13) | 1.7 | (0.11) | 1.1 | (0.09) | ||||||||||||||||||||
France | 14.5 | (0.08) | 12.3 | (0.17) | 17.2 | (0.17) | 16.1 | (0.16) | 12.1 | (0.13) | 12.0 | (0.07) | 13.9 | (0.18) | 12.8 | (0.15) | 13.9 | (0.15) | 7.5 | (0.11) | 14.2 | (0.08) | 23.3 | (0.22) | 17.0 | (0.17) | 10.4 | (0.13) | 7.2 | (0.11) | 1.0 | (0.02) | 0.8 | (0.05) | 1.2 | (0.05) | 1.1 | (0.04) | 0.9 | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 0.6 | (0.01) | 0.4 | (0.02) | 0.5 | (0.02) | 0.6 | (0.02) | 0.8 | (0.02) | 18.3 | (0.05) | 21.4 | (0.13) | 18.9 | (0.12) | 16.8 | (0.11) | 16.8 | (0.10) | 11.7 | (0.05) | 14.4 | (0.11) | 14.1 | (0.10) | 10.4 | (0.09) | 8.6 | (0.07) | 1.9 | (0.02) | 1.1 | (0.03) | 2.5 | (0.05) | 2.1 | (0.04) | 1.7 | (0.03) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 0.4 | (0.02) | 0.1 | ! | (0.02) | 0.1 | ! | (0.02) | 0.1 | (0.02) | 1.4 | (0.07) | 25.4 | (0.15) | 33.9 | (0.43) | 26.0 | (0.31) | 22.6 | (0.25) | 20.9 | (0.24) | 8.4 | (0.09) | 10.9 | (0.28) | 10.7 | (0.22) | 7.8 | (0.16) | 4.8 | (0.13) | 0.9 | (0.03) | 0.3 | (0.05) | 1.3 | (0.08) | 1.2 | (0.07) | 0.7 | (0.05) | ||||||||||||||||||
Hungary | 1.0 | (0.03) | 1.2 | (0.08) | 1.4 | (0.07) | 0.7 | (0.05) | 0.5 | (0.04) | 14.6 | (0.11) | 12.5 | (0.23) | 18.6 | (0.24) | 14.5 | (0.19) | 12.0 | (0.19) | 13.4 | (0.10) | 17.9 | (0.26) | 15.3 | (0.22) | 11.2 | (0.17) | 9.3 | (0.17) | 0.5 | (0.02) | 0.3 | (0.04) | 0.7 | (0.05) | 0.4 | (0.04) | 0.4 | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Iceland |
4.2 | (0.23) | 3.4 | (0.44) | 4.7 | (0.48) | 4.3 | (0.46) | 4.5 | (0.44) | 21.3 | (0.46) | 22.8 | (1.01) | 21.8 | (0.93) | 25.4 | (0.98) | 14.4 | (0.75) | 16.9 | (0.42) | 14.6 | (0.85) | 22.9 | (0.95) | 17.2 | (0.85) | 12.5 | (0.71) | 1.2 | (0.12) | ‡ |
(†) |
1.7 | (0.29) | 1.1 | (0.24) | 2.1 | (0.31) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 10.1 | (0.13) | 7.6 | (0.27) | 10.2 | (0.25) | 12.2 | (0.25) | 9.9 | (0.25) | 27.7 | (0.19) | 36.0 | (0.49) | 30.4 | (0.38) | 25.3 | (0.34) | 18.1 | (0.32) | 14.9 | (0.15) | 18.2 | (0.39) | 18.1 | (0.32) | 13.6 | (0.27) | 8.7 | (0.23) | 1.7 | (0.05) | 1.5 | (0.12) | 2.0 | (0.11) | 1.9 | (0.11) | 1.3 | (0.09) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Israel | 11.0 | (0.07) | 9.8 | (0.12) | 10.7 | (0.13) | 11.6 | (0.15) | 12.4 | (0.17) | 24.4 | (0.09) | 28.0 | (0.18) | 27.5 | (0.19) | 22.0 | (0.19) | 17.9 | (0.20) | 14.0 | (0.08) | 8.0 | (0.11) | 16.3 | (0.16) | 17.3 | (0.17) | 15.3 | (0.18) | 1.2 | (0.02) | 0.5 | (0.03) | 1.5 | (0.05) | 1.5 | (0.06) | 1.6 | (0.06) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Italy | 0.1 | (0.01) | 0.2 | (0.02) | 0.1 | (0.01) | 0.1 | (0.01) | # | (†) | 5.6 | (0.05) | 12.3 | (0.16) | 7.4 | (0.11) | 3.2 | (0.06) | 2.1 | (0.05) | 14.0 | (0.07) | 16.3 | (0.18) | 17.0 | (0.16) | 14.0 | (0.13) | 9.9 | (0.11) | 0.6 | (0.01) | 0.4 | (0.03) | 0.9 | (0.04) | 0.6 | (0.03) | 0.3 | (0.02) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Japan2,7,8 | 21.2 | (0.17) | 17.7 | (0.34) | 21.9 | (0.34) | 24.4 | (0.32) | 19.7 | (0.32) | 34.9 | (0.19) | 48.0 | (0.45) | 38.3 | (0.40) | 28.8 | (0.33) | 28.1 | (0.36) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Korea, Republic of2,3 |
14.8 | (0.71) | 20.8 | (1.61) | 20.2 | (1.54) | 13.5 | (1.39) | 6.1 | (0.98) | 33.5 | (0.94) | 45.7 | (1.98) | 42.9 | (1.90) | 30.6 | (1.88) | 17.8 | (1.56) | 4.5 | (0.41) | 3.1 | (0.69) | 5.8 | (0.90) | 5.5 | (0.93) | 3.3 | (0.73) | --- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
--- |
(†) |
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Latvia | 4.3 | (0.15) | 8.0 | (0.47) | 5.7 | (0.33) | 2.9 | (0.23) | 1.3 | (0.14) | 16.7 | (0.27) | 24.7 | (0.74) | 24.0 | (0.61) | 13.7 | (0.47) | 5.7 | (0.30) | 18.0 | (0.27) | 13.0 | (0.58) | 16.6 | (0.53) | 19.0 | (0.54) | 22.6 | (0.53) | 0.4 | (0.05) | 0.2 | ! | (0.07) | 0.4 | (0.09) | 0.5 | (0.10) | 0.5 | (0.09) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | † | (†) | † | (†) | † | (†) | † | (†) | † | (†) | 30.0 | (0.27) | 42.4 | (0.73) | 36.5 | (0.60) | 25.0 | (0.49) | 18.6 | (0.39) | 15.7 | (0.21) | 15.4 | (0.53) | 20.2 | (0.50) | 13.5 | (0.38) | 14.0 | (0.35) | 0.8 | (0.05) | 0.3 | (0.09) | 1.1 | (0.13) | 0.9 | (0.11) | 0.7 | (0.08) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | 4.9 | (0.29) | 3.8 | (0.59) | 4.8 | (0.58) | 6.3 | (0.63) | 4.8 | (0.53) | 15.2 | (0.48) | 19.4 | (1.22) | 16.1 | (0.99) | 14.1 | (0.91) | 9.9 | (0.74) | 28.5 | (0.61) | 35.3 | (1.48) | 35.2 | (1.29) | 23.7 | (1.11) | 17.1 | (0.94) | 2.9 | (0.23) | ‡ | (†) | 4.4 | (0.56) | 2.5 | (0.41) | 3.2 | (0.44) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico | 0.5 | (0.02) | 0.5 | (0.03) | 0.6 | (0.03) | 0.6 | (0.03) | 0.5 | (0.04) | 18.1 | (0.09) | 25.3 | (0.18) | 18.4 | (0.17) | 13.5 | (0.15) | 13.3 | (0.17) | 1.8 | (0.03) | 1.4 | (0.05) | 2.2 | (0.06) | 2.0 | (0.06) | 1.7 | (0.07) | 0.1 | (0.01) | # | (†) | 0.1 | (0.02) | 0.1 | (0.02) | 0.2 | (0.02) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands |
2.3 | (0.04) | 1.3 | (0.06) | 2.3 | (0.08) | 3.0 | (0.09) | 2.5 | (0.07) | 24.1 | (0.11) | 31.6 | (0.25) | 27.4 | (0.24) | 21.9 | (0.21) | 16.4 | (0.17) | 17.1 | (0.10) | 22.4 | (0.23) | 19.4 | (0.21) | 15.5 | (0.19) | 11.5 | (0.14) | 1.2 | (0.03) | 1.0 | (0.06) | 1.8 | (0.07) | 1.0 | (0.05) | 0.9 | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand | 4.0 | (0.07) | 4.0 | (0.14) | 3.5 | (0.14) | 3.7 | (0.14) | 4.9 | (0.16) | 29.5 | (0.17) | 34.4 | (0.35) | 33.6 | (0.35) | 27.5 | (0.33) | 21.4 | (0.30) | 5.2 | (0.08) | 5.1 | (0.16) | 6.4 | (0.18) | 5.3 | (0.16) | 3.9 | (0.14) | 1.1 | (0.04) | 0.6 | (0.06) | 1.6 | (0.09) | 1.0 | (0.07) | 1.3 | (0.08) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norway | 11.6 | (0.15) | 13.9 | (0.30) | 10.9 | (0.29) | 10.7 | (0.27) | 10.6 | (0.33) | 21.1 | (0.19) | 25.6 | (0.38) | 22.8 | (0.39) | 19.6 | (0.35) | 15.8 | (0.40) | 14.0 | (0.16) | 16.1 | (0.32) | 18.7 | (0.36) | 12.9 | (0.29) | 7.8 | (0.29) | 1.5 | (0.06) | 0.8 | (0.08) | 1.9 | (0.12) | 1.7 | (0.11) | 1.5 | (0.13) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Poland | 0.1 | (0.01) | † | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 7.7 | (0.07) | 13.0 | (0.23) | 9.7 | (0.16) | 4.8 | (0.11) | 2.9 | (0.08) | 25.4 | (0.12) | 27.2 | (0.31) | 35.3 | (0.25) | 22.8 | (0.22) | 14.0 | (0.17) | 0.8 | (0.02) | 0.3 | (0.04) | 1.0 | (0.05) | 1.3 | (0.06) | 0.5 | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 0.3 | (0.02) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 0.3 | (0.04) | 0.3 | (0.03) | ‡ | (†) | 9.5 | (0.10) | 26.7 | (0.43) | 8.7 | (0.22) | 4.1 | (0.12) | 2.9 | (0.10) | 20.8 | (0.14) | 16.7 | (0.36) | 28.0 | (0.36) | 23.5 | (0.26) | 14.3 | (0.21) | 0.9 | (0.03) | 0.4 | (0.06) | 0.9 | (0.07) | 1.1 | (0.06) | 1.0 | (0.06) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Slovak Republic |
0.2 | (0.04) | ‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
0.2 | ! |
(0.08) | 0.2 | ! |
(0.08) | 3.8 | (0.19) | 7.8 | (0.65) | 4.0 | (0.40) | 2.2 | (0.27) | 1.2 | (0.18) | 24.3 | (0.42) | 30.4 | (1.11) | 28.2 | (0.93) | 21.5 | (0.76) | 16.4 | (0.63) | 0.9 | (0.09) | 0.8 | (0.22) | 1.5 | (0.25) | 0.6 | (0.15) | 0.8 | (0.15) | ||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia | 8.4 | (0.15) | 7.5 | (0.33) | 7.4 | (0.28) | 9.0 | (0.28) | 9.5 | (0.28) | 11.6 | (0.17) | 22.9 | (0.53) | 14.8 | (0.39) | 7.8 | (0.27) | 4.0 | (0.19) | 16.4 | (0.19) | 15.4 | (0.45) | 22.1 | (0.45) | 16.2 | (0.37) | 11.3 | (0.30) | 3.7 | (0.10) | 1.4 | (0.15) | 4.6 | (0.23) | 5.3 | (0.22) | 2.9 | (0.16) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 12.7 | (0.06) | 15.8 | (0.18) | 13.4 | (0.13) | 13.2 | (0.12) | 8.8 | (0.10) | 11.3 | (0.06) | 17.1 | (0.19) | 11.6 | (0.12) | 9.9 | (0.10) | 8.1 | (0.10) | 16.3 | (0.07) | 17.3 | (0.19) | 18.5 | (0.15) | 17.0 | (0.13) | 12.4 | (0.12) | 0.8 | (0.02) | 0.3 | (0.03) | 1.0 | (0.04) | 1.0 | (0.03) | 0.9 | (0.03) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden | 9.8 | (0.12) | 10.4 | (0.26) | 9.2 | (0.23) | 9.7 | (0.22) | 10.0 | (0.22) | 20.0 | (0.16) | 25.3 | (0.37) | 22.9 | (0.33) | 18.5 | (0.29) | 12.3 | (0.25) | 16.7 | (0.15) | 15.9 | (0.31) | 22.3 | (0.33) | 17.5 | (0.28) | 10.8 | (0.23) | 2.0 | (0.05) | 0.7 | (0.07) | 2.7 | (0.13) | 2.6 | (0.12) | 2.0 | (0.10) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland9 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 24.6 | (0.15) | 30.0 | (0.36) | 26.9 | (0.30) | 22.6 | (0.28) | 19.2 | (0.26) | 16.8 | (0.13) | 19.1 | (0.31) | 19.4 | (0.27) | 16.1 | (0.24) | 12.8 | (0.22) | 3.2 | (0.06) | 2.2 | (0.11) | 4.3 | (0.14) | 3.7 | (0.12) | 2.5 | (0.10) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Türkiye2 |
6.7 | (0.12) | 12.0 | (0.28) | 5.6 | (0.20) | 3.9 | (0.19) | 3.6 | (0.21) | 15.9 | (0.17) | 26.5 | (0.38) | 16.5 | (0.33) | 9.6 | (0.28) | 6.1 | (0.27) | 1.9 | (0.06) | 2.5 | (0.14) | 2.6 | (0.14) | 1.2 | (0.10) | 0.5 | (0.08) | 0.4 | (0.03) | 0.1 | (0.03) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 0.5 | (0.08) | ||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 9.1 | (0.16) | 6.4 | (0.31) | 7.9 | (0.31) | 10.1 | (0.32) | 12.0 | (0.31) | 26.4 | (0.24) | 34.4 | (0.60) | 30.3 | (0.52) | 23.8 | (0.46) | 17.1 | (0.36) | 14.1 | (0.19) | 15.4 | (0.45) | 18.4 | (0.44) | 13.5 | (0.37) | 9.1 | (0.27) | 1.7 | (0.07) | 1.5 | (0.15) | 2.1 | (0.16) | 1.7 | (0.14) | 1.6 | (0.12) | ||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 10.6 | (0.11) | 10.2 | (0.22) | 10.2 | (0.21) | 10.6 | (0.23) | 11.6 | (0.24) | 25.0 | (0.16) | 28.6 | (0.33) | 25.9 | (0.30) | 24.2 | (0.31) | 21.1 | (0.30) | 12.3 | (0.12) | 10.9 | (0.23) | 14.6 | (0.24) | 13.7 | (0.25) | 10.1 | (0.22) | 2.1 | (0.05) | 1.6 | (0.09) | 2.5 | (0.11) | 2.2 | (0.11) | 1.9 | (0.10) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other reporting countries |
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Brazil6 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 20.0 | (0.09) | 22.5 | (0.19) | 23.0 | (0.18) | 17.6 | (0.17) | 14.3 | (0.16) | 0.7 | (0.02) | 0.6 | (0.04) | 0.8 | (0.04) | 0.7 | (0.04) | 0.6 | (0.04) | 0.3 | (0.01) | 0.1 | (0.01) | 0.4 | (0.03) | 0.3 | (0.03) | 0.4 | (0.03) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria | † | (†) | † | (†) | † | (†) | † | (†) | † | (†) | 9.4 | (0.12) | 15.5 | (0.39) | 11.8 | (0.27) | 6.7 | (0.18) | 4.4 | (0.15) | 20.1 | (0.16) | 18.2 | (0.42) | 21.1 | (0.35) | 21.3 | (0.30) | 19.3 | (0.28) | 0.3 | (0.02) | 0.1 | ! | (0.03) | 0.3 | (0.05) | 0.4 | (0.05) | 0.3 | (0.04) | |||||||||||||||||||
India2,6,7 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 9.6 | (0.04) | 15.6 | (0.07) | 8.0 | (0.06) | 6.4 | (0.06) | 4.8 | (0.06) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 3.4 | (0.02) | 4.9 | (0.04) | 3.3 | (0.04) | 2.5 | (0.04) | 1.6 | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesia2 | 2.8 | (0.04) | 3.8 | (0.09) | 3.1 | (0.09) | 2.0 | (0.07) | 1.6 | (0.08) | 9.5 | (0.08) | 13.6 | (0.17) | 9.4 | (0.14) | 7.0 | (0.14) | 6.3 | (0.15) | 0.7 | (0.02) | 0.6 | (0.04) | 0.7 | (0.04) | 0.8 | (0.05) | 0.8 | (0.06) | # | (†) | # | (†) | # | (†) | 0.1 | (0.01) | 0.1 | (0.02) | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa2,3 | 2.2 | (0.08) | 2.6 | (0.15) | 2.3 | (0.16) | 1.8 | (0.17) | 1.3 | (0.17) | 10.7 | (0.18) | 9.6 | (0.28) | 11.2 | (0.33) | 12.3 | (0.43) | 10.1 | (0.46) | 1.0 | (0.06) | 0.9 | (0.09) | 1.1 | (0.11) | 1.1 | (0.14) | 1.1 | (0.16) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
#Rounds to zero. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‡Reporting standards not met. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) average refers to the mean of data values for all reporting OECD countries, to which each country reporting data contributes equally. Standard errors for the OECD average were estimated by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2Standard errors were estimated by NCES. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Doctoral or equivalent degree data are included in columns for master's or equivalent degree. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4Standard errors were calculated by Statistics Canada. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5Data are from 2020. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6Associate's degree data are included in columns for bachelor's or equivalent degree. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7Master's or equivalent degree data and doctoral or equivalent degree data are included in columns for bachelor's or equivalent degree. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8Associate's degree data include awards from postsecondary nondegree programs (i.e., awards that are below the associate's degree level). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9Associate's degree data are included in columns for bachelor's or equivalent, master's or equivalent, and doctoral or equivalent degrees. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: All data in this table were calculated using the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011 classification of tertiary degrees. Includes degrees at ISCED 2011 level 5 (short-cycle tertiary, which corresponds to the associate's degree in the United States), level 6 (bachelor's or equivalent degree), level 7 (master's or equivalent degree), and level 8 (doctoral or equivalent degree). For more information on OECD and NCES estimation methodology, see the "Online Education Database" section of the entry for OECD in Appendix A: Guide to Sources. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Online Education Database, retrieved September 27, 2023, from https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2022. (This table was prepared October 2023.) |