Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Fall 2022

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Table 309.10.Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Fall 2022
State or jurisdiction	Total first-time enrollment in institutions located in the state¹	State residents enrolled in institutions			Ratio of in-state students		Migration of students
State or jurisdiction		In any state²	In their home state		To first-time enrollment in their home state³	To residents enrolled in any state⁴	Out of state⁵	Into state⁶		Net⁷
1	2	3	4		5	6	7	8		9
United States	2,749,449	2,657,456	2,082,875		0.76	0.78	574,581	666,574		91,993
Alabama	47,587	38,050	32,495		0.68	0.85	5,555	15,092		9,537
Alaska	2,196	3,913	1,904		0.87	0.49	2,009	292		-1,717
Arizona	73,139	51,713	44,131		0.60	0.85	7,582	29,008		21,426
Arkansas	26,108	21,543	17,822		0.68	0.83	3,721	8,286		4,565
California	363,439	368,926	322,885		0.89	0.88	46,041	40,554		-5,487

Colorado	44,623	43,426	29,602		0.66	0.68	13,824	15,021		1,197
Connecticut	30,769	33,430	18,902		0.61	0.57	14,528	11,867		-2,661
Delaware	9,561	7,721	4,833		0.51	0.63	2,888	4,728		1,840
District of Columbia	11,044	3,480	761		0.07	0.22	2,719	10,283		7,564
Florida	153,364	143,620	121,827		0.79	0.85	21,793	31,537		9,744

Georgia	81,285	85,263	64,983		0.80	0.76	20,280	16,302		-3,978
Hawaii	8,620	9,984	5,748		0.67	0.58	4,236	2,872		-1,364
Idaho	15,626	13,224	9,429		0.60	0.71	3,795	6,197		2,402
Illinois	91,456	108,931	73,087		0.80	0.67	35,844	18,369		-17,475
Indiana	63,902	51,300	42,955		0.67	0.84	8,345	20,947		12,602

Iowa	33,689	25,533	21,651		0.64	0.85	3,882	12,038		8,156
Kansas	28,544	24,571	19,815		0.69	0.81	4,756	8,729		3,973
Kentucky	37,327	34,515	28,760		0.77	0.83	5,755	8,567		2,812
Louisiana	39,133	36,832	30,964		0.79	0.84	5,868	8,169		2,301
Maine	11,725	10,105	7,237		0.62	0.72	2,868	4,488		1,620

Maryland	41,401	50,500	32,009		0.77	0.63	18,491	9,392		-9,099
Massachusetts	65,691	58,711	36,582		0.56	0.62	22,129	29,109		6,980
Michigan	75,002	72,815	62,613		0.83	0.86	10,202	12,389		2,187
Minnesota	39,627	47,261	30,874		0.78	0.65	16,387	8,753		-7,634
Mississippi	26,928	22,438	19,522		0.72	0.87	2,916	7,406		4,490

Missouri	45,212	44,540	33,904		0.75	0.76	10,636	11,308		672
Montana	8,746	6,688	4,776		0.55	0.71	1,912	3,970		2,058
Nebraska	17,932	17,689	13,278		0.74	0.75	4,411	4,654		243
Nevada	16,244	19,643	14,539		0.90	0.74	5,104	1,705		-3,399
New Hampshire	23,025	9,890	4,932		0.21	0.50	4,958	18,093		13,135

New Jersey	61,001	88,954	54,087		0.89	0.61	34,867	6,914		-27,953
New Mexico	15,999	16,268	13,224		0.83	0.81	3,044	2,775		-269
New York	168,650	161,554	124,587		0.74	0.77	36,967	44,063		7,096
North Carolina	83,663	78,053	65,777		0.79	0.84	12,276	17,886		5,610
North Dakota	8,375	5,652	4,145		0.49	0.73	1,507	4,230		2,723

Ohio	94,012	86,228	71,216		0.76	0.83	15,012	22,796		7,784
Oklahoma	30,817	28,284	23,433		0.76	0.83	4,851	7,384		2,533
Oregon	33,086	29,410	22,998		0.70	0.78	6,412	10,088		3,676
Pennsylvania	106,760	94,218	71,584		0.67	0.76	22,634	35,176		12,542
Rhode Island	14,865	8,838	5,903		0.40	0.67	2,935	8,962		6,027

South Carolina	46,332	39,352	32,837		0.71	0.83	6,515	13,495		6,980
South Dakota	8,820	6,984	5,138		0.58	0.74	1,846	3,682		1,836
Tennessee	55,768	49,937	39,586		0.71	0.79	10,351	16,182		5,831
Texas	240,809	259,553	221,271		0.92	0.85	38,282	19,538		-18,744
Utah	37,138	26,446	23,442		0.63	0.89	3,004	13,696		10,692

Vermont	6,810	3,826	1,737		0.26	0.45	2,089	5,073		2,984
Virginia	78,383	74,906	58,861		0.75	0.79	16,045	19,522		3,477
Washington	50,911	56,954	42,240		0.83	0.74	14,714	8,671		-6,043
West Virginia	16,077	10,948	9,029		0.56	0.82	1,919	7,048		5,129
Wisconsin	49,451	45,019	35,571		0.72	0.79	9,448	13,880		4,432
Wyoming	4,893	4,267	3,121		0.64	0.73	1,146	1,772		626

U.S. service academies	3,884	†	268	⁸	0.07	†	-268	3,616	⁹	3,884
State unknown¹⁰	†	15,550	†		†	†	15,550	†		-15,550

Other jurisdictions	31,448	32,574	29,881		0.95	0.92	2,693	1,567		-1,126
American Samoa	309	424	309		1.00	0.73	115	0		-115
Federated States of Micronesia	507	621	507		1.00	0.82	114	0		-114
Guam	1,235	1,389	1,160		0.94	0.84	229	75		-154
Marshall Islands	414	411	407		0.98	0.99	4	7		3
Northern Marianas	369	464	369		1.00	0.80	95	0		-95
Palau	124	208	120		0.97	0.58	88	4		-84
Puerto Rico	28,239	28,314	26,784		0.95	0.95	1,530	1,455		-75
U.S. Virgin Islands	251	743	225		0.90	0.30	518	26		-492

Foreign countries	†	81,934	†		†	†	81,934	†		-81,934
Residence not reported	†	8,933	†		†	†	8,933	†		-8,933
†Not applicable.
¹Includes students coming to U.S. institutions from foreign countries and other jurisdictions.
²Students residing in a particular state when admitted to an institution anywhere—either in their home state or another state.
³Calculated by dividing "state residents enrolled in institutions in their home state" by "total first-time enrollment in institutions located in the state."
⁴Calculated by dividing "state residents enrolled in institutions in their home state" by "state residents enrolled in institutions in any state."
⁵Calculated by subtracting "state residents enrolled in institutions in their home state" from "state residents enrolled in institutions in any state."
⁶Calculated by subtracting "state residents enrolled in institutions in their home state" from "total first-time enrollment in institutions located in the state." Includes students coming to U.S. institutions from foreign countries and other jurisdictions.
⁷Calculated by subtracting "migration of students out of state" from "migration of students into state."
⁸Students whose residence is in the same state as the service academy.
⁹Students whose residence is in a different state than the service academy.
¹⁰Institution unable to determine students' home state.
NOTE: Includes all first-time postsecondary students enrolled at reporting institutions. Data are for degree-granting institutions and U.S. service academies. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment component, Spring 2023 (provisional data). (This table was prepared January 2024.)

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