2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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State or jurisdiction | Pupil/staff ratio | Fall 2020 | Fall 2021 | Fall 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fall 2012 | Fall 2013 | Fall 2014 | Fall 2015 | Fall 2016 | Fall 2017 | Fall 2018 | Fall 2019 | Staff | Enrollment | Pupil/staff ratio | Staff | Enrollment | Pupil/staff ratio | Staff | Enrollment | Pupil/staff ratio | |||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||
United States | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 6,618,270 | 49,374,751 | 7.5 | 6,633,741 | 49,433,092 | 7.5 | 6,795,470 | 49,618,464 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Alabama | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 76,940 | 734,559 | 9.5 | 74,495 | 748,274 | 10.0 | 78,284 | 750,923 | 9.6 | ||||||||||
Alaska | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 17,051 | 129,872 | 7.6 | 16,659 | 129,944 | 7.8 | 16,670 | 130,723 | 7.8 | ||||||||||
Arizona | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 105,135 | 1,111,500 | 10.6 | 111,166 | 1,133,284 | 10.2 | 108,783 | 1,132,223 | 10.4 | ||||||||||
Arkansas | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 75,927 | 486,305 | 6.4 | 79,761 | 489,565 | 6.1 | 80,963 | 493,130 | 6.1 | ||||||||||
California | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 1 | 613,321 | 6,064,504 | 9.9 | 616,447 | 2 | 5,959,858 | 1 | 9.7 | 1,2 | 616,277 | 2 | 5,930,473 | 1 | 9.6 | 1,2 | |||
Colorado | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 115,896 | 883,199 | 7.6 | 116,477 | 880,597 | 7.6 | 117,873 | 870,871 | 7.4 | ||||||||||
Connecticut | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 97,983 | 509,058 | 5.2 | 96,791 | 509,748 | 5.3 | 101,240 | 513,513 | 5.1 | ||||||||||
Delaware | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 17,288 | 138,092 | 8.0 | 17,977 | 139,935 | 7.8 | 18,529 | 141,465 | 7.6 | ||||||||||
District of Columbia | 6.1 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 15,776 | 89,883 | 5.7 | 16,631 | 88,908 | 5.3 | 17,468 | 91,001 | 5.2 | ||||||||||
Florida | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 334,397 | 2,791,707 | 8.3 | 331,370 | 2,833,186 | 8.5 | 332,653 | 2,870,527 | 8.6 | ||||||||||
Georgia | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 234,815 | 1,730,015 | 7.4 | 238,141 | 1,740,875 | 7.3 | 243,343 | 1,750,972 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Hawaii | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 23,259 | 176,441 | 7.6 | 22,931 | 173,178 | 7.6 | 22,894 | 170,209 | 7.4 | ||||||||||
Idaho | 10.8 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 29,882 | 307,581 | 10.3 | 30,519 | 314,258 | 10.3 | 31,172 | 317,555 | 10.2 | ||||||||||
Illinois | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 255,414 | 3 | 1,886,137 | 7.4 | 3 | 269,353 | 1,868,482 | 6.9 | 265,706 | 1,852,242 | 7.0 | ||||||||
Indiana | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 146,767 | 1,033,964 | 7.0 | 145,174 | 1,036,625 | 7.1 | 142,889 | 1,036,108 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Iowa | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 77,510 | 506,656 | 6.5 | 77,343 | 510,661 | 6.6 | 77,407 | 511,297 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
Kansas | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 73,451 | 481,750 | 6.6 | 74,899 | 485,424 | 6.5 | 74,600 | 487,978 | 6.5 | ||||||||||
Kentucky | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 97,426 | 658,809 | 6.8 | 98,627 | 654,239 | 6.6 | 98,580 | 660,029 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
Louisiana | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 78,662 | 693,150 | 8.8 | 79,193 | 683,216 | 8.6 | 82,641 | 718,145 | 8.7 | ||||||||||
Maine | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 36,594 | 172,455 | 4.7 | 37,330 | 173,215 | 4.6 | 36,997 | 173,853 | 4.7 | ||||||||||
Maryland | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 122,261 | 882,527 | 7.2 | 123,010 | 881,461 | 7.2 | 124,961 | 889,960 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Massachusetts | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 136,350 | 921,712 | 6.8 | 140,801 | 921,180 | 6.5 | 144,719 | 923,349 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Michigan | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 187,360 | 1,434,137 | 7.7 | 192,394 | 1,440,090 | 7.5 | 197,233 | 1,433,914 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Minnesota | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 119,323 | 872,083 | 7.3 | 121,030 | 870,506 | 7.2 | 122,702 | 870,019 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Mississippi | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 66,058 | 442,627 | 6.7 | 66,928 | 442,000 | 6.6 | 68,992 | 440,285 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Missouri | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 127,265 | 882,477 | 6.9 | 126,020 | 888,823 | 7.1 | 125,838 | 892,246 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Montana | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 22,027 | 146,252 | 6.6 | 22,302 | 150,195 | 6.7 | 22,017 | 150,733 | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Nebraska | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 49,010 | 324,697 | 6.6 | 49,407 | 327,564 | 6.6 | 48,504 | 329,234 | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Nevada | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 17.7 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 18.2 | 10.2 | 47,107 | 482,348 | 10.2 | 47,494 | 3 | 486,648 | 10.2 | 3 | 47,824 | 484,192 | 10.1 | ||||||||
New Hampshire | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 32,056 | 169,027 | 5.3 | 31,062 | 170,005 | 5.5 | 31,198 | 168,909 | 5.4 | ||||||||||
New Jersey | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 238,614 | 1,373,960 | 5.8 | 238,901 | 1,372,381 | 5.7 | 244,531 | 1,383,830 | 5.7 | ||||||||||
New Mexico | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 37,344 | 316,840 | 8.5 | 37,363 | 316,785 | 8.5 | 38,218 | 315,023 | 8.2 | ||||||||||
New York | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 416,714 | 2,606,748 | 6.3 | 424,879 | 2,548,490 | 6.0 | 431,551 | 2,532,888 | 5.9 | ||||||||||
North Carolina | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 190,726 | 1,513,677 | 7.9 | 194,532 | 1,525,223 | 7.8 | 195,127 | 1,541,722 | 7.9 | ||||||||||
North Dakota | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 19,481 | 114,955 | 5.9 | 19,803 | 116,864 | 5.9 | 19,972 | 118,513 | 5.9 | ||||||||||
Ohio | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 320,878 | 1,645,412 | 5.1 | 310,049 | 1,683,612 | 5.4 | 311,505 | 1,680,639 | 5.4 | ||||||||||
Oklahoma | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 87,840 | 694,113 | 7.9 | 89,089 | 698,696 | 7.8 | 88,939 | 701,301 | 7.9 | ||||||||||
Oregon | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 70,065 | 578,723 | 1 | 8.3 | 1 | 73,569 | 576,201 | 1 | 7.8 | 1 | 76,889 | 577,335 | 1 | 7.5 | 1 | ||||
Pennsylvania | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 250,033 | 1,704,396 | 6.8 | 250,848 | 1,695,092 | 6.8 | 251,377 | 1,693,347 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
Rhode Island | 8.4 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 20,342 | 139,184 | 6.8 | 20,731 | 138,566 | 6.7 | 20,868 | 137,449 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
South Carolina | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 100,166 | 766,819 | 7.7 | 115,809 | 780,878 | 6.7 | 118,839 | 789,231 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
South Dakota | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 20,184 | 139,566 | 6.9 | 20,662 | 141,307 | 6.8 | 20,942 | 141,888 | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Tennessee | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 131,079 | 985,207 | 7.5 | 131,229 | 996,709 | 7.6 | 130,887 | 1,006,752 | 7.7 | ||||||||||
Texas | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 749,125 | 5,372,806 | 7.2 | 755,801 | 5,428,613 | 7.2 | 768,028 | 5,519,599 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Utah | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 60,356 | 3 | 680,659 | 11.3 | 3 | 61,788 | 4 | 690,934 | 11.2 | 4 | 63,974 | 3 | 691,906 | 10.8 | 3 | ||||
Vermont | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 18,545 | 82,401 | 4.4 | 18,879 | 83,975 | 4.4 | 18,978 | 83,654 | 4.4 | ||||||||||
Virginia | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 185,837 | 1,251,639 | 6.7 | 135,921 | 1,249,815 | 9.2 | 200,811 | 1,260,351 | 6.3 | ||||||||||
Washington | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 100,973 | 1,087,354 | 10.8 | 92,003 | 1,081,835 | 11.8 | 124,332 | 1,090,227 | 8.8 | ||||||||||
West Virginia | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 36,911 | 253,930 | 6.9 | 37,649 | 252,720 | 6.7 | 37,925 | 251,224 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
Wisconsin | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 113,940 | 830,066 | 7.3 | 115,960 | 829,359 | 7.2 | 116,198 | 823,040 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Wyoming | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 16,808 | 92,772 | 5.5 | 16,542 | 93,093 | 5.6 | 16,620 | 92,467 | 5.6 | ||||||||||
Bureau of Indian Education | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4.1 | 3.1 | 11,901 | 34,724 | 2.9 | 11,285 | 32,457 | 2.9 | 8,220 | 36,692 | 4.5 | ||||||||||
DoDEA5 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 66,136 | --- | --- | 66,955 | --- | --- | 61,928 | --- | ||||||||||
Other jurisdictions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Samoa | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 10,246 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
Guam | 7.9 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 3,618 | 27,497 | 7.6 | 3,513 | 28,402 | 8.1 | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
Northern Marianas | 11.9 | 12.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,113 | 9,491 | 8.5 | 1,329 | 9,370 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 38,079 | 276,413 | 7.3 | 39,964 | 259,535 | 6.5 | 41,237 | 250,668 | 6.1 | ||||||||||
U.S. Virgin Islands | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 2,001 | 10,993 | 5.5 | 1,968 | 10,234 | 5.2 | 2,035 | 10,166 | 5.0 | ||||||||||
---Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Includes imputations for nonreported prekindergarten enrollment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2Includes imputations for nonreported prekindergarten teacher counts. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Includes imputations for nonreported all staff counts. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4Includes imputations for nonreported staff counts for selected staff categories. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5DoDEA = Department of Defense Education Activity. Includes both domestic and overseas schools. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Staff reported in full-time equivalents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education," 2012-13 through 2022-23. Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) Data Center, Enrollment Data, fall 2020 through fall 2022, retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://www.dodea.edu/education/research-accountability-and-evaluation/enrollment-management. (This table was prepared January 2024.) |