2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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Selected characteristic | All insti- tutions |
Primarily online institutions1 | Other institutions2 | |||||||
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Total | Percent of all insti- tutions |
Public | Private nonprofit | Private for-profit | Total | Public | Private nonprofit | Private for-profit | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
Number of institutions, fall 20223 | 3,894 | 143 | 3.7 | 18 | 65 | 60 | 3,751 | 1,580 | 1,549 | 622 |
Fall 2022 enrollment |
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Total enrollment | 18,580,026 | 1,124,509 | 6.1 | 224,226 | 443,561 | 456,722 | 17,455,517 | 13,270,111 | 3,664,083 | 521,323 |
Full-time | 11,286,150 | 565,254 | 5.0 | 64,976 | 257,826 | 242,452 | 10,720,896 | 7,516,374 | 2,833,414 | 371,108 |
Male | 4,904,706 | 191,317 | 3.9 | 22,924 | 91,098 | 77,295 | 4,713,389 | 3,358,769 | 1,219,482 | 135,138 |
Female | 6,381,444 | 373,937 | 5.9 | 42,052 | 166,728 | 165,157 | 6,007,507 | 4,157,605 | 1,613,932 | 235,970 |
Part-time | 7,293,876 | 559,255 | 7.7 | 159,250 | 185,735 | 214,270 | 6,734,621 | 5,753,737 | 830,669 | 150,215 |
Male | 2,909,830 | 204,357 | 7.0 | 63,708 | 70,515 | 70,134 | 2,705,473 | 2,357,937 | 312,541 | 34,995 |
Female | 4,384,046 | 354,898 | 8.1 | 95,542 | 115,220 | 144,136 | 4,029,148 | 3,395,800 | 518,128 | 115,220 |
Undergraduate |
15,397,482 |
831,703 |
5.4 |
181,912 |
335,165 |
314,626 |
14,565,779 |
11,720,986 |
2,402,870 |
441,923 |
Full-time | 9,425,316 | 413,783 | 4.4 | 52,480 | 185,880 | 175,423 | 9,011,533 | 6,640,051 | 2,032,755 | 338,727 |
Part-time | 5,972,166 | 417,920 | 7.0 | 129,432 | 149,285 | 139,203 | 5,554,246 | 5,080,935 | 370,115 | 103,196 |
Postbaccalaureate | 3,182,544 | 292,806 | 9.2 | 42,314 | 108,396 | 142,096 | 2,889,738 | 1,549,125 | 1,261,213 | 79,400 |
Full-time | 1,860,834 | 151,471 | 8.1 | 12,496 | 71,946 | 67,029 | 1,709,363 | 876,323 | 800,659 | 32,381 |
Part-time | 1,321,710 | 141,335 | 10.7 | 29,818 | 36,450 | 75,067 | 1,180,375 | 672,802 | 460,554 | 47,019 |
American Indian/Alaska Native |
121,140 |
10,647 |
8.8 |
2,991 |
3,695 |
3,961 |
110,493 |
90,719 |
14,499 |
5,275 |
Asian | 1,371,132 | 42,056 | 3.1 | 11,563 | 15,215 | 15,278 | 1,329,076 | 1,007,404 | 289,506 | 32,166 |
Black | 2,322,852 | 262,004 | 11.3 | 33,371 | 80,740 | 147,893 | 2,060,848 | 1,534,900 | 405,930 | 120,018 |
Hispanic | 3,780,255 | 162,911 | 4.3 | 40,445 | 60,394 | 62,072 | 3,617,344 | 2,998,853 | 479,235 | 139,256 |
Pacific Islander | 44,434 | 6,200 | 14.0 | 805 | 2,078 | 3,317 | 38,234 | 27,063 | 7,776 | 3,395 |
White | 9,207,656 | 588,158 | 6.4 | 122,828 | 262,040 | 203,290 | 8,619,498 | 6,488,680 | 1,948,061 | 182,757 |
Two or more races | 764,660 | 44,080 | 5.8 | 9,881 | 15,755 | 18,444 | 720,580 | 558,268 | 139,447 | 22,865 |
Nonresident4 | 967,897 | 8,453 | 0.9 | 2,342 | 3,644 | 2,467 | 959,444 | 564,224 | 379,629 | 15,591 |
4-year institutions |
13,922,561 |
1,040,766 |
7.5 |
165,931 |
436,708 |
438,127 |
12,881,795 |
8,874,149 |
3,644,974 |
362,672 |
Full-time | 9,670,899 | 524,549 | 5.4 | 47,692 | 251,172 | 225,685 | 9,146,350 | 6,107,182 | 2,818,371 | 220,797 |
Part-time | 4,251,662 | 516,217 | 12.1 | 118,239 | 185,536 | 212,442 | 3,735,445 | 2,766,967 | 826,603 | 141,875 |
2-year institutions | 4,657,465 | 83,743 | 1.8 | 58,295 | 6,853 | 18,595 | 4,573,722 | 4,395,962 | 19,109 | 158,651 |
Full-time | 1,615,251 | 40,705 | 2.5 | 17,284 | 6,654 | 16,767 | 1,574,546 | 1,409,192 | 15,043 | 150,311 |
Part-time | 3,042,214 | 43,038 | 1.4 | 41,011 | 199 | 1,828 | 2,999,176 | 2,986,770 | 4,066 | 8,340 |
Degrees conferred, 2021-22 |
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Associate's | 1,008,285 | 46,753 | 4.6 | 14,670 | 13,646 | 18,437 | 961,532 | 877,875 | 35,960 | 47,697 |
Male | 375,498 | 17,260 | 4.6 | 6,262 | 3,043 | 7,955 | 358,238 | 329,678 | 12,689 | 15,871 |
Female | 632,787 | 29,493 | 4.7 | 8,408 | 10,603 | 10,482 | 603,294 | 548,197 | 23,271 | 31,826 |
Bachelor's |
2,015,035 |
132,274 |
6.6 |
21,618 |
53,928 |
56,728 |
1,882,761 |
1,323,972 |
514,654 |
44,135 |
Male | 835,316 | 48,198 | 5.8 | 8,338 | 19,895 | 19,965 | 787,118 | 564,112 | 209,290 | 13,716 |
Female | 1,179,719 | 84,076 | 7.1 | 13,280 | 34,033 | 36,763 | 1,095,643 | 759,860 | 305,364 | 30,419 |
Master's |
880,249 |
94,159 |
10.7 |
15,185 |
37,100 |
41,874 |
786,090 |
405,661 |
355,356 |
25,073 |
Male | 328,894 | 28,258 | 8.6 | 5,189 | 11,994 | 11,075 | 300,636 | 157,200 | 136,598 | 6,838 |
Female | 551,355 | 65,901 | 12.0 | 9,996 | 25,106 | 30,799 | 485,454 | 248,461 | 218,758 | 18,235 |
Doctor's5 |
203,884 |
5,976 |
2.9 |
374 |
1,303 |
4,299 |
197,908 |
100,428 |
92,868 |
4,612 |
Male | 87,772 | 1,654 | 1.9 | 80 | 372 | 1,202 | 86,118 | 44,874 | 39,670 | 1,574 |
Female | 116,112 | 4,322 | 3.7 | 294 | 931 | 3,097 | 111,790 | 55,554 | 53,198 | 3,038 |
First-time students' graduation and retention rates from first institution attended |
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Among full-time bachelor's degree-seekers starting at 4-year institutions in 2016, percent earning bachelor’s degree |
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Within 4 years after start | 49.1 | 12.9 | † | 16.7 | 32.3 | 6.0 | 49.3 | 45.3 | 58.3 | 38.7 |
Within 5 years after start | 61.8 | 18.6 | † | 21.0 | 37.0 | 12.1 | 62.1 | 60.1 | 67.0 | 42.7 |
Within 6 years after start | 64.6 | 20.9 | † | 23.9 | 38.4 | 14.6 | 65.0 | 63.5 | 68.9 | 44.0 |
Among full-time degree/certificate-seekers starting at 2-year institutions in 2019, percent completing credential within 150 percent of normal time |
34.1 |
45.6 |
† |
26.1 |
49.6 |
50.0 |
33.8 |
30.2 |
60.3 |
55.7 |
Among degree-seekers starting in 2021, percent returning in 2022 |
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Full-time entrants | 76.7 | 58.1 | † | 69.2 | 64.5 | 47.8 | 76.9 | 75.7 | 81.4 | 66.2 |
Part-time entrants | 44.5 | 41.5 | † | 43.2 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 44.7 | 44.5 | 40.8 | 58.4 |
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||
1Primarily online institutions have more than 90 percent of students enrolled in exclusively distance education courses in the fall term. | ||||||||||
2Other institutions may offer distance education courses without being primarily online institutions. | ||||||||||
3Includes only institutions reporting enrollment data in fall 2022. | ||||||||||
4Race/ethnicity not collected. | ||||||||||
5Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were classified as first-professional degrees prior to 2010-11. | ||||||||||
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data are for degree-granting institutions and U.S. service academies. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Enrollment data for students not reported by race/ethnicity were prorated based on the known racial/ethnic composition of the institution each of these students was enrolled in. Degree counts are limited to degree-granting institutions as classified in the fall following the reported data year. A small number of current non-degree-granting institutions could have awarded associate’s degrees to students in the prior year, but these counts are excluded from this table. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | ||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment component, Spring 2023 (provisional data); Completions component, Fall 2022 (provisional data); and Graduation Rates component, Winter 2022-23 (provisional data). (This table was prepared January 2024.) |