2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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[Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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School characteristic | Diagnostic mental health assessments to evaluate students for mental health disorders | Treatment to students for mental health disorders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of schools providing these assessments | 2021-22 | Percent of schools providing treatment |
2021-22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017-18 | 2019-201 | 2021-22 | Number of schools providing these assessments |
Among schools providing these assessments, percent providing them at school and outside of school | 2017-18 | 2019-201 | 2021-22 | Number of schools providing treatment | Among schools providing treatment, percent providing it at school and outside of school | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At school only | Outside of school only | Both at school and outside of school | At school only | Outside of school only | Both at school and outside of school | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 51.2 | (1.20) | 54.8 | (1.26) | 49.4 | (1.20) | 42,100 | (1,030) | 38.0 | (1.52) | 10.0 | (1.16) | 52.1 | (1.63) | 38.3 | (1.09) | 42.4 | (1.17) | 37.6 | (1.41) | 32,000 | (1,200) | 31.8 | (1.71) | 5.6 | (0.79) | 62.6 | (1.73) | ||||||||||||||
School level |
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Elementary | 48.5 | (1.99) | 49.6 | (2.18) | 44.5 | (1.93) | 22,700 | (990) | 42.1 | (2.55) | 9.8 | (2.05) | 48.1 | (2.85) | 37.2 | (1.80) | 39.5 | (1.79) | 34.5 | (2.13) | 17,600 | (1,090) | 34.1 | (2.93) | 4.5 | (1.30) | 61.5 | (3.05) | ||||||||||||||
Middle | 55.8 | (1.85) | 64.0 | (1.50) | 55.4 | (1.73) | 8,400 | (260) | 33.3 | (1.92) | 8.3 | (1.24) | 58.5 | (2.13) | 38.5 | (1.79) | 47.1 | (2.14) | 44.7 | (1.92) | 6,800 | (290) | 32.0 | (2.32) | 6.1 | (0.98) | 61.8 | (2.40) | ||||||||||||||
Secondary/high | 57.5 | (1.85) | 64.7 | (1.82) | 59.4 | (1.79) | 10,100 | (310) | 32.2 | (1.99) | 11.3 | (1.56) | 56.5 | (2.11) | 43.9 | (1.79) | 46.8 | (1.76) | 41.2 | (1.88) | 7,000 | (320) | 25.1 | (2.41) | 6.4 | (1.36) | 68.5 | (2.40) | ||||||||||||||
Combined/other | 35.9 | (9.07) | 44.8 | (5.44) | 46.6 | (5.60) | 900 | (110) | 41.8 | (7.92) | 15.7 | ! | (5.78) | 42.5 | (8.20) | 21.4 | ! | (8.42) | 42.3 | (5.61) | 32.2 | (4.88) | 600 | (100) | 39.7 | (10.28) | 23.1 | ! | (10.72) | 37.2 | (8.80) | |||||||||||
Enrollment size |
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Less than 300 | 43.2 | (3.44) | 42.9 | (3.48) | 38.5 | (3.00) | 7,600 | (610) | 41.9 | (5.28) | 13.2 | (3.40) | 44.9 | (4.92) | 34.5 | (3.32) | 34.7 | (3.10) | 33.3 | (3.50) | 6,600 | (690) | 37.3 | (5.69) | ‡ | (†) | 60.3 | (5.72) | ||||||||||||||
300 to 499 | 49.0 | (2.54) | 52.8 | (2.80) | 45.4 | (2.62) | 11,800 | (690) | 41.6 | (3.43) | 12.5 | (2.63) | 45.9 | (3.94) | 40.3 | (2.55) | 43.3 | (2.97) | 35.7 | (2.80) | 9,300 | (730) | 31.1 | (4.03) | 7.3 | (1.98) | 61.6 | (4.02) | ||||||||||||||
500 to 999 | 53.7 | (1.98) | 58.6 | (1.96) | 55.9 | (2.16) | 17,100 | (660) | 35.8 | (2.39) | 7.4 | (1.47) | 56.8 | (2.52) | 37.2 | (1.76) | 44.8 | (1.81) | 39.9 | (1.79) | 12,200 | (540) | 31.1 | (2.78) | 6.6 | (1.49) | 62.3 | (2.65) | ||||||||||||||
1,000 or more | 64.0 | (2.09) | 71.3 | (2.25) | 63.1 | (2.00) | 5,600 | (180) | 31.7 | (2.65) | 8.1 | (1.53) | 60.2 | (3.05) | 44.0 | (2.13) | 46.8 | (2.11) | 44.7 | (2.01) | 4,000 | (180) | 26.4 | (2.37) | 3.8 | (1.02) | 69.8 | (2.61) | ||||||||||||||
Locale |
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City | 58.4 | (2.13) | 60.9 | (2.71) | 55.0 | (2.14) | 13,100 | (500) | 38.3 | (3.46) | 8.7 | (1.58) | 53.0 | (3.36) | 41.7 | (1.89) | 45.3 | (2.19) | 41.8 | (2.35) | 9,900 | (560) | 30.3 | (3.28) | 7.3 | (2.18) | 62.4 | (3.76) | ||||||||||||||
Suburban | 52.9 | (2.37) | 60.2 | (2.24) | 54.2 | (2.23) | 15,100 | (620) | 33.6 | (2.65) | 10.8 | (1.88) | 55.6 | (3.19) | 35.7 | (2.43) | 40.2 | (2.32) | 36.5 | (2.12) | 10,100 | (590) | 27.6 | (2.71) | 4.1 | (1.17) | 68.2 | (2.72) | ||||||||||||||
Town | 46.3 | (3.70) | 50.0 | (4.00) | 43.8 | (3.02) | 4,700 | (320) | 38.0 | (4.94) | 9.7 | ! | (3.12) | 52.3 | (5.17) | 40.5 | (3.48) | 44.8 | (3.47) | 35.7 | (3.11) | 3,800 | (330) | 30.1 | (5.08) | 4.3 | ! | (1.53) | 65.6 | (5.27) | ||||||||||||
Rural | 44.3 | (2.31) | 44.5 | (2.57) | 40.5 | (2.22) | 9,300 | (510) | 44.5 | (3.73) | 10.5 | (2.31) | 45.0 | (3.68) | 37.1 | (2.48) | 40.9 | (2.73) | 35.4 | (2.99) | 8,200 | (690) | 39.6 | (4.46) | 5.9 | (1.54) | 54.5 | (4.57) | ||||||||||||||
Percent of students who are American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black, Hispanic, Pacific Islander, or of Two or more races |
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0 to 25 percent | 43.3 | (1.88) | 50.4 | (1.97) | 44.1 | (2.18) | 12,300 | (730) | 40.6 | (2.75) | 7.5 | (1.54) | 51.9 | (2.61) | 37.2 | (1.75) | 43.3 | (2.31) | 38.9 | (2.49) | 10,900 | (720) | 33.9 | (3.57) | 4.3 | ! | (1.46) | 61.8 | (3.65) | |||||||||||||
26 to 50 percent | 51.8 | (2.55) | 52.9 | (3.06) | 52.4 | (2.50) | 9,700 | (660) | 39.1 | (3.80) | 13.7 | (2.59) | 47.2 | (4.03) | 39.6 | (2.67) | 41.1 | (3.06) | 33.2 | (2.41) | 6,100 | (510) | 32.1 | (4.28) | 5.3 | ! | (1.68) | 62.6 | (4.51) | |||||||||||||
51 to 75 percent | 57.9 | (3.85) | 58.1 | (3.55) | 47.3 | (3.21) | 7,300 | (560) | 37.0 | (4.19) | 8.8 | (2.43) | 54.2 | (4.71) | 37.0 | (3.27) | 40.2 | (3.11) | 39.7 | (2.83) | 6,100 | (440) | 31.3 | (4.24) | 8.6 | ! | (2.79) | 60.1 | (4.82) | |||||||||||||
76 to 100 percent | 57.8 | (2.95) | 59.6 | (2.66) | 54.9 | (2.58) | 12,900 | (660) | 35.2 | (3.01) | 10.2 | (2.06) | 54.6 | (3.13) | 39.4 | (2.03) | 43.9 | (2.66) | 38.0 | (2.25) | 8,900 | (530) | 29.4 | (3.75) | 5.3 | (1.36) | 65.3 | (3.64) | ||||||||||||||
Percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch |
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0 to 25 percent | 50.3 | (2.57) | 55.5 | (2.58) | 44.9 | (3.03) | 7,300 | (640) | 38.8 | (4.03) | 11.1 | (2.08) | 50.1 | (3.89) | 33.6 | (2.63) | 39.2 | (2.74) | 29.8 | (2.64) | 4,800 | (520) | 31.1 | (4.51) | 6.2 | (1.66) | 62.8 | (4.30) | ||||||||||||||
26 to 50 percent | 46.1 | (2.58) | 57.5 | (2.36) | 50.5 | (2.69) | 10,100 | (710) | 43.1 | (4.19) | 12.2 | (3.07) | 44.7 | (3.92) | 35.0 | (2.17) | 41.3 | (2.54) | 37.6 | (2.88) | 7,500 | (680) | 34.6 | (4.40) | 6.7 | ! | (2.11) | 58.7 | (4.51) | |||||||||||||
51 to 75 percent | 46.6 | (2.71) | 49.9 | (3.28) | 45.4 | (2.20) | 8,300 | (670) | 39.7 | (4.19) | 7.7 | (1.89) | 52.6 | (4.60) | 39.0 | (2.34) | 41.9 | (2.51) | 39.6 | (3.02) | 7,300 | (720) | 35.6 | (3.95) | 5.4 | ! | (1.78) | 59.0 | (4.18) | |||||||||||||
76 to 100 percent | 59.1 | (2.94) | 56.5 | (2.58) | 53.6 | (1.92) | 16,400 | (760) | 33.5 | (2.58) | 9.2 | (1.84) | 57.3 | (2.32) | 42.8 | (1.82) | 45.5 | (2.40) | 40.5 | (1.86) | 12,400 | (700) | 28.2 | (2.82) | 4.8 | (1.10) | 67.0 | (2.97) | ||||||||||||||
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1The coronavirus pandemic affected the 2019-20 data collection activities, while the change to virtual schooling and the adjusted school year may have impacted the data collected by SSOCS. Readers should use caution when comparing 2019-20 estimates with those from other years. For more information, see Crime, Violence, Discipline, and Safety in U.S. Public Schools in 2019–20: Findings From the School Survey on Crime and Safety (NCES 2022-029). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: A diagnostic mental health assessment is an evaluation conducted by a mental health professional that identifies whether an individual has one or more mental health diagnoses. Treatment is a clinical intervention--which may include psychotherapy, medication, and/or counseling--addressed at lessening or eliminating the symptoms of a mental health disorder. Schools were instructed to include only services provided by a licensed mental health professional employed or contracted by the school. Licensed mental health professionals include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioners, psychiatric/mental health nurses, clinical social workers, and professional counselors. Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about school crime and policies to provide a safe environment. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2017-18, 2019-20, and 2021-22 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2018, 2020, and 2022. (This table was prepared November 2023.) |