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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race/ethnicity | 2012 | 2019 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Percent of 18- to 24-year-olds enrolled | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 43.3 | (0.12) | 39.0 | (0.17) | 47.9 | (0.18) | 42.3 | (0.13) | 37.8 | (0.16) | 47.0 | (0.17) | 39.9 | (0.11) | 35.5 | (0.16) | 44.5 | (0.16) | |||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 27.1 | (1.05) | 23.1 | (1.45) | 31.2 | (1.48) | 27.4 | (1.25) | 22.5 | (2.03) | 32.6 | (1.72) | 25.6 | (1.20) | 19.6 | (1.22) | 31.9 | (2.00) | |||||||||
Asian |
67.2 |
(0.49) |
66.5 |
(0.73) |
68.0 |
(0.64) |
66.6 |
(0.49) |
65.5 |
(0.66) |
67.9 |
(0.70) |
64.0 |
(0.49) |
62.1 |
(0.65) |
65.9 |
(0.67) |
|||||||||
| Chinese1 | 77.1 | (0.79) | 77.5 | (1.26) | 76.7 | (1.21) | 74.9 | (0.85) | 76.1 | (1.09) | 73.8 | (1.24) | 70.9 | (0.90) | 70.7 | (1.27) | 71.2 | (1.14) | |||||||||
| Filipino | 55.7 | (1.31) | 53.6 | (1.93) | 58.2 | (1.68) | 56.4 | (1.25) | 53.3 | (1.80) | 59.9 | (1.80) | 53.1 | (1.11) | 49.9 | (1.70) | 56.3 | (1.87) | |||||||||
| Japanese | 68.4 | (2.91) | 68.1 | (4.18) | 68.7 | (3.99) | 67.6 | (3.17) | 64.3 | (4.82) | 71.4 | (3.65) | 65.5 | (3.44) | 64.4 | (4.81) | 66.6 | (5.21) | |||||||||
| Korean | 69.6 | (1.52) | 71.2 | (2.25) | 68.2 | (2.00) | 67.6 | (1.96) | 66.3 | (2.59) | 68.9 | (2.56) | 63.6 | (1.78) | 60.6 | (2.59) | 66.4 | (2.65) | |||||||||
| South Asian | 68.2 | (1.12) | 68.9 | (1.52) | 67.4 | (1.52) | 66.8 | (1.14) | 67.2 | (1.42) | 66.4 | (1.53) | 66.9 | (1.11) | 65.9 | (1.37) | 68.0 | (1.53) | |||||||||
| Asian Indian | 70.4 | (1.34) | 70.3 | (1.72) | 70.6 | (1.85) | 67.4 | (1.17) | 68.0 | (1.48) | 66.9 | (1.71) | 68.3 | (1.13) | 67.2 | (1.58) | 69.5 | (1.67) | |||||||||
| Bangladeshi | 61.0 | (4.64) | 58.6 | (6.21) | 63.2 | (7.10) | 66.3 | (4.62) | 68.1 | (6.17) | 64.4 | (7.46) | 60.4 | (4.49) | 69.5 | (5.35) | 50.3 | (6.34) | |||||||||
| Bhutanese | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Nepalese | 48.9 | (7.57) | 59.5 | (9.80) | 35.3 | (9.99) | 49.8 | (6.30) | 54.5 | (8.19) | 46.1 | (8.10) | 54.3 | (5.28) | 43.6 | (7.24) | 64.7 | (6.85) | |||||||||
| Pakistani | 64.5 | (2.73) | 68.4 | (4.11) | 59.7 | (4.19) | 73.6 | (2.48) | 72.5 | (3.27) | 74.7 | (3.26) | 64.5 | (2.57) | 62.0 | (3.56) | 67.4 | (3.43) | |||||||||
| Sri Lankan | 68.5 | (8.29) | 70.3 | (9.81) | ‡ | (†) | 58.8 | (9.64) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 86.2 | (6.21) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 60.0 | (1.14) | 57.8 | (1.54) | 62.2 | (1.51) | 60.6 | (1.18) | 57.5 | (1.52) | 64.2 | (1.75) | 55.8 | (1.14) | 52.7 | (1.75) | 59.4 | (1.57) | |||||||||
| Burmese | 24.3 | (4.29) | 27.3 | (6.27) | 21.4 | (5.46) | 55.9 | (5.02) | 48.2 | (6.71) | 63.6 | (6.73) | 54.0 | (4.22) | 46.4 | (6.20) | 65.2 | (5.69) | |||||||||
| Cambodian | 41.6 | (3.66) | 39.5 | (5.08) | 43.9 | (5.24) | 50.1 | (4.41) | 39.8 | (5.16) | 59.6 | (6.48) | 38.0 | (3.41) | 35.6 | (4.96) | 40.7 | (6.35) | |||||||||
| Hmong | 52.0 | (3.35) | 47.2 | (3.92) | 57.5 | (5.22) | 47.9 | (3.76) | 47.8 | (4.54) | 48.0 | (5.17) | 46.4 | (4.21) | 38.7 | (5.62) | 53.1 | (5.20) | |||||||||
| Laotian | 43.8 | (4.69) | 43.7 | (6.30) | 43.8 | (6.67) | 51.9 | (4.54) | 41.2 | (6.09) | 66.5 | (7.26) | 44.8 | (5.08) | 33.7 | (7.25) | 65.7 | (7.56) | |||||||||
| Thai | 58.8 | (5.73) | 68.7 | (7.77) | 50.6 | (6.94) | 42.1 | (4.71) | 36.3 | (7.13) | 47.4 | (6.06) | 42.4 | (5.44) | 43.7 | (5.99) | 40.2 | (8.92) | |||||||||
| Vietnamese | 68.6 | (1.48) | 65.6 | (2.06) | 71.6 | (1.97) | 67.0 | (1.57) | 65.0 | (2.04) | 69.4 | (2.15) | 62.9 | (1.20) | 60.7 | (1.75) | 65.2 | (1.91) | |||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian2 | 76.4 | (7.55) | 79.9 | (7.11) | 71.3 | (10.31) | 72.4 | (4.60) | 74.4 | (4.80) | 69.9 | (7.96) | 52.9 | (5.70) | 59.6 | (7.21) | 46.7 | (7.67) | |||||||||
| Other Asian | 62.6 | (2.27) | 56.2 | (3.40) | 68.6 | (2.81) | 70.7 | (2.01) | 69.2 | (2.97) | 72.1 | (2.63) | 68.7 | (1.55) | 65.7 | (2.32) | 71.9 | (1.93) | |||||||||
Black |
37.3 |
(0.32) |
32.0 |
(0.44) |
42.7 |
(0.48) |
36.8 |
(0.35) |
31.6 |
(0.47) |
42.2 |
(0.48) |
35.5 |
(0.37) |
30.3 |
(0.51) |
40.7 |
(0.53) |
|||||||||
Hispanic |
34.7 |
(0.28) |
30.0 |
(0.36) |
39.8 |
(0.38) |
36.7 |
(0.26) |
31.8 |
(0.33) |
41.9 |
(0.37) |
33.8 |
(0.28) |
29.0 |
(0.33) |
38.8 |
(0.39) |
|||||||||
| Central American | 31.4 | (1.01) | 26.0 | (1.18) | 38.4 | (1.44) | 30.6 | (0.81) | 26.2 | (1.04) | 35.4 | (1.13) | 27.6 | (0.73) | 23.3 | (0.96) | 32.4 | (1.12) | |||||||||
| Costa Rican | 55.0 | (5.04) | 59.1 | (6.90) | 50.8 | (8.57) | 47.6 | (4.47) | 32.6 | (7.18) | 57.2 | (6.28) | 42.5 | (5.35) | 35.2 | (6.42) | 49.6 | (7.25) | |||||||||
| Guatemalan | 24.9 | (1.63) | 17.8 | (1.74) | 37.6 | (2.81) | 23.7 | (1.29) | 18.3 | (1.59) | 31.1 | (2.09) | 23.8 | (1.24) | 18.0 | (1.40) | 31.0 | (2.16) | |||||||||
| Honduran | 25.5 | (2.25) | 17.8 | (2.61) | 33.9 | (3.56) | 26.0 | (1.79) | 23.7 | (2.52) | 28.3 | (2.89) | 20.0 | (1.67) | 17.8 | (2.36) | 22.5 | (1.88) | |||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 44.2 | (3.28) | 36.4 | (3.56) | 52.8 | (5.14) | 51.2 | (3.55) | 43.1 | (3.99) | 60.1 | (5.24) | 28.3 | (2.90) | 19.8 | (3.51) | 39.2 | (5.01) | |||||||||
| Panamanian | 49.9 | (5.01) | 45.1 | (6.92) | 54.2 | (7.05) | 49.0 | (4.96) | 44.5 | (6.56) | 53.8 | (6.80) | 51.8 | (4.75) | 47.7 | (6.19) | 57.1 | (6.55) | |||||||||
| Salvadoran | 32.1 | (1.57) | 29.9 | (1.91) | 34.8 | (2.26) | 31.5 | (1.21) | 28.7 | (1.60) | 34.3 | (1.72) | 31.7 | (1.30) | 28.7 | (1.53) | 34.9 | (1.91) | |||||||||
| Other Central American | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 41.6 | (11.72) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Cuban | 50.1 | (1.88) | 44.6 | (2.53) | 56.1 | (2.19) | 46.3 | (2.02) | 44.2 | (2.63) | 48.6 | (2.44) | 40.1 | (1.45) | 38.8 | (2.17) | 41.5 | (1.97) | |||||||||
| Dominican | 42.3 | (1.51) | 35.8 | (1.92) | 48.6 | (2.07) | 41.1 | (1.72) | 34.5 | (2.15) | 47.3 | (2.22) | 37.8 | (1.59) | 33.2 | (1.82) | 42.4 | (2.14) | |||||||||
| Mexican | 31.9 | (0.35) | 27.6 | (0.43) | 36.6 | (0.50) | 35.5 | (0.33) | 30.7 | (0.43) | 40.7 | (0.44) | 32.6 | (0.33) | 27.7 | (0.39) | 37.7 | (0.43) | |||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 34.5 | (0.97) | 29.2 | (1.12) | 39.8 | (1.50) | 34.3 | (0.76) | 29.0 | (1.02) | 40.0 | (1.34) | 32.1 | (1.01) | 25.7 | (1.22) | 38.7 | (1.38) | |||||||||
| South American | 53.2 | (1.20) | 48.4 | (1.59) | 57.8 | (1.52) | 50.2 | (1.10) | 45.7 | (1.56) | 55.0 | (1.67) | 43.7 | (1.22) | 40.3 | (1.50) | 47.3 | (1.53) | |||||||||
| Chilean | 52.6 | (6.08) | 35.6 | (7.38) | 65.7 | (7.55) | 54.1 | (5.32) | 46.4 | (6.85) | 62.8 | (7.88) | 44.5 | (4.94) | 46.2 | (7.57) | 42.3 | (6.68) | |||||||||
| Colombian | 54.5 | (1.97) | 52.2 | (3.16) | 56.4 | (2.34) | 48.7 | (2.23) | 43.9 | (3.04) | 54.1 | (2.96) | 41.6 | (2.21) | 36.3 | (2.62) | 46.4 | (2.93) | |||||||||
| Ecuadorian | 49.2 | (2.47) | 40.9 | (3.06) | 59.2 | (3.97) | 48.2 | (2.93) | 39.0 | (3.71) | 58.1 | (3.89) | 46.8 | (2.29) | 43.8 | (3.10) | 49.7 | (3.33) | |||||||||
| Peruvian | 56.6 | (2.77) | 54.6 | (3.74) | 58.5 | (4.17) | 57.8 | (2.62) | 58.6 | (3.19) | 56.8 | (4.03) | 48.6 | (3.08) | 47.6 | (3.77) | 50.0 | (3.86) | |||||||||
| Venezuelan | 65.4 | (3.88) | 64.6 | (5.58) | 66.2 | (5.16) | 45.1 | (3.26) | 41.3 | (4.48) | 48.5 | (4.40) | 35.4 | (2.65) | 29.5 | (2.76) | 42.6 | (4.10) | |||||||||
| Other South American | 44.0 | (3.20) | 37.9 | (3.99) | 50.5 | (4.66) | 51.0 | (3.15) | 46.8 | (4.30) | 55.0 | (4.33) | 48.6 | (3.22) | 47.1 | (4.06) | 50.0 | (4.79) | |||||||||
| Spaniard | 49.3 | (2.38) | 44.8 | (3.58) | 54.2 | (2.90) | 46.0 | (2.37) | 38.8 | (3.01) | 52.8 | (3.44) | 47.3 | (1.94) | 42.8 | (2.93) | 51.7 | (2.87) | |||||||||
| Other Hispanic | 41.2 | (1.38) | 38.7 | (1.86) | 44.1 | (2.12) | 44.2 | (1.32) | 37.6 | (1.58) | 50.8 | (1.98) | 42.5 | (1.19) | 38.1 | (1.65) | 47.3 | (1.48) | |||||||||
Pacific Islander |
30.5 |
(2.60) |
27.5 |
(3.26) |
34.0 |
(3.46) |
30.3 |
(2.22) |
23.2 |
(3.18) |
38.7 |
(4.16) |
25.6 |
(2.51) |
22.2 |
(3.39) |
29.3 |
(3.82) |
|||||||||
White |
46.1 |
(0.16) |
41.9 |
(0.24) |
50.5 |
(0.23) |
43.9 |
(0.15) |
39.5 |
(0.20) |
48.4 |
(0.23) |
41.6 |
(0.18) |
37.4 |
(0.25) |
46.0 |
(0.26) |
|||||||||
Some other race3 |
48.1 |
(2.44) |
44.5 |
(3.57) |
52.7 |
(3.30) |
46.8 |
(3.11) |
40.6 |
(4.35) |
52.8 |
(3.46) |
43.5 |
(1.84) |
39.3 |
(2.46) |
48.3 |
(2.32) |
|||||||||
Two or more races |
45.9 |
(0.72) |
41.4 |
(0.95) |
50.4 |
(1.02) |
41.8 |
(0.65) |
36.9 |
(0.82) |
46.7 |
(0.94) |
38.5 |
(0.52) |
33.5 |
(0.79) |
43.8 |
(0.77) |
|||||||||
|
American Indian/Alaska Native and White |
39.3 |
(1.59) |
31.9 |
(2.04) |
46.8 |
(2.23) |
30.3 |
(1.55) |
23.5 |
(1.83) |
37.5 |
(2.59) |
33.6 |
(1.12) |
28.2 |
(1.48) |
39.3 |
(1.65) |
|||||||||
| Asian and White | 58.5 | (1.31) | 56.7 | (2.02) | 60.4 | (1.64) | 53.7 | (1.21) | 53.0 | (1.80) | 54.4 | (1.68) | 52.3 | (1.14) | 49.7 | (1.55) | 55.0 | (1.51) | |||||||||
| Black and White | 38.4 | (1.19) | 33.3 | (1.76) | 42.8 | (1.85) | 36.3 | (1.13) | 29.7 | (1.37) | 42.9 | (1.77) | 32.6 | (1.01) | 27.3 | (1.26) | 37.9 | (1.58) | |||||||||
| Other Two or more races | 47.8 | (1.45) | 42.4 | (2.30) | 53.3 | (1.64) | 44.4 | (1.47) | 39.1 | (2.14) | 49.9 | (2.14) | 37.3 | (0.89) | 30.7 | (1.22) | 44.1 | (1.31) | |||||||||
| Percentage distribution of those enrolled | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 100.0 | (†) | 46.1 | (0.15) | 53.9 | (0.15) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.8 | (0.14) | 54.2 | (0.14) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.6 | (0.15) | 54.4 | (0.15) | |||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 100.0 | (†) | 43.7 | (2.01) | 56.3 | (2.01) | 100.0 | (†) | 42.5 | (2.94) | 57.5 | (2.94) | 100.0 | (†) | 39.5 | (2.44) | 60.5 | (2.44) | |||||||||
Asian |
100.0 |
(†) |
50.0 |
(0.53) |
50.0 |
(0.53) |
100.0 |
(†) |
49.7 |
(0.47) |
50.3 |
(0.47) |
100.0 |
(†) |
49.2 |
(0.44) |
50.8 |
(0.44) |
|||||||||
| Chinese1 | 100.0 | (†) | 49.5 | (1.03) | 50.5 | (1.03) | 100.0 | (†) | 49.2 | (0.87) | 50.8 | (0.87) | 100.0 | (†) | 48.3 | (0.93) | 51.7 | (0.93) | |||||||||
| Filipino | 100.0 | (†) | 50.6 | (1.59) | 49.4 | (1.59) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.5 | (1.54) | 49.5 | (1.54) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.3 | (1.74) | 53.7 | (1.74) | |||||||||
| Japanese | 100.0 | (†) | 46.3 | (3.07) | 53.7 | (3.07) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.9 | (3.88) | 49.1 | (3.88) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.6 | (4.31) | 48.4 | (4.31) | |||||||||
| Korean | 100.0 | (†) | 49.0 | (1.91) | 51.0 | (1.91) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.0 | (2.16) | 50.0 | (2.16) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.3 | (2.57) | 53.7 | (2.57) | |||||||||
| South Asian | 100.0 | (†) | 53.5 | (1.41) | 46.5 | (1.41) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.1 | (1.27) | 49.9 | (1.27) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.5 | (1.08) | 48.5 | (1.08) | |||||||||
| Asian Indian | 100.0 | (†) | 52.6 | (1.64) | 47.4 | (1.64) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.4 | (1.48) | 49.6 | (1.48) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.2 | (1.33) | 48.8 | (1.33) | |||||||||
| Bangladeshi | 100.0 | (†) | 47.0 | (5.43) | 53.0 | (5.43) | 100.0 | (†) | 54.5 | (5.24) | 45.5 | (5.24) | 100.0 | (†) | 60.4 | (4.87) | 39.6 | (4.87) | |||||||||
| Bhutanese | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Nepalese | 100.0 | (†) | 68.3 | (8.65) | 31.7 | (8.65) | 100.0 | (†) | 47.7 | (7.52) | 52.3 | (7.52) | 100.0 | (†) | 39.6 | (6.72) | 60.4 | (6.72) | |||||||||
| Pakistani | 100.0 | (†) | 58.6 | (3.51) | 41.4 | (3.51) | 100.0 | (†) | 48.3 | (3.38) | 51.7 | (3.38) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.6 | (2.73) | 48.4 | (2.73) | |||||||||
| Sri Lankan | 100.0 | (†) | 60.1 | (10.54) | 39.9 | (10.54) | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 100.0 | (†) | 66.1 | (10.74) | 33.9 | ! | (10.74) | ||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 100.0 | (†) | 48.9 | (1.42) | 51.1 | (1.42) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.6 | (1.56) | 49.4 | (1.56) | 100.0 | (†) | 50.0 | (1.43) | 50.0 | (1.43) | |||||||||
| Burmese | 100.0 | (†) | 55.2 | (8.77) | 44.8 | (8.77) | 100.0 | (†) | 43.4 | (8.06) | 56.6 | (8.06) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.0 | (5.56) | 49.0 | (5.56) | |||||||||
| Cambodian | 100.0 | (†) | 50.6 | (5.25) | 49.4 | (5.25) | 100.0 | (†) | 38.2 | (6.27) | 61.8 | (6.27) | 100.0 | (†) | 48.8 | (6.30) | 51.2 | (6.30) | |||||||||
| Hmong | 100.0 | (†) | 47.7 | (4.13) | 52.3 | (4.13) | 100.0 | (†) | 57.5 | (4.67) | 42.5 | (4.67) | 100.0 | (†) | 38.8 | (4.99) | 61.2 | (4.99) | |||||||||
| Laotian | 100.0 | (†) | 56.8 | (7.31) | 43.2 | (7.31) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.0 | (6.82) | 54.0 | (6.82) | 100.0 | (†) | 49.3 | (8.18) | 50.7 | (8.18) | |||||||||
| Thai | 100.0 | (†) | 52.9 | (7.51) | 47.1 | (7.51) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.0 | (7.35) | 59.0 | (7.35) | 100.0 | (†) | 63.8 | (7.65) | 36.2 | (7.65) | |||||||||
| Vietnamese | 100.0 | (†) | 47.0 | (1.69) | 53.0 | (1.69) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.7 | (1.81) | 48.3 | (1.81) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.0 | (1.67) | 49.0 | (1.67) | |||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian2 | 100.0 | (†) | 61.7 | (6.42) | 38.3 | (6.42) | 100.0 | (†) | 57.9 | (7.65) | 42.1 | (7.65) | 100.0 | (†) | 54.0 | (7.04) | 46.0 | (7.04) | |||||||||
| Other Asian | 100.0 | (†) | 43.5 | (2.99) | 56.5 | (2.99) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.4 | (2.60) | 54.6 | (2.60) | 100.0 | (†) | 48.7 | (1.88) | 51.3 | (1.88) | |||||||||
Black |
100.0 |
(†) |
43.0 |
(0.49) |
57.0 |
(0.49) |
100.0 |
(†) |
43.5 |
(0.47) |
56.5 |
(0.47) |
100.0 |
(†) |
43.2 |
(0.51) |
56.8 |
(0.51) |
|||||||||
Hispanic |
100.0 |
(†) |
45.3 |
(0.36) |
54.7 |
(0.36) |
100.0 |
(†) |
44.5 |
(0.31) |
55.5 |
(0.31) |
100.0 |
(†) |
44.1 |
(0.34) |
55.9 |
(0.34) |
|||||||||
| Central American | 100.0 | (†) | 47.0 | (1.57) | 53.0 | (1.57) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.8 | (1.52) | 55.2 | (1.52) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.1 | (1.55) | 54.9 | (1.55) | |||||||||
| Costa Rican | 100.0 | (†) | 54.1 | (7.12) | 45.9 | (7.12) | 100.0 | (†) | 26.9 | (5.69) | 73.1 | (5.69) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.3 | (6.99) | 58.7 | (6.99) | |||||||||
| Guatemalan | 100.0 | (†) | 46.0 | (3.51) | 54.0 | (3.51) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.6 | (3.44) | 55.4 | (3.44) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.8 | (2.87) | 58.2 | (2.87) | |||||||||
| Honduran | 100.0 | (†) | 36.3 | (4.39) | 63.7 | (4.39) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.2 | (4.37) | 54.8 | (4.37) | 100.0 | (†) | 47.0 | (4.02) | 53.0 | (4.02) | |||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 100.0 | (†) | 43.5 | (3.89) | 56.5 | (3.89) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.1 | (5.04) | 55.9 | (5.04) | 100.0 | (†) | 39.2 | (6.47) | 60.8 | (6.47) | |||||||||
| Panamanian | 100.0 | (†) | 43.2 | (6.88) | 56.8 | (6.88) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.4 | (6.13) | 53.6 | (6.13) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.8 | (6.46) | 48.2 | (6.46) | |||||||||
| Salvadoran | 100.0 | (†) | 51.7 | (2.48) | 48.3 | (2.48) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.1 | (2.14) | 53.9 | (2.14) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.5 | (2.19) | 53.5 | (2.19) | |||||||||
| Other Central American | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 100.0 | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Cuban | 100.0 | (†) | 45.8 | (1.91) | 54.2 | (1.91) | 100.0 | (†) | 51.4 | (2.22) | 48.6 | (2.22) | 100.0 | (†) | 48.8 | (2.19) | 51.2 | (2.19) | |||||||||
| Dominican | 100.0 | (†) | 41.5 | (2.13) | 58.5 | (2.13) | 100.0 | (†) | 40.3 | (2.42) | 59.7 | (2.42) | 100.0 | (†) | 43.6 | (1.80) | 56.4 | (1.80) | |||||||||
| Mexican | 100.0 | (†) | 45.4 | (0.50) | 54.6 | (0.50) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.3 | (0.43) | 55.7 | (0.43) | 100.0 | (†) | 43.5 | (0.43) | 56.5 | (0.43) | |||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 100.0 | (†) | 42.6 | (1.42) | 57.4 | (1.42) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.0 | (1.53) | 56.0 | (1.53) | 100.0 | (†) | 40.6 | (1.43) | 59.4 | (1.43) | |||||||||
| South American | 100.0 | (†) | 45.0 | (1.38) | 55.0 | (1.38) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.6 | (1.57) | 53.4 | (1.57) | 100.0 | (†) | 47.0 | (1.37) | 53.0 | (1.37) | |||||||||
| Chilean | 100.0 | (†) | 29.4 | (6.68) | 70.6 | (6.68) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.3 | (6.84) | 54.7 | (6.84) | 100.0 | (†) | 58.2 | (7.57) | 41.8 | (7.57) | |||||||||
| Colombian | 100.0 | (†) | 44.2 | (2.60) | 55.8 | (2.60) | 100.0 | (†) | 47.5 | (2.77) | 52.5 | (2.77) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.8 | (2.62) | 58.2 | (2.62) | |||||||||
| Ecuadorian | 100.0 | (†) | 45.3 | (3.39) | 54.7 | (3.39) | 100.0 | (†) | 42.0 | (3.44) | 58.0 | (3.44) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.6 | (3.26) | 55.4 | (3.26) | |||||||||
| Peruvian | 100.0 | (†) | 48.6 | (3.28) | 51.4 | (3.28) | 100.0 | (†) | 52.6 | (4.19) | 47.4 | (4.19) | 100.0 | (†) | 56.3 | (3.64) | 43.7 | (3.64) | |||||||||
| Venezuelan | 100.0 | (†) | 45.6 | (5.62) | 54.4 | (5.62) | 100.0 | (†) | 43.1 | (5.51) | 56.9 | (5.51) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.0 | (4.10) | 54.0 | (4.10) | |||||||||
| Other South American | 100.0 | (†) | 44.8 | (4.70) | 55.2 | (4.70) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.3 | (4.13) | 54.7 | (4.13) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.5 | (4.31) | 53.5 | (4.31) | |||||||||
| Spaniard | 100.0 | (†) | 47.7 | (3.38) | 52.3 | (3.38) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.3 | (2.63) | 58.7 | (2.63) | 100.0 | (†) | 44.9 | (2.98) | 55.1 | (2.98) | |||||||||
| Other Hispanic | 100.0 | (†) | 50.7 | (2.29) | 49.3 | (2.29) | 100.0 | (†) | 42.7 | (1.59) | 57.3 | (1.59) | 100.0 | (†) | 46.8 | (1.40) | 53.2 | (1.40) | |||||||||
Pacific Islander |
100.0 |
(†) |
48.7 |
(4.25) |
51.3 |
(4.25) |
100.0 |
(†) |
41.1 |
(5.45) |
58.9 |
(5.45) |
100.0 |
(†) |
44.7 |
(5.62) |
55.3 |
(5.62) |
|||||||||
White |
100.0 |
(†) |
46.5 |
(0.19) |
53.5 |
(0.19) |
100.0 |
(†) |
46.3 |
(0.18) |
53.7 |
(0.18) |
100.0 |
(†) |
46.2 |
(0.21) |
53.8 |
(0.21) |
|||||||||
Some other race3 |
100.0 |
(†) |
51.7 |
(4.00) |
48.3 |
(4.00) |
100.0 |
(†) |
42.7 |
(3.64) |
57.3 |
(3.64) |
100.0 |
(†) |
49.1 |
(2.23) |
50.9 |
(2.23) |
|||||||||
Two or more races |
100.0 |
(†) |
44.4 |
(1.18) |
55.6 |
(1.18) |
100.0 |
(†) |
44.5 |
(1.03) |
55.5 |
(1.03) |
100.0 |
(†) |
44.2 |
(0.87) |
55.8 |
(0.87) |
|||||||||
|
American Indian/Alaska Native and White |
100.0 |
(†) |
40.9 |
(2.36) |
59.1 |
(2.36) |
100.0 |
(†) |
39.7 |
(2.67) |
60.3 |
(2.67) |
100.0 |
(†) |
43.2 |
(1.86) |
56.8 |
(1.86) |
|||||||||
| Asian and White | 100.0 | (†) | 49.7 | (1.83) | 50.3 | (1.83) | 100.0 | (†) | 48.9 | (1.49) | 51.1 | (1.49) | 100.0 | (†) | 49.2 | (1.47) | 50.8 | (1.47) | |||||||||
| Black and White | 100.0 | (†) | 40.1 | (2.01) | 59.9 | (2.01) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.2 | (1.79) | 58.8 | (1.79) | 100.0 | (†) | 41.7 | (1.95) | 58.3 | (1.95) | |||||||||
| Other Two or more races | 100.0 | (†) | 44.5 | (2.33) | 55.5 | (2.33) | 100.0 | (†) | 45.1 | (2.27) | 54.9 | (2.27) | 100.0 | (†) | 42.3 | (1.33) | 57.7 | (1.33) | |||||||||
| †Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Includes Taiwanese for the 2019 and 2022 data. In the 2012 American Community Survey, "Taiwanese" was not included as a response option for the detailed race/ethnicity question. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Consists of Indonesian and Malaysian. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Respondents who wrote in some other race that was not included as an option on the questionnaire. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, including both noninstitutionalized persons (e.g., those living in households, college housing, or military housing located within the United States) and institutionalized persons (e.g., those living in prisons, nursing facilities, or other healthcare facilities). Enrollment data in this table may differ from data in tables based on the Current Population Survey (CPS) because of differences in survey design and target populations. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, 2012, 2019, and 2022. (This table was prepared February 2024.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
