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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race/ethnicity | 3 and 4 years old | 5 to 9 years old | 10 to 13 years old | 14 to 17 years old | 18 and 19 years old | 20 to 24 years old | 25 to 34 years old | 35 to 64 years old | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | 46.9 | (0.26) | 94.3 | (0.08) | 97.7 | (0.05) | 96.8 | (0.06) | 72.1 | (0.20) | 38.2 | (0.16) | 10.5 | (0.07) | 3.0 | (0.02) | ||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 40.0 | (2.28) | 93.6 | (0.92) | 97.3 | (0.45) | 96.1 | (0.55) | 60.1 | (2.32) | 24.7 | (1.33) | 7.7 | (0.64) | 4.0 | (0.26) | ||||||||
Asian |
51.8 |
(0.95) |
95.3 |
(0.25) |
97.9 |
(0.24) |
98.5 |
(0.13) |
91.4 |
(0.48) |
61.5 |
(0.57) |
15.3 |
(0.29) |
3.5 |
(0.09) |
||||||||
| Chinese1 | 61.2 | (2.09) | 96.6 | (0.42) | 98.3 | (0.62) | 98.4 | (0.35) | 96.3 | (0.54) | 67.6 | (1.09) | 16.4 | (0.51) | 3.3 | (0.18) | ||||||||
| Filipino | 38.7 | (3.69) | 94.5 | (0.81) | 97.4 | (0.66) | 97.5 | (0.51) | 87.3 | (1.29) | 50.8 | (1.35) | 14.7 | (0.71) | 3.8 | (0.20) | ||||||||
| Japanese | 69.5 | (6.34) | 97.2 | (1.67) | 99.5 | (0.56) | 98.1 | (1.23) | 85.7 | (4.56) | 64.4 | (4.24) | 15.1 | (1.72) | 3.1 | (0.46) | ||||||||
| Korean | 69.8 | (3.64) | 95.9 | (0.99) | 99.4 | (0.25) | 99.4 | (0.26) | 93.7 | (1.83) | 61.5 | (2.19) | 19.8 | (1.15) | 3.9 | (0.27) | ||||||||
| South Asian | 53.8 | (1.68) | 95.7 | (0.46) | 98.4 | (0.29) | 99.1 | (0.16) | 93.5 | (1.02) | 64.7 | (1.34) | 14.7 | (0.49) | 3.0 | (0.14) | ||||||||
| Asian Indian | 56.7 | (1.74) | 96.1 | (0.47) | 98.3 | (0.33) | 99.2 | (0.19) | 94.9 | (0.96) | 65.8 | (1.38) | 13.9 | (0.55) | 2.7 | (0.14) | ||||||||
| Bangladeshi | 37.1 | (7.80) | 93.7 | (2.16) | 99.4 | (0.47) | 98.7 | (0.75) | 88.2 | (4.59) | 57.8 | (6.14) | 18.7 | (2.29) | 4.5 | (0.84) | ||||||||
| Bhutanese | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Nepalese | 40.2 | (5.66) | 92.0 | (2.14) | 100.0 | (†) | 99.4 | (0.60) | 78.2 | (6.84) | 50.2 | (6.35) | 15.7 | (2.10) | 4.5 | (0.81) | ||||||||
| Pakistani | 49.9 | (5.41) | 95.1 | (1.45) | 97.7 | (0.99) | 99.0 | (0.54) | 93.0 | (2.42) | 64.4 | (2.97) | 17.6 | (1.39) | 3.3 | (0.47) | ||||||||
| Sri Lankan | ‡ | (†) | 94.9 | (4.89) | ‡ | (†) | 97.8 | (2.35) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 29.5 | (6.74) | 7.3 | (1.92) | ||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 36.0 | (2.53) | 93.6 | (0.69) | 96.4 | (0.83) | 98.0 | (0.42) | 86.2 | (1.32) | 54.8 | (1.15) | 13.4 | (0.49) | 3.8 | (0.23) | ||||||||
| Burmese | 35.0 | (7.67) | 97.5 | (1.51) | 94.1 | (4.47) | 99.4 | (0.36) | 79.0 | (6.34) | 56.2 | (4.59) | 10.1 | (2.09) | 3.1 | (0.79) | ||||||||
| Cambodian | 14.6 | (4.16) | 94.2 | (1.97) | 99.7 | (0.25) | 99.2 | (0.80) | 68.1 | (7.64) | 38.6 | (3.66) | 11.1 | (2.01) | 4.8 | (0.96) | ||||||||
| Hmong | 32.9 | (4.63) | 89.8 | (2.72) | 98.0 | (1.02) | 95.1 | (2.57) | 81.8 | (4.06) | 44.0 | (4.78) | 9.0 | (1.46) | 5.1 | (1.04) | ||||||||
| Laotian | ‡ | (†) | 95.4 | (2.44) | 95.0 | (2.84) | 99.6 | (0.37) | 81.3 | (9.61) | 39.9 | (5.99) | 15.7 | (3.23) | 4.2 | (0.90) | ||||||||
| Thai | ‡ | (†) | 92.2 | (4.53) | 100.0 | (†) | 96.8 | (2.64) | ‡ | (†) | 49.8 | (5.68) | 14.7 | (2.76) | 5.2 | (1.29) | ||||||||
| Vietnamese | 41.0 | (3.47) | 93.5 | (0.95) | 95.6 | (1.26) | 97.9 | (0.48) | 90.7 | (1.34) | 61.4 | (1.37) | 14.7 | (0.72) | 3.3 | (0.27) | ||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian2 | ‡ | (†) | 100.0 | (†) | 98.7 | (1.58) | 100.0 | (†) | 81.7 | (7.47) | 55.1 | (6.43) | 18.4 | (3.40) | 4.4 | (1.01) | ||||||||
| Other Asian | 47.9 | (2.36) | 94.4 | (0.69) | 97.7 | (0.75) | 98.6 | (0.61) | 88.0 | (2.03) | 64.9 | (1.90) | 15.4 | (1.10) | 5.5 | (0.62) | ||||||||
Black |
47.7 |
(0.91) |
93.9 |
(0.28) |
96.8 |
(0.22) |
96.0 |
(0.22) |
68.4 |
(0.56) |
34.7 |
(0.47) |
12.1 |
(0.24) |
4.9 |
(0.08) |
||||||||
Hispanic |
40.4 |
(0.51) |
94.4 |
(0.16) |
97.8 |
(0.11) |
96.6 |
(0.11) |
65.4 |
(0.43) |
32.9 |
(0.31) |
10.2 |
(0.13) |
3.1 |
(0.05) |
||||||||
| Central American | 35.4 | (1.52) | 93.8 | (0.54) | 97.5 | (0.33) | 93.9 | (0.52) | 60.3 | (1.63) | 27.4 | (0.87) | 8.7 | (0.31) | 2.6 | (0.14) | ||||||||
| Costa Rican | 52.6 | (10.43) | 96.2 | (1.92) | 100.0 | (†) | 97.0 | (1.93) | 68.4 | (8.62) | 42.2 | (6.99) | 10.9 | (2.64) | 5.1 | (1.00) | ||||||||
| Guatemalan | 31.3 | (2.73) | 93.4 | (0.90) | 97.6 | (0.61) | 92.4 | (1.15) | 57.4 | (2.63) | 24.0 | (1.45) | 7.6 | (0.55) | 2.1 | (0.23) | ||||||||
| Honduran | 32.8 | (3.14) | 92.4 | (1.29) | 96.8 | (0.95) | 89.3 | (1.71) | 55.0 | (4.04) | 21.1 | (1.89) | 5.8 | (0.63) | 2.5 | (0.41) | ||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 45.8 | (6.66) | 92.5 | (2.07) | 96.9 | (1.63) | 96.9 | (1.38) | 49.5 | (6.04) | 30.1 | (3.40) | 9.9 | (1.55) | 3.5 | (0.58) | ||||||||
| Panamanian | 62.8 | (10.21) | 99.7 | (0.33) | 98.7 | (0.82) | 97.8 | (1.60) | 85.2 | (5.92) | 49.8 | (5.54) | 13.6 | (2.42) | 4.3 | (0.91) | ||||||||
| Salvadoran | 35.8 | (2.39) | 94.5 | (0.76) | 97.7 | (0.52) | 96.5 | (0.65) | 65.1 | (2.74) | 30.2 | (1.53) | 10.4 | (0.57) | 2.3 | (0.21) | ||||||||
| Other Central American | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Cuban | 54.2 | (2.93) | 96.5 | (0.57) | 96.9 | (0.95) | 97.5 | (0.58) | 72.1 | (2.74) | 40.3 | (1.80) | 10.7 | (0.70) | 3.1 | (0.22) | ||||||||
| Dominican | 52.0 | (2.71) | 96.3 | (0.64) | 98.1 | (0.88) | 96.8 | (0.76) | 75.3 | (1.86) | 36.1 | (1.76) | 10.3 | (0.70) | 2.7 | (0.21) | ||||||||
| Mexican | 37.0 | (0.63) | 94.1 | (0.18) | 98.0 | (0.13) | 96.7 | (0.14) | 63.7 | (0.60) | 31.9 | (0.36) | 10.0 | (0.19) | 2.8 | (0.07) | ||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 46.5 | (2.07) | 95.0 | (0.49) | 97.9 | (0.46) | 97.1 | (0.45) | 63.4 | (1.82) | 31.7 | (1.15) | 10.3 | (0.43) | 3.6 | (0.17) | ||||||||
| South American | 56.1 | (2.16) | 96.3 | (0.55) | 97.4 | (0.64) | 97.4 | (0.42) | 75.3 | (1.61) | 41.7 | (1.42) | 13.2 | (0.53) | 4.2 | (0.20) | ||||||||
| Chilean | 44.8 | (9.47) | 98.5 | (1.39) | 98.5 | (0.95) | 100.0 | (†) | 68.2 | (8.09) | 44.5 | (6.08) | 17.7 | (2.66) | 4.7 | (1.16) | ||||||||
| Colombian | 58.9 | (3.48) | 96.3 | (0.84) | 95.9 | (1.45) | 96.3 | (1.01) | 74.1 | (4.13) | 41.7 | (2.45) | 13.6 | (0.94) | 4.3 | (0.34) | ||||||||
| Ecuadorian | 60.5 | (4.56) | 97.1 | (0.82) | 99.0 | (0.47) | 99.1 | (0.49) | 75.4 | (2.76) | 44.0 | (2.65) | 12.2 | (1.14) | 3.3 | (0.40) | ||||||||
| Peruvian | 49.5 | (5.35) | 96.6 | (1.20) | 99.6 | (0.29) | 97.4 | (0.91) | 77.9 | (3.97) | 46.0 | (3.77) | 14.6 | (1.37) | 4.8 | (0.42) | ||||||||
| Venezuelan | 49.9 | (4.91) | 96.2 | (1.50) | 96.3 | (1.52) | 96.3 | (1.61) | 66.3 | (4.42) | 32.6 | (3.19) | 9.5 | (1.04) | 4.1 | (0.53) | ||||||||
| Other South American | 66.6 | (5.36) | 94.2 | (2.00) | 96.4 | (2.67) | 97.4 | (0.97) | 88.6 | (3.38) | 44.5 | (4.00) | 16.4 | (1.72) | 4.3 | (0.50) | ||||||||
| Spaniard | 49.2 | (4.20) | 95.7 | (1.05) | 98.8 | (0.57) | 97.8 | (0.66) | 73.9 | (3.40) | 47.1 | (2.19) | 11.8 | (1.04) | 4.1 | (0.38) | ||||||||
| Other Hispanic | 40.9 | (2.43) | 92.9 | (0.82) | 97.1 | (0.56) | 97.5 | (0.43) | 74.7 | (1.49) | 38.5 | (1.32) | 11.0 | (0.73) | 3.9 | (0.27) | ||||||||
Pacific Islander |
25.2 |
(4.69) |
87.5 |
(2.19) |
98.3 |
(0.83) |
95.8 |
(1.78) |
61.0 |
(3.87) |
25.9 |
(2.73) |
10.7 |
(1.28) |
3.8 |
(0.53) |
||||||||
White |
49.6 |
(0.33) |
94.3 |
(0.10) |
97.9 |
(0.07) |
96.9 |
(0.08) |
74.5 |
(0.26) |
39.2 |
(0.25) |
9.4 |
(0.09) |
2.5 |
(0.02) |
||||||||
Some other race3 |
44.6 |
(2.37) |
91.6 |
(1.19) |
96.0 |
(0.74) |
96.1 |
(0.71) |
72.8 |
(2.40) |
44.5 |
(2.33) |
14.5 |
(1.08) |
4.1 |
(0.31) |
||||||||
Two or more races |
50.0 |
(0.93) |
94.5 |
(0.23) |
98.2 |
(0.18) |
97.7 |
(0.20) |
70.4 |
(0.86) |
36.8 |
(0.59) |
11.6 |
(0.33) |
3.9 |
(0.13) |
||||||||
|
American Indian/Alaska Native and White |
42.0 |
(2.20) |
94.7 |
(0.68) |
98.6 |
(0.33) |
96.4 |
(0.70) |
64.4 |
(1.77) |
32.5 |
(1.28) |
9.2 |
(0.47) |
2.9 |
(0.14) |
||||||||
| Asian and White | 57.6 | (1.43) | 94.9 | (0.43) | 98.4 | (0.33) | 98.9 | (0.21) | 85.6 | (1.22) | 48.1 | (1.26) | 11.9 | (0.60) | 4.5 | (0.27) | ||||||||
| Black and White | 46.0 | (1.60) | 94.3 | (0.45) | 98.0 | (0.35) | 97.9 | (0.30) | 62.9 | (1.81) | 32.0 | (1.38) | 12.4 | (0.76) | 5.0 | (0.39) | ||||||||
| Other Two or more races | 51.6 | (1.83) | 94.2 | (0.51) | 97.9 | (0.34) | 97.1 | (0.38) | 69.5 | (1.61) | 36.2 | (1.05) | 12.0 | (0.56) | 4.0 | (0.21) | ||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there were too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Includes Taiwanese. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Consists of Indonesian and Malaysian. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Respondents who wrote in some other race that was not included as an option on the questionnaire. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, including both noninstitutionalized persons (e.g., those living in households, college housing, or military housing located within the United States) and institutionalized persons (e.g., those living in prisons, nursing facilities, or other healthcare facilities). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, 2022. (This table was prepared February 2024.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
