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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| School characteristic | Total number of schools | Violent incidents | Theft/larceny3 | Other incidents4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All violent1 | Serious violent2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of schools reporting to sworn law enforcement |
Number of incidents |
Rate per 1,000 students |
Percent of schools reporting to sworn law enforcement |
Number of incidents |
Rate per 1,000 students |
Percent of schools reporting to sworn law enforcement |
Number of incidents |
Rate per 1,000 students |
Percent of schools reporting to sworn law enforcement |
Number of incidents |
Rate per 1,000 students |
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 85,300 | (180) | 28.1 | (1.05) | 208,800 | (15,380) | 4.4 | (0.31) | 12.8 | (0.73) | 31,100 | (2,800) | 0.7 | (0.06) | 7.9 | (0.46) | 24,400 | (1,700) | 0.5 | (0.03) | 32.2 | (1.05) | 182,900 | (6,980) | 3.8 | (0.14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| School level | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elementary | 51,200 | (150) | 12.0 | (1.33) | 23,900 | ! | (9,520) | 1.0 | ! | (0.42) | 5.7 | (0.93) | 5,700 | (1,050) | 0.2 | (0.05) | 2.0 | (0.60) | 1,500 | ! | (550) | 0.1 | ! | (0.02) | 15.7 | (1.47) | 17,600 | (2,450) | 0.8 | (0.11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Middle | 15,200 | (50) | 50.5 | (1.82) | 82,500 | (9,200) | 8.9 | (1.01) | 22.4 | (1.58) | 10,800 | (1,930) | 1.2 | (0.21) | 12.1 | (1.12) | 6,300 | (840) | 0.7 | (0.09) | 55.0 | (1.71) | 51,400 | (2,930) | 5.5 | (0.32) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary/high | 16,900 | (50) | 57.5 | (1.73) | 101,200 | (6,970) | 6.9 | (0.46) | 26.5 | (1.36) | 14,500 | (1,400) | 1.0 | (0.09) | 22.0 | (1.14) | 16,300 | (1,410) | 1.1 | (0.10) | 63.3 | (1.67) | 112,500 | (5,800) | 7.7 | (0.37) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combined/other | 2,000 | (30) | 19.2 | (3.94) | 1,200 | (280) | 1.2 | (0.30) | 6.1 | ! | (2.39) | 200 | ! | (80) | 0.2 | ! | (0.08) | 6.7 | ! | (2.86) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 18.2 | (4.29) | 1,400 | ! | (620) | 1.4 | ! | (0.62) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enrollment size |
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| Less than 300 | 19,700 | (120) | 18.5 | (2.13) | 21,400 | ! | (9,740) | 4.8 | ! | (2.21) | 8.1 | (1.73) | 3,100 | (880) | 0.7 | (0.20) | 2.9 | ! | (1.02) | 800 | ! | (300) | 0.2 | ! | (0.07) | 20.1 | (2.24) | 11,600 | (1,870) | 2.6 | (0.41) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 300 to 499 | 26,000 | (90) | 17.3 | (1.51) | 18,400 | (2,570) | 1.8 | (0.25) | 6.9 | (1.02) | 3,700 | (780) | 0.4 | (0.08) | 3.9 | (0.72) | 1,700 | (310) | 0.2 | (0.03) | 24.5 | (2.07) | 18,800 | (1,850) | 1.8 | (0.18) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 500 to 999 | 30,500 | (30) | 31.8 | (1.28) | 75,500 | (7,830) | 3.9 | (0.40) | 14.7 | (0.92) | 13,100 | (1,910) | 0.7 | (0.10) | 7.6 | (0.90) | 7,000 | (860) | 0.4 | (0.04) | 35.0 | (1.33) | 56,300 | (2,980) | 2.9 | (0.15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,000 or more | 9,000 | (20) | 67.9 | (1.74) | 93,500 | (8,340) | 7.1 | (0.63) | 33.7 | (1.36) | 11,200 | (1,170) | 0.8 | (0.09) | 31.6 | (1.89) | 14,800 | (1,630) | 1.1 | (0.12) | 71.8 | (1.61) | 96,300 | (5,650) | 7.3 | (0.41) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale |
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| City | 23,800 | (110) | 27.3 | (1.49) | 66,500 | (6,970) | 4.7 | (0.48) | 14.5 | (1.30) | 10,700 | (1,270) | 0.8 | (0.09) | 7.8 | (0.69) | 6,900 | (680) | 0.5 | (0.05) | 30.4 | (1.82) | 57,200 | (4,020) | 4.0 | (0.28) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suburban | 27,800 | (110) | 28.3 | (1.62) | 76,000 | (12,060) | 4.1 | (0.64) | 12.3 | (1.11) | 9,600 | (1,640) | 0.5 | (0.09) | 7.9 | (0.77) | 9,900 | (1,230) | 0.5 | (0.07) | 33.7 | (1.85) | 64,300 | (4,930) | 3.5 | (0.25) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Town | 10,700 | (60) | 31.0 | (2.36) | 22,300 | (2,770) | 4.4 | (0.54) | 11.6 | (1.52) | 3,200 | (550) | 0.6 | (0.11) | 8.0 | (1.44) | 2,900 | (640) | 0.6 | (0.12) | 35.6 | (2.56) | 24,000 | (2,490) | 4.8 | (0.46) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rural | 23,000 | (40) | 27.3 | (2.34) | 44,000 | (5,100) | 4.4 | (0.51) | 12.2 | (1.48) | 7,600 | (1,710) | 0.8 | (0.17) | 7.9 | (1.14) | 4,800 | (600) | 0.5 | (0.06) | 30.7 | (2.03) | 37,500 | (3,120) | 3.8 | (0.31) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Percent of students who are American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black, Hispanic, Pacific Islander, or of Two or more races |
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| 0 to 25 percent | 27,900 | (980) | 28.4 | (1.85) | 44,600 | (3,250) | 3.3 | (0.23) | 13.1 | (1.37) | 8,500 | (1,130) | 0.6 | (0.08) | 8.2 | (0.78) | 8,900 | (1,030) | 0.7 | (0.08) | 31.9 | (1.90) | 50,500 | (2,980) | 3.8 | (0.22) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 to 50 percent | 18,400 | (950) | 28.3 | (1.65) | 41,400 | (4,060) | 3.8 | (0.35) | 11.5 | (1.13) | 7,100 | (1,380) | 0.6 | (0.13) | 8.9 | (0.99) | 6,400 | (860) | 0.6 | (0.08) | 30.8 | (2.05) | 40,500 | (2,860) | 3.7 | (0.24) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 51 to 75 percent | 15,400 | (820) | 28.3 | (2.34) | 66,800 | (12,350) | 6.9 | (1.23) | 13.1 | (1.37) | 5,900 | (710) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 8.1 | (0.99) | 4,500 | (760) | 0.5 | (0.08) | 32.3 | (2.82) | 38,300 | (3,610) | 4.0 | (0.39) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 76 to 100 percent | 23,500 | (900) | 27.4 | (1.58) | 56,000 | (6,230) | 4.1 | (0.43) | 13.3 | (1.24) | 9,700 | (1,720) | 0.7 | (0.12) | 6.6 | (1.12) | 4,500 | (710) | 0.3 | (0.05) | 33.6 | (2.07) | 53,600 | (5,320) | 4.0 | (0.35) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch |
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| 0 to 25 percent | 16,300 | (920) | 21.1 | (1.78) | 18,500 | (1,830) | 1.8 | (0.17) | 10.0 | (1.23) | 3,900 | (580) | 0.4 | (0.06) | 7.7 | (1.06) | 4,800 | (760) | 0.5 | (0.08) | 25.8 | (1.64) | 25,200 | (2,470) | 2.4 | (0.23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 to 50 percent | 20,000 | (880) | 29.8 | (2.11) | 42,400 | (3,620) | 3.8 | (0.32) | 11.8 | (1.16) | 6,800 | (970) | 0.6 | (0.09) | 10.2 | (1.07) | 7,100 | (780) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 35.5 | (2.20) | 50,300 | (3,690) | 4.5 | (0.31) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 51 to 75 percent | 18,400 | (1,040) | 32.9 | (2.25) | 52,500 | (4,570) | 5.1 | (0.46) | 16.9 | (1.74) | 8,100 | (1,120) | 0.8 | (0.11) | 7.2 | (0.81) | 6,200 | (1,030) | 0.6 | (0.10) | 33.4 | (2.33) | 46,700 | (3,660) | 4.5 | (0.36) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 76 to 100 percent | 30,600 | (1,140) | 27.8 | (1.70) | 95,400 | (12,820) | 6.0 | (0.78) | 12.5 | (1.32) | 12,300 | (2,070) | 0.8 | (0.12) | 6.8 | (0.87) | 6,300 | (760) | 0.4 | (0.05) | 32.8 | (2.11) | 60,700 | (5,290) | 3.9 | (0.28) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1"All violent" incidents include "serious violent" incidents (see footnote 2) as well as physical attack or fight without a weapon and threat of physical attack without a weapon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2"Serious violent" incidents include rape or attempted rape, sexual assault other than rape, physical attack or fight with a weapon, threat of physical attack with a weapon, and robbery with or without a weapon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Theft/larceny is taking things worth over $10 without personal confrontation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4"Other incidents" include possession of a firearm or explosive device; possession of a knife or sharp object; distribution, possession, or use of illegal drugs or alcohol; inappropriate distribution, possession, or use of prescription drugs; and vandalism. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school. "At school" was defined to include activities that happen in school buildings, on school grounds, on school buses, and at places that hold school-sponsored events or activities. Respondents were instructed to include incidents that occurred before, during, or after normal school hours or when school activities or events were in session. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2021-22 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2022. (This table was prepared December 2023.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
