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Digest of Education Statistics
2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 226.30.Number, percentage distribution, and SAT mean scores of high school seniors taking the SAT, by degree-level goal and intended college major: Selected years, 2017 through 2023
Degree-level goal and intended college major 2017 2021 2022 2023
Seniors who had taken the SAT Mean score1 Seniors who had taken the SAT Mean score1 Seniors who had taken the SAT Mean score1 Seniors who had taken the SAT Mean score1
Number
(in thousands)
Percentage distri-
bution
Total SAT score Evidence-based reading and writing (ERW) Math Number
(in thousands)
Percentage distri-
bution
Total SAT score Evidence-based reading and writing (ERW) Math Number
(in thousands)
Percentage distri-
bution
Total SAT score Evidence-based reading and writing (ERW) Math Number
(in thousands)
Percentage distri-
bution
Total SAT score Evidence-based reading and writing (ERW) Math
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
     All students  1,715 100.0 1060 533 527 1,509 100.0 1060 533 528 1,738 100.0 1050 529 521 1,914 100.0 1028 520 508

Degree-level goal2
  Certificate program  12 0.9 925 466 460 13 1.3 911 460 451 14 1.3 914 463 451 18 1.6 903 459 445
  Associate's degree  21 1.6 900 457 444 96 9.7 1031 524 507 23 2.2 893 457 436 26 2.3 868 445 423
  Bachelor's degree  362 27.4 1038 524 513 233 23.7 1058 533 525 301 27.7 1052 532 520 302 27.1 1047 531 515
  Master's degree  435 32.9 1104 555 549 301 30.7 1136 568 568 326 30.0 1138 570 567 331 29.7 1132 569 563
  Doctor's or related degree  305 23.1 1138 573 565 209 21.3 1187 594 593 233 21.4 1176 590 586 228 20.5 1168 588 580
  Other  9 0.7 918 458 460 6 0.6 912 454 458 10 0.9 920 461 459 12 1.1 916 459 457
  Undecided  176 13.3 1064 537 527 125 12.7 1089 545 543 178 16.4 1075 542 533 198 17.8 1058 535 523

Intended college major3
  Agriculture, agriculture operations, 
     and related sciences 
17 1.2 1003 508 495 16 1.4 977 497 480 18 1.5 985 502 484 20 1.7 956 489 467
  Architecture and related services  20 1.4 1056 524 531 21 1.8 1051 523 528 24 2.0 1060 530 530 24 2.0 1054 529 525
  Area, ethnic, cultural, and gender 
     studies 
2 0.1 1084 561 523 2 0.1 1029 530 500 2 0.2 1051 544 507 3 0.2 991 514 477
  Biological and biomedical sciences  107 7.3 1132 571 561 107 9.1 1158 582 576 118 9.9 1154 581 572 114 9.5 1145 579 566
  Business, management, marketing, and 
     related support services 
167 11.4 1072 536 537 143 12.2 1081 540 541 158 13.2 1075 538 537 166 13.8 1058 532 526
  Communication, journalism, and 
     related programs 
30 2.1 1071 552 519 20 1.7 1071 552 519 21 1.7 1074 555 519 20 1.6 1062 551 511
  Computer and information sciences 
     and support services 
56 3.8 1143 568 575 62 5.3 1182 582 600 75 6.3 1182 583 599 84 7.0 1180 583 597
  Construction trades, general  1 0.1 958 479 479 1 0.1 951 478 473 2 0.1 943 474 468 3 0.2 915 462 453
  Education  57 3.9 1032 525 507 38 3.2 1033 526 507 39 3.3 1031 526 504 37 3.1 1023 525 498
  Engineering  156 10.6 1140 560 580 120 10.2 1167 573 595 115 9.6 1177 578 599 116 9.7 1174 579 596
  Engineering technologies/technicians  24 1.7 1047 516 532 19 1.6 1072 526 546 16 1.3 1093 536 558 17 1.4 1094 538 556
  English language and literature/
     letters 
15 1.0 1124 591 533 8 0.7 1148 602 546 8 0.7 1157 608 549 9 0.8 1143 603 540
  Family and consumer sciences/human 
     sciences 
4 0.3 969 493 476 3 0.2 974 497 478 2 0.2 982 501 481 3 0.2 971 498 473
  Foreign languages and literatures, 
     general 
7 0.5 1116 575 541 5 0.4 1121 576 545 5 0.4 1127 582 544 4 0.4 1117 577 540
  Health professions and related 
     clinical sciences 
278 18.9 1045 529 516 194 16.6 1053 533 520 170 14.2 1052 533 518 158 13.1 1039 529 510
  History, general  11 0.7 1086 562 524 7 0.6 1134 587 546 6 0.5 1146 596 551 7 0.6 1121 583 537
  Legal studies, general  29 2.0 1084 555 530 24 2.0 1122 575 547 28 2.3 1114 572 542 24 2.0 1111 572 538
  Liberal arts and sciences, general 
     studies, and humanities 
8 0.5 1116 575 541 5 0.4 1181 604 577 5 0.5 1159 595 564 5 0.5 1140 588 552
  Library science/librarianship  # # 1118 585 533 # # 1167 617 549 # # 1147 610 536 0 # 1136 600 536
  Mathematics and statistics  11 0.7 1228 592 636 12 1.0 1273 612 661 10 0.9 1280 617 663 11 0.9 1269 614 655
  Mechanic and repair technologies/
     technicians 
3 0.2 937 466 470 2 0.2 949 475 473 4 0.3 943 475 468 5 0.4 926 468 457
  Military technologies  7 0.5 986 498 488 4 0.3 1003 508 496 3 0.2 1012 514 498 3 0.2 995 507 488
  Multi/interdisciplinary studies  2 0.2 1160 586 575 2 0.2 1199 602 597 2 0.1 1210 610 601 2 0.2 1187 600 588
  Natural resources and conservation  8 0.6 1095 558 537 6 0.5 1132 577 554 7 0.6 1151 590 561 7 0.6 1149 592 558
  Parks, recreation, and leisure 
     studies 
13 0.9 966 484 482 5 0.5 978 492 485 5 0.4 985 497 488 5 0.4 978 497 481
  Personal and culinary services, 
     general 
6 0.4 953 485 468 2 0.2 946 483 463 4 0.3 945 484 461 4 0.3 932 481 452
  Philosophy and religious studies  3 0.2 1102 566 535 2 0.2 1157 591 566 2 0.2 1163 598 566 2 0.2 1149 594 555
  Physical sciences  21 1.5 1186 591 595 16 1.4 1226 608 617 16 1.3 1221 608 613 16 1.3 1208 603 605
  Precision production  # # 975 488 486 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
  Psychology, general  64 4.4 1055 542 513 48 4.1 1083 556 527 55 4.6 1076 554 521 58 4.8 1064 551 514
  Public administration and social 
     service professions 
6 0.4 996 511 485 4 0.4 1025 528 498 4 0.3 1030 530 500 4 0.3 1022 528 494
  Security and protective services  55 3.8 973 493 480 37 3.2 975 498 477 30 2.5 981 503 479 27 2.2 974 501 473
  Social sciences  27 1.9 1146 588 559 21 1.8 1190 607 583 21 1.8 1193 611 582 20 1.7 1177 604 574
  Theology and religious vocations  2 0.1 1104 568 535 1 0.1 1112 574 538 1 0.1 1097 565 532 1 0.1 1086 560 527
  Transportation and materials moving  # # 1025 513 512 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
  Visual and performing arts, general  106 7.2 1046 537 509 73 6.2 1052 540 512 64 5.4 1060 547 513 63 5.2 1054 546 508
  Other  26 1.8 963 487 476 16 1.4 970 492 478 15 1.2 984 500 484 18 1.5 968 493 475
  Undecided  116 7.9 1073 542 531 125 10.7 1003 506 497 140 11.7 1009 511 498 143 11.9 991 504 487
---Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
1Possible scores on each SAT section range from 200 to 800, for a total possible score of 400 to 1600.
2Includes only those test takers who responded to the question about their degree-level goal.
3Includes only those test takers who responded to the question about their intended college major.
NOTE: The SAT was completely redesigned in 2016. The new SAT was first administered in March of 2016. This table reflects 2017 through 2023 high school graduates who took the new SAT during high school. These data do not factor in performance on the old SAT, and the data for 2017 set a new baseline for future year-to-year comparisons. If a student took the new SAT more than once, the most recent score on each section is used, along with the student's most recent responses to the SAT questionnaire. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: College Entrance Examination Board, SAT Suite of Assessments Annual Report: Total Group, 2017 through 2023, retrieved December 6, 2023, from https://reports.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/2023-total-group-sat-suite-of-assessments-annual-report%20ADA.pdf. (This table was prepared December 2023.)

2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest