Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected fiscal years, 1999-2000 through 2021-22

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Table 333.40.Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected fiscal years, 1999-2000 through 2021-22
Level of institution and year	Total	Tuition and fees (net of allowances)¹	Federal appropriations, grants, and contracts^1,2	State and local appropriations, grants, and contracts	Private gifts, grants, and contracts			Investment return (gain or loss)	Sales and services of educational activities	Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises (net of allowances)³	Hospital revenue⁴	Other⁵
Level of institution and year	Total	Tuition and fees (net of allowances)¹	Federal appropriations, grants, and contracts^1,2	State and local appropriations, grants, and contracts	Total	Private grants and contracts	Private gifts and contributions from affiliated entities	Investment return (gain or loss)	Sales and services of educational activities		Hospital revenue⁴	Other⁵
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
1999-2000	$120,625,806	$29,651,812	$12,191,827	$1,697,979	$16,488,984	---	---	$37,763,518	$2,865,606	$8,317,607	$7,208,600	$4,439,874
2004-05	140,150,716	41,394,424	19,699,204	1,957,921	16,738,916	---	---	30,431,521	3,595,559	10,823,963	10,377,808	5,131,401
2007-08	139,261,907	50,741,273	20,204,251	2,386,121	20,991,920	---	---	6,261,553	4,848,435	12,930,918	13,298,642	7,598,794
2008-09	69,064,340	53,698,893	21,026,721	2,391,238	17,670,642	---	---	-64,204,943	4,787,360	13,579,506	14,790,231	5,324,691
2009-10	168,688,480	56,386,895	22,913,755	2,193,062	18,019,300	$4,189,574	$13,829,726	28,427,192	4,821,683	14,080,329	16,541,461	5,304,802

2010-11	207,132,349	60,069,691	24,319,663	2,165,584	22,096,853	4,379,206	17,717,647	53,574,169	4,979,595	14,797,601	17,521,091	7,608,102
2011-12	161,843,203	63,010,873	24,147,131	1,964,921	21,619,470	4,446,517	17,172,953	4,538,153	5,082,873	15,500,185	18,658,649	7,320,948
2012-13	202,042,331	65,562,231	23,710,290	1,939,417	22,335,345	4,834,258	17,501,087	38,532,782	5,530,428	15,969,232	19,011,711	9,450,894
2013-14	228,806,876	67,681,378	23,640,029	1,971,815	25,842,976	5,152,784	20,690,192	57,147,772	6,280,766	16,407,013	20,667,484	9,167,642
2014-15	200,395,534	70,181,110	24,186,839	2,113,187	26,932,309	5,520,105	21,412,204	21,274,906	6,702,519	16,883,478	23,880,282	8,240,906

2015-16	182,571,838	72,100,188	23,471,268	2,162,083	28,622,642	5,819,574	22,803,069	-2,735,211	7,042,281	17,608,294	24,107,516	10,192,778
2016-17	242,602,673	73,966,392	25,244,371	2,103,049	28,864,670	6,197,207	22,667,463	48,838,957	7,516,359	18,004,385	26,744,919	11,319,571
2017-18	248,415,872	75,878,843	26,440,609	2,183,809	30,646,384	6,553,434	24,092,951	45,450,555	7,985,663	18,326,670	29,449,927	12,053,411
2018-19	242,151,282	78,406,481	27,657,205	2,368,464	33,526,093	7,032,307	26,493,786	27,998,672	8,417,955	18,437,394	32,522,752	12,816,265
2019-20	236,993,010	79,771,201	29,935,692	2,387,136	31,281,959	7,178,832	24,103,127	23,770,314	8,591,045	15,373,870	32,776,326	13,105,467

2020-21	408,841,465	77,609,426	34,605,046	2,434,305	34,155,033	7,276,828	26,878,205	186,254,688	9,235,432	11,991,150	36,954,464	15,601,922
2021-22	220,180,675	81,469,140	38,120,140	2,547,419	37,510,287	8,266,176	29,244,111	-26,395,436	11,139,376	17,907,889	39,433,334	18,448,526

4-year
1999-2000	119,708,625	29,257,523	12,133,829	1,673,707	16,346,616	---	---	37,698,219	2,837,784	8,261,507	7,208,600	4,290,841
2004-05	139,528,763	41,045,608	19,622,002	1,931,021	16,671,017	---	---	30,408,545	3,581,869	10,784,161	10,377,808	5,106,733
2007-08	138,760,610	50,436,622	20,143,562	2,361,744	20,938,758	---	---	6,273,767	4,837,355	12,892,828	13,298,642	7,577,331
2008-09	68,617,705	53,399,912	20,967,794	2,370,169	17,624,319	---	---	-64,172,755	4,781,845	13,542,690	14,790,231	5,313,500
2009-10	168,169,216	56,087,965	22,843,520	2,179,050	17,968,453	4,185,607	13,782,846	28,406,397	4,814,283	14,044,652	16,541,461	5,283,434

2010-11	206,473,105	59,603,541	24,260,568	2,150,124	22,057,300	4,376,381	17,680,919	53,557,782	4,975,158	14,762,888	17,521,091	7,584,652
2011-12	161,246,877	62,571,879	24,098,863	1,953,307	21,580,612	4,444,004	17,136,608	4,532,992	5,079,866	15,471,860	18,658,649	7,298,849
2012-13	201,526,648	65,213,804	23,664,427	1,925,893	22,293,530	4,831,951	17,461,579	38,519,232	5,527,564	15,939,735	19,011,711	9,430,753
2013-14	228,233,305	67,325,986	23,578,760	1,959,405	25,792,211	5,149,819	20,642,392	57,105,397	6,278,456	16,376,022	20,667,484	9,149,584
2014-15	199,546,338	69,519,464	24,127,099	2,102,335	26,895,138	5,518,411	21,376,727	21,267,202	6,696,900	16,840,357	23,880,282	8,217,562

2015-16	181,729,580	71,425,134	23,427,914	2,155,610	28,581,387	5,816,843	22,764,544	-2,736,188	7,037,367	17,562,236	24,107,516	10,168,604
2016-17	241,772,907	73,307,606	25,206,303	2,097,462	28,824,410	6,194,800	22,629,610	48,824,390	7,511,347	17,964,144	26,744,919	11,292,325
2017-18	247,594,563	75,226,042	26,405,245	2,177,670	30,593,184	6,551,318	24,041,866	45,434,420	7,980,448	18,290,231	29,449,927	12,037,397
2018-19	241,332,284	77,755,027	27,625,511	2,363,233	33,465,841	7,027,687	26,438,154	27,985,851	8,415,010	18,407,068	32,522,752	12,791,991
2019-20	236,166,984	79,156,283	29,898,019	2,380,587	31,196,407	7,175,621	24,020,786	23,750,173	8,588,401	15,345,515	32,776,326	13,075,271

2020-21	407,988,595	76,991,543	34,509,770	2,427,118	34,119,354	7,272,493	26,846,860	186,198,872	9,232,901	11,977,579	36,954,464	15,576,995
2021-22	219,417,308	80,867,348	38,046,092	2,537,846	37,473,660	8,262,077	29,211,583	-26,373,281	11,133,679	17,885,394	39,433,334	18,413,236

2-year
1999-2000	917,181	394,289	57,998	24,272	142,368	---	---	65,299	27,822	56,100	0	149,033
2004-05	621,953	348,815	77,202	26,900	67,899	---	---	22,976	13,690	39,802	0	24,668
2007-08	501,297	304,651	60,689	24,377	53,162	---	---	-12,214	11,080	38,091	0	21,462
2008-09	446,635	298,981	58,927	21,069	46,323	---	---	-32,187	5,515	36,816	0	11,191
2009-10	519,264	298,930	70,235	14,012	50,847	3,967	46,880	20,795	7,400	35,677	0	21,368

2010-11	659,244	466,149	59,095	15,460	39,553	2,825	36,727	16,388	4,437	34,712	0	23,450
2011-12	596,326	438,994	48,269	11,614	38,858	2,513	36,345	5,161	3,007	28,325	0	22,099
2012-13	515,683	348,427	45,863	13,524	41,815	2,307	39,508	13,550	2,865	29,498	0	20,140
2013-14	573,571	355,392	61,269	12,409	50,766	2,965	47,800	42,376	2,311	30,991	0	18,058
2014-15	849,197	661,646	59,740	10,852	37,171	1,694	35,477	7,704	5,619	43,121	0	23,344

2015-16	842,258	675,053	43,354	6,473	41,256	2,731	38,525	976	4,913	46,058	0	24,174
2016-17	829,766	658,786	38,068	5,587	40,260	2,407	37,853	14,567	5,012	40,241	0	27,245
2017-18	821,309	652,801	35,364	6,139	53,201	2,116	51,085	16,135	5,216	36,438	0	16,014
2018-19	818,998	651,454	31,694	5,231	60,252	4,620	55,632	12,821	2,945	30,326	0	24,274
2019-20	826,026	614,918	37,673	6,548	85,552	3,211	82,341	20,141	2,643	28,355	0	30,195

2020-21	852,870	617,883	95,276	7,187	35,680	4,335	31,345	55,816	2,531	13,570	0	24,927
2021-22	763,366	601,792	74,048	9,573	36,627	4,099	32,527	-22,155	5,697	22,495	0	35,290
	Percentage distribution
All levels
1999-2000	100.00	24.58	10.11	1.41	13.67	---	---	31.31	2.38	6.90	5.98	3.68
2004-05	100.00	29.54	14.06	1.40	11.94	---	---	21.71	2.57	7.72	7.40	3.66
2007-08	100.00	36.44	14.51	1.71	15.07	---	---	4.50	3.48	9.29	9.55	5.46
2008-09	100.00	77.75	30.45	3.46	25.59	---	---	-92.96	6.93	19.66	21.42	7.71
2009-10	100.00	33.43	13.58	1.30	10.68	2.48	8.20	16.85	2.86	8.35	9.81	3.14

2010-11	100.00	29.00	11.74	1.05	10.67	2.11	8.55	25.86	2.40	7.14	8.46	3.67
2011-12	100.00	38.93	14.92	1.21	13.36	2.75	10.61	2.80	3.14	9.58	11.53	4.52
2012-13	100.00	32.45	11.74	0.96	11.05	2.39	8.66	19.07	2.74	7.90	9.41	4.68
2013-14	100.00	29.58	10.33	0.86	11.29	2.25	9.04	24.98	2.75	7.17	9.03	4.01
2014-15	100.00	35.02	12.07	1.05	13.44	2.75	10.68	10.62	3.34	8.43	11.92	4.11

2015-16	100.00	39.49	12.86	1.18	15.68	3.19	12.49	-1.50	3.86	9.64	13.20	5.58
2016-17	100.00	30.49	10.41	0.87	11.90	2.55	9.34	20.13	3.10	7.42	11.02	4.67
2017-18	100.00	30.55	10.64	0.88	12.34	2.64	9.70	18.30	3.21	7.38	11.86	4.85
2018-19	100.00	32.38	11.42	0.98	13.85	2.90	10.94	11.56	3.48	7.61	13.43	5.29
2019-20	100.00	33.66	12.63	1.01	13.20	3.03	10.17	10.03	3.63	6.49	13.83	5.53

2020-21	100.00	18.98	8.46	0.60	8.35	1.78	6.57	45.56	2.26	2.93	9.04	3.82
2021-22	100.00	37.00	17.31	1.16	17.04	3.75	13.28	-11.99	5.06	8.13	17.91	8.38

4-year
1999-2000	100.00	24.44	10.14	1.40	13.66	---	---	31.49	2.37	6.90	6.02	3.58
2004-05	100.00	29.42	14.06	1.38	11.95	---	---	21.79	2.57	7.73	7.44	3.66
2007-08	100.00	36.35	14.52	1.70	15.09	---	---	4.52	3.49	9.29	9.58	5.46
2008-09	100.00	77.82	30.56	3.45	25.68	---	---	-93.52	6.97	19.74	21.55	7.74
2009-10	100.00	33.35	13.58	1.30	10.68	2.49	8.20	16.89	2.86	8.35	9.84	3.14

2010-11	100.00	28.87	11.75	1.04	10.68	2.12	8.56	25.94	2.41	7.15	8.49	3.67
2011-12	100.00	38.81	14.95	1.21	13.38	2.76	10.63	2.81	3.15	9.60	11.57	4.53
2012-13	100.00	32.36	11.74	0.96	11.06	2.40	8.66	19.11	2.74	7.91	9.43	4.68
2013-14	100.00	29.50	10.33	0.86	11.30	2.26	9.04	25.02	2.75	7.18	9.06	4.01
2014-15	100.00	34.84	12.09	1.05	13.48	2.77	10.71	10.66	3.36	8.44	11.97	4.12

2015-16	100.00	39.30	12.89	1.19	15.73	3.20	12.53	-1.51	3.87	9.66	13.27	5.60
2016-17	100.00	30.32	10.43	0.87	11.92	2.56	9.36	20.19	3.11	7.43	11.06	4.67
2017-18	100.00	30.38	10.66	0.88	12.36	2.65	9.71	18.35	3.22	7.39	11.89	4.86
2018-19	100.00	32.22	11.45	0.98	13.87	2.91	10.96	11.60	3.49	7.63	13.48	5.30
2019-20	100.00	33.52	12.66	1.01	13.21	3.04	10.17	10.06	3.64	6.50	13.88	5.54

2020-21	100.00	18.87	8.46	0.59	8.36	1.78	6.58	45.64	2.26	2.94	9.06	3.82
2021-22	100.00	36.86	17.34	1.16	17.08	3.77	13.31	-12.02	5.07	8.15	17.97	8.39

2-year
1999-2000	100.00	42.99	6.32	2.65	15.52	---	---	7.12	3.03	6.12	0.00	16.25
2004-05	100.00	56.08	12.41	4.33	10.92	---	---	3.69	2.20	6.40	0.00	3.97
2007-08	100.00	60.77	12.11	4.86	10.60	---	---	-2.44	2.21	7.60	0.00	4.28
2008-09	100.00	66.94	13.19	4.72	10.37	---	---	-7.21	1.23	8.24	0.00	2.51
2009-10	100.00	57.57	13.53	2.70	9.79	0.76	9.03	4.00	1.43	6.87	0.00	4.12

2010-11	100.00	70.71	8.96	2.35	6.00	0.43	5.57	2.49	0.67	5.27	0.00	3.56
2011-12	100.00	73.62	8.09	1.95	6.52	0.42	6.09	0.87	0.50	4.75	0.00	3.71
2012-13	100.00	67.57	8.89	2.62	8.11	0.45	7.66	2.63	0.56	5.72	0.00	3.91
2013-14	100.00	61.96	10.68	2.16	8.85	0.52	8.33	7.39	0.40	5.40	0.00	3.15
2014-15	100.00	77.91	7.03	1.28	4.38	0.20	4.18	0.91	0.66	5.08	0.00	2.75

2015-16	100.00	80.15	5.15	0.77	4.90	0.32	4.57	0.12	0.58	5.47	0.00	2.87
2016-17	100.00	79.39	4.59	0.67	4.85	0.29	4.56	1.76	0.60	4.85	0.00	3.28
2017-18	100.00	79.48	4.31	0.75	6.48	0.26	6.22	1.96	0.64	4.44	0.00	1.95
2018-19	100.00	79.54	3.87	0.64	7.36	0.56	6.79	1.57	0.36	3.70	0.00	2.96
2019-20	100.00	74.44	4.56	0.79	10.36	0.39	9.97	2.44	0.32	3.43	0.00	3.66

2020-21	100.00	72.45	11.17	0.84	4.18	0.51	3.68	6.54	0.30	1.59	0.00	2.92
2021-22	100.00	78.83	9.70	1.25	4.80	0.54	4.26	-2.90	0.75	2.95	0.00	4.62
	Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2022-23 dollars⁶
All levels
1999-2000	$84,105	$20,674	$8,501	$1,184	$11,497	---	---	$26,330	$1,998	$5,799	$5,026	$3,096
2004-05	76,358	22,553	10,733	1,067	9,120	---	---	16,580	1,959	5,897	5,654	2,796
2007-08	64,936	23,660	9,421	1,113	9,788	---	---	2,920	2,261	6,030	6,201	3,543
2008-09	31,292	24,330	9,527	1,083	8,006	---	---	-29,091	2,169	6,153	6,701	2,413
2009-10	73,696	24,634	10,010	958	7,872	$1,830	$6,042	12,419	2,106	6,151	7,227	2,318

2010-11	85,474	24,788	10,036	894	9,118	1,807	7,311	22,108	2,055	6,106	7,230	3,140
2011-12	64,323	25,043	9,597	781	8,592	1,767	6,825	1,804	2,020	6,160	7,416	2,910
2012-13	78,088	25,340	9,164	750	8,633	1,868	6,764	14,893	2,137	6,172	7,348	3,653
2013-14	86,950	25,720	8,984	749	9,821	1,958	7,863	21,717	2,387	6,235	7,854	3,484
2014-15	74,497	26,090	8,991	786	10,012	2,052	7,960	7,909	2,492	6,276	8,877	3,064

2015-16	66,892	26,417	8,600	792	10,487	2,132	8,355	-1,002	2,580	6,451	8,833	3,735
2016-17	86,676	26,427	9,019	751	10,313	2,214	8,099	17,449	2,685	6,433	9,555	4,044
2017-18	86,604	26,453	9,218	761	10,684	2,285	8,399	15,845	2,784	6,389	10,267	4,202
2018-19	81,622	26,429	9,322	798	11,301	2,370	8,930	9,438	2,837	6,215	10,962	4,320
2019-20	78,508	26,426	9,917	791	10,363	2,378	7,985	7,874	2,846	5,093	10,858	4,341

2020-21	134,118	25,459	11,352	799	11,204	2,387	8,817	61,100	3,030	3,934	12,123	5,118
2021-22	67,042	24,806	11,607	776	11,421	2,517	8,904	-8,037	3,392	5,453	12,007	5,617

4-year
1999-2000	85,254	20,837	8,641	1,192	11,642	---	---	26,848	2,021	5,884	5,134	3,056
2004-05	76,942	22,634	10,820	1,065	9,193	---	---	16,769	1,975	5,947	5,723	2,816
2007-08	65,283	23,729	9,477	1,111	9,851	---	---	2,952	2,276	6,066	6,257	3,565
2008-09	31,354	24,401	9,581	1,083	8,053	---	---	-29,323	2,185	6,188	6,758	2,428
2009-10	74,072	24,705	10,062	960	7,914	1,844	6,071	12,512	2,121	6,186	7,286	2,327

2010-11	86,116	24,860	10,119	897	9,200	1,825	7,374	22,338	2,075	6,157	7,308	3,163
2011-12	64,722	25,115	9,673	784	8,662	1,784	6,878	1,819	2,039	6,210	7,489	2,930
2012-13	78,546	25,417	9,223	751	8,689	1,883	6,806	15,013	2,154	6,213	7,410	3,676
2013-14	87,433	25,792	9,033	751	9,881	1,973	7,908	21,876	2,405	6,273	7,917	3,505
2014-15	75,174	26,190	9,089	792	10,132	2,079	8,053	8,012	2,523	6,344	8,996	3,096

2015-16	67,391	26,487	8,688	799	10,599	2,157	8,442	-1,015	2,610	6,513	8,940	3,771
2016-17	87,433	26,510	9,115	759	10,424	2,240	8,184	17,657	2,716	6,496	9,672	4,084
2017-18	87,356	26,541	9,316	768	10,794	2,311	8,482	16,030	2,816	6,453	10,391	4,247
2018-19	82,295	26,515	9,420	806	11,412	2,396	9,015	9,543	2,870	6,277	11,090	4,362
2019-20	78,907	26,447	9,989	795	10,423	2,397	8,026	7,935	2,870	5,127	10,951	4,369

2020-21	134,947	25,466	11,414	803	11,285	2,405	8,880	61,587	3,054	3,962	12,223	5,152
2021-22	67,283	24,798	11,667	778	11,491	2,534	8,958	-8,087	3,414	5,484	12,092	5,646

2-year
1999-2000	30,483	13,104	1,928	807	4,732	---	---	2,170	925	1,865	0	4,953
2004-05	28,238	15,837	3,505	1,221	3,083	---	---	1,043	622	1,807	0	1,120
2007-08	26,288	15,976	3,183	1,278	2,788	---	---	-641	581	1,997	0	1,125
2008-09	24,011	16,073	3,168	1,133	2,490	---	---	-1,730	296	1,979	0	602
2009-10	27,843	16,029	3,766	751	2,726	213	2,514	1,115	397	1,913	0	1,146

2010-11	25,620	18,115	2,297	601	1,537	110	1,427	637	172	1,349	0	911
2011-12	24,128	17,762	1,953	470	1,572	102	1,471	209	122	1,146	0	894
2012-13	23,832	16,102	2,120	625	1,932	107	1,826	626	132	1,363	0	931
2013-14	27,180	16,841	2,903	588	2,406	141	2,265	2,008	109	1,469	0	856
2014-15	23,900	18,621	1,681	305	1,046	48	998	217	158	1,214	0	657

2015-16	25,756	20,643	1,326	198	1,262	84	1,178	30	150	1,408	0	739
2016-17	24,613	19,541	1,129	166	1,194	71	1,123	432	149	1,194	0	808
2017-18	24,086	19,144	1,037	180	1,560	62	1,498	473	153	1,069	0	470
2018-19	23,951	19,051	927	153	1,762	135	1,627	375	86	887	0	710
2019-20	32,111	23,904	1,464	255	3,326	125	3,201	783	103	1,102	0	1,174

2020-21	34,056	24,673	3,804	287	1,425	173	1,252	2,229	101	542	0	995
2021-22	33,028	26,037	3,204	414	1,585	177	1,407	-959	246	973	0	1,527
---Not available.
¹Private institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from tuition and fees rather than as revenues from federal grants.
²Includes independent operations.
³Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff and that charge a fee that is directly related, although not necessarily equal, to the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.
⁴Includes all revenue generated by a hospital, such as gifts, grants, appropriations, research revenues, endowment income, and revenues of health clinics that are part of the hospital unless such clinics are part of the student health services program. Also includes sales and service revenues net of patient contractual allowances and all amounts appropriated by governments for the operation of hospitals.
⁵Other revenue includes all revenue not reported elsewhere. Excludes gains or other unusual or nonrecurring items.
⁶Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:99); Enrollment component, selected years, Spring 2001 through Spring 2007 (final data); Fall Enrollment component, Spring 2008 through Spring 2022 (final data); and Finance component, Spring 2001 through Spring 2022 (final data) and Spring 2023 (provisional data). (This table was prepared January 2024.)

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