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| 2023 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year and race/ethnicity | Percent in poverty, all children under age 18 living with a related householder1 | Percent of children in poverty, by highest level of education attained by any related adult in the household2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than high school completion | High school completion3 | Some college, no degree | Associate's degree | Bachelor's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Bachelor's degree | Master's degree | Doctor's degree4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 22.2 | (0.14) | 63.1 | (0.45) | 36.7 | (0.26) | 26.2 | (0.21) | 14.7 | (0.31) | 4.9 | (0.09) | 6.4 | (0.12) | 3.2 | (0.12) | 2.2 | (0.14) | |||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native5 | 36.0 | (1.07) | 75.1 | (3.16) | 50.4 | (1.92) | 35.4 | (1.68) | 21.3 | (2.42) | 10.4 | (1.85) | 12.4 | (2.73) | 8.1 | (2.05) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Alaska Native | 35.5 | (4.49) | 92.4 | (5.73) | 52.0 | (6.68) | 18.2 | (4.79) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| American Indian | 36.4 | (1.07) | 74.2 | (3.72) | 51.2 | (1.87) | 36.4 | (1.75) | 21.4 | (2.58) | 10.6 | (2.13) | 12.9 | (2.93) | 6.0 | ! | (2.01) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
Asian | 13.5 | (0.41) | 52.6 | (2.12) | 31.2 | (1.78) | 20.6 | (1.36) | 15.0 | (1.23) | 6.0 | (0.31) | 8.0 | (0.52) | 5.0 | (0.47) | 2.9 | (0.42) | |||||||||
| Chinese6 | 11.6 | (0.61) | 42.4 | (3.04) | 26.8 | (2.65) | 17.4 | (2.53) | 15.4 | (2.53) | 4.6 | (0.48) | 7.4 | (1.13) | 3.9 | (0.71) | 2.1 | (0.48) | |||||||||
| Filipino | 6.5 | (0.56) | ‡ | (†) | 20.3 | (4.79) | 10.5 | (1.93) | 4.2 | ! | (1.36) | 4.4 | (0.57) | 5.0 | (0.67) | 1.4 | ! | (0.69) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Japanese | 6.2 | (1.37) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 4.2 | ! | (1.32) | ‡ | (†) | 6.9 | ! | (2.96) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Korean | 10.8 | (0.98) | ‡ | (†) | 14.6 | ! | (4.38) | 15.1 | (4.25) | 8.8 | ! | (3.53) | 10.1 | (0.91) | 10.3 | (1.58) | 14.9 | (2.15) | 2.9 | ! | (0.96) | ||||||
| South Asian | 11.5 | (0.65) | 63.1 | (5.42) | 43.0 | (4.11) | 23.3 | (3.05) | 20.6 | (4.36) | 5.9 | (0.50) | 10.3 | (1.19) | 3.8 | (0.55) | 3.2 | (0.86) | |||||||||
| Asian Indian | 7.2 | (0.56) | 37.8 | (8.59) | 37.1 | (4.27) | 17.7 | (3.32) | 14.1 | ! | (4.37) | 4.2 | (0.45) | 7.6 | (1.16) | 2.4 | (0.44) | 2.7 | ! | (0.94) | |||||||
| Bangladeshi | 35.8 | (4.24) | 84.4 | (7.31) | 64.5 | (10.20) | 42.4 | (10.85) | ‡ | (†) | 21.1 | (4.41) | 31.7 | (7.78) | 15.3 | ! | (5.65) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Bhutanese | 57.5 | (12.55) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Nepalese | 37.2 | (6.00) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 17.2 | ! | (5.60) | 24.9 | ! | (11.03) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Pakistani | 23.1 | (2.54) | ‡ | (†) | 45.9 | (9.55) | 30.1 | (8.38) | 33.2 | (8.49) | 13.5 | (2.84) | 15.7 | (4.47) | 16.2 | (4.82) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Sri Lankan | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 25.6 | (1.12) | 57.2 | (2.89) | 30.5 | (2.57) | 27.3 | (2.26) | 20.6 | (2.97) | 8.7 | (1.17) | 11.0 | (1.55) | 4.9 | ! | (2.13) | 3.1 | ! | (1.53) | |||||||
| Burmese | 59.3 | (3.87) | 74.7 | (4.63) | 51.9 | (11.68) | 68.2 | (13.84) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Cambodian | 24.9 | (3.38) | 69.3 | (8.19) | 32.2 | (6.27) | 17.3 | (4.94) | ‡ | (†) | 11.8 | ! | (5.81) | 16.5 | ! | (7.72) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Hmong | 39.6 | (3.96) | 71.7 | (12.14) | 41.5 | (8.89) | 49.0 | (6.32) | 36.0 | (9.69) | 15.3 | ! | (5.01) | 21.8 | (6.38) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Laotian | 26.9 | (3.78) | 70.7 | (9.84) | 36.7 | (7.66) | 17.5 | ! | (5.49) | 39.7 | ! | (14.72) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Thai | 22.4 | (4.96) | 57.9 | ! | (17.44) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Vietnamese | 18.0 | (1.08) | 40.4 | (3.57) | 24.0 | (2.85) | 20.6 | (2.34) | 14.6 | (2.76) | 7.5 | (1.28) | 9.2 | (1.73) | 5.5 | ! | (2.20) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian7 | 27.7 | (8.22) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Other Asian | 12.5 | (1.41) | 41.0 | (9.78) | 45.7 | (8.73) | 16.0 | (3.94) | 14.7 | ! | (4.84) | 4.6 | (0.99) | 4.1 | (0.99) | 4.3 | ! | (1.51) | 6.6 | ! | (3.27) | ||||||
Black | 39.1 | (0.33) | 82.9 | (0.80) | 54.6 | (0.61) | 41.3 | (0.51) | 25.8 | (1.18) | 9.0 | (0.36) | 11.3 | (0.50) | 5.8 | (0.57) | 4.2 | (0.99) | |||||||||
Hispanic | 33.4 | (0.27) | 60.4 | (0.56) | 38.6 | (0.49) | 27.1 | (0.44) | 18.0 | (0.58) | 8.7 | (0.31) | 10.8 | (0.41) | 4.7 | (0.42) | 5.2 | (0.83) | |||||||||
| Central American | 31.2 | (0.79) | 51.1 | (1.60) | 34.6 | (1.61) | 24.5 | (1.50) | 14.6 | (2.61) | 9.2 | (0.98) | 12.3 | (1.50) | 4.6 | ! | (1.54) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Costa Rican | 15.2 | (3.27) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 28.5 | (8.45) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Guatemalan | 37.2 | (1.55) | 60.3 | (2.76) | 34.9 | (3.31) | 27.4 | (3.28) | 21.7 | ! | (6.56) | 11.4 | (2.42) | 18.2 | (3.84) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Honduran | 38.4 | (2.04) | 58.2 | (3.66) | 38.5 | (3.39) | 28.2 | (4.29) | 15.2 | ! | (5.16) | 14.5 | (3.11) | 18.5 | (4.19) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 28.9 | (2.81) | 46.5 | (9.15) | 52.3 | (6.81) | 28.3 | (5.58) | ‡ | (†) | 10.4 | ! | (3.37) | 12.9 | ! | (4.66) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Panamanian | 17.3 | (2.83) | ‡ | (†) | 41.0 | (11.58) | 22.7 | (5.15) | ‡ | (†) | 5.3 | ! | (1.82) | 9.5 | ! | (3.29) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Salvadoran | 27.2 | (1.15) | 41.1 | (2.45) | 31.0 | (2.36) | 21.3 | (1.99) | 13.2 | ! | (4.37) | 6.4 | (1.43) | 6.7 | (1.97) | 7.9 | ! | (3.86) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Other Central American | 21.3 | ! | (8.43) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Cuban | 24.3 | (1.07) | 69.2 | (5.20) | 41.3 | (2.83) | 29.0 | (2.46) | 18.3 | (2.77) | 8.0 | (1.56) | 11.5 | (2.55) | 3.8 | ! | (1.38) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Dominican | 37.7 | (1.32) | 69.6 | (3.11) | 45.6 | (2.69) | 35.4 | (2.89) | 28.1 | (4.04) | 15.0 | (1.80) | 14.9 | (2.14) | 10.4 | ! | (3.76) | 24.0 | ! | (7.65) | |||||||
| Mexican | 35.1 | (0.30) | 60.8 | (0.61) | 38.0 | (0.50) | 26.0 | (0.51) | 17.2 | (0.82) | 8.8 | (0.46) | 10.7 | (0.58) | 4.7 | (0.68) | 5.1 | (1.27) | |||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 35.1 | (0.75) | 74.2 | (2.22) | 48.3 | (1.58) | 34.8 | (1.60) | 22.5 | (1.65) | 6.9 | (0.86) | 8.4 | (1.22) | 4.7 | (1.22) | 2.1 | ! | (0.97) | ||||||||
| South American | 18.6 | (0.97) | 42.0 | (3.55) | 29.8 | (2.70) | 24.1 | (1.93) | 14.8 | (2.12) | 8.9 | (0.90) | 11.5 | (1.45) | 4.9 | (1.09) | 5.6 | (1.55) | |||||||||
| Chilean | 13.1 | (3.63) | ‡ | (†) | 30.2 | ! | (14.21) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Colombian | 18.5 | (1.45) | 35.4 | (8.34) | 31.9 | (5.45) | 22.8 | (3.12) | 17.8 | (3.00) | 10.5 | (1.41) | 13.0 | (2.27) | 6.6 | ! | (2.55) | 8.0 | ! | (3.56) | |||||||
| Ecuadorian | 23.4 | (2.11) | 42.9 | (5.65) | 29.3 | (4.60) | 29.0 | (5.24) | ‡ | (†) | 9.3 | (2.64) | 9.9 | ! | (3.33) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Peruvian | 17.9 | (1.97) | 44.1 | (11.73) | 30.8 | (6.36) | 23.6 | (4.30) | 12.7 | ! | (4.84) | 9.1 | (2.56) | 10.8 | ! | (3.64) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Venezuelan | 19.9 | (2.90) | ‡ | (†) | 41.3 | ! | (13.84) | 28.1 | (8.12) | 38.6 | ! | (13.25) | 11.2 | (3.32) | 17.4 | (5.14) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Other South American | 12.6 | (1.70) | 40.2 | (11.72) | 20.7 | (6.06) | 17.9 | (4.21) | ‡ | (†) | 3.8 | ! | (1.15) | 6.3 | ! | (2.18) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Spaniard | 14.5 | (1.89) | 34.1 | (8.72) | 26.7 | (5.20) | 25.0 | (4.78) | 12.0 | ! | (3.67) | 4.4 | ! | (1.44) | 7.4 | ! | (2.68) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
| Other Hispanic | 28.5 | (1.12) | 59.5 | (3.21) | 39.2 | (2.44) | 28.0 | (1.79) | 20.5 | (3.46) | 9.4 | (1.48) | 11.4 | (2.02) | 3.9 | ! | (1.87) | 8.9 | ! | (3.86) | |||||||
Pacific Islander | 24.7 | (2.38) | 80.7 | (8.80) | 38.5 | (5.51) | 31.1 | (3.97) | ‡ | (†) | 3.3 | ! | (1.56) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| White | 13.2 | (0.14) | 56.9 | (0.91) | 27.6 | (0.43) | 19.5 | (0.28) | 10.6 | (0.35) | 3.5 | (0.09) | 4.5 | (0.14) | 2.4 | (0.13) | 1.6 | (0.13) | |||||||||
| Some other race8 | 21.3 | (1.88) | 57.3 | (8.51) | 30.3 | (5.14) | 28.2 | (4.26) | 22.1 | (6.10) | 4.0 | (1.07) | 6.3 | ! | (2.00) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Two or more races | 22.3 | (0.43) | 76.8 | (2.24) | 39.6 | (1.24) | 30.8 | (1.04) | 18.9 | (1.05) | 5.7 | (0.40) | 7.7 | (0.63) | 3.6 | (0.49) | 2.4 | (0.51) | |||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 15.8 | (0.13) | 48.9 | (0.60) | 31.3 | (0.32) | 21.4 | (0.25) | 13.1 | (0.28) | 4.4 | (0.07) | 5.9 | (0.13) | 3.0 | (0.09) | 2.4 | (0.12) | |||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native5 | 29.8 | (1.03) | 64.7 | (4.29) | 44.3 | (2.80) | 32.9 | (1.90) | 23.5 | (3.08) | 8.9 | (1.38) | 12.2 | (2.24) | 3.7 | (1.00) | 5.6 | ! | (2.26) | ||||||||
| American Indian | 30.6 | (1.13) | 65.2 | (4.46) | 45.8 | (2.95) | 34.5 | (2.20) | 24.3 | (3.22) | 8.8 | (1.55) | 12.1 | (2.38) | 3.1 | ! | (1.16) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Alaska Native | 24.7 | (3.39) | 52.9 | ! | (20.56) | 31.1 | (6.15) | 18.0 | ! | (5.53) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
Asian | 9.3 | (0.27) | 36.0 | (2.41) | 26.5 | (1.54) | 15.6 | (1.19) | 12.6 | (1.50) | 5.0 | (0.24) | 6.7 | (0.42) | 4.5 | (0.39) | 2.5 | (0.37) | |||||||||
| Chinese6 | 10.3 | (0.59) | 32.3 | (3.67) | 25.9 | (3.19) | 21.2 | (3.37) | 14.9 | (2.75) | 5.3 | (0.50) | 8.0 | (1.08) | 5.2 | (0.79) | 2.6 | (0.78) | |||||||||
| Filipino | 6.1 | (0.77) | ‡ | (†) | 28.6 | (5.66) | 11.9 | (2.98) | ‡ | (†) | 3.1 | (0.54) | 2.6 | (0.47) | 3.7 | ! | (1.37) | 6.2 | ! | (3.02) | |||||||
| Japanese | 3.3 | (0.81) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 2.4 | ! | (0.86) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Korean | 6.3 | (0.77) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 6.2 | ! | (2.47) | ‡ | (†) | 6.1 | (0.88) | 7.1 | (1.30) | 7.0 | (1.85) | 3.3 | ! | (1.12) | |||||||
| South Asian | 6.6 | (0.36) | 35.6 | (4.76) | 27.7 | (3.19) | 13.4 | (2.79) | 14.2 | (4.08) | 4.4 | (0.39) | 6.4 | (0.63) | 4.3 | (0.64) | 1.6 | ! | (0.54) | ||||||||
| Asian Indian | 4.4 | (0.30) | 49.7 | (8.30) | 20.9 | (4.24) | 6.5 | (1.58) | 4.5 | ! | (1.98) | 3.3 | (0.33) | 5.0 | (0.65) | 2.9 | (0.50) | 1.9 | ! | (0.67) | |||||||
| Bangladeshi | 16.5 | (3.27) | ‡ | (†) | 36.2 | ! | (11.42) | 28.3 | ! | (12.05) | ‡ | (†) | 9.7 | ! | (3.06) | 7.1 | ! | (2.86) | 16.3 | ! | (5.53) | ‡ | (†) | ||||
| Bhutanese | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Nepalese | 8.9 | ! | (2.92) | ‡ | (†) | 19.7 | ! | (7.51) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Pakistani | 17.1 | (1.86) | 28.0 | ! | (12.78) | 49.0 | (9.31) | 22.6 | ! | (6.95) | 35.0 | ! | (11.41) | 11.1 | (1.77) | 14.3 | (2.96) | 13.4 | ! | (4.43) | ‡ | (†) | |||||
| Sri Lankan | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 14.0 | (0.82) | 34.7 | (4.41) | 24.4 | (2.38) | 12.9 | (1.61) | 15.4 | (3.16) | 5.1 | (0.78) | 6.5 | (1.16) | 3.9 | (1.16) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Burmese | 24.5 | (3.38) | 38.6 | (7.46) | 23.1 | ! | (8.02) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 18.6 | ! | (6.38) | 31.8 | ! | (11.64) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
| Cambodian | 12.5 | (2.72) | ‡ | (†) | 18.2 | ! | (6.04) | 14.9 | ! | (5.26) | 11.6 | ! | (5.47) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
| Hmong | 19.2 | (2.65) | 68.9 | (15.61) | 31.4 | (6.52) | 18.5 | (4.57) | 23.0 | ! | (7.73) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Laotian | 10.5 | ! | (5.04) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Thai | 17.8 | ! | (6.04) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 8.7 | ! | (3.32) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Vietnamese | 10.4 | (0.86) | 26.0 | (5.18) | 21.6 | (3.54) | 12.2 | (2.23) | 13.2 | (3.76) | 4.4 | (0.78) | 6.2 | (1.17) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Other Southeast Asian7 | 8.5 | ! | (3.60) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Other Asian | 15.7 | (1.23) | 47.5 | (8.23) | 31.0 | (5.77) | 25.3 | (4.60) | 15.0 | (4.24) | 9.1 | (1.22) | 13.5 | (2.01) | 4.5 | (1.30) | 4.3 | ! | (1.87) | ||||||||
Black | 29.6 | (0.37) | 69.7 | (1.53) | 47.2 | (0.81) | 34.0 | (0.82) | 23.1 | (0.93) | 8.8 | (0.38) | 11.0 | (0.61) | 6.6 | (0.56) | 5.1 | (0.93) | |||||||||
Hispanic | 21.5 | (0.25) | 46.5 | (0.83) | 29.5 | (0.52) | 20.7 | (0.50) | 13.8 | (0.58) | 6.7 | (0.23) | 8.3 | (0.33) | 3.8 | (0.33) | 5.4 | (0.53) | |||||||||
| Central American | 24.9 | (0.67) | 47.0 | (1.60) | 28.8 | (1.57) | 18.2 | (1.38) | 12.3 | (1.67) | 7.7 | (0.74) | 9.4 | (1.05) | 3.2 | ! | (1.02) | 9.8 | (2.28) | ||||||||
| Costa Rican | 11.2 | (2.18) | ‡ | (†) | 34.7 | (9.48) | 18.3 | ! | (6.30) | ‡ | (†) | 3.4 | ! | (1.10) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Guatemalan | 28.1 | (1.20) | 48.0 | (2.47) | 26.1 | (3.20) | 16.7 | (2.44) | 16.0 | (4.30) | 9.0 | (1.49) | 11.8 | (2.28) | 2.9 | ! | (1.41) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Honduran | 32.1 | (1.68) | 51.8 | (3.30) | 36.8 | (3.55) | 22.7 | (3.34) | 18.4 | (3.82) | 10.7 | (2.35) | 13.8 | (3.05) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Nicaraguan | 14.0 | (2.11) | 47.8 | (9.58) | 22.3 | ! | (7.07) | 15.4 | (4.58) | ‡ | (†) | 7.3 | ! | (2.94) | 10.6 | ! | (4.77) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
| Panamanian | 11.0 | (2.35) | ‡ | (†) | 23.0 | ! | (9.26) | 19.8 | ! | (7.44) | ‡ | (†) | 8.0 | ! | (2.64) | 7.1 | ! | (2.53) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||
| Salvadoran | 22.2 | (1.24) | 42.1 | (3.06) | 26.3 | (2.27) | 16.7 | (2.42) | 10.0 | (2.77) | 6.5 | (1.20) | 6.9 | (1.40) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Other Central American | 32.9 | ! | (11.59) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Cuban | 15.2 | (0.94) | 48.5 | (6.82) | 26.5 | (2.80) | 23.5 | (3.33) | 9.8 | (2.54) | 7.2 | (0.86) | 9.1 | (1.19) | 3.5 | ! | (1.34) | 7.3 | ! | (2.26) | |||||||
| Dominican | 23.0 | (1.03) | 46.4 | (5.22) | 31.2 | (2.81) | 25.0 | (2.26) | 22.7 | (4.20) | 11.0 | (1.27) | 14.5 | (1.74) | 4.2 | ! | (1.37) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Mexican | 21.8 | (0.30) | 45.4 | (0.99) | 28.7 | (0.64) | 20.0 | (0.56) | 12.2 | (0.56) | 6.4 | (0.33) | 7.5 | (0.46) | 3.8 | (0.48) | 5.2 | (0.88) | |||||||||
| Puerto Rican | 24.2 | (0.84) | 63.3 | (4.30) | 39.1 | (1.75) | 27.2 | (1.88) | 17.7 | (1.95) | 7.0 | (0.68) | 8.2 | (1.08) | 5.8 | (1.02) | 3.7 | ! | (1.50) | ||||||||
| South American | 12.6 | (0.76) | 46.8 | (6.60) | 23.5 | (2.51) | 14.4 | (1.76) | 16.5 | (2.04) | 6.1 | (0.56) | 8.5 | (1.05) | 3.1 | (0.67) | 4.0 | (1.16) | |||||||||
| Chilean | 6.7 | (1.53) | ‡ | (†) | 23.3 | ! | (7.43) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 3.2 | ! | (1.49) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Colombian | 10.1 | (0.97) | 30.3 | ! | (9.61) | 25.8 | (4.56) | 10.9 | (2.10) | 13.5 | (3.43) | 4.6 | (0.90) | 6.6 | (1.50) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||
| Ecuadorian | 17.1 | (1.94) | 52.4 | (7.70) | 20.5 | (4.55) | 14.7 | (3.68) | 14.1 | ! | (6.03) | 6.6 | ! | (2.34) | 9.7 | ! | (3.92) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
| Peruvian | 13.3 | (1.93) | ‡ | (†) | 29.4 | (7.26) | 17.3 | (5.11) | 25.3 | (5.94) | 3.8 | (0.97) | 5.5 | (1.48) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||
| Venezuelan | 14.3 | (1.68) | ‡ | (†) | 19.2 | (4.92) | 22.1 | (5.98) | 21.2 | ! | (7.19) | 11.0 | (1.98) | 13.1 | (2.81) | 7.1 | ! | (2.83) | 9.7 | ! | (4.48) | ||||||
| Other South American | 9.1 | (1.61) | ‡ | (†) | 24.9 | ! | (7.53) | 10.6 | ! | (3.54) | 10.7 | ! | (3.64) | 5.2 | (1.45) | 9.0 | ! | (3.02) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||
| Spaniard | 9.1 | (0.84) | 34.8 | (9.88) | 23.8 | (5.38) | 18.8 | (2.91) | 6.0 | ! | (2.19) | 3.3 | (0.85) | 4.9 | (1.40) | 1.5 | ! | (0.69) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| Other Hispanic | 21.0 | (0.90) | 44.3 | (3.79) | 29.4 | (2.04) | 23.1 | (2.04) | 19.4 | (2.98) | 7.6 | (0.99) | 9.9 | (1.53) | 3.5 | ! | (1.22) | 6.3 | ! | (2.09) | |||||||
Pacific Islander | 19.4 | (2.24) | 36.9 | ! | (11.49) | 28.2 | (5.08) | 22.0 | (4.82) | 16.9 | ! | (6.22) | 9.5 | ! | (3.14) | 8.8 | ! | (2.97) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||
| White | 9.8 | (0.11) | 43.4 | (1.03) | 25.4 | (0.43) | 16.6 | (0.35) | 9.3 | (0.29) | 3.0 | (0.07) | 4.1 | (0.12) | 1.9 | (0.08) | 1.6 | (0.13) | |||||||||
| Some other race8 | 14.8 | (1.05) | 39.4 | (6.74) | 28.2 | (3.21) | 19.1 | (2.33) | 15.6 | (4.40) | 7.9 | (0.95) | 9.7 | (1.66) | 8.0 | (1.51) | 3.0 | ! | (0.91) | ||||||||
| Two or more races | 14.5 | (0.26) | 58.5 | (2.97) | 32.8 | (0.98) | 22.3 | (0.78) | 15.1 | (1.01) | 4.3 | (0.24) | 6.0 | (0.43) | 3.1 | (0.32) | 1.6 | (0.30) | |||||||||
| †Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Includes all children in the household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption; children married to the householder are excluded. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Includes adults who were related to the child and the householder or were themselves the householder. Excludes adults who were related to the child but not to the householder. Also includes related householders who were under age 18. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Includes related adults who completed high school through equivalency programs, such as a GED program. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Includes related adults with professional degrees (e.g., medical or law degrees). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5American Indian/Alaska Native estimates include persons reporting American Indian alone, persons reporting Alaska Native alone, and persons from American Indian and/or Alaska Native tribes specified or not specified. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6Includes Taiwanese. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7Consists of Indonesian and Malaysian. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8Consists of respondents who wrote in some other race that was not included as an option on the questionnaire. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Respondents were interviewed throughout the given year and reported the income they received during the previous 12 months. Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, but this table includes all children who were living with a related householder. Poverty status is determined by the Census Bureau using a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition. For additional information about poverty status, see https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/poverty/guidance/poverty-measures.html. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, 2012 and 2022. (This table was prepared November 2023.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
