2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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Attendance status, level, control, and percent of applications accepted | First-time degree-seekers (adjusted entry cohort), by fall term of the entry year1 | Students from adjusted cohort returning in the fall term of the following year | Percent of first-time undergraduates retained | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2009 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2007 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2006 to 2007 | 2009 to 2010 | 2017 to 2018 | 2018 to 2019 | 2019 to 2020 | 2020 to 2021 | 2021 to 2022 | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
Full-time students | |||||||||||||||||||||
All institutions | 2,170,504 | 2,371,220 | 2,180,000 | 2,188,713 | 2,171,772 | 1,984,153 | 2,023,950 | 1,541,201 | 1,705,242 | 1,648,563 | 1,667,000 | 1,647,685 | 1,501,775 | 1,552,156 | 71.0 | 71.9 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 75.9 | 75.7 | 76.7 |
Public institutions | 1,522,928 | 1,732,822 | 1,624,257 | 1,628,989 | 1,619,500 | 1,462,383 | 1,472,193 | 1,071,986 | 1,222,688 | 1,206,831 | 1,218,828 | 1,212,646 | 1,090,992 | 1,114,450 | 70.4 | 70.6 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 74.6 | 75.7 |
Private nonprofit institutions | 466,078 | 478,755 | 505,749 | 511,667 | 499,073 | 464,489 | 491,818 | 368,783 | 381,364 | 409,756 | 416,202 | 400,138 | 375,635 | 399,498 | 79.1 | 79.7 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 80.2 | 80.9 | 81.2 |
Private for-profit institutions | 181,498 | 159,643 | 49,994 | 48,057 | 53,199 | 57,281 | 59,939 | 100,432 | 101,190 | 31,976 | 31,970 | 34,901 | 35,148 | 38,208 | 55.3 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 66.5 | 65.6 | 61.4 | 63.7 |
4-year institutions | 1,457,745 | 1,452,575 | 1,552,952 | 1,574,897 | 1,566,966 | 1,480,319 | 1,544,589 | 1,114,923 | 1,146,534 | 1,257,806 | 1,280,145 | 1,278,034 | 1,193,578 | 1,250,415 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 80.6 | 81.0 |
Public institutions | 911,509 | 936,840 | 1,041,528 | 1,058,064 | 1,058,951 | 1,002,316 | 1,038,173 | 711,200 | 745,703 | 845,962 | 861,864 | 872,668 | 809,864 | 842,489 | 78.0 | 79.6 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 82.4 | 80.8 | 81.2 |
Open admissions | 61,832 | 45,458 | 27,518 | 27,814 | 32,654 | 24,830 | 26,455 | 38,383 | 28,675 | 17,296 | 16,898 | 19,121 | 14,595 | 15,625 | 62.1 | 63.1 | 62.9 | 60.8 | 58.6 | 58.8 | 59.1 |
90 percent or more accepted | 68,835 | 63,453 | 82,664 | 90,253 | 107,300 | 131,712 | 208,080 | 49,274 | 46,280 | 60,453 | 66,987 | 81,005 | 95,924 | 155,833 | 71.6 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 74.2 | 75.5 | 72.8 | 74.9 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted | 244,177 | 212,573 | 306,275 | 345,052 | 374,636 | 427,521 | 354,615 | 185,457 | 163,639 | 241,653 | 272,368 | 302,373 | 337,800 | 280,973 | 76.0 | 77.0 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 80.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent accepted | 417,093 | 462,554 | 433,857 | 402,929 | 362,369 | 277,772 | 282,813 | 336,365 | 376,021 | 354,829 | 331,743 | 304,847 | 232,441 | 238,163 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.8 | 82.3 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 84.2 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent accepted | 103,118 | 131,241 | 167,077 | 161,544 | 132,193 | 117,009 | 110,279 | 88,908 | 112,209 | 148,466 | 144,458 | 118,895 | 106,474 | 100,685 | 86.2 | 85.5 | 88.9 | 89.4 | 89.9 | 91.0 | 91.3 |
Less than 25.0 percent accepted | 7,716 | 14,326 | 22,740 | 30,371 | 34,272 | 23,472 | 36,443 | 7,048 | 13,649 | 21,999 | 29,339 | 32,932 | 22,630 | 35,176 | 91.3 | 95.3 | 96.7 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 96.4 | 96.5 |
Information not available | 8,738 | 7,235 | 1,397 | 101 | 15,527 | 0 | 19,488 | 5,765 | 5,230 | 1,266 | 71 | 13,495 | 0 | 16,034 | 66.0 | 72.3 | 90.6 | 70.3 | 86.9 | † | 82.3 |
Private nonprofit institutions | 457,505 | 470,795 | 495,012 | 501,087 | 488,071 | 457,668 | 484,705 | 363,459 | 376,668 | 402,044 | 408,385 | 392,874 | 371,176 | 394,358 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 81.1 | 81.4 |
Open admissions | 26,565 | 22,613 | 12,116 | 16,599 | 13,200 | 9,836 | 12,021 | 16,019 | 14,349 | 7,870 | 10,314 | 8,506 | 6,433 | 8,021 | 60.3 | 63.5 | 65.0 | 62.1 | 64.4 | 65.4 | 66.7 |
90 percent or more accepted | 13,632 | 15,135 | 33,038 | 30,923 | 36,334 | 41,244 | 55,139 | 9,543 | 10,953 | 23,969 | 22,466 | 26,521 | 29,166 | 40,052 | 70.0 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 70.7 | 72.6 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted | 102,358 | 80,301 | 92,984 | 104,588 | 105,651 | 124,884 | 146,528 | 78,424 | 62,196 | 72,983 | 82,632 | 82,952 | 97,274 | 114,336 | 76.6 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 79.0 | 78.5 | 77.9 | 78.0 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent accepted | 190,079 | 218,072 | 201,208 | 200,478 | 184,938 | 168,656 | 151,032 | 148,681 | 170,232 | 158,251 | 158,091 | 144,933 | 134,090 | 120,795 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 78.4 | 79.5 | 80.0 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent accepted | 93,560 | 98,312 | 95,866 | 77,394 | 81,684 | 47,741 | 42,669 | 81,880 | 84,941 | 82,883 | 66,555 | 69,194 | 41,483 | 36,944 | 87.5 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 86.0 | 84.7 | 86.9 | 86.6 |
Less than 25.0 percent accepted | 26,696 | 32,980 | 55,035 | 70,291 | 65,930 | 64,631 | 76,953 | 25,639 | 31,790 | 53,162 | 67,789 | 60,566 | 62,269 | 73,940 | 96.0 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.4 | 91.9 | 96.3 | 96.1 |
Information not available | 4,615 | 3,382 | 4,765 | 814 | 334 | 676 | 363 | 3,273 | 2,207 | 2,926 | 538 | 202 | 461 | 270 | 70.9 | 65.3 | 61.4 | 66.1 | 60.5 | 68.2 | 74.4 |
Private for-profit institutions | 88,731 | 44,940 | 16,412 | 15,746 | 19,944 | 20,335 | 21,711 | 40,264 | 24,163 | 9,800 | 9,896 | 12,492 | 12,538 | 13,568 | 45.4 | 53.8 | 59.7 | 62.8 | 62.6 | 61.7 | 62.5 |
Open admissions | 45,240 | 16,826 | 10,035 | 8,883 | 9,494 | 10,227 | 11,102 | 18,720 | 9,260 | 5,487 | 5,210 | 5,111 | 5,483 | 6,056 | 41.4 | 55.0 | 54.7 | 58.7 | 53.8 | 53.6 | 54.5 |
90 percent or more accepted | 6,285 | 3,722 | 803 | 409 | 1,384 | 411 | 424 | 3,454 | 1,311 | 560 | 214 | 851 | 294 | 298 | 55.0 | 35.2 | 69.7 | 52.3 | 61.5 | 71.5 | 70.3 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted | 3,703 | 3,224 | 2,900 | 3,537 | 6,395 | 7,472 | 7,447 | 2,081 | 1,549 | 1,852 | 2,316 | 4,649 | 5,136 | 5,153 | 56.2 | 48.0 | 63.9 | 65.5 | 72.7 | 68.7 | 69.2 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent accepted | 12,845 | 12,061 | 2,344 | 2,120 | 1,696 | 919 | 1,474 | 6,536 | 6,839 | 1,639 | 1,525 | 1,122 | 681 | 1,152 | 50.9 | 56.7 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 66.2 | 74.1 | 78.2 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent accepted | 18,142 | 6,098 | 300 | 624 | 940 | 1,165 | 1,071 | 8,036 | 3,423 | 240 | 497 | 737 | 838 | 746 | 44.3 | 56.1 | 80.0 | 79.6 | 78.4 | 71.9 | 69.7 |
Less than 25.0 percent accepted | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 161 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 145 | † | 66.7 | † | 33.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 90.1 |
Information not available | 2,516 | 3,006 | 30 | 170 | 34 | 140 | 32 | 1,437 | 1,779 | 22 | 133 | 21 | 105 | 18 | 57.1 | 59.2 | 73.3 | 78.2 | 61.8 | 75.0 | 56.3 |
2-year institutions | 712,759 | 918,645 | 627,048 | 613,816 | 604,806 | 503,834 | 479,361 | 426,278 | 558,708 | 390,757 | 386,855 | 369,651 | 308,197 | 301,741 | 59.8 | 60.8 | 62.3 | 63.0 | 61.1 | 61.2 | 62.9 |
Public institutions | 611,419 | 795,982 | 582,729 | 570,925 | 560,549 | 460,067 | 434,020 | 360,786 | 476,985 | 360,869 | 356,964 | 339,978 | 281,128 | 271,961 | 59.0 | 59.9 | 61.9 | 62.5 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 62.7 |
Private nonprofit institutions | 8,573 | 7,960 | 10,737 | 10,580 | 11,002 | 6,821 | 7,113 | 5,324 | 4,696 | 7,712 | 7,817 | 7,264 | 4,459 | 5,140 | 62.1 | 59.0 | 71.8 | 73.9 | 66.0 | 65.4 | 72.3 |
Private for-profit institutions | 92,767 | 114,703 | 33,582 | 32,311 | 33,255 | 36,946 | 38,228 | 60,168 | 77,027 | 22,176 | 22,074 | 22,409 | 22,610 | 24,640 | 64.9 | 67.2 | 66.0 | 68.3 | 67.4 | 61.2 | 64.5 |
Part-time students | |||||||||||||||||||||
All institutions | 461,574 | 545,635 | 403,410 | 381,599 | 373,752 | 334,302 | 344,781 | 190,547 | 229,566 | 182,673 | 171,570 | 156,558 | 145,066 | 153,361 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 45.3 | 45.0 | 41.9 | 43.4 | 44.5 |
Public institutions | 417,314 | 497,453 | 379,770 | 359,608 | 349,948 | 310,381 | 320,357 | 170,682 | 209,164 | 172,723 | 162,005 | 146,160 | 134,943 | 142,589 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 45.5 | 45.1 | 41.8 | 43.5 | 44.5 |
Private nonprofit institutions | 14,618 | 10,359 | 13,898 | 12,289 | 12,956 | 14,348 | 15,115 | 7,027 | 4,892 | 5,965 | 5,350 | 5,748 | 6,033 | 6,116 | 48.1 | 47.2 | 42.9 | 43.5 | 44.4 | 42.0 | 40.5 |
Private for-profit institutions | 29,642 | 37,823 | 9,742 | 9,702 | 10,848 | 9,573 | 9,309 | 12,838 | 15,510 | 3,985 | 4,215 | 4,650 | 4,090 | 4,656 | 43.3 | 41.0 | 40.9 | 43.4 | 42.9 | 42.7 | 50.0 |
4-year institutions | 81,423 | 72,046 | 50,249 | 48,795 | 57,265 | 64,016 | 66,922 | 37,988 | 32,344 | 24,708 | 23,959 | 28,487 | 31,256 | 32,898 | 46.7 | 44.9 | 49.2 | 49.1 | 49.7 | 48.8 | 49.2 |
Public institutions | 47,377 | 33,327 | 29,463 | 29,077 | 35,608 | 42,008 | 44,447 | 23,337 | 16,944 | 16,153 | 15,578 | 19,202 | 22,140 | 23,338 | 49.3 | 50.8 | 54.8 | 53.6 | 53.9 | 52.7 | 52.5 |
Open admissions | 19,247 | 8,356 | 4,176 | 4,152 | 9,965 | 4,926 | 6,339 | 8,004 | 3,586 | 1,654 | 1,694 | 4,597 | 1,913 | 2,625 | 41.6 | 42.9 | 39.6 | 40.8 | 46.1 | 38.8 | 41.4 |
90 percent or more accepted | 3,745 | 4,004 | 2,509 | 2,511 | 3,938 | 6,552 | 11,572 | 1,909 | 1,959 | 1,089 | 1,160 | 1,863 | 2,827 | 5,192 | 51.0 | 48.9 | 43.4 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 43.1 | 44.9 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted | 8,969 | 6,493 | 9,642 | 11,111 | 10,608 | 17,031 | 13,230 | 4,196 | 3,268 | 5,319 | 6,068 | 5,905 | 8,906 | 7,384 | 46.8 | 50.3 | 55.2 | 54.6 | 55.7 | 52.3 | 55.8 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent accepted | 11,599 | 11,254 | 10,892 | 9,379 | 9,404 | 11,407 | 11,346 | 6,766 | 6,053 | 6,629 | 5,348 | 5,657 | 7,027 | 6,743 | 58.3 | 53.8 | 60.9 | 57.0 | 60.2 | 61.6 | 59.4 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent accepted | 3,373 | 3,046 | 2,176 | 1,788 | 1,435 | 2,013 | 1,566 | 2,223 | 1,982 | 1,414 | 1,208 | 1,015 | 1,407 | 1,142 | 65.9 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 67.6 | 70.7 | 69.9 | 72.9 |
Less than 25.0 percent accepted | 65 | 44 | 58 | 80 | 77 | 79 | 118 | 50 | 35 | 44 | 63 | 60 | 60 | 97 | 76.9 | 79.5 | 75.9 | 78.8 | 77.9 | 75.9 | 82.2 |
Information not available | 379 | 130 | 10 | 56 | 181 | 0 | 276 | 189 | 61 | 4 | 37 | 105 | 0 | 155 | 49.9 | 46.9 | 40.0 | 66.1 | 58.0 | † | 56.2 |
Private nonprofit institutions | 12,861 | 9,599 | 13,352 | 11,648 | 12,502 | 13,963 | 14,757 | 6,054 | 4,491 | 5,755 | 5,123 | 5,571 | 5,889 | 5,945 | 47.1 | 46.8 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 44.6 | 42.2 | 40.3 |
Open admissions | 5,419 | 3,821 | 1,757 | 1,988 | 1,615 | 1,630 | 1,896 | 2,558 | 1,693 | 758 | 862 | 684 | 676 | 717 | 47.2 | 44.3 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 37.8 |
90 percent or more accepted | 523 | 393 | 911 | 980 | 1,738 | 7,471 | 8,954 | 237 | 199 | 565 | 516 | 835 | 2,870 | 3,473 | 45.3 | 50.6 | 62.0 | 52.7 | 48.0 | 38.4 | 38.8 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted | 2,459 | 1,164 | 4,522 | 997 | 6,239 | 1,465 | 1,307 | 1,047 | 550 | 1,967 | 438 | 2,791 | 721 | 591 | 42.6 | 47.3 | 43.5 | 43.9 | 44.7 | 49.2 | 45.2 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent accepted | 3,131 | 3,256 | 1,985 | 7,178 | 2,285 | 2,647 | 1,951 | 1,406 | 1,531 | 872 | 3,026 | 970 | 1,179 | 848 | 44.9 | 47.0 | 43.9 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 43.5 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent accepted | 853 | 715 | 1,026 | 372 | 504 | 505 | 471 | 452 | 366 | 427 | 171 | 198 | 259 | 179 | 53.0 | 51.2 | 41.6 | 46.0 | 39.3 | 51.3 | 38.0 |
Less than 25.0 percent accepted | 112 | 93 | 99 | 126 | 104 | 234 | 154 | 86 | 78 | 84 | 110 | 89 | 181 | 128 | 76.8 | 83.9 | 84.8 | 87.3 | 85.6 | 77.4 | 83.1 |
Information not available | 364 | 157 | 3,052 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 24 | 268 | 74 | 1,082 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 73.6 | 47.1 | 35.5 | 0 | 23.5 | 27.3 | 37.5 |
Private for-profit institutions | 21,185 | 29,120 | 7,434 | 8,070 | 9,155 | 8,045 | 7,718 | 8,597 | 10,909 | 2,800 | 3,258 | 3,714 | 3,227 | 3,615 | 40.6 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 40.4 | 40.6 | 40.1 | 46.8 |
Open admissions | 10,514 | 10,926 | 5,667 | 5,999 | 6,647 | 6,677 | 6,372 | 4,121 | 4,299 | 2,227 | 2,528 | 2,730 | 2,650 | 3,100 | 39.2 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 42.1 | 41.1 | 39.7 | 48.7 |
90 percent or more accepted | 2,212 | 1,372 | 204 | 205 | 1,371 | 74 | 131 | 639 | 375 | 47 | 55 | 504 | 27 | 43 | 28.9 | 27.3 | 23.0 | 26.8 | 36.8 | 36.5 | 32.8 |
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted | 2,838 | 3,151 | 1,065 | 1,315 | 1,024 | 990 | 951 | 1,342 | 1,093 | 382 | 501 | 428 | 413 | 364 | 47.3 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 38.1 | 41.8 | 41.7 | 38.3 |
50.0 to 74.9 percent accepted | 2,774 | 4,591 | 487 | 494 | 26 | 29 | 22 | 1,134 | 2,249 | 141 | 146 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 40.9 | 49.0 | 29.0 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 22.7 |
25.0 to 49.9 percent accepted | 2,033 | 1,099 | 6 | 33 | 76 | 262 | 239 | 627 | 342 | 3 | 14 | 40 | 124 | 103 | 30.8 | 31.1 | 50.0 | 42.4 | 52.6 | 47.3 | 43.1 |
Less than 25.0 percent accepted | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | † | † | † | † | 100.0 | † | † |
Information not available | 814 | 7,981 | 5 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 734 | 2,551 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 90.2 | 32.0 | 0 | 58.3 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 0 |
2-year institutions | 380,151 | 473,589 | 353,161 | 332,804 | 316,487 | 270,286 | 277,859 | 152,559 | 197,222 | 157,965 | 147,611 | 128,071 | 113,810 | 120,463 | 40.1 | 41.6 | 44.7 | 44.4 | 40.5 | 42.1 | 43.4 |
Public institutions | 369,937 | 464,126 | 350,307 | 330,531 | 314,340 | 268,373 | 275,910 | 147,345 | 192,220 | 156,570 | 146,427 | 126,958 | 112,803 | 119,251 | 39.8 | 41.4 | 44.7 | 44.3 | 40.4 | 42.0 | 43.2 |
Private nonprofit institutions | 1,757 | 760 | 546 | 641 | 454 | 385 | 358 | 973 | 401 | 210 | 227 | 177 | 144 | 171 | 55.4 | 52.8 | 38.5 | 35.4 | 39.0 | 37.4 | 47.8 |
Private for-profit institutions | 8,457 | 8,703 | 2,308 | 1,632 | 1,693 | 1,528 | 1,591 | 4,241 | 4,601 | 1,185 | 957 | 936 | 863 | 1,041 | 50.1 | 52.9 | 51.3 | 58.6 | 55.3 | 56.5 | 65.4 |
†Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||
1Adjusted entry cohort counts exclude students who died or were totally and permanently disabled, served in the armed forces (including those called to active duty), served with a foreign aid service of the federal government (e.g., Peace Corps), or served on official church missions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. For 4-year institutions, entry cohorts are based on first-time bachelor’s degree-seeking students. For 2-year institutions, entry cohorts are based on first-time degree/certificate-seeking students. Retained students include those who re-enrolled at the institution in the following fall term or completed their degree/certificate by the following fall term (e.g., short-term certificate program) at 2-year institutions or their bachelor’s degree by the following fall term at 4-year institutions. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. | |||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment component, Spring 2008 through Spring 2022 (final data) and Spring 2023 (provisional data); IPEDS Institutional Characteristics component, Fall 2006 through Fall 2021 (final data); and IPEDS Admissions component, Winter 2021-22 (final data). (This table was prepared December 2023.) |