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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year and race/ethnicity | 18 to 24 years old | 25 years old and over | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than high school completion | High school completion1 or higher | Less than high school completion | High school completion1 or higher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total, high school or higher | High school only | At least some college | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total, at least some college | Some college, no degree |
Associate's degree | Bachelor's or higher degree | Total, high school or higher | High school only | Some college, no degree |
Associate's degree | Bachelor's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 14.7 | (0.09) | 85.3 | (0.09) | 29.5 | (0.11) | 55.8 | (0.12) | 41.4 | (0.13) | 4.8 | (0.05) | 9.6 | (0.07) | 13.6 | (0.04) | 86.4 | (0.04) | 28.0 | (0.04) | 21.3 | (0.03) | 8.0 | (0.02) | 29.2 | (0.05) | |||||||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 25.2 | (1.19) | 74.8 | (1.19) | 35.5 | (1.20) | 39.3 | (1.34) | 34.1 | (1.27) | 2.8 | (0.32) | 2.4 | (0.43) | 18.6 | (0.39) | 81.4 | (0.39) | 31.9 | (0.46) | 26.8 | (0.46) | 8.7 | (0.29) | 14.1 | (0.35) | |||||||||||||
Asian |
7.7 |
(0.27) |
92.3 |
(0.27) |
19.9 |
(0.43) |
72.5 |
(0.48) |
46.6 |
(0.60) |
5.0 |
(0.22) |
20.9 |
(0.45) |
14.2 |
(0.13) |
85.8 |
(0.13) |
15.3 |
(0.16) |
12.9 |
(0.14) |
6.8 |
(0.10) |
50.9 |
(0.25) |
|||||||||||||
| Chinese2 | 4.9 | (0.43) | 95.1 | (0.43) | 16.8 | (0.68) | 78.3 | (0.80) | 45.8 | (1.15) | 3.8 | (0.40) | 28.7 | (0.96) | 18.6 | (0.35) | 81.4 | (0.35) | 14.1 | (0.34) | 8.9 | (0.24) | 5.9 | (0.18) | 52.5 | (0.50) | |||||||||||||
| Filipino | 7.9 | (0.75) | 92.1 | (0.75) | 22.7 | (0.95) | 69.4 | (1.13) | 49.5 | (1.27) | 6.8 | (0.55) | 13.1 | (0.78) | 7.5 | (0.29) | 92.5 | (0.29) | 15.2 | (0.38) | 19.5 | (0.42) | 9.2 | (0.27) | 48.7 | (0.54) | |||||||||||||
| Japanese | 5.8 | (1.47) | 94.2 | (1.47) | 21.9 | (2.76) | 72.3 | (3.12) | 49.4 | (3.73) | 4.7 | (1.00) | 18.1 | (2.39) | 4.9 | (0.32) | 95.1 | (0.32) | 18.3 | (0.54) | 16.5 | (0.57) | 10.7 | (0.48) | 49.6 | (0.60) | |||||||||||||
| Korean | 7.3 | (0.91) | 92.7 | (0.91) | 18.6 | (1.39) | 74.1 | (1.49) | 53.6 | (1.77) | 4.2 | (0.70) | 16.3 | (1.12) | 7.2 | (0.31) | 92.8 | (0.31) | 18.0 | (0.56) | 13.9 | (0.38) | 6.5 | (0.31) | 54.3 | (0.71) | |||||||||||||
| South Asian | 6.9 | (0.58) | 93.1 | (0.58) | 17.0 | (0.86) | 76.1 | (0.97) | 42.6 | (1.25) | 4.8 | (0.59) | 28.7 | (1.10) | 9.2 | (0.28) | 90.8 | (0.28) | 10.2 | (0.29) | 7.7 | (0.23) | 4.4 | (0.20) | 68.4 | (0.53) | |||||||||||||
| Asian Indian | 5.2 | (0.61) | 94.8 | (0.61) | 16.3 | (0.88) | 78.5 | (0.98) | 42.4 | (1.48) | 4.2 | (0.59) | 31.9 | (1.38) | 8.1 | (0.27) | 91.9 | (0.27) | 9.1 | (0.31) | 6.9 | (0.26) | 4.0 | (0.17) | 71.8 | (0.58) | |||||||||||||
| Bangladeshi | 10.0 | (2.77) | 90.0 | (2.77) | 18.7 | (3.94) | 71.3 | (5.19) | 40.0 | (5.82) | 8.6 | (2.48) | 22.6 | (4.53) | 16.9 | (2.16) | 83.1 | (2.16) | 19.0 | (1.83) | 11.4 | (1.69) | 6.2 | (0.99) | 46.5 | (2.72) | |||||||||||||
| Bhutanese | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 55.3 | (7.09) | 44.7 | (7.09) | 14.6 | (4.04) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 22.4 | (6.28) | |||||||||||||
| Nepalese | 15.6 | ! | (5.21) | 84.4 | (5.21) | 27.2 | (5.06) | 57.2 | (5.86) | 41.1 | (6.02) | ‡ | (†) | 13.4 | (3.49) | 19.7 | (2.62) | 80.3 | (2.62) | 14.1 | (2.50) | 10.1 | (1.92) | 3.6 | (0.82) | 52.4 | (3.59) | ||||||||||||
| Pakistani | 11.9 | (1.72) | 88.1 | (1.72) | 17.0 | (2.61) | 71.1 | (3.05) | 45.4 | (3.10) | 7.1 | (1.85) | 18.6 | (2.46) | 11.9 | (0.99) | 88.1 | (0.99) | 15.2 | (1.22) | 13.1 | (1.13) | 8.1 | (1.21) | 51.8 | (1.80) | |||||||||||||
| Sri Lankan | ‡ | (†) | 96.2 | (3.61) | 15.6 | ! | (5.41) | 80.6 | (5.86) | 48.6 | (7.79) | ‡ | (†) | 29.2 | ! | (8.88) | 7.7 | (2.03) | 92.3 | (2.03) | 17.4 | (3.06) | 13.2 | (2.56) | 5.3 | (1.23) | 56.5 | (3.99) | |||||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 12.5 | (0.77) | 87.5 | (0.77) | 24.0 | (1.02) | 63.4 | (1.08) | 46.3 | (0.94) | 6.1 | (0.63) | 11.0 | (0.75) | 29.3 | (0.41) | 70.7 | (0.41) | 21.4 | (0.41) | 16.5 | (0.36) | 7.1 | (0.26) | 25.7 | (0.46) | |||||||||||||
| Burmese | 43.4 | (6.37) | 56.6 | (6.37) | 31.5 | (5.32) | 25.1 | (4.00) | 16.6 | (3.47) | ‡ | (†) | 7.7 | ! | (2.85) | 51.6 | (3.69) | 48.4 | (3.69) | 12.0 | (2.07) | 6.1 | (1.37) | 3.6 | (0.97) | 26.6 | (2.92) | ||||||||||||
| Cambodian | 22.4 | (2.84) | 77.6 | (2.84) | 27.0 | (3.12) | 50.6 | (3.24) | 35.8 | (3.12) | 6.7 | ! | (2.28) | 8.1 | (1.70) | 33.7 | (1.50) | 66.3 | (1.50) | 22.7 | (1.53) | 18.6 | (1.36) | 6.8 | (0.81) | 18.1 | (1.27) | ||||||||||||
| Hmong | 14.6 | (2.65) | 85.4 | (2.65) | 31.8 | (2.41) | 53.6 | (3.05) | 44.7 | (2.77) | 5.1 | (1.17) | 3.8 | (1.04) | 32.4 | (1.83) | 67.6 | (1.83) | 22.2 | (1.48) | 21.0 | (1.82) | 8.1 | (1.01) | 16.3 | (1.87) | |||||||||||||
| Laotian | 13.2 | (3.05) | 86.8 | (3.05) | 36.4 | (4.64) | 50.4 | (4.38) | 39.5 | (4.14) | 4.6 | ! | (1.80) | 6.4 | ! | (2.06) | 30.9 | (1.76) | 69.1 | (1.76) | 30.4 | (1.64) | 20.1 | (1.35) | 6.7 | (0.86) | 11.9 | (1.16) | |||||||||||
| Thai | 11.1 | (3.11) | 88.9 | (3.11) | 30.6 | (5.98) | 58.3 | (6.17) | 31.5 | (4.89) | 4.7 | ! | (2.03) | 22.1 | (5.01) | 17.1 | (1.32) | 82.9 | (1.32) | 15.9 | (1.33) | 15.9 | (1.35) | 8.2 | (1.00) | 42.9 | (1.90) | ||||||||||||
| Vietnamese | 8.6 | (0.83) | 91.4 | (0.83) | 19.5 | (1.13) | 71.9 | (1.36) | 52.0 | (1.32) | 6.7 | (0.93) | 13.2 | (1.02) | 29.4 | (0.52) | 70.6 | (0.52) | 21.5 | (0.51) | 15.8 | (0.40) | 7.2 | (0.32) | 26.1 | (0.58) | |||||||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian3 | ‡ | (†) | 90.4 | (6.82) | 12.2 | ! | (3.97) | 78.1 | (6.73) | 57.7 | (7.72) | 10.3 | ! | (4.22) | 10.2 | ! | (3.73) | 10.2 | (2.12) | 89.8 | (2.12) | 16.5 | (2.16) | 18.6 | (2.72) | 6.9 | (1.52) | 47.8 | (3.11) | ||||||||||
| Other Asian | 8.2 | (1.14) | 91.8 | (1.14) | 26.3 | (1.91) | 65.5 | (2.15) | 43.3 | (2.46) | 4.2 | (0.83) | 17.9 | (2.07) | 16.0 | (0.92) | 84.0 | (0.92) | 14.6 | (0.85) | 15.8 | (0.95) | 8.3 | (0.73) | 45.4 | (1.15) | |||||||||||||
Black |
18.9 |
(0.24) |
81.1 |
(0.24) |
32.4 |
(0.32) |
48.7 |
(0.34) |
40.6 |
(0.35) |
3.1 |
(0.12) |
5.0 |
(0.14) |
16.5 |
(0.12) |
83.5 |
(0.12) |
31.4 |
(0.14) |
25.5 |
(0.14) |
7.8 |
(0.08) |
18.8 |
(0.13) |
|||||||||||||
Hispanic |
23.4 |
(0.26) |
76.6 |
(0.26) |
32.0 |
(0.26) |
44.5 |
(0.30) |
36.1 |
(0.29) |
4.1 |
(0.12) |
4.4 |
(0.13) |
35.9 |
(0.16) |
64.1 |
(0.16) |
26.6 |
(0.13) |
17.7 |
(0.11) |
5.8 |
(0.06) |
13.9 |
(0.12) |
|||||||||||||
| Central American | 31.4 | (0.82) | 68.6 | (0.82) | 29.0 | (0.78) | 39.6 | (0.90) | 32.1 | (0.97) | 3.1 | (0.29) | 4.4 | (0.38) | 44.4 | (0.47) | 55.6 | (0.47) | 24.7 | (0.37) | 14.4 | (0.31) | 4.7 | (0.18) | 11.8 | (0.25) | |||||||||||||
| Costa Rican | 8.7 | ! | (3.00) | 91.3 | (3.00) | 18.3 | (4.73) | 73.0 | (5.41) | 58.4 | (5.56) | 5.5 | ! | (2.15) | 9.1 | ! | (2.89) | 16.2 | (1.87) | 83.8 | (1.87) | 24.7 | (2.26) | 22.6 | (1.96) | 7.0 | (1.21) | 29.5 | (2.20) | ||||||||||
| Guatemalan | 38.4 | (1.76) | 61.6 | (1.76) | 29.2 | (1.11) | 32.4 | (1.63) | 25.2 | (1.56) | 3.0 | (0.44) | 4.2 | (0.71) | 52.1 | (0.83) | 47.9 | (0.83) | 22.3 | (0.73) | 12.4 | (0.52) | 4.0 | (0.32) | 9.2 | (0.47) | |||||||||||||
| Honduran | 37.3 | (2.47) | 62.7 | (2.47) | 29.3 | (2.50) | 33.4 | (2.44) | 25.5 | (2.06) | 2.8 | ! | (0.88) | 5.0 | (1.07) | 48.3 | (1.25) | 51.7 | (1.25) | 25.3 | (0.97) | 12.1 | (0.60) | 4.4 | (0.38) | 9.9 | (0.63) | ||||||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 26.0 | (3.32) | 74.0 | (3.32) | 22.6 | (2.31) | 51.4 | (3.14) | 41.6 | (3.63) | 4.2 | (1.14) | 5.5 | (1.40) | 24.7 | (1.24) | 75.3 | (1.24) | 27.0 | (1.34) | 19.5 | (1.31) | 7.3 | (0.73) | 21.4 | (1.07) | |||||||||||||
| Panamanian | 12.9 | (2.71) | 87.1 | (2.71) | 30.2 | (4.83) | 56.9 | (5.17) | 49.7 | (5.26) | ‡ | (†) | 4.5 | ! | (1.82) | 8.6 | (1.05) | 91.4 | (1.05) | 25.6 | (2.06) | 24.0 | (1.45) | 11.7 | (1.42) | 30.0 | (1.91) | ||||||||||||
| Salvadoran | 28.7 | (1.43) | 71.3 | (1.43) | 30.6 | (1.25) | 40.7 | (1.46) | 34.0 | (1.60) | 2.8 | (0.45) | 3.9 | (0.52) | 48.4 | (0.71) | 51.6 | (0.71) | 25.0 | (0.60) | 13.9 | (0.47) | 3.9 | (0.23) | 8.9 | (0.36) | |||||||||||||
| Other Central American | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 32.9 | (4.66) | 67.1 | (4.66) | 37.6 | (5.13) | 9.4 | (2.32) | 5.3 | ! | (1.73) | 14.8 | (3.25) | ||||||||||||
| Cuban | 11.9 | (0.93) | 88.1 | (0.93) | 25.6 | (1.45) | 62.5 | (1.61) | 42.5 | (1.72) | 9.4 | (0.90) | 10.6 | (1.16) | 21.5 | (0.49) | 78.5 | (0.49) | 29.9 | (0.66) | 16.3 | (0.42) | 8.0 | (0.32) | 24.3 | (0.50) | |||||||||||||
| Dominican | 20.7 | (1.22) | 79.3 | (1.22) | 24.4 | (1.29) | 54.8 | (1.68) | 43.1 | (1.70) | 5.2 | (0.72) | 6.5 | (0.68) | 33.3 | (0.75) | 66.7 | (0.75) | 25.7 | (0.71) | 18.2 | (0.69) | 6.2 | (0.35) | 16.6 | (0.58) | |||||||||||||
| Mexican | 24.7 | (0.34) | 75.3 | (0.34) | 33.6 | (0.36) | 41.6 | (0.39) | 34.7 | (0.37) | 3.6 | (0.14) | 3.4 | (0.15) | 41.5 | (0.19) | 58.5 | (0.19) | 26.6 | (0.17) | 16.9 | (0.13) | 5.0 | (0.08) | 10.0 | (0.11) | |||||||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 21.8 | (0.75) | 78.2 | (0.75) | 32.4 | (0.87) | 45.9 | (0.83) | 36.7 | (0.94) | 4.6 | (0.39) | 4.6 | (0.40) | 23.2 | (0.33) | 76.8 | (0.33) | 29.3 | (0.38) | 22.0 | (0.34) | 8.6 | (0.22) | 17.0 | (0.35) | |||||||||||||
| South American | 11.4 | (0.74) | 88.6 | (0.74) | 26.2 | (1.06) | 62.3 | (1.17) | 46.0 | (1.23) | 7.4 | (0.58) | 9.0 | (0.69) | 15.8 | (0.40) | 84.2 | (0.40) | 24.7 | (0.42) | 19.7 | (0.40) | 8.0 | (0.26) | 31.8 | (0.46) | |||||||||||||
| Chilean | 10.9 | ! | (3.42) | 89.1 | (3.42) | 27.2 | (4.91) | 61.9 | (5.18) | 43.2 | (5.41) | 8.4 | ! | (2.98) | 10.2 | ! | (5.11) | 8.6 | (1.32) | 91.4 | (1.32) | 23.5 | (2.15) | 22.0 | (1.91) | 9.9 | (1.53) | 36.0 | (2.07) | ||||||||||
| Colombian | 8.5 | (1.12) | 91.5 | (1.12) | 28.2 | (1.63) | 63.3 | (1.88) | 46.4 | (1.95) | 7.1 | (0.86) | 9.8 | (1.12) | 15.1 | (0.63) | 84.9 | (0.63) | 25.7 | (0.83) | 18.9 | (0.70) | 9.1 | (0.47) | 31.2 | (0.80) | |||||||||||||
| Ecuadorian | 17.8 | (1.90) | 82.2 | (1.90) | 27.2 | (2.57) | 55.0 | (2.61) | 40.0 | (2.65) | 7.9 | (1.47) | 7.1 | (1.15) | 29.8 | (1.30) | 70.2 | (1.30) | 25.4 | (1.23) | 18.3 | (0.83) | 5.8 | (0.47) | 20.6 | (0.95) | |||||||||||||
| Peruvian | 5.7 | (1.36) | 94.3 | (1.36) | 25.3 | (2.48) | 69.0 | (2.74) | 55.4 | (2.56) | 6.3 | (1.13) | 7.3 | (1.67) | 10.5 | (0.82) | 89.5 | (0.82) | 27.8 | (0.98) | 22.3 | (0.89) | 8.0 | (0.61) | 31.4 | (1.08) | |||||||||||||
| Venezuelan | 13.1 | (2.88) | 86.9 | (2.88) | 21.8 | (3.21) | 65.1 | (3.66) | 45.6 | (3.65) | 10.6 | (3.01) | 8.9 | (2.22) | 6.3 | (0.79) | 93.7 | (0.79) | 15.2 | (0.99) | 17.6 | (1.37) | 9.2 | (1.01) | 51.7 | (1.78) | |||||||||||||
| Other South American | 15.1 | (2.13) | 84.9 | (2.13) | 24.1 | (2.31) | 60.8 | (2.92) | 42.1 | (3.27) | 6.3 | (1.41) | 12.4 | (1.89) | 11.9 | (0.90) | 88.1 | (0.90) | 23.1 | (1.16) | 20.8 | (0.95) | 7.1 | (0.55) | 37.1 | (1.15) | |||||||||||||
| Spaniard | 12.7 | (1.65) | 87.3 | (1.65) | 30.6 | (2.46) | 56.7 | (2.65) | 44.1 | (2.73) | 3.2 | (0.73) | 9.4 | (1.04) | 10.2 | (0.60) | 89.8 | (0.60) | 21.2 | (0.79) | 26.3 | (0.90) | 9.2 | (0.54) | 33.1 | (0.96) | |||||||||||||
| Other Hispanic | 18.2 | (1.04) | 81.8 | (1.04) | 31.3 | (1.42) | 50.5 | (1.59) | 39.7 | (1.54) | 4.8 | (0.60) | 5.9 | (0.72) | 22.5 | (0.58) | 77.5 | (0.58) | 28.4 | (0.61) | 24.0 | (0.60) | 7.4 | (0.32) | 17.7 | (0.52) | |||||||||||||
Pacific Islander |
19.6 |
(2.39) |
80.4 |
(2.39) |
41.6 |
(2.66) |
38.8 |
(2.58) |
32.9 |
(2.54) |
4.2 |
(0.99) |
1.7 |
! |
(0.57) |
13.4 |
(0.78) |
86.6 |
(0.78) |
34.0 |
(1.34) |
27.0 |
(1.27) |
9.6 |
(0.73) |
16.1 |
(1.19) |
||||||||||||
White |
10.9 |
(0.10) |
89.1 |
(0.10) |
28.6 |
(0.15) |
60.6 |
(0.15) |
43.1 |
(0.17) |
5.6 |
(0.08) |
11.8 |
(0.11) |
8.5 |
(0.04) |
91.5 |
(0.04) |
28.7 |
(0.05) |
21.7 |
(0.04) |
8.5 |
(0.03) |
32.6 |
(0.06) |
|||||||||||||
Some other race4 |
13.9 |
(1.61) |
86.1 |
(1.61) |
27.5 |
(2.31) |
58.6 |
(2.43) |
43.3 |
(2.70) |
3.5 |
(0.97) |
11.8 |
(1.93) |
16.8 |
(1.13) |
83.2 |
(1.13) |
23.0 |
(1.13) |
17.7 |
(0.91) |
8.5 |
(0.89) |
34.0 |
(1.21) |
|||||||||||||
Two or more races |
14.4 |
(0.46) |
85.6 |
(0.46) |
28.7 |
(0.61) |
56.9 |
(0.65) |
43.7 |
(0.70) |
4.6 |
(0.31) |
8.6 |
(0.40) |
10.6 |
(0.25) |
89.4 |
(0.25) |
22.9 |
(0.33) |
27.1 |
(0.36) |
9.3 |
(0.21) |
30.0 |
(0.36) |
|||||||||||||
|
American Indian/Alaska Native and White |
17.3 |
(1.02) |
82.7 |
(1.02) |
32.3 |
(1.52) |
50.4 |
(1.59) |
40.6 |
(1.62) |
4.4 |
(0.71) |
5.3 |
(0.83) |
12.7 |
(0.44) |
87.3 |
(0.44) |
27.0 |
(0.61) |
29.5 |
(0.59) |
9.3 |
(0.37) |
21.5 |
(0.47) |
|||||||||||||
| Asian and White | 9.0 | (0.80) | 91.0 | (0.80) | 23.5 | (1.31) | 67.5 | (1.62) | 48.1 | (1.58) | 4.9 | (0.49) | 14.4 | (0.94) | 8.1 | (0.54) | 91.9 | (0.54) | 16.2 | (0.65) | 21.8 | (0.69) | 8.4 | (0.42) | 45.5 | (0.84) | |||||||||||||
| Black and White | 19.4 | (1.09) | 80.6 | (1.09) | 30.3 | (1.15) | 50.3 | (1.27) | 41.4 | (1.17) | 3.5 | (0.52) | 5.4 | (0.71) | 8.9 | (0.58) | 91.1 | (0.58) | 22.7 | (0.97) | 29.9 | (1.01) | 11.0 | (0.74) | 27.5 | (0.94) | |||||||||||||
| Other Two or more races | 11.5 | (0.81) | 88.5 | (0.81) | 29.1 | (1.19) | 59.4 | (1.47) | 44.5 | (1.47) | 5.7 | (0.64) | 9.2 | (0.87) | 10.8 | (0.40) | 89.2 | (0.40) | 23.1 | (0.57) | 27.0 | (0.67) | 9.3 | (0.43) | 29.8 | (0.67) | |||||||||||||
2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 11.6 | (0.09) | 88.4 | (0.09) | 35.3 | (0.11) | 53.1 | (0.11) | 33.7 | (0.12) | 5.9 | (0.06) | 13.5 | (0.10) | 10.3 | (0.04) | 89.7 | (0.04) | 26.1 | (0.06) | 19.1 | (0.03) | 8.8 | (0.02) | 35.7 | (0.08) | |||||||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 18.6 | (1.09) | 81.4 | (1.09) | 45.0 | (1.27) | 36.4 | (1.26) | 27.2 | (1.12) | 3.6 | (0.50) | 5.6 | (0.69) | 14.6 | (0.33) | 85.4 | (0.33) | 34.3 | (0.45) | 24.1 | (0.38) | 9.9 | (0.30) | 17.1 | (0.39) | |||||||||||||
Asian |
6.6 |
(0.26) |
93.4 |
(0.26) |
25.1 |
(0.40) |
68.3 |
(0.47) |
36.9 |
(0.47) |
5.2 |
(0.23) |
26.3 |
(0.39) |
11.7 |
(0.13) |
88.3 |
(0.13) |
13.8 |
(0.13) |
10.4 |
(0.12) |
6.3 |
(0.07) |
57.8 |
(0.17) |
|||||||||||||
| Chinese2 | 4.6 | (0.34) | 95.4 | (0.34) | 22.2 | (0.81) | 73.2 | (0.85) | 36.4 | (0.86) | 3.9 | (0.38) | 32.9 | (0.83) | 14.7 | (0.24) | 85.3 | (0.24) | 13.6 | (0.25) | 7.2 | (0.17) | 5.1 | (0.14) | 59.5 | (0.36) | |||||||||||||
| Filipino | 7.2 | (0.75) | 92.8 | (0.75) | 30.4 | (1.12) | 62.4 | (1.22) | 35.8 | (1.29) | 7.4 | (0.65) | 19.2 | (0.88) | 5.6 | (0.23) | 94.4 | (0.23) | 14.6 | (0.30) | 17.6 | (0.33) | 9.6 | (0.23) | 52.6 | (0.37) | |||||||||||||
| Japanese | 4.3 | (1.18) | 95.7 | (1.18) | 26.0 | (3.84) | 69.8 | (3.93) | 42.7 | (3.16) | 7.3 | (1.71) | 19.8 | (2.76) | 3.3 | (0.24) | 96.7 | (0.24) | 16.1 | (0.58) | 13.6 | (0.53) | 10.6 | (0.44) | 56.4 | (0.80) | |||||||||||||
| Korean | 5.7 | (0.77) | 94.3 | (0.77) | 23.9 | (1.63) | 70.5 | (1.70) | 38.6 | (1.81) | 4.1 | (0.81) | 27.8 | (1.85) | 6.8 | (0.35) | 93.2 | (0.35) | 14.6 | (0.43) | 11.7 | (0.37) | 5.8 | (0.28) | 61.2 | (0.57) | |||||||||||||
| South Asian | 6.9 | (0.45) | 93.1 | (0.45) | 21.4 | (0.80) | 71.7 | (0.94) | 33.6 | (0.95) | 5.0 | (0.41) | 33.0 | (0.88) | 8.2 | (0.19) | 91.8 | (0.19) | 8.6 | (0.20) | 5.6 | (0.16) | 3.9 | (0.14) | 73.8 | (0.31) | |||||||||||||
| Asian Indian | 6.3 | (0.53) | 93.7 | (0.53) | 20.2 | (0.84) | 73.5 | (0.98) | 34.0 | (1.07) | 4.6 | (0.47) | 34.9 | (0.99) | 6.6 | (0.20) | 93.4 | (0.20) | 7.0 | (0.19) | 4.9 | (0.16) | 3.4 | (0.16) | 78.1 | (0.31) | |||||||||||||
| Bangladeshi | 11.5 | (2.68) | 88.5 | (2.68) | 27.6 | (3.70) | 60.9 | (4.29) | 30.5 | (3.49) | ‡ | (†) | 28.8 | (3.97) | 13.9 | (1.13) | 86.1 | (1.13) | 21.9 | (1.59) | 6.5 | (0.73) | 5.5 | (0.71) | 52.2 | (1.83) | |||||||||||||
| Bhutanese | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 53.0 | (5.81) | 47.0 | (5.81) | 19.6 | (4.16) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 20.6 | (5.67) | |||||||||||||
| Nepalese | 7.1 | (2.12) | 92.9 | (2.12) | 25.0 | (3.98) | 68.0 | (4.36) | 36.3 | (4.93) | 6.0 | ! | (1.84) | 25.7 | (4.76) | 19.0 | (1.66) | 81.0 | (1.66) | 16.1 | (1.42) | 6.6 | (0.90) | 5.0 | (0.64) | 53.2 | (2.13) | ||||||||||||
| Pakistani | 8.2 | (1.23) | 91.8 | (1.23) | 24.3 | (2.22) | 67.5 | (2.28) | 31.7 | (2.29) | 8.3 | (1.23) | 27.5 | (2.19) | 12.6 | (0.86) | 87.4 | (0.86) | 12.2 | (0.77) | 9.7 | (0.63) | 6.4 | (0.58) | 59.1 | (1.19) | |||||||||||||
| Sri Lankan | ‡ | (†) | 91.3 | (6.02) | 23.1 | ! | (8.67) | 68.2 | (10.52) | 36.6 | ! | (14.79) | ‡ | (†) | 20.9 | ! | (8.38) | 6.2 | (1.29) | 93.8 | (1.29) | 16.1 | (2.22) | 8.4 | (1.43) | 10.1 | (1.99) | 59.2 | (3.38) | ||||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 9.2 | (0.84) | 90.8 | (0.84) | 29.9 | (0.93) | 61.0 | (1.20) | 38.5 | (1.07) | 5.7 | (0.56) | 16.8 | (0.90) | 23.7 | (0.43) | 76.3 | (0.43) | 21.0 | (0.44) | 14.1 | (0.35) | 7.8 | (0.19) | 33.5 | (0.41) | |||||||||||||
| Burmese | 12.2 | (3.33) | 87.8 | (3.33) | 32.6 | (4.61) | 55.2 | (4.55) | 43.7 | (4.11) | 6.6 | (1.88) | 4.9 | ! | (1.83) | 47.7 | (2.27) | 52.3 | (2.27) | 16.0 | (1.78) | 9.9 | (1.52) | 3.1 | (0.56) | 23.4 | (2.02) | ||||||||||||
| Cambodian | 11.7 | (2.42) | 88.3 | (2.42) | 39.8 | (3.13) | 48.6 | (3.63) | 30.2 | (3.28) | 3.9 | ! | (1.19) | 14.5 | (2.13) | 28.0 | (1.17) | 72.0 | (1.17) | 26.4 | (1.39) | 13.8 | (0.96) | 7.9 | (0.77) | 23.8 | (1.31) | ||||||||||||
| Hmong | 7.9 | (1.82) | 92.1 | (1.82) | 34.3 | (3.67) | 57.7 | (4.15) | 42.6 | (4.30) | 5.3 | ! | (1.91) | 9.8 | (2.12) | 17.8 | (1.22) | 82.2 | (1.22) | 24.8 | (1.29) | 18.7 | (1.24) | 11.9 | (1.27) | 26.8 | (1.75) | ||||||||||||
| Laotian | 7.3 | ! | (2.88) | 92.7 | (2.88) | 39.4 | (5.66) | 53.3 | (5.48) | 33.4 | (5.76) | 9.0 | ! | (3.68) | 10.9 | ! | (3.49) | 22.4 | (1.43) | 77.6 | (1.43) | 30.0 | (1.65) | 18.2 | (1.55) | 10.1 | (1.17) | 19.3 | (1.48) | ||||||||||
| Thai | 22.6 | (6.19) | 77.4 | (6.19) | 34.7 | (4.90) | 42.8 | (5.80) | 23.5 | (3.82) | 5.5 | ! | (2.07) | 13.8 | (4.04) | 15.0 | (1.41) | 85.0 | (1.41) | 16.2 | (1.17) | 12.7 | (1.01) | 7.7 | (0.73) | 48.4 | (1.71) | ||||||||||||
| Vietnamese | 8.1 | (0.85) | 91.9 | (0.85) | 26.3 | (1.16) | 65.6 | (1.33) | 40.1 | (1.35) | 5.8 | (0.66) | 19.7 | (1.15) | 23.9 | (0.53) | 76.1 | (0.53) | 20.1 | (0.55) | 13.7 | (0.44) | 7.4 | (0.28) | 35.0 | (0.55) | |||||||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian3 | 7.4 | ! | (3.35) | 92.6 | (3.35) | 26.6 | (5.90) | 66.0 | (7.17) | 30.3 | (6.23) | ‡ | (†) | 29.3 | (5.53) | 6.4 | (1.03) | 93.6 | (1.03) | 16.7 | (2.48) | 12.2 | (1.44) | 8.0 | (1.12) | 56.8 | (2.86) | ||||||||||||
| Other Asian | 6.4 | (0.86) | 93.6 | (0.86) | 27.4 | (1.37) | 66.2 | (1.50) | 43.6 | (1.55) | 5.0 | (0.76) | 17.5 | (1.31) | 14.6 | (0.73) | 85.4 | (0.73) | 16.2 | (0.71) | 12.7 | (0.63) | 6.9 | (0.41) | 49.6 | (1.06) | |||||||||||||
Black |
12.8 |
(0.27) |
87.2 |
(0.27) |
39.2 |
(0.36) |
48.0 |
(0.40) |
34.7 |
(0.38) |
4.8 |
(0.17) |
8.5 |
(0.23) |
11.5 |
(0.08) |
88.5 |
(0.08) |
31.0 |
(0.14) |
23.0 |
(0.13) |
9.1 |
(0.08) |
25.4 |
(0.14) |
|||||||||||||
Hispanic |
15.5 |
(0.19) |
84.5 |
(0.19) |
39.5 |
(0.23) |
45.0 |
(0.25) |
31.2 |
(0.23) |
5.8 |
(0.12) |
8.1 |
(0.13) |
26.7 |
(0.13) |
73.3 |
(0.13) |
28.2 |
(0.12) |
17.3 |
(0.09) |
7.3 |
(0.07) |
20.4 |
(0.13) |
|||||||||||||
| Central American | 27.2 | (0.78) | 72.8 | (0.78) | 36.1 | (0.82) | 36.7 | (0.70) | 25.2 | (0.59) | 5.0 | (0.31) | 6.4 | (0.43) | 38.7 | (0.40) | 61.3 | (0.40) | 25.2 | (0.34) | 14.2 | (0.24) | 5.8 | (0.17) | 16.2 | (0.25) | |||||||||||||
| Costa Rican | 15.9 | (4.45) | 84.1 | (4.45) | 37.3 | (4.32) | 46.8 | (4.62) | 30.3 | (3.96) | 9.5 | ! | (4.39) | 7.0 | ! | (2.28) | 13.1 | (1.33) | 86.9 | (1.33) | 21.0 | (1.71) | 19.1 | (1.39) | 8.3 | (0.94) | 38.5 | (1.66) | |||||||||||
| Guatemalan | 35.0 | (1.47) | 65.0 | (1.47) | 31.7 | (1.38) | 33.3 | (1.16) | 23.0 | (1.15) | 3.8 | (0.56) | 6.5 | (0.68) | 48.0 | (0.84) | 52.0 | (0.84) | 22.8 | (0.57) | 12.0 | (0.48) | 5.5 | (0.30) | 11.8 | (0.42) | |||||||||||||
| Honduran | 33.7 | (1.80) | 66.3 | (1.80) | 35.9 | (1.86) | 30.4 | (1.75) | 21.3 | (1.50) | 3.9 | (0.62) | 5.2 | (0.79) | 39.0 | (1.00) | 61.0 | (1.00) | 28.2 | (0.78) | 13.0 | (0.62) | 5.7 | (0.43) | 14.1 | (0.60) | |||||||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 25.0 | (3.64) | 75.0 | (3.64) | 34.4 | (3.59) | 40.5 | (3.36) | 23.7 | (2.48) | 7.4 | (1.77) | 9.4 | (1.61) | 23.2 | (1.47) | 76.8 | (1.47) | 25.2 | (1.04) | 18.6 | (0.94) | 7.2 | (0.62) | 25.8 | (1.16) | |||||||||||||
| Panamanian | 7.3 | (1.78) | 92.7 | (1.78) | 27.3 | (4.14) | 65.5 | (4.49) | 41.7 | (4.32) | 11.6 | ! | (3.55) | 12.2 | (2.68) | 7.5 | (0.92) | 92.5 | (0.92) | 20.4 | (1.39) | 20.3 | (1.27) | 10.9 | (1.05) | 40.8 | (1.54) | ||||||||||||
| Salvadoran | 19.6 | (1.04) | 80.4 | (1.04) | 41.3 | (1.39) | 39.1 | (1.32) | 27.6 | (1.25) | 5.4 | (0.48) | 6.1 | (0.66) | 41.2 | (0.59) | 58.8 | (0.59) | 26.5 | (0.52) | 14.0 | (0.40) | 4.9 | (0.24) | 13.3 | (0.38) | |||||||||||||
| Other Central American | 15.4 | ! | (7.56) | 84.6 | (7.56) | 23.6 | ! | (9.12) | 61.1 | (9.84) | 51.6 | (10.29) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 25.8 | (4.64) | 74.2 | (4.64) | 22.8 | (4.30) | 18.7 | (4.41) | 5.3 | ! | (1.91) | 27.4 | (5.11) | ||||||||||
| Cuban | 13.7 | (1.04) | 86.3 | (1.04) | 32.6 | (1.36) | 53.7 | (1.41) | 29.1 | (1.53) | 9.4 | (0.82) | 15.2 | (1.24) | 16.5 | (0.39) | 83.5 | (0.39) | 29.1 | (0.56) | 14.0 | (0.35) | 8.9 | (0.26) | 31.5 | (0.48) | |||||||||||||
| Dominican | 13.6 | (1.01) | 86.4 | (1.01) | 35.5 | (1.57) | 50.9 | (1.58) | 35.5 | (1.30) | 5.4 | (0.77) | 10.0 | (0.84) | 23.8 | (0.52) | 76.2 | (0.52) | 28.1 | (0.53) | 17.2 | (0.43) | 8.3 | (0.37) | 22.7 | (0.53) | |||||||||||||
| Mexican | 14.5 | (0.21) | 85.5 | (0.21) | 41.4 | (0.28) | 44.0 | (0.32) | 31.4 | (0.31) | 5.7 | (0.16) | 7.0 | (0.19) | 30.8 | (0.16) | 69.2 | (0.16) | 29.4 | (0.14) | 17.5 | (0.11) | 6.5 | (0.08) | 15.8 | (0.14) | |||||||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 13.5 | (0.62) | 86.5 | (0.62) | 41.3 | (0.95) | 45.2 | (0.93) | 29.5 | (0.80) | 6.2 | (0.45) | 9.6 | (0.54) | 16.5 | (0.27) | 83.5 | (0.27) | 29.8 | (0.37) | 20.0 | (0.29) | 9.8 | (0.22) | 24.0 | (0.34) | |||||||||||||
| South American | 10.6 | (0.79) | 89.4 | (0.79) | 33.1 | (1.10) | 56.3 | (1.03) | 34.9 | (0.94) | 7.1 | (0.59) | 14.3 | (0.69) | 12.1 | (0.28) | 87.9 | (0.28) | 22.6 | (0.36) | 16.7 | (0.33) | 9.1 | (0.22) | 39.5 | (0.45) | |||||||||||||
| Chilean | 8.8 | (2.50) | 91.2 | (2.50) | 29.2 | (4.50) | 62.0 | (4.82) | 36.4 | (4.40) | 4.3 | ! | (2.01) | 21.3 | (4.70) | 6.0 | (0.86) | 94.0 | (0.86) | 18.9 | (1.71) | 19.2 | (1.66) | 9.7 | (1.25) | 46.3 | (2.06) | ||||||||||||
| Colombian | 13.0 | (1.55) | 87.0 | (1.55) | 32.8 | (1.75) | 54.3 | (2.00) | 32.0 | (1.66) | 6.7 | (1.03) | 15.5 | (1.15) | 12.7 | (0.46) | 87.3 | (0.46) | 22.4 | (0.63) | 16.5 | (0.63) | 9.2 | (0.36) | 39.2 | (0.74) | |||||||||||||
| Ecuadorian | 11.5 | (1.85) | 88.5 | (1.85) | 36.1 | (2.44) | 52.4 | (2.33) | 32.8 | (2.28) | 8.7 | (1.30) | 11.0 | (1.51) | 21.4 | (0.94) | 78.6 | (0.94) | 27.1 | (0.79) | 17.8 | (0.74) | 7.7 | (0.52) | 25.9 | (0.91) | |||||||||||||
| Peruvian | 7.5 | (1.27) | 92.5 | (1.27) | 32.4 | (2.18) | 60.0 | (2.07) | 37.9 | (2.35) | 6.4 | (1.18) | 15.7 | (1.92) | 9.2 | (0.57) | 90.8 | (0.57) | 25.4 | (0.88) | 19.9 | (0.78) | 9.3 | (0.51) | 36.3 | (1.03) | |||||||||||||
| Venezuelan | 10.3 | (1.47) | 89.7 | (1.47) | 36.9 | (2.50) | 52.8 | (2.75) | 33.6 | (2.73) | 7.0 | (1.38) | 12.2 | (1.76) | 7.3 | (0.53) | 92.7 | (0.53) | 17.1 | (0.91) | 12.1 | (0.62) | 9.9 | (0.59) | 53.7 | (1.12) | |||||||||||||
| Other South American | 8.6 | (1.80) | 91.4 | (1.80) | 25.4 | (2.70) | 66.0 | (2.92) | 42.7 | (3.22) | 7.7 | (1.50) | 15.6 | (2.07) | 9.4 | (0.59) | 90.6 | (0.59) | 21.8 | (1.01) | 17.3 | (0.68) | 9.0 | (0.63) | 42.5 | (1.15) | |||||||||||||
| Spaniard | 8.6 | (1.18) | 91.4 | (1.18) | 30.7 | (2.14) | 60.7 | (2.19) | 38.3 | (2.17) | 6.4 | (1.19) | 16.0 | (1.49) | 7.4 | (0.47) | 92.6 | (0.47) | 20.0 | (0.69) | 23.1 | (0.70) | 10.4 | (0.53) | 39.0 | (0.86) | |||||||||||||
| Other Hispanic | 15.8 | (0.88) | 84.2 | (0.88) | 35.6 | (1.00) | 48.7 | (1.23) | 36.5 | (1.09) | 4.7 | (0.43) | 7.5 | (0.56) | 20.3 | (0.43) | 79.7 | (0.43) | 28.9 | (0.48) | 19.4 | (0.46) | 7.9 | (0.27) | 23.5 | (0.43) | |||||||||||||
Pacific Islander |
18.0 |
(2.07) |
82.0 |
(2.07) |
45.8 |
(2.57) |
36.3 |
(2.73) |
27.0 |
(2.46) |
2.8 |
(0.80) |
6.4 |
(1.40) |
11.4 |
(0.70) |
88.6 |
(0.70) |
36.4 |
(0.96) |
22.9 |
(0.87) |
8.8 |
(0.58) |
20.5 |
(0.82) |
|||||||||||||
White |
9.9 |
(0.13) |
90.1 |
(0.13) |
33.2 |
(0.16) |
57.0 |
(0.17) |
34.4 |
(0.19) |
6.4 |
(0.09) |
16.1 |
(0.14) |
5.8 |
(0.03) |
94.2 |
(0.03) |
25.9 |
(0.06) |
19.5 |
(0.04) |
9.3 |
(0.03) |
39.6 |
(0.08) |
|||||||||||||
Some other race4 |
13.5 |
(1.19) |
86.5 |
(1.19) |
35.4 |
(1.36) |
51.1 |
(1.51) |
31.3 |
(1.45) |
5.9 |
(0.86) |
14.0 |
(1.16) |
10.7 |
(0.47) |
89.3 |
(0.47) |
21.6 |
(0.54) |
17.9 |
(0.55) |
9.4 |
(0.40) |
40.4 |
(0.67) |
|||||||||||||
Two or more races |
11.6 |
(0.32) |
88.4 |
(0.32) |
36.6 |
(0.54) |
51.8 |
(0.58) |
33.8 |
(0.52) |
5.4 |
(0.23) |
12.6 |
(0.36) |
7.7 |
(0.15) |
92.3 |
(0.15) |
23.8 |
(0.21) |
22.4 |
(0.20) |
9.8 |
(0.13) |
36.3 |
(0.22) |
|||||||||||||
|
American Indian/Alaska Native and White |
13.3 |
(0.85) |
86.7 |
(0.85) |
38.4 |
(1.02) |
48.3 |
(1.01) |
33.6 |
(1.03) |
5.9 |
(0.54) |
8.8 |
(0.64) |
9.7 |
(0.29) |
90.3 |
(0.29) |
28.5 |
(0.39) |
25.2 |
(0.38) |
10.4 |
(0.26) |
26.1 |
(0.40) |
|||||||||||||
| Asian and White | 7.9 | (0.70) | 92.1 | (0.70) | 27.9 | (1.07) | 64.1 | (1.18) | 39.8 | (1.24) | 5.6 | (0.51) | 18.8 | (0.77) | 4.6 | (0.26) | 95.4 | (0.26) | 15.0 | (0.45) | 18.0 | (0.46) | 9.1 | (0.32) | 53.2 | (0.62) | |||||||||||||
| Black and White | 12.0 | (0.73) | 88.0 | (0.73) | 41.1 | (1.07) | 46.9 | (1.11) | 31.9 | (1.02) | 5.1 | (0.45) | 10.0 | (0.70) | 7.3 | (0.48) | 92.7 | (0.48) | 23.7 | (0.53) | 25.0 | (0.62) | 9.7 | (0.39) | 34.2 | (0.53) | |||||||||||||
| Other Two or more races | 12.8 | (0.66) | 87.2 | (0.66) | 37.3 | (0.93) | 49.9 | (0.95) | 31.6 | (0.83) | 5.4 | (0.40) | 12.9 | (0.64) | 8.0 | (0.20) | 92.0 | (0.20) | 24.3 | (0.35) | 21.5 | (0.32) | 9.7 | (0.19) | 36.5 | (0.30) | |||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there were too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Includes equivalency credentials, such as the GED. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Includes Taiwanese. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Consists of Indonesian and Malaysian. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Respondents who wrote in some other race that was not included as an option on the questionnaire. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, including both noninstitutionalized persons (e.g., those living in households, college housing, or military housing located within the United States) and institutionalized persons (e.g., those living in prisons, nursing facilities, or other healthcare facilities). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, 2012 and 2022. (This table was prepared February 2024.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
