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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State or jurisdiction | Total1 | American Indian/Alaska Native | Asian | Black | Hispanic | Pacific Islander | White | Two or more races | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| United States | 59.0 | (0.23) | 53.7 | (1.80) | 63.2 | (0.73) | 59.5 | (0.72) | 54.1 | (0.42) | 38.9 | (3.86) | 61.0 | (0.30) | 60.6 | (0.76) | ||||||||
| Alabama | 58.2 | (1.75) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 56.5 | (3.71) | 48.8 | (5.68) | ‡ | (†) | 59.5 | (2.24) | 55.9 | (6.55) | ||||||||
| Alaska | 56.7 | (4.02) | 67.7 | (5.05) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 56.8 | (5.85) | 70.6 | (9.40) | ||||||||
| Arizona | 46.9 | (1.48) | 40.8 | (4.70) | 47.7 | (6.35) | 41.3 | (7.59) | 43.2 | (1.94) | ‡ | (†) | 52.5 | (2.59) | 52.9 | (6.47) | ||||||||
| Arkansas | 55.4 | (1.86) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 64.5 | (6.17) | 44.5 | (5.44) | ‡ | (†) | 54.6 | (2.47) | 59.4 | (6.50) | ||||||||
| California | 58.2 | (0.56) | 61.5 | (10.52) | 66.2 | (1.31) | 53.6 | (3.16) | 52.0 | (0.84) | ‡ | (†) | 65.9 | (0.91) | 66.9 | (2.15) | ||||||||
Colorado |
63.2 |
(1.42) |
‡ |
(†) |
60.9 |
(7.35) |
49.5 |
(9.25) |
55.2 |
(3.05) |
‡ |
(†) |
68.0 |
(1.91) |
77.3 |
(3.73) |
||||||||
| Connecticut | 75.0 | (1.87) | ‡ | (†) | 64.0 | (5.93) | 70.0 | (6.30) | 73.5 | (3.56) | ‡ | (†) | 79.0 | (2.18) | 68.4 | (8.40) | ||||||||
| Delaware | 57.7 | (4.20) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 47.5 | (7.44) | 52.9 | (9.88) | ‡ | (†) | 63.4 | (6.49) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| District of Columbia | 82.3 | (5.05) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 68.6 | (10.00) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 95.6 | (2.64) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Florida | 61.4 | (0.71) | ‡ | (†) | 44.4 | (5.91) | 63.0 | (1.89) | 60.6 | (1.49) | ‡ | (†) | 63.1 | (1.29) | 55.4 | (3.26) | ||||||||
Georgia |
61.5 |
(1.17) |
‡ |
(†) |
59.6 |
(5.10) |
59.8 |
(2.66) |
53.8 |
(2.64) |
‡ |
(†) |
64.5 |
(1.46) |
71.4 |
(3.34) |
||||||||
| Hawaii | 52.3 | (2.89) | ‡ | (†) | 46.1 | (6.46) | ‡ | (†) | 47.8 | (7.08) | 43.6 | (10.34) | 60.3 | (6.96) | 58.8 | (5.04) | ||||||||
| Idaho | 55.1 | (2.72) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 50.0 | (5.40) | ‡ | (†) | 55.0 | (3.45) | 75.6 | (7.69) | ||||||||
| Illinois | 64.0 | (1.00) | ‡ | (†) | 65.4 | (4.33) | 63.4 | (3.09) | 55.0 | (2.19) | ‡ | (†) | 68.9 | (1.27) | 60.2 | (4.39) | ||||||||
| Indiana | 52.8 | (1.45) | ‡ | (†) | 62.5 | (5.27) | 69.1 | (5.44) | 43.0 | (4.15) | ‡ | (†) | 52.5 | (1.61) | 44.7 | (5.05) | ||||||||
Iowa |
61.2 |
(1.78) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
57.5 |
(6.35) |
‡ |
(†) |
60.8 |
(2.06) |
65.5 |
(6.73) |
||||||||
| Kansas | 59.0 | (1.77) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 60.1 | (5.90) | ‡ | (†) | 58.8 | (2.16) | 49.5 | (5.72) | ||||||||
| Kentucky | 50.3 | (1.50) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 31.8 | (7.08) | 39.1 | (6.12) | ‡ | (†) | 53.2 | (1.65) | 45.9 | (5.34) | ||||||||
| Louisiana | 65.8 | (1.82) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 69.0 | (3.57) | 46.2 | (7.24) | ‡ | (†) | 65.4 | (2.36) | 74.5 | (5.72) | ||||||||
| Maine | 55.0 | (3.52) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 56.3 | (3.77) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
Maryland |
61.4 |
(1.62) |
‡ |
(†) |
66.8 |
(4.98) |
62.0 |
(3.10) |
47.7 |
(4.19) |
‡ |
(†) |
66.5 |
(2.02) |
62.6 |
(4.50) |
||||||||
| Massachusetts | 66.5 | (1.44) | ‡ | (†) | 68.0 | (4.05) | 61.8 | (4.93) | 52.2 | (3.65) | ‡ | (†) | 73.3 | (1.64) | 71.4 | (3.83) | ||||||||
| Michigan | 59.2 | (1.29) | ‡ | (†) | 52.9 | (6.62) | 49.8 | (4.15) | 64.0 | (3.99) | ‡ | (†) | 61.8 | (1.26) | 54.7 | (3.83) | ||||||||
| Minnesota | 59.9 | (1.57) | ‡ | (†) | 52.5 | (7.82) | 54.3 | (6.68) | 61.5 | (5.54) | ‡ | (†) | 60.9 | (1.73) | 67.8 | (4.65) | ||||||||
| Mississippi | 60.7 | (2.26) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 67.4 | (3.44) | 35.6 | (8.06) | ‡ | (†) | 60.6 | (2.67) | 55.6 | (9.15) | ||||||||
Missouri |
55.9 |
(1.27) |
‡ |
(†) |
58.7 |
(9.38) |
52.8 |
(5.34) |
58.7 |
(4.93) |
‡ |
(†) |
55.6 |
(1.65) |
59.0 |
(4.22) |
||||||||
| Montana | 48.4 | (3.66) | 30.2 | (8.41) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 54.1 | (4.80) | 56.6 | (11.00) | ||||||||
| Nebraska | 56.8 | (2.31) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 45.3 | (7.77) | ‡ | (†) | 60.7 | (2.37) | 60.2 | (9.08) | ||||||||
| Nevada | 50.5 | (1.99) | ‡ | (†) | 47.1 | (5.51) | 53.3 | (7.81) | 46.8 | (3.12) | ‡ | (†) | 53.2 | (3.32) | 52.1 | (8.09) | ||||||||
| New Hampshire | 62.0 | (3.61) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 54.7 | (7.73) | ‡ | (†) | 62.3 | (4.28) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
New Jersey |
73.8 |
(1.17) |
‡ |
(†) |
73.6 |
(2.45) |
70.9 |
(3.85) |
74.0 |
(2.03) |
‡ |
(†) |
74.4 |
(1.62) |
74.4 |
(4.59) |
||||||||
| New Mexico | 56.1 | (2.93) | 61.8 | (7.25) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 56.0 | (4.32) | ‡ | (†) | 52.3 | (5.37) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| New York | 70.8 | (0.78) | ‡ | (†) | 72.4 | (2.53) | 67.7 | (2.43) | 68.8 | (1.90) | ‡ | (†) | 72.6 | (0.99) | 70.9 | (2.59) | ||||||||
| North Carolina | 52.3 | (1.11) | 58.1 | (8.74) | 57.7 | (5.23) | 51.6 | (2.88) | 44.8 | (2.56) | ‡ | (†) | 55.7 | (1.43) | 45.7 | (3.46) | ||||||||
| North Dakota | 40.0 | (3.77) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 34.7 | (4.41) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
Ohio |
54.7 |
(1.10) |
‡ |
(†) |
47.5 |
(7.60) |
52.4 |
(3.86) |
50.4 |
(3.72) |
‡ |
(†) |
56.0 |
(1.05) |
55.4 |
(3.81) |
||||||||
| Oklahoma | 55.3 | (1.84) | 59.7 | (4.48) | ‡ | (†) | 56.1 | (9.01) | 48.6 | (4.05) | ‡ | (†) | 55.4 | (2.55) | 61.9 | (4.59) | ||||||||
| Oregon | 58.0 | (1.80) | ‡ | (†) | 58.6 | (6.31) | ‡ | (†) | 56.1 | (4.56) | ‡ | (†) | 58.1 | (2.15) | 60.8 | (5.25) | ||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 55.9 | (1.17) | ‡ | (†) | 65.9 | (5.70) | 53.5 | (5.06) | 49.8 | (3.87) | ‡ | (†) | 57.7 | (1.34) | 51.4 | (4.42) | ||||||||
| Rhode Island | 63.6 | (4.21) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 39.3 | (7.25) | ‡ | (†) | 75.2 | (5.33) | 79.4 | (6.16) | ||||||||
South Carolina |
57.3 |
(1.64) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
61.9 |
(3.17) |
44.7 |
(5.08) |
‡ |
(†) |
58.3 |
(2.14) |
47.8 |
(6.08) |
||||||||
| South Dakota | 52.0 | (3.97) | 41.0 | (6.47) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 56.0 | (3.92) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Tennessee | 53.3 | (1.27) | ‡ | (†) | 65.4 | (6.96) | 56.0 | (4.18) | 43.7 | (3.59) | ‡ | (†) | 54.9 | (1.38) | 46.7 | (5.31) | ||||||||
| Texas | 57.3 | (0.61) | ‡ | (†) | 60.2 | (2.44) | 60.4 | (2.27) | 54.1 | (0.80) | ‡ | (†) | 60.4 | (1.11) | 63.2 | (2.75) | ||||||||
| Utah | 57.0 | (1.59) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 46.7 | (4.01) | ‡ | (†) | 60.0 | (1.61) | 62.8 | (7.51) | ||||||||
Vermont |
73.0 |
(3.67) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
‡ |
(†) |
72.9 |
(4.28) |
‡ |
(†) |
||||||||
| Virginia | 57.4 | (1.24) | ‡ | (†) | 55.0 | (4.50) | 53.9 | (3.47) | 51.8 | (3.83) | ‡ | (†) | 59.9 | (1.69) | 61.5 | (3.35) | ||||||||
| Washington | 54.1 | (1.34) | 44.2 | (7.93) | 58.0 | (3.52) | 55.6 | (6.00) | 44.1 | (2.98) | ‡ | (†) | 57.8 | (1.56) | 59.7 | (3.04) | ||||||||
| West Virginia | 47.7 | (2.66) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 48.9 | (2.90) | 28.2 | (8.42) | ||||||||
| Wisconsin | 56.5 | (1.64) | ‡ | (†) | 75.4 | (7.67) | 64.6 | (7.55) | 61.8 | (4.94) | ‡ | (†) | 55.0 | (1.77) | 50.7 | (6.57) | ||||||||
| Wyoming | 55.7 | (4.18) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 59.5 | (5.09) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
Other jurisdictions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Puerto Rico | 71.7 | (2.08) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 71.8 | (2.12) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Total includes other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, including those living in group quarters (e.g., shelters, healthcare facilities, or correctional facilities). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For Digest 2020 this table was revised to include data on 3- to 5-year-old children, while previous versions of the table only included data on 3- and 4-year-old children. Comparisons should only be made between tables with the same child population. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, 2022. (This table was prepared November 2023.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
