Total revenue of public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected fiscal years, 2007-08 through 2021-22

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Table 333.10.Total revenue of public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected fiscal years, 2007-08 through 2021-22
Level of institution and year	Total	Operating revenue								Nonoperating revenue									Other revenues and additions
		Tuition and fees^1,2	Grants and contracts			Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises^1,3	Hospital revenue⁴	Independent oper- ations⁵	Other operating revenues⁶	Appropriations			Nonoperating grants			Gifts	Investment return (gain or loss)	Other non-operating revenues⁷	Capital appropriations	Capital grants and gifts	Additions to permanent endowments	Other⁸
		Tuition and fees^1,2	Federal²	State	Local and private	Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises^1,3	Hospital revenue⁴	Independent oper- ations⁵	Other operating revenues⁶	Federal	State	Local	Federal	State	Local	Gifts	Investment return (gain or loss)	Other non-operating revenues⁷	Capital appropriations	Capital grants and gifts	Additions to permanent endowments	Other⁸
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
2007-08	$273,070,439	$48,068,614	$25,499,038	$7,831,049	$8,699,401	$20,487,684	$25,183,379	$1,174,836	$14,085,890	$1,849,775	$68,394,962	$9,302,794	$10,045,255	$1,925,994	$177,116	$6,053,147	$5,278,656	$2,234,287	$7,575,827	$3,092,817	$1,151,300	$4,958,618
2011-12	317,289,436	65,396,118	29,133,188	6,830,670	10,161,247	24,276,751	33,508,840	1,356,861	16,296,364	1,835,767	58,789,575	10,214,576	23,204,292	3,559,591	232,167	6,522,320	6,170,822	4,193,110	5,544,504	3,724,162	825,587	5,512,923
2018-19	415,893,914	82,777,233	31,237,970	9,200,614	14,950,396	29,559,201	58,099,250	1,888,247	24,049,655	1,984,634	73,980,202	13,900,650	20,980,693	5,756,256	381,799	9,678,055	10,832,979	6,745,194	6,106,671	4,169,298	1,468,592	8,146,324
2019-20	428,158,921	83,630,088	33,257,109	9,708,799	15,475,906	25,705,927	59,511,541	1,950,804	24,876,226	2,147,956	76,606,956	14,595,331	26,252,897	6,419,686	463,957	9,692,891	11,558,172	7,191,540	5,994,006	4,082,002	1,181,125	7,856,003
2020-21	503,080,038	81,892,302	36,779,840	9,526,186	15,927,536	19,703,765	66,727,712	2,158,786	25,900,877	2,257,162	75,522,183	15,263,407	36,252,829	7,435,249	527,677	9,497,818	59,309,372	12,874,165	6,077,171	3,831,501	1,648,466	13,966,036
2021-22	474,514,980	83,362,330	40,984,172	10,582,677	17,176,090	28,871,924	72,809,088	1,978,770	29,868,023	2,676,407	83,528,207	15,829,632	41,947,355	6,552,931	542,460	12,154,765	-12,158,207	13,012,720	7,097,852	4,573,322	1,846,277	11,278,184

4-year
2007-08	223,530,092	40,083,063	23,500,633	5,715,188	8,106,887	18,507,688	25,183,379	1,174,836	13,112,536	1,776,452	53,268,648	436,856	5,194,645	1,217,818	103,824	5,781,369	4,430,479	1,773,078	5,635,746	2,764,505	1,138,323	4,624,141
2011-12	261,158,738	55,978,667	27,235,518	5,352,808	9,590,518	22,240,828	33,508,840	1,356,861	15,343,535	1,715,489	45,755,610	517,219	11,263,074	2,398,688	130,598	6,255,956	5,994,582	3,492,667	3,884,832	3,356,930	815,973	4,969,547
2018-19	360,332,988	74,122,570	29,810,706	6,614,695	14,408,926	28,287,838	58,099,250	1,888,247	23,119,855	1,905,351	59,600,782	2,241,627	12,965,760	4,114,881	267,843	9,371,434	10,227,379	5,941,751	4,387,335	3,716,945	1,422,503	7,817,311
2019-20	372,344,479	75,566,818	31,574,616	7,118,948	14,951,620	24,646,398	59,511,541	1,950,804	23,989,688	2,012,026	62,143,298	3,004,940	17,680,799	4,535,178	308,611	9,395,923	11,045,530	6,150,362	4,224,435	3,811,013	1,169,939	7,551,991
2020-21	444,548,201	74,371,031	34,019,710	6,715,076	15,432,501	18,878,292	66,727,712	2,158,786	24,926,185	2,074,435	61,533,437	3,326,581	25,776,039	5,461,611	367,105	9,021,817	58,910,929	11,677,208	4,410,756	3,588,328	1,614,190	13,556,473
2021-22	412,200,505	76,371,720	37,495,925	7,647,083	16,586,948	27,961,833	72,809,088	1,978,770	28,898,026	2,370,661	68,627,997	3,535,680	29,201,462	4,809,405	381,702	11,788,469	-11,748,211	11,347,375	5,424,124	4,076,039	1,831,500	10,804,907

2-year
2007-08	49,540,347	7,985,551	1,998,404	2,115,861	592,513	1,979,996	0	0	973,353	73,324	15,126,314	8,865,938	4,850,610	708,176	73,292	271,778	848,177	461,209	1,940,082	328,312	12,978	334,477
2011-12	56,130,698	9,417,451	1,897,670	1,477,862	570,729	2,035,923	0	0	952,830	120,279	13,033,965	9,697,357	11,941,218	1,160,903	101,569	266,364	176,240	700,443	1,659,672	367,232	9,614	543,376
2018-19	55,560,926	8,654,663	1,427,264	2,585,919	541,470	1,271,364	0	0	929,800	79,283	14,379,420	11,659,024	8,014,933	1,641,375	113,956	306,621	605,600	803,443	1,719,336	452,354	46,089	329,013
2019-20	55,814,443	8,063,270	1,682,493	2,589,851	524,286	1,059,529	0	0	886,538	135,930	14,463,659	11,590,391	8,572,097	1,884,508	155,346	296,968	512,642	1,041,178	1,769,571	270,989	11,186	304,011
2020-21	58,531,837	7,521,271	2,760,130	2,811,109	495,036	825,473	0	0	974,692	182,726	13,988,746	11,936,826	10,476,791	1,973,638	160,572	476,002	398,442	1,196,957	1,666,415	243,173	34,276	409,563
2021-22	62,314,475	6,990,610	3,488,247	2,935,594	589,142	910,091	0	0	969,997	305,746	14,900,209	12,293,951	12,745,894	1,743,526	160,758	366,296	-409,996	1,665,345	1,673,729	497,283	14,777	473,277
	Percentage distribution

All levels
2007-08	100.00	17.60	9.34	2.87	3.19	7.50	9.22	0.43	5.16	0.68	25.05	3.41	3.68	0.71	0.06	2.22	1.93	0.82	2.77	1.13	0.42	1.82
2011-12	100.00	20.61	9.18	2.15	3.20	7.65	10.56	0.43	5.14	0.58	18.53	3.22	7.31	1.12	0.07	2.06	1.94	1.32	1.75	1.17	0.26	1.74
2018-19	100.00	19.90	7.51	2.21	3.59	7.11	13.97	0.45	5.78	0.48	17.79	3.34	5.04	1.38	0.09	2.33	2.60	1.62	1.47	1.00	0.35	1.96
2019-20	100.00	19.53	7.77	2.27	3.61	6.00	13.90	0.46	5.81	0.50	17.89	3.41	6.13	1.50	0.11	2.26	2.70	1.68	1.40	0.95	0.28	1.83
2020-21	100.00	16.28	7.31	1.89	3.17	3.92	13.26	0.43	5.15	0.45	15.01	3.03	7.21	1.48	0.10	1.89	11.79	2.56	1.21	0.76	0.33	2.78
2021-22	100.00	17.57	8.64	2.23	3.62	6.08	15.34	0.42	6.29	0.56	17.60	3.34	8.84	1.38	0.11	2.56	-2.56	2.74	1.50	0.96	0.39	2.38

4-year
2007-08	100.00	17.93	10.51	2.56	3.63	8.28	11.27	0.53	5.87	0.79	23.83	0.20	2.32	0.54	0.05	2.59	1.98	0.79	2.52	1.24	0.51	2.07
2011-12	100.00	21.43	10.43	2.05	3.67	8.52	12.83	0.52	5.88	0.66	17.52	0.20	4.31	0.92	0.05	2.40	2.30	1.34	1.49	1.29	0.31	1.90
2018-19	100.00	20.57	8.27	1.84	4.00	7.85	16.12	0.52	6.42	0.53	16.54	0.62	3.60	1.14	0.07	2.60	2.84	1.65	1.22	1.03	0.39	2.17
2019-20	100.00	20.29	8.48	1.91	4.02	6.62	15.98	0.52	6.44	0.54	16.69	0.81	4.75	1.22	0.08	2.52	2.97	1.65	1.13	1.02	0.31	2.03
2020-21	100.00	16.73	7.65	1.51	3.47	4.25	15.01	0.49	5.61	0.47	13.84	0.75	5.80	1.23	0.08	2.03	13.25	2.63	0.99	0.81	0.36	3.05
2021-22	100.00	18.53	9.10	1.86	4.02	6.78	17.66	0.48	7.01	0.58	16.65	0.86	7.08	1.17	0.09	2.86	-2.85	2.75	1.32	0.99	0.44	2.62

2-year
2007-08	100.00	16.12	4.03	4.27	1.20	4.00	0.00	0.00	1.96	0.15	30.53	17.90	9.79	1.43	0.15	0.55	1.71	0.93	3.92	0.66	0.03	0.68
2011-12	100.00	16.78	3.38	2.63	1.02	3.63	0.00	0.00	1.70	0.21	23.22	17.28	21.27	2.07	0.18	0.47	0.31	1.25	2.96	0.65	0.02	0.97
2018-19	100.00	15.58	2.57	4.65	0.97	2.29	0.00	0.00	1.67	0.14	25.88	20.98	14.43	2.95	0.21	0.55	1.09	1.45	3.09	0.81	0.08	0.59
2019-20	100.00	14.45	3.01	4.64	0.94	1.90	0.00	0.00	1.59	0.24	25.91	20.77	15.36	3.38	0.28	0.53	0.92	1.87	3.17	0.49	0.02	0.54
2020-21	100.00	12.85	4.72	4.80	0.85	1.41	0.00	0.00	1.67	0.31	23.90	20.39	17.90	3.37	0.27	0.81	0.68	2.04	2.85	0.42	0.06	0.70
2021-22	100.00	11.22	5.60	4.71	0.95	1.46	0.00	0.00	1.56	0.49	23.91	19.73	20.45	2.80	0.26	0.59	-0.66	2.67	2.69	0.80	0.02	0.76
	Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2022-23 dollars⁹

All levels
2007-08	$39,671	$6,983	$3,704	$1,138	$1,264	$2,976	$3,659	$171	$2,046	$269	$9,936	$1,352	$1,459	$280	$26	$879	$767	$325	$1,101	$449	$167	$720
2011-12	38,143	7,862	3,502	821	1,222	2,918	4,028	163	1,959	221	7,067	1,228	2,790	428	28	784	742	504	667	448	99	663
2018-19	46,758	9,306	3,512	1,034	1,681	3,323	6,532	212	2,704	223	8,317	1,563	2,359	647	43	1,088	1,218	758	687	469	165	916
2019-20	47,564	9,291	3,695	1,079	1,719	2,856	6,611	217	2,764	239	8,510	1,621	2,916	713	52	1,077	1,284	799	666	453	131	873
2020-21	56,905	9,263	4,160	1,078	1,802	2,229	7,548	244	2,930	255	8,543	1,726	4,101	841	60	1,074	6,709	1,456	687	433	186	1,580
2021-22	51,625	9,070	4,459	1,151	1,869	3,141	7,921	215	3,250	291	9,088	1,722	4,564	713	59	1,322	-1,323	1,416	772	498	201	1,227

4-year
2007-08	52,803	9,469	5,551	1,350	1,915	4,372	5,949	278	3,097	420	12,583	103	1,227	288	25	1,366	1,047	419	1,331	653	269	1,092
2011-12	51,073	10,947	5,326	1,047	1,876	4,349	6,553	265	3,001	335	8,948	101	2,203	469	26	1,223	1,172	683	760	656	160	972
2018-19	57,801	11,890	4,782	1,061	2,311	4,538	9,320	303	3,709	306	9,561	360	2,080	660	43	1,503	1,641	953	704	596	228	1,254
2019-20	58,363	11,845	4,949	1,116	2,344	3,863	9,328	306	3,760	315	9,741	471	2,771	711	48	1,473	1,731	964	662	597	183	1,184
2020-21	68,299	11,426	5,227	1,032	2,371	2,900	10,252	332	3,830	319	9,454	511	3,960	839	56	1,386	9,051	1,794	678	551	248	2,083
2021-22	60,015	11,119	5,459	1,113	2,415	4,071	10,601	288	4,207	345	9,992	515	4,252	700	56	1,716	-1,710	1,652	790	593	267	1,573

2-year
2007-08	18,694	3,013	754	798	224	747	0	0	367	28	5,708	3,346	1,830	267	28	103	320	174	732	124	5	126
2011-12	17,514	2,938	592	461	178	635	0	0	297	38	4,067	3,026	3,726	362	32	83	55	219	518	115	3	170
2018-19	20,882	3,253	536	972	204	478	0	0	349	30	5,404	4,382	3,012	617	43	115	228	302	646	170	17	124
2019-20	21,288	3,075	642	988	200	404	0	0	338	52	5,516	4,421	3,269	719	59	113	196	397	675	103	4	116
2020-21	25,101	3,225	1,184	1,206	212	354	0	0	418	78	5,999	5,119	4,493	846	69	204	171	513	715	104	15	176
2021-22	26,823	3,009	1,501	1,264	254	392	0	0	418	132	6,414	5,292	5,486	750	69	158	-176	717	720	214	6	204
¹After deducting discounts and allowances.
²Public institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from federal grants and as allowances that reduce revenues from tuition and fees.
³Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, and that charge a fee that is directly related to, although not necessarily equal to, the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.
⁴Includes all revenue generated by a hospital, such as gifts, grants, appropriations, research revenues, endowment income, and revenues of health clinics that are part of the hospital unless such clinics are part of the student health services program. Also includes sales and service revenues net of patient contractual allowances and all amounts appropriated by governments for the operation of hospitals.
⁵Revenues associated with operations independent of or unrelated to the primary missions of the institution, although they may contribute indirectly to the enhancement of these programs. Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers. Net profit from operations owned and managed as investments of the institution's endowment funds is excluded.
⁶Includes sales and services of educational activities.
⁷Includes American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) revenues for institutions that received ARRA revenues during the reporting period.
⁸Includes all revenue not reported elsewhere.
⁹Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data are for degree-granting institutions and U.S. service academies. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), selected years, Fall Enrollment component, Spring 2008 through Spring 2022 (final data); and Finance component, Spring 2009 through Spring 2022 (final data) and Spring 2023 (provisional data). (This table was prepared January 2024.)

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