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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Year and school characteristic | Percent with a written plan that describes procedures to be performed in selected scenarios | Percent that have drilled students during the current school year on the use of selected emergency procedures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active shooter | Natural disasters1 | Hostages | Bomb threats or incidents | Chemical, biological, or radiological threats or incidents2 | Suicide threat or incident | Post-crisis reunification of students with their families | Pandemic disease3 | Evacuation4 | Lockdown5 | Shelter-in- place6 |
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003–04 | 78.5 | 7 | (1.17) | 96.0 | (0.52) | 73.5 | (1.12) | 94.0 | (0.71) | 69.2 | (1.15) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||
| 2005–06 | 79.3 | 7 | (1.31) | 95.0 | (0.65) | 73.1 | (1.12) | 94.5 | (0.65) | 70.5 | (1.04) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||
| 2007–08 | 83.0 | 7 | (1.31) | 95.8 | (0.48) | 71.3 | (1.26) | 93.8 | (0.65) | 71.5 | (1.16) | 74.1 | (1.33) | --- | (†) | 36.1 | (1.10) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||
| 2009–10 | 84.3 | 7 | (1.10) | 95.1 | (0.54) | 74.3 | (1.20) | 93.5 | (0.66) | 71.1 | (1.28) | 74.9 | (1.30) | --- | (†) | 69.4 | (1.34) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||
| 2015–16 | 92.4 | (0.78) | 96.1 | (0.57) | 60.5 | (1.30) | 94.1 | (0.87) | 73.1 | (1.26) | 84.6 | (1.11) | 86.3 | (1.09) | 51.0 | (1.49) | 91.5 | (1.02) | 94.6 | (0.78) | 75.9 | (1.12) | ||||||||||||
| 2017–18 | 92.4 | (0.73) | 94.0 | (0.57) | 48.0 | (1.38) | 91.3 | (0.72) | 69.7 | (1.44) | 85.4 | (1.06) | 85.0 | (0.89) | 45.7 | (1.34) | 92.8 | (0.71) | 95.7 | (0.53) | 82.6 | (1.14) | ||||||||||||
| 2019-208 | 96.2 | (0.57) | 96.3 | (0.50) | 52.7 | (1.28) | 93.3 | (0.71) | 73.8 | (1.05) | 91.0 | (0.93) | 89.3 | (0.84) | 52.0 | (1.35) | 94.2 | (0.68) | 97.7 | (0.47) | 91.5 | (0.82) | ||||||||||||
|
2021-22 |
96.2 |
|
|
(0.60) |
95.8 |
(0.58) |
56.4 |
(1.08) |
92.5 |
(0.63) |
72.4 |
(1.15) |
93.9 |
(0.54) |
89.7 |
(0.84) |
92.5 |
(0.72) |
93.0 |
(0.72) |
95.5 |
(0.66) |
93.5 |
(0.75) |
||||||||||
| All public schools | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| School level | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elementary | 95.5 | (0.98) | 95.3 | (0.91) | 55.5 | (1.70) | 91.2 | (1.06) | 70.7 | (1.72) | 93.3 | (0.93) | 89.0 | (1.24) | 92.3 | (1.08) | 93.7 | (1.25) | 95.8 | (0.95) | 93.9 | (1.07) | ||||||||||||
| Middle | 98.3 | (0.43) | 96.7 | (0.58) | 54.8 | (1.86) | 94.9 | (0.78) | 73.6 | (1.63) | 95.1 | (0.84) | 91.0 | (1.11) | 92.6 | (1.00) | 93.9 | (0.80) | 95.6 | (0.68) | 93.1 | (1.02) | ||||||||||||
| Secondary/high | 96.9 | (0.62) | 96.3 | (0.63) | 60.1 | (1.73) | 94.5 | (0.97) | 77.1 | (1.46) | 94.8 | (0.88) | 91.5 | (0.93) | 92.4 | (0.99) | 91.0 | (1.09) | 94.9 | (1.13) | 93.0 | (1.13) | ||||||||||||
| Combined/other | 94.6 | (2.70) | 97.3 | (2.05) | 56.9 | (5.63) | 90.8 | (3.38) | 68.0 | (5.18) | 90.7 | (3.31) | 81.9 | (4.31) | 97.9 | (1.62) | 88.0 | (3.60) | 93.0 | (2.98) | 87.8 | (3.88) | ||||||||||||
|
Enrollment size |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 300 | 95.0 | (1.50) | 96.2 | (1.22) | 58.3 | (2.84) | 92.3 | (1.73) | 70.5 | (2.72) | 91.7 | (1.82) | 86.6 | (2.28) | 92.2 | (1.90) | 89.4 | (2.04) | 91.7 | (2.20) | 89.0 | (2.34) | ||||||||||||
| 300 to 499 | 95.5 | (1.07) | 94.6 | (1.36) | 56.9 | (2.00) | 91.5 | (1.48) | 70.5 | (2.26) | 94.5 | (1.12) | 88.7 | (1.74) | 93.7 | (1.12) | 93.8 | (1.47) | 95.1 | (1.24) | 94.6 | (0.98) | ||||||||||||
| 500 to 999 | 97.1 | (0.65) | 96.0 | (0.79) | 54.8 | (1.74) | 92.3 | (0.94) | 73.5 | (1.55) | 93.6 | (0.85) | 91.3 | (1.22) | 91.1 | (1.09) | 94.3 | (0.89) | 97.3 | (0.67) | 94.7 | (0.92) | ||||||||||||
| 1,000 or more | 97.8 | (0.58) | 97.2 | (0.98) | 55.6 | (2.59) | 96.4 | (0.70) | 78.6 | (2.19) | 97.8 | (0.49) | 93.8 | (0.91) | 94.2 | (0.78) | 94.6 | (0.79) | 98.9 | (0.37) | 95.8 | (0.78) | ||||||||||||
Locale |
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| City | 95.8 | (0.93) | 94.1 | (1.16) | 55.8 | (2.14) | 90.1 | (1.44) | 70.7 | (2.08) | 94.6 | (1.07) | 90.9 | (1.44) | 95.5 | (0.83) | 94.5 | (1.01) | 97.0 | (0.88) | 94.8 | (1.04) | ||||||||||||
| Suburban | 96.5 | (1.01) | 95.6 | (0.93) | 53.4 | (1.97) | 93.4 | (1.01) | 72.7 | (1.94) | 93.7 | (1.25) | 90.8 | (1.32) | 92.8 | (1.10) | 94.7 | (0.92) | 96.8 | (0.76) | 95.8 | (0.91) | ||||||||||||
| Town | 97.2 | (1.36) | 96.5 | (1.24) | 57.4 | (3.20) | 92.1 | (2.01) | 72.2 | (2.85) | 92.0 | (2.07) | 86.2 | (2.11) | 90.4 | (1.97) | 92.3 | (1.66) | 94.6 | (1.44) | 92.7 | (1.75) | ||||||||||||
| Rural | 95.8 | (1.26) | 97.3 | (1.02) | 59.9 | (3.07) | 94.0 | (1.33) | 74.0 | (2.47) | 94.2 | (1.23) | 88.7 | (1.71) | 90.0 | (1.73) | 89.9 | (1.67) | 92.8 | (1.79) | 89.6 | (1.99) | ||||||||||||
|
Percent of students who are American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black, Hispanic, Pacific Islander, or of Two or more races |
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| 0 to 25 percent | 97.7 | (0.87) | 97.2 | (0.72) | 57.1 | (2.41) | 93.3 | (1.11) | 72.2 | (2.17) | 93.1 | (1.12) | 89.1 | (1.43) | 91.6 | (1.30) | 92.4 | (1.39) | 93.9 | (1.44) | 91.8 | (1.55) | ||||||||||||
| 26 to 50 percent | 97.6 | (0.93) | 96.4 | (0.92) | 57.6 | (2.68) | 95.0 | (1.07) | 73.9 | (2.44) | 96.2 | (0.94) | 94.2 | (1.33) | 91.7 | (1.35) | 95.1 | (1.15) | 98.0 | (0.55) | 96.0 | (0.86) | ||||||||||||
| 51 to 75 percent | 94.4 | (1.57) | 96.6 | (1.06) | 54.5 | (2.95) | 92.9 | (1.26) | 73.1 | (2.55) | 92.2 | (1.73) | 88.8 | (2.10) | 91.0 | (1.70) | 91.1 | (1.82) | 95.0 | (1.63) | 94.6 | (1.49) | ||||||||||||
| 76 to 100 percent | 94.6 | (1.33) | 93.0 | (1.50) | 55.7 | (2.20) | 89.3 | (1.65) | 71.0 | (2.15) | 94.1 | (1.17) | 87.3 | (1.99) | 95.1 | (1.13) | 93.5 | (1.31) | 95.8 | (1.12) | 92.7 | (1.13) | ||||||||||||
|
Percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch |
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| 0 to 25 percent | 96.0 | (1.51) | 95.6 | (1.30) | 53.1 | (2.52) | 93.1 | (1.69) | 72.6 | (2.46) | 92.7 | (1.71) | 91.5 | (2.04) | 94.4 | (1.14) | 91.3 | (2.08) | 92.5 | (2.19) | 92.4 | (2.12) | ||||||||||||
| 26 to 50 percent | 97.9 | (0.71) | 97.8 | (0.81) | 57.5 | (2.57) | 93.8 | (1.36) | 74.6 | (2.56) | 94.5 | (1.20) | 92.3 | (1.32) | 90.5 | (1.80) | 92.9 | (1.41) | 95.1 | (1.38) | 93.1 | (1.71) | ||||||||||||
| 51 to 75 percent | 97.8 | (0.93) | 96.9 | (0.89) | 54.8 | (2.74) | 92.8 | (1.44) | 75.0 | (2.49) | 93.1 | (1.59) | 89.7 | (1.76) | 91.6 | (1.46) | 94.2 | (1.25) | 96.7 | (1.19) | 94.3 | (1.66) | ||||||||||||
| 76 to 100 percent | 94.3 | (1.12) | 93.8 | (1.15) | 58.2 | (1.80) | 91.1 | (1.20) | 69.3 | (2.10) | 94.6 | (0.90) | 87.0 | (1.61) | 93.3 | (1.19) | 93.3 | (1.23) | 96.6 | (0.80) | 93.7 | (0.96) | ||||||||||||
| ---Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1For example, earthquakes or tornadoes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2For example, release of mustard gas, anthrax, smallpox, or radioactive materials. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Prior to 2017-18, respondents were asked if they had a written plan that describes procedures to be performed in the event of a "pandemic flu." In 2017-18 and 2019-20, respondents were asked if they had a written plan that describes procedures to be performed in the event of a "pandemic disease." In 2021-22, respondents were asked if they had a "formal plan in place to prepare for and respond to multi-country or worldwide pandemic diseases (such as the coronavirus pandemic, COVID-19)." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Defined for respondents as "a procedure that requires all students and staff to leave the building. The evacuation plan may encompass relocation procedures and include backup buildings to serve as emergency shelters. Evacuation also includes 'reverse evacuation,' a procedure for schools to return students to the building quickly if an incident occurs while students are outside." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5Defined for respondents as "a procedure that involves securing school buildings and grounds during incidents that pose an immediate threat of violence in or around the school." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6Defined for respondents as "a procedure that requires all students and staff to remain indoors because it is safer inside the building or a room than outside. Depending on the threat or hazard, students and staff may be required to move to rooms that can be sealed (such as in the event of a chemical or biological hazard) or without windows, or to a weather shelter (such as in the event of a tornado)." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7Prior to 2015-16, active shooter scenarios were described in the questionnaire as "shootings." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8The coronavirus pandemic affected the 2019-20 data collection activities, while the change to virtual schooling and the adjusted school year may have impacted the data collected by SSOCS. Readers should use caution when comparing 2019-20 estimates with those from other years. For more information, see Crime, Violence, Discipline, and Safety in U.S. Public Schools in 2019–20: Findings From the School Survey on Crime and Safety (NCES 2022-029). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2019-20, and 2021-22 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022. (This table was prepared November 2023.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
