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Digest of Education Statistics
2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 228.16.Number of active shooter incidents at educational institutions, number and type of guns used, and number and characteristics of shooters, by level of institution: 2000 through 2022
Level of institution and yearNumber of incidentsNumber of guns used, by gun typeNumber of shooters
Total number of incidentsBy number of guns used in incidentTotal number of shootersBy gender1By age groupBy shooter outcome on the scene
One gun usedMore than one gun usedHandgunShotgunRifleMaleFemale12 to 1819 to 2425 and aboveApprehendedCommitted suicideKilled or wounded by law enforcement
12345678910111213141516
Elementary and
   secondary 
   schools

















2000000000000000000
2001211210220200200
2002000000000000000
20033212602330201210
2004110010110100100

2005

2


1

1

3


1

0

2

2

0

2

0

0

1

1

0
2006624525660312510
2007101200110100010
2008000000000000000
2009110100110100010

2010

4

3

4

0

3


0

1

4

4

0

0

0

4

3

1

0
2011110100110100010
2012321311330210210
2013321120330300120
2014321211330300120

2015

0


0

0

0


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
2016330201330300201
20174224412440211220
2018532412550320501
2019211401330300210

2020

0


0

0

0


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
2021 2 2 0 2   0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 0
2022 4 5 3 1 2   0 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2

Postsecondary 
   institutions

















2000000000000000000
2001000000000000000
2002211600220002110
2003101101110001001
2004000000000000000

2005

0


0

0

0


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
2006101200220110200
2007101200110010010
2008211410211011020
2009101300110100100

2010

2


1

1

3


0

0

2

1

1

0

0

2

1

1

0
2011000000000000000
2012211300220002101
2013220110220020101
2014220110220002101

2015

1


0

1

>=3

6

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0
2016000000000000000
2017000000000000000
2018000000000000000
2019110100110010100

2020

0


0

0

0


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
2021 0   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1A shooter’s gender is categorized by their gender identity at the time of the attack.
2Includes one active shooter incident at a county board of education meeting.
3Includes one active shooter incident at a city school board meeting.
4One of the handguns used was listed as a "pistol."
5Includes one active shooter incident on a school bus.
6One shooter was reported to have used "several handguns."
NOTE: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines an active shooter as "one or more individuals actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area" (Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2022, available at the URL shown in the SOURCE note).
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, A Study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States Between 2000 and 2013, Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2014 and 2015, Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2016 and 2017, Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2018, Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2019, Active Shooter Incidents: 20-Year Review 2000-2019, Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2020, Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2021, and Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in 2022, retrieved August 7, 2023, from https://www.fbi.gov/about/partnerships/office-of-partner-engagement/active-shooter-resources. (This table was prepared August 2023.)

2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest