Public elementary and secondary charter schools and enrollment, and charter schools and enrollment as a percentage of total public schools and total enrollment in public schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected school years, 2012-13 through 2022-23

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Table 216.90.Public elementary and secondary charter schools and enrollment, and charter schools and enrollment as a percentage of total public schools and total enrollment in public schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected school years, 2012-13 through 2022-23
State or jurisdiction	Number of charter schools				Fall enrollment in charter schools				Charter schools as a percent of total public schools				Charter school enrollment as a percent of total fall enrollment in public schools
State or jurisdiction	2012-13	2017-18	2021-22	2022-23	2012-13	2017-18	2021-22	2022-23	2012-13	2017-18	2021-22	2022-23	2012-13	2017-18	2021-22	2022-23
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
United States	6,079	7,193	7,847	7,998	2,267,814	3,143,269	3,674,712	3,717,857	6.2	7.3	7.9	8.0	4.6	6.2	7.5	7.6
Alabama	†	1	11	17	†	245	3,531	5,748	†	0.1	0.7	1.1	†	#	0.5	0.8
Alaska	27	29	30	32	5,869	7,007	7,621	8,370	5.3	5.7	6.0	6.4	4.5	5.3	5.9	6.4
Arizona	542	557	580	576	151,086	189,686	231,174	232,367	23.9	23.9	24.0	23.7	13.9	17.2	20.4	20.5
Arkansas	45	82	93	102	13,261	31,545	42,341	41,660	4.1	7.6	8.6	9.3	2.7	6.4	8.6	8.4
California	1,085	1,268	1,291	1,284	470,880	626,982	677,337	645,732	10.5	12.3	12.5	12.4	7.6	10.1	11.5	11.9

Colorado	187	250	265	269	89,451	120,739	130,279	131,838	10.2	13.2	13.7	13.9	10.4	13.3	14.8	15.1
Connecticut	17	24	21	21	6,518	10,187	11,047	10,881	1.5	2.3	2.1	2.1	1.2	2.0	2.2	2.2
Delaware	22	24	23	23	9,942	15,337	17,201	18,222	9.8	10.6	10.0	10.0	7.8	11.3	12.3	12.9
District of Columbia	102	111	123	126	31,580	38,696	39,466	41,152	44.3	49.6	51.3	51.6	41.7	44.8	44.8	45.3
Florida	581	654	707	740	204,132	295,814	361,634	382,367	13.6	15.1	16.9	17.5	7.6	10.4	12.8	13.3

Georgia	93	93	94	97	64,233	72,716	69,242	69,869	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.2	3.8	4.1	4.0	4.0
Hawaii	32	36	37	37	9,635	11,168	12,114	12,128	11.2	12.3	12.6	12.5	5.2	6.2	7.0	7.1
Idaho	47	59	77	77	18,188	21,070	28,051	28,598	6.5	8.0	9.8	9.7	6.4	7.0	8.9	9.0
Illinois	58	142	136	134	53,829	64,925	60,494	60,122	1.4	3.3	3.1	3.0	2.6	3.3	3.2	3.3
Indiana	72	99	119	121	33,297	47,089	50,073	51,117	3.7	5.2	6.2	6.3	3.2	4.5	4.8	4.9

Iowa	3	3	2	4	352	428	149	252	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	#	#
Kansas	16	10	9	9	2,888	3,191	2,877	2,499	1.2	0.8	0.7	0.7	#	0.7	0.6	0.5
Kentucky	†	0	0	0	†	0	0	0	†	0	0	0	†	0	0	0
Louisiana	104	150	146	150	45,293	80,726	86,301	95,098	7.4	10.8	10.7	11.2	6.5	11.3	12.7	13.2
Maine	2	11	13	13	106	2,240	2,732	2,726	0.3	1.8	2.2	2.2	0.1	1.3	1.6	1.6

Maryland	52	50	48	48	18,943	23,819	24,100	23,967	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.4	2.2	2.7	2.7	2.7
Massachusetts	77	80	78	76	31,830	45,238	48,338	47,993	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.1	3.3	4.7	5.3	5.3
Michigan	346	366	372	378	126,602	145,948	149,521	150,193	9.7	9.8	10.5	10.8	8.4	9.9	10.7	10.8
Minnesota	176	221	278	300	41,615	56,769	66,595	67,890	7.3	8.8	10.4	11.2	4.9	6.4	7.7	7.8
Mississippi	†	3	7	8	†	944	2,921	3,245	†	0.3	0.7	0.8	†	0.2	0.7	0.7

Missouri	57	68	78	82	17,925	23,624	24,146	25,304	2.4	2.8	3.2	3.3	2.0	2.6	2.7	2.8
Montana	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Nebraska	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Nevada	40	72	93	101	22,199	45,270	63,921	68,739	6.0	10.4	12.7	13.8	5.0	9.3	13.2	14.2
New Hampshire	22	31	36	40	1,739	3,543	4,934	5,530	4.6	6.3	7.3	8.0	0.9	2.0	2.9	3.3

New Jersey	86	89	87	85	29,540	49,447	58,769	58,543	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3	2.2	3.6	4.4	4.3
New Mexico	94	97	99	101	19,916	26,116	30,160	30,973	10.7	11.0	11.1	11.3	5.9	7.8	9.5	9.9
New York	211	279	330	342	78,139	139,385	173,332	175,712	4.4	5.8	6.9	7.1	2.9	5.2	6.9	7.0
North Carolina	108	173	204	206	50,060	100,986	131,624	139,461	4.2	6.5	7.5	7.6	3.3	6.5	8.6	9.0
North Dakota	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†

Ohio	368	340	324	334	114,459	113,162	115,021	115,618	10.0	9.4	8.9	9.2	6.6	6.6	6.8	6.9
Oklahoma	23	58	70	63	12,037	29,033	59,750	50,662	1.3	3.2	3.9	3.5	1.8	4.2	8.6	7.2
Oregon	123	127	131	132	27,077	33,677	42,499	41,282	9.8	10.2	10.2	10.3	4.9	5.9	7.9	7.6
Pennsylvania	175	179	179	177	118,430	137,712	163,372	161,650	5.6	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.8	8.1	9.8	9.7
Rhode Island	18	31	40	41	5,131	8,859	11,357	12,095	5.9	9.8	12.7	13.0	3.6	6.3	8.3	8.9

South Carolina	55	70	88	88	20,067	34,857	49,343	49,486	4.4	5.6	6.9	7.0	2.7	4.5	6.3	6.3
South Dakota	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Tennessee	51	110	116	114	11,698	37,713	43,908	44,401	2.8	6.2	6.1	6.0	1.2	3.8	4.4	4.4
Texas	628	759	1,010	1,039	215,082	325,165	443,548	468,935	7.2	8.5	11.1	11.3	4.2	6.0	8.2	8.5
Utah	88	131	137	140	50,694	75,467	77,716	78,597	8.8	12.5	12.4	12.7	8.3	11.3	11.3	11.4

Vermont	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†	†
Virginia	4	8	7	7	399	1,178	1,278	1,252	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	#	#	0.1	0.1
Washington	†	10	17	16	†	2,498	4,539	4,705	†	0.4	0.7	0.6	†	0.2	0.4	0.4
West Virginia	†	†	0	4	†	†	0	1,242	†	†	0	0.6	†	†	0	0.5
Wisconsin	238	233	236	239	43,323	42,499	49,714	48,960	10.6	10.3	10.5	10.7	5.0	4.9	6.0	6.0
Wyoming	4	5	5	5	369	569	642	676	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.7

Bureau of Indian Education	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---

DoDEA	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---

Other jurisdictions
Guam	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Northern Marianas	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Puerto Rico	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
U.S. Virgin Islands	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
---Not available.
†Not applicable. State does not have charter school legislation.
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: For all data years in this table, total enrollment is based on the sum of known race/ethnicity totals.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2012-13 through 2022-23. (This table was prepared February 2024.)

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