Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by academic rank, control and level of institution, and sex: Selected academic years, 1970-71 through 2022-23

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Table 316.10.Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by academic rank, control and level of institution, and sex: Selected academic years, 1970-71 through 2022-23
Sex and academic year	All faculty	Academic rank						Public institutions			Private institutions
Sex and academic year	All faculty	Professor	Associate professor	Assistant professor	Instructor	Lecturer	No rank	Total	4-year	2-year	Total	4-year	2-year
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
	Current dollars
Total
1970-71	$12,710	$17,958	$13,563	$11,176	$9,360	$11,196	$12,333	$12,953	$13,121	$12,644	$11,619	$11,824	$8,664
1975-76	16,659	22,649	17,065	13,986	13,672	12,906	15,196	16,942	17,400	15,820	15,921	16,116	10,901
1980-81	23,302	30,753	23,214	18,901	15,178	17,301	22,334	23,745	24,373	22,177	22,093	22,325	15,065
1982-83	27,196	35,540	26,921	22,056	17,601	20,072	25,557	27,488	28,293	25,567	26,393	26,691	16,595
1984-85	30,447	39,743	29,945	24,668	20,230	22,334	27,683	30,646	31,764	27,864	29,910	30,247	18,510

1985-86	32,392	42,268	31,787	26,277	20,918	23,770	29,088	32,750	34,033	29,590	31,402	31,732	19,436
1987-88	35,897	47,040	35,231	29,110	22,728	25,977	31,532	36,231	37,840	32,209	35,049	35,346	21,867
1989-90	40,133	52,810	39,392	32,689	25,030	28,990	34,559	40,416	42,365	35,516	39,464	39,817	24,601
1990-91	42,165	55,540	41,414	34,434	26,332	30,097	36,395	42,317	44,510	37,055	41,788	42,224	24,088
1991-92	43,851	57,433	42,929	35,745	30,916	30,456	37,783	43,641	45,638	38,959	44,376	44,793	25,673

1992-93	44,714	58,788	43,945	36,625	28,499	30,543	37,771	44,197	46,515	38,935	45,985	46,427	26,105
1993-94	46,364	60,649	45,278	37,630	28,828	32,729	40,584	45,920	48,019	41,040	47,465	47,880	28,435
1994-95	47,811	62,709	46,713	38,756	29,665	33,198	41,227	47,432	49,738	42,101	48,741	49,379	25,613
1995-96	49,309	64,540	47,966	39,696	30,344	34,136	42,996	48,837	51,172	43,295	50,466	50,819	31,915
1996-97	50,829	66,659	49,307	40,687	31,193	34,962	44,200	50,303	52,718	44,584	52,112	52,443	32,628

1997-98	52,335	68,731	50,828	41,830	32,449	35,484	45,268	51,638	54,114	45,919	54,039	54,379	33,592
1998-99	54,097	71,322	52,576	43,348	33,819	36,819	46,250	53,319	55,948	47,285	55,981	56,284	34,821
1999-2000	55,888	74,410	54,524	44,978	34,918	38,194	47,389	55,011	57,950	48,240	58,013	58,323	35,925
2001-02	59,742	80,792	58,724	48,796	46,959	41,798	46,569	58,524	62,013	50,837	62,818	63,088	33,139
2002-03	61,330	83,466	60,471	50,552	48,304	42,622	46,338	60,014	63,486	52,330	64,533	64,814	34,826

2003-04	62,579	85,333	61,746	51,798	49,065	43,648	47,725	60,874	64,340	53,076	66,666	66,932	36,322
2004-05	64,234	88,158	63,558	53,308	49,730	44,514	48,942	62,346	66,053	53,932	68,755	68,995	37,329
2005-06	66,172	91,208	65,714	55,106	50,883	45,896	50,425	64,158	67,951	55,405	71,016	71,263	38,549
2006-07	68,479	94,649	68,056	57,079	53,272	47,306	52,180	66,443	70,287	57,459	73,358	73,575	41,138
2007-08	71,101	98,595	70,830	59,293	55,356	49,389	54,377	68,988	72,852	59,672	76,169	76,378	43,402

2008-09	73,587	102,336	73,445	61,544	56,918	51,316	56,408	71,236	75,244	61,432	79,191	79,454	43,542
2009-10	74,620	103,682	74,125	62,245	57,791	52,185	56,803	72,178	76,147	62,264	80,379	80,597	44,748
2010-11	75,481	104,961	75,107	63,136	58,003	52,584	56,549	72,715	76,857	62,359	81,897	82,098	45,146
2011-12	76,567	107,090	76,177	64,011	58,350	53,359	56,898	73,496	77,843	62,553	83,540	83,701	47,805
2012-13	77,278	108,074	77,029	64,673	57,674	53,072	58,752	73,877	78,012	62,907	84,932	85,096	44,978

2013-14	78,733	109,998	78,693	66,093	58,240	54,566	59,161	75,491	79,897	63,714	86,178	86,390	44,598
2014-15	80,157	112,825	80,335	67,589	59,208	55,335	58,305	76,811	81,372	64,116	87,605	88,212	38,168
2015-16	82,224	115,539	82,147	69,378	60,911	57,306	60,341	78,869	83,389	66,018	89,867	90,309	31,296
2016-17	84,737	119,159	84,244	71,748	63,613	58,770	61,785	81,392	85,803	67,664	92,458	92,642	53,017
2017-18	86,870	122,069	86,130	73,474	65,176	60,816	62,748	83,433	87,900	68,723	94,819	94,941	57,030

2018-19	88,698	124,670	87,838	75,106	67,756	62,545	63,171	85,143	89,640	70,398	96,956	97,109	54,452
2019-20	90,724	127,363	89,848	77,053	68,744	64,372	64,623	87,045	91,589	71,642	99,390	99,540	53,548
2020-21	91,924	127,743	90,303	77,895	70,458	65,772	64,456	88,312	92,497	73,214	100,555	100,687	57,186
2021-22	93,912	130,263	92,221	79,397	72,519	67,460	64,807	90,255	94,361	74,999	102,580	102,712	58,574
2022-23	97,716	135,344	95,934	82,520	75,331	71,234	68,683	93,959	98,203	77,882	106,600	106,705	63,570

Males
1975-76	17,414	22,902	17,209	14,174	14,430	13,579	15,761	17,661	18,121	16,339	16,784	16,946	11,378
1980-81	24,499	31,082	23,451	19,227	15,545	18,281	23,170	24,873	25,509	22,965	23,493	23,669	16,075
1982-83	28,664	35,956	27,262	22,586	18,160	21,225	26,541	28,851	29,661	26,524	28,159	28,380	17,346
1984-85	32,182	40,269	30,392	25,330	21,159	23,557	28,670	32,240	33,344	28,891	32,028	32,278	19,460

1985-86	34,294	42,833	32,273	27,094	21,693	25,238	30,267	34,528	35,786	30,758	33,656	33,900	20,412
1987-88	38,112	47,735	35,823	30,086	23,645	27,652	32,747	38,314	39,898	33,477	37,603	37,817	22,641
1989-90	42,763	53,650	40,131	33,781	25,933	31,162	35,980	42,959	44,834	37,081	42,312	42,595	25,218
1990-91	45,065	56,549	42,239	35,636	27,388	32,398	38,036	45,084	47,168	38,787	45,019	45,319	25,937
1991-92	46,848	58,494	43,814	36,969	33,359	32,843	39,422	46,483	48,401	40,811	47,733	48,042	26,825

1992-93	47,866	59,972	44,855	37,842	29,583	32,512	39,365	47,175	49,392	40,725	49,518	49,837	27,402
1993-94	49,579	61,857	46,229	38,794	29,815	34,796	42,251	48,956	50,989	42,938	51,076	51,397	30,783
1994-95	51,228	64,046	47,705	39,923	30,528	35,082	43,103	50,629	52,874	44,020	52,653	53,036	29,639
1995-96	52,814	65,949	49,037	40,858	30,940	36,135	44,624	52,163	54,448	45,209	54,364	54,649	33,301
1996-97	54,465	68,214	50,457	41,864	31,738	36,932	45,688	53,737	56,162	46,393	56,185	56,453	34,736

1997-98	56,115	70,468	52,041	43,017	33,070	37,481	46,822	55,191	57,744	47,690	58,293	58,576	36,157
1998-99	58,048	73,260	53,830	44,650	34,741	38,976	47,610	57,038	59,805	48,961	60,392	60,641	38,040
1999-2000	60,084	76,478	55,939	46,414	35,854	40,202	48,788	58,984	62,030	50,033	62,631	62,905	38,636
2001-02	64,320	83,356	60,300	50,518	48,844	44,519	48,049	62,835	66,577	52,360	67,871	68,100	33,395
2002-03	66,126	86,191	62,226	52,441	50,272	45,469	47,412	64,564	68,322	53,962	69,726	69,976	34,291

2003-04	67,485	88,262	63,466	53,649	50,985	46,214	48,973	65,476	69,248	54,623	72,021	72,250	35,604
2004-05	69,337	91,290	65,394	55,215	51,380	46,929	50,102	67,130	71,145	55,398	74,318	74,540	34,970
2005-06	71,569	94,733	67,654	57,099	52,519	48,256	51,811	69,191	73,353	56,858	76,941	77,143	38,215
2006-07	74,050	98,348	70,077	59,090	55,051	49,487	53,701	71,659	75,890	58,960	79,428	79,599	41,196
2007-08	76,957	102,605	72,943	61,374	57,134	51,795	56,170	74,394	78,671	61,189	82,734	82,903	42,995

2008-09	79,718	106,743	75,633	63,710	58,812	53,935	58,404	76,897	81,394	62,868	86,033	86,231	43,871
2009-10	80,881	108,225	76,400	64,451	59,793	54,947	58,647	77,948	82,423	63,697	87,382	87,546	44,500
2010-11	81,873	109,656	77,429	65,391	59,851	55,457	58,392	78,609	83,279	63,745	89,000	89,160	44,542
2011-12	83,150	112,066	78,560	66,303	60,066	56,367	58,807	79,544	84,444	63,918	90,840	90,976	45,250
2012-13	83,979	113,311	79,423	67,085	59,350	55,759	61,086	80,016	84,700	64,282	92,385	92,530	42,906

2013-14	85,545	115,466	81,178	68,492	59,777	57,218	61,511	81,703	86,646	65,076	93,898	94,065	44,277
2014-15	87,199	118,573	82,954	70,260	60,707	58,441	60,310	83,291	88,393	65,513	95,455	96,041	37,389
2015-16	89,361	121,535	84,781	72,272	62,390	60,428	62,468	85,367	90,464	67,352	98,016	98,466	30,050
2016-17	92,068	125,303	86,943	74,929	65,282	61,466	64,456	88,083	93,062	68,943	100,859	101,034	51,866
2017-18	94,444	128,467	88,936	76,816	67,177	63,623	65,005	90,319	95,363	69,908	103,606	103,694	61,840

2018-19	96,360	131,397	90,717	78,575	69,851	65,503	65,011	92,090	97,206	71,595	105,900	106,057	52,171
2019-20	98,525	134,329	92,877	80,650	70,638	67,392	66,541	94,070	99,293	72,659	108,628	108,799	50,272
2020-21	99,777	134,885	93,373	81,649	72,356	68,781	66,330	95,372	100,174	74,375	109,922	110,064	55,245
2021-22	101,825	137,518	95,395	83,244	74,219	70,547	66,714	97,349	102,061	76,244	112,067	112,208	58,957
2022-23	105,772	142,965	99,283	86,375	77,143	74,106	70,323	101,171	106,041	79,059	116,268	116,401	61,552

Females
1975-76	14,308	20,308	16,364	13,522	12,572	11,901	14,094	14,762	14,758	14,769	13,030	13,231	10,201
1980-81	19,996	27,959	22,295	18,302	14,854	16,168	20,843	20,673	20,608	20,778	18,073	18,326	13,892
1982-83	23,261	32,221	25,738	21,130	17,102	18,830	23,855	23,892	23,876	23,917	21,451	21,785	15,845
1984-85	25,941	35,824	28,517	23,575	19,362	21,004	26,050	26,566	26,813	26,172	24,186	24,560	17,575

1985-86	27,576	38,252	30,300	24,966	20,237	22,273	27,171	28,299	28,680	27,693	25,523	25,889	18,504
1987-88	30,499	42,371	33,528	27,600	21,962	24,370	29,605	31,215	31,820	30,228	28,621	28,946	21,215
1989-90	34,183	47,663	37,469	31,090	24,320	26,995	32,528	34,796	35,704	33,307	32,650	33,010	24,002
1990-91	35,881	49,728	39,329	32,724	25,534	28,111	34,179	36,459	37,573	34,720	34,359	34,898	22,585
1991-92	37,534	51,621	40,766	34,063	28,873	28,550	35,622	37,800	38,634	36,517	36,828	37,309	24,683

1992-93	38,385	52,755	41,861	35,032	27,700	28,922	35,792	38,356	39,470	36,710	38,460	38,987	25,068
1993-94	40,058	54,746	43,178	36,169	28,136	31,048	38,474	40,118	41,031	38,707	39,902	40,378	26,142
1994-95	41,369	56,555	44,626	37,352	29,072	31,677	38,967	41,548	42,663	39,812	40,908	41,815	22,851
1995-96	42,871	58,318	45,803	38,345	29,940	32,584	41,085	42,871	43,986	41,086	42,871	43,236	30,671
1996-97	44,325	60,160	47,101	39,350	30,819	33,415	42,474	44,306	45,402	42,531	44,374	44,726	30,661

1997-98	45,775	61,965	48,597	40,504	32,011	33,918	43,491	45,648	46,709	43,943	46,106	46,466	30,995
1998-99	47,421	64,236	50,347	41,894	33,152	35,115	44,723	47,247	48,355	45,457	47,874	48,204	31,524
1999-2000	48,997	67,079	52,091	43,367	34,228	36,607	45,865	48,714	50,168	46,340	49,737	50,052	32,951
2001-02	52,662	72,542	56,186	46,824	45,262	39,538	45,003	52,123	53,895	49,290	54,149	54,434	32,921
2002-03	54,105	75,028	57,716	48,380	46,573	40,265	45,251	53,435	55,121	50,717	55,881	56,158	35,296

2003-04	55,378	76,652	59,095	49,689	47,404	41,536	46,519	54,408	56,117	51,591	57,921	58,192	36,896
2004-05	56,926	79,160	60,809	51,154	48,351	42,455	47,860	55,780	57,714	52,566	59,919	60,143	39,291
2005-06	58,665	81,514	62,860	52,901	49,533	43,934	49,172	57,462	59,437	54,082	61,830	62,092	38,786
2006-07	60,926	84,857	65,131	54,909	51,828	45,505	50,814	59,677	61,713	56,121	64,194	64,428	41,099
2007-08	63,357	88,340	67,823	57,102	53,929	47,410	52,809	62,138	64,223	58,346	66,538	66,755	43,670

2008-09	65,662	91,528	70,393	59,291	55,431	49,184	54,663	64,230	66,391	60,195	69,375	69,668	43,344
2009-10	66,647	92,830	71,017	59,997	56,239	49,957	55,206	65,139	67,276	61,047	70,507	70,746	44,892
2010-11	67,473	94,041	72,003	60,888	56,566	50,270	54,985	65,632	67,935	61,193	72,091	72,306	45,518
2011-12	68,468	95,845	73,057	61,763	57,013	50,994	55,299	66,368	68,897	61,417	73,629	73,788	49,382
2012-13	69,124	96,563	73,966	62,321	56,361	50,963	56,777	66,703	69,083	61,774	74,987	75,149	46,407

2013-14	70,589	98,374	75,592	63,782	57,043	52,497	57,196	68,335	71,059	62,597	76,127	76,358	44,789
2014-15	71,792	100,783	77,115	65,009	58,020	52,901	56,616	69,384	72,288	62,971	77,504	78,089	38,841
2015-16	73,850	103,364	78,977	66,603	59,726	54,825	58,562	71,493	74,378	64,924	79,549	79,959	32,495
2016-17	76,199	106,881	81,037	68,701	62,277	56,601	59,568	73,826	76,696	66,616	81,976	82,146	53,866
2017-18	78,153	109,605	82,814	70,316	63,595	58,575	60,902	75,716	78,689	67,755	84,065	84,201	54,319

2018-19	79,995	111,952	84,486	71,863	66,084	60,196	61,633	77,448	80,437	69,423	86,184	86,316	56,267
2019-20	81,970	114,545	86,366	73,728	67,237	61,968	63,027	79,352	82,391	70,810	88,411	88,528	56,646
2020-21	83,207	115,005	86,810	74,481	68,950	63,399	62,965	80,653	83,453	72,279	89,567	89,676	58,842
2021-22	85,255	117,727	88,647	75,976	71,159	65,035	63,296	82,663	85,455	74,000	91,642	91,757	58,233
2022-23	88,995	122,553	92,190	79,144	73,862	68,954	67,382	86,324	89,269	76,942	95,565	95,637	65,888
	Constant 2022-23 dollars¹
Total
1970-71	$95,881	$135,472	$102,322	$84,312	$70,609	$84,463	$93,041	$97,720	$98,988	$95,386	$87,650	$89,202	$65,361
1975-76	90,020	122,392	92,217	75,579	73,883	69,741	82,116	91,552	94,027	85,487	86,033	87,090	58,905
1980-81	80,615	106,392	80,310	65,389	52,509	59,854	77,266	82,147	84,320	76,723	76,432	77,235	52,118
1982-83	83,039	108,516	82,199	67,344	53,742	61,287	78,034	83,930	86,388	78,065	80,587	81,497	50,670
1984-85	86,270	112,610	84,848	69,895	57,321	63,282	78,438	86,834	90,002	78,951	84,748	85,703	52,447

1985-86	89,208	116,407	87,542	72,368	57,609	65,463	80,109	90,194	93,728	81,492	86,482	87,391	53,527
1987-88	92,866	121,693	91,143	75,308	58,797	67,202	81,575	93,730	97,893	83,325	90,672	91,441	56,570
1989-90	94,722	124,641	92,973	77,152	59,076	68,422	81,565	95,389	99,989	83,825	93,142	93,977	58,063
1990-91	94,360	124,290	92,677	77,058	58,927	67,353	81,447	94,700	99,606	82,923	93,515	94,491	53,906
1991-92	95,086	124,535	93,085	77,509	67,037	66,039	81,928	94,630	98,959	84,478	96,223	97,127	55,669

1992-93	94,019	123,612	92,402	77,010	59,925	64,222	79,420	92,932	97,806	81,868	96,692	97,622	54,891
1993-94	95,028	124,306	92,800	77,126	59,086	67,080	83,181	94,118	98,420	84,114	97,284	98,134	58,280
1994-95	95,263	124,946	93,075	77,221	59,106	66,146	82,144	94,507	99,101	83,885	97,115	98,386	51,033
1995-96	95,646	125,189	93,040	77,000	58,859	66,213	83,399	94,730	99,259	83,980	97,889	98,574	61,906
1996-97	95,859	125,713	92,989	76,731	58,827	65,935	83,358	94,866	99,420	84,081	98,278	98,903	61,534

1997-98	96,969	127,349	94,177	77,505	60,123	65,747	83,875	95,677	100,266	85,082	100,127	100,757	62,241
1998-99	98,528	129,901	95,757	78,951	61,595	67,059	84,237	97,112	101,899	86,121	101,961	102,512	63,420
1999-2000	98,934	131,723	96,519	79,622	61,813	67,612	83,889	97,382	102,584	85,396	102,696	103,245	63,594
2001-02	100,474	135,877	98,763	82,065	78,976	70,297	78,320	98,426	104,294	85,498	105,647	106,103	55,733
2002-03	100,927	137,356	99,513	83,191	79,491	70,141	76,256	98,762	104,475	86,117	106,199	106,661	57,311

2003-04	100,778	137,422	99,436	83,416	79,014	70,291	76,857	98,032	103,614	85,474	107,359	107,788	58,493
2004-05	100,422	137,824	99,364	83,340	77,746	69,592	76,514	97,469	103,265	84,315	107,489	107,865	58,359
2005-06	99,656	137,361	98,966	82,990	76,630	69,120	75,940	96,623	102,335	83,441	106,952	107,324	58,055
2006-07	100,531	138,950	99,910	83,795	78,206	69,447	76,602	97,542	103,184	84,352	107,693	108,011	60,393
2007-08	100,650	139,571	100,267	83,935	78,362	69,914	76,975	97,659	103,130	84,471	107,825	108,120	61,440

2008-09	102,735	142,872	102,537	85,921	79,463	71,643	78,751	99,453	105,048	85,766	110,559	110,925	60,789
2009-10	103,179	143,363	102,494	86,068	79,909	72,158	78,543	99,803	105,290	86,095	111,142	111,443	61,874
2010-11	102,315	142,276	101,808	85,582	78,623	71,278	76,653	98,566	104,180	84,528	111,012	111,285	61,196
2011-12	100,833	141,029	100,319	84,298	76,842	70,270	74,930	96,788	102,513	82,377	110,016	110,227	62,956
2012-13	100,103	139,995	99,781	83,775	74,708	68,748	76,105	95,697	101,054	81,487	110,018	110,231	58,263

2013-14	100,419	140,295	100,368	84,297	74,282	69,596	75,456	96,285	101,904	81,263	109,915	110,186	56,882
2014-15	101,496	142,862	101,722	85,583	74,970	70,067	73,827	97,259	103,034	81,185	110,927	111,696	48,330
2015-16	103,416	145,318	103,320	87,259	76,610	72,076	75,893	99,196	104,881	83,033	113,029	113,585	39,362
2016-17	104,652	147,164	104,043	88,610	78,564	72,582	76,306	100,521	105,969	83,567	114,187	114,415	65,477
2017-18	104,921	147,434	104,028	88,741	78,719	73,454	75,787	100,770	106,165	83,003	114,522	114,669	68,881

2018-19	104,954	147,519	103,936	88,870	80,174	74,008	74,749	100,748	106,069	83,300	114,726	114,907	64,431
2019-20	105,698	148,384	104,677	89,771	80,090	74,996	75,289	101,412	106,705	83,467	115,795	115,969	62,385
2020-21	104,686	145,478	102,840	88,709	80,240	74,903	73,405	100,572	105,338	83,379	114,515	114,666	65,125
2021-22	99,793	138,420	97,995	84,369	77,060	71,684	68,865	95,907	100,270	79,695	109,003	109,144	62,242
2022-23	97,716	135,344	95,934	82,520	75,331	71,234	68,683	93,959	98,203	77,882	106,600	106,705	63,570

Males
1975-76	94,100	123,758	92,992	76,595	77,976	73,378	85,169	95,438	97,921	88,295	90,699	91,571	61,483
1980-81	84,756	107,530	81,130	66,517	53,779	63,244	80,158	86,050	88,250	79,449	81,276	81,884	55,613
1982-83	87,521	109,786	83,240	68,963	55,449	64,807	81,039	88,092	90,565	80,987	85,979	86,654	52,963
1984-85	91,186	114,100	86,114	71,771	59,953	66,747	81,235	91,350	94,478	81,861	90,750	91,458	55,139

1985-86	94,447	117,963	88,881	74,618	59,743	69,506	83,356	95,091	98,556	84,708	92,690	93,362	56,215
1987-88	98,596	123,490	92,675	77,834	61,169	71,537	84,717	99,119	103,217	86,606	97,280	97,833	58,573
1989-90	100,930	126,624	94,716	79,729	61,206	73,548	84,919	101,390	105,817	87,519	99,865	100,531	59,520
1990-91	100,849	126,548	94,523	79,747	61,291	72,501	85,118	100,892	105,554	86,799	100,746	101,418	58,042
1991-92	101,583	126,835	95,005	80,161	72,335	71,216	85,481	100,792	104,951	88,494	103,502	104,172	58,166

1992-93	100,646	126,102	94,317	79,570	62,204	68,363	82,772	99,194	103,857	85,631	104,121	104,792	57,617
1993-94	101,616	126,781	94,750	79,511	61,109	71,317	86,597	100,339	104,506	88,005	104,685	105,343	63,093
1994-95	102,071	127,611	95,052	79,545	60,827	69,900	85,883	100,878	105,350	87,709	104,910	105,674	59,056
1995-96	102,444	127,922	95,118	79,252	60,015	70,092	86,559	101,181	105,614	87,692	105,450	106,004	64,594
1996-97	102,715	128,645	95,156	78,952	59,855	69,650	86,163	101,343	105,916	87,492	105,960	106,464	65,508

1997-98	103,974	130,567	96,425	79,704	61,275	69,447	86,754	102,261	106,992	88,363	108,009	108,534	66,994
1998-99	105,724	133,431	98,041	81,322	63,275	70,987	86,714	103,885	108,925	89,174	109,993	110,447	69,284
1999-2000	106,362	135,383	99,024	82,162	63,470	71,166	86,366	104,414	109,807	88,570	110,871	111,356	68,394
2001-02	108,175	140,188	101,413	84,961	82,146	74,873	80,810	105,676	111,970	88,060	114,146	114,530	56,164
2002-03	108,820	141,840	102,401	86,299	82,730	74,825	78,023	106,249	112,434	88,802	114,744	115,156	56,430

2003-04	108,678	142,138	102,207	86,396	82,106	74,423	78,867	105,443	111,517	87,966	115,984	116,352	57,338
2004-05	108,400	142,720	102,234	86,322	80,326	73,368	78,327	104,949	111,226	86,608	116,187	116,534	54,671
2005-06	107,784	142,670	101,887	85,992	79,095	72,675	78,028	104,203	110,471	85,629	115,875	116,178	57,553
2006-07	108,709	144,380	102,877	86,746	80,817	72,649	78,836	105,199	111,410	86,556	116,604	116,856	60,478
2007-08	108,940	145,247	103,258	86,881	80,878	73,321	79,513	105,312	111,366	86,620	117,118	117,357	60,864

2008-09	111,295	149,024	105,591	88,945	82,108	75,299	81,538	107,356	113,634	87,771	120,111	120,387	61,248
2009-10	111,837	149,645	105,641	89,118	82,677	75,977	81,093	107,780	113,968	88,075	120,825	121,052	61,531
2010-11	110,980	148,640	104,955	88,637	81,129	75,173	79,151	106,554	112,886	86,407	120,640	120,857	60,377
2011-12	109,503	147,582	103,457	87,316	79,102	74,230	77,444	104,754	111,206	84,175	119,629	119,808	59,591
2012-13	108,783	146,779	102,881	86,899	76,879	72,228	79,128	103,650	109,717	83,269	119,672	119,859	55,579

2013-14	109,108	147,270	103,538	87,358	76,242	72,978	78,453	104,207	110,511	83,001	119,762	119,974	56,472
2014-15	110,413	150,139	105,038	88,964	76,869	74,000	76,365	105,464	111,925	82,953	120,866	121,609	47,343
2015-16	112,392	152,860	106,632	90,900	78,470	76,002	78,569	107,370	113,780	84,711	123,279	123,844	37,795
2016-17	113,705	154,751	107,377	92,538	80,624	75,911	79,604	108,784	114,934	85,146	124,563	124,778	64,055
2017-18	114,069	155,161	107,417	92,778	81,136	76,843	78,513	109,087	115,179	84,435	125,135	125,241	74,689

2018-19	114,020	155,478	107,343	92,975	82,653	77,508	76,925	108,968	115,021	84,716	125,309	125,494	61,733
2019-20	114,786	156,499	108,206	93,960	82,296	78,515	77,523	109,596	115,681	84,651	126,557	126,756	58,569
2020-21	113,629	153,612	106,336	92,984	82,402	78,330	75,539	108,613	114,082	84,701	125,183	125,345	62,915
2021-22	108,201	146,129	101,368	88,456	78,867	74,965	70,892	103,445	108,451	81,018	119,085	119,234	62,649
2022-23	105,772	142,965	99,283	86,375	77,143	74,106	70,323	101,171	106,041	79,059	116,268	116,401	61,552

Females
1975-76	77,315	109,741	88,427	73,070	67,936	64,308	76,161	79,774	79,752	79,808	70,414	71,496	55,122
1980-81	69,178	96,726	77,131	63,317	51,388	55,934	72,108	71,520	71,295	71,883	62,525	63,400	48,060
1982-83	71,024	98,382	78,587	64,517	52,218	57,494	72,837	72,950	72,901	73,027	65,497	66,517	48,380
1984-85	73,502	101,505	80,801	66,798	54,861	59,514	73,811	75,273	75,973	74,157	68,530	69,589	49,798

1985-86	75,945	105,347	83,447	68,757	55,733	61,340	74,830	77,936	78,986	76,267	70,291	71,299	50,961
1987-88	78,902	109,614	86,738	71,402	56,816	63,045	76,589	80,754	82,319	78,200	74,043	74,884	54,884
1989-90	80,678	112,493	88,433	73,377	57,399	63,714	76,773	82,126	84,269	78,610	77,059	77,910	56,649
1990-91	80,295	111,284	88,013	73,232	57,141	62,909	76,486	81,590	84,083	77,698	76,889	78,096	50,542
1991-92	81,387	111,933	88,395	73,861	62,607	61,906	77,242	81,964	83,773	79,182	79,856	80,899	53,522

1992-93	80,711	110,928	88,020	73,662	58,245	60,814	75,259	80,650	82,993	77,190	80,869	81,977	52,710
1993-94	82,103	112,207	88,497	74,131	57,668	63,636	78,855	82,225	84,096	79,333	81,784	82,758	53,580
1994-95	82,427	112,684	88,917	74,423	57,926	63,115	77,641	82,783	85,005	79,324	81,508	83,315	45,531
1995-96	83,157	113,119	88,845	74,379	58,075	63,204	79,693	83,157	85,320	79,696	83,158	83,865	59,494
1996-97	83,592	113,455	88,828	74,211	58,122	63,018	80,102	83,556	85,624	80,209	83,684	84,349	57,824

1997-98	84,814	114,812	90,044	75,047	59,312	62,845	80,582	84,579	86,544	81,420	85,428	86,096	57,430
1998-99	86,369	116,995	91,699	76,302	60,381	63,956	81,455	86,052	88,069	82,792	87,195	87,796	57,415
1999-2000	86,735	118,745	92,212	76,770	60,591	64,803	81,191	86,235	88,809	82,032	88,046	88,604	58,330
2001-02	88,567	122,001	94,494	78,749	76,122	66,495	75,686	87,661	90,642	82,896	91,068	91,548	55,367
2002-03	89,037	123,469	94,981	79,616	76,643	66,262	74,467	87,935	90,709	83,463	91,961	92,417	58,085

2003-04	89,181	123,441	95,168	80,020	76,340	66,890	74,915	87,620	90,372	83,083	93,277	93,713	59,418
2004-05	88,996	123,756	95,067	79,973	75,590	66,373	74,822	87,205	90,228	82,180	93,675	94,025	61,426
2005-06	88,350	122,761	94,667	79,670	74,598	66,166	74,054	86,539	89,513	81,449	93,117	93,512	58,413
2006-07	89,442	124,575	95,616	80,609	76,086	66,804	74,598	87,609	90,597	82,389	94,240	94,583	60,336
2007-08	89,688	125,054	96,010	80,834	76,342	67,113	74,757	87,962	90,914	82,594	94,191	94,499	61,820

2008-09	91,670	127,783	98,276	82,776	77,387	68,666	76,315	89,672	92,689	84,039	96,854	97,263	60,512
2009-10	92,155	128,359	98,196	82,959	77,764	69,077	76,334	90,070	93,025	84,411	97,492	97,822	62,073
2010-11	91,461	127,474	97,601	82,534	76,675	68,142	74,532	88,964	92,087	82,947	97,720	98,011	61,700
2011-12	90,167	126,220	96,210	81,337	75,082	67,155	72,824	87,401	90,732	80,882	96,964	97,173	65,032
2012-13	89,540	125,084	95,813	80,729	73,007	66,016	73,547	86,405	89,488	80,020	97,135	97,346	60,114

2013-14	90,032	125,470	96,413	81,351	72,755	66,957	72,950	87,158	90,632	79,838	97,095	97,390	57,126
2014-15	90,905	127,614	97,645	82,316	73,467	66,984	71,688	87,855	91,532	79,735	98,137	98,878	49,182
2015-16	92,884	130,005	99,333	83,770	75,120	68,955	73,655	89,919	93,548	81,658	100,051	100,567	40,870
2016-17	94,108	132,000	100,083	84,847	76,913	69,903	73,567	91,177	94,721	82,272	101,242	101,452	66,525
2017-18	94,393	132,380	100,022	84,928	76,809	70,747	73,557	91,449	95,040	81,834	101,533	101,698	65,607

2018-19	94,656	132,470	99,969	85,034	78,195	71,228	72,929	91,643	95,178	82,146	101,979	102,135	66,579
2019-20	95,498	133,450	100,620	85,897	78,334	72,196	73,430	92,448	95,990	82,497	103,003	103,140	65,995
2020-21	94,759	130,972	98,862	84,821	78,523	72,201	71,706	91,851	95,039	82,313	102,001	102,126	67,011
2021-22	90,593	125,099	94,198	80,733	75,615	69,108	67,260	87,840	90,806	78,634	97,381	97,502	61,880
2022-23	88,995	122,553	92,190	79,144	73,862	68,954	67,382	86,324	89,269	76,942	95,565	95,637	65,888
¹Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data exclude instructional faculty at medical schools. Data through 1995-96 are for institutions of higher education and U.S. service academies, while later data are for degree-granting institutions and U.S. service academies. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data for 1987-88 and later years include imputations for nonrespondent institutions. Separate data for instructional faculty on 9-month contracts were not available prior to 2016-17. Therefore, this table reports combined data for faculty on 9-month and 10-month contracts. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Faculty Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits" surveys, 1970-71 through 1985-86; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty Survey" (IPEDS-SA:87-99); and IPEDS, Human Resources component, Salaries section, Winter 2001-02 through Winter 2011-12 (final data), Spring 2013 through Spring 2022 (final data), and Spring 2023 (provisional data). (This table was prepared January 2024.)

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