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Table 401.30. | Federal on-budget funds for education, by level/educational purpose, agency, and program: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2021 |
Level/educational purpose, agency, and program | In thousands of current dollars | In thousands of constant fiscal year 2021 dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19701 | 19801 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 19701 | 19801 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
Total | $12,511,079 | $34,465,612 | $56,033,753 | $94,257,817 | $179,560,187 | $199,611,510 | $207,426,048 | $200,023,892 | $241,137,480 | $217,316,354 | $245,609,161 | $344,698,012 | $321,837,177 | $81,027,470 | $107,393,657 | $110,216,884 | $144,898,193 | $216,514,131 | $199,611,510 | $231,354,431 | $221,707,218 | $262,839,853 | $231,587,637 | $257,207,310 | $353,792,381 | $321,837,177 |
Elementary/secondary education |
5,830,442 | 16,027,686 | 21,984,361 | 43,790,783 | 75,155,797 | 77,055,620 | 78,909,699 | 82,029,675 | 82,803,943 | 86,166,625 | 87,090,705 | 89,929,196 | 92,065,135 | 37,760,609 | 49,941,716 | 43,242,646 | 67,317,550 | 90,623,051 | 86,403,400 | 88,012,614 | 90,921,994 | 90,256,297 | 91,825,233 | 91,203,300 | 92,301,850 | 92,065,135 |
Department of Education2 | 2,719,204 | 6,629,095 | 9,681,313 | 20,039,563 | 39,646,475 | 37,488,221 | 37,394,190 | 38,648,865 | 38,607,172 | 40,301,588 | 40,775,232 | 42,015,737 | 42,583,687 | 17,610,809 | 20,656,031 | 19,042,882 | 30,805,896 | 47,805,821 | 42,035,996 | 41,707,932 | 42,838,544 | 42,081,817 | 42,948,215 | 42,700,719 | 43,124,263 | 42,583,687 |
Education for the disadvantaged | 1,339,014 | 3,204,664 | 4,494,111 | 8,529,111 | 15,864,666 | 15,552,693 | 15,536,107 | 15,963,018 | 16,143,790 | 16,443,790 | 16,543,790 | 16,996,790 | 17,226,790 | 8,672,067 | 9,985,622 | 8,839,795 | 13,111,409 | 19,129,655 | 17,439,423 | 17,328,331 | 17,693,468 | 17,596,731 | 17,523,663 | 17,325,020 | 17,445,226 | 17,226,790 |
Impact aid program3 | 656,372 | 690,170 | 816,366 | 877,101 | 1,276,183 | 1,288,603 | 1,288,603 | 1,305,603 | 1,328,603 | 1,414,112 | 1,446,112 | 1,486,112 | 1,501,112 | 4,250,965 | 2,150,546 | 1,605,770 | 1,348,327 | 1,538,825 | 1,444,926 | 1,437,254 | 1,447,135 | 1,448,177 | 1,506,977 | 1,514,400 | 1,525,321 | 1,501,112 |
School improvement programs4 | 288,304 | 788,918 | 1,189,158 | 2,549,971 | 6,999,862 | 5,599,600 | 5,478,097 | 5,851,330 | 5,447,396 | 6,326,477 | 6,473,277 | 6,718,782 | 6,775,467 | 1,867,189 | 2,458,241 | 2,339,042 | 3,919,953 | 8,440,451 | 6,278,899 | 6,110,043 | 6,485,636 | 5,937,662 | 6,741,940 | 6,778,958 | 6,896,048 | 6,775,467 |
Indian education | † | 93,365 | 69,451 | 65,285 | 127,282 | 123,939 | 123,939 | 143,939 | 164,939 | 180,239 | 180,239 | 180,739 | 181,239 | † | 290,922 | 136,608 | 100,360 | 153,477 | 138,974 | 138,236 | 159,543 | 179,784 | 192,075 | 188,750 | 185,508 | 181,239 |
English Language Acquisition | 21,250 | 169,540 | 188,919 | 362,662 | 750,000 | 723,400 | 737,400 | 737,400 | 737,400 | 737,400 | 737,400 | 787,400 | 797,400 | 137,625 | 528,281 | 371,599 | 557,504 | 904,352 | 811,157 | 822,465 | 817,337 | 803,766 | 785,825 | 772,221 | 808,174 | 797,400 |
Special education | 79,090 | 821,777 | 1,616,623 | 4,948,977 | 12,587,035 | 12,497,300 | 12,522,358 | 12,930,812 | 13,064,358 | 13,366,184 | 13,468,728 | 13,885,228 | 14,070,743 | 512,223 | 2,560,629 | 3,179,854 | 7,607,834 | 15,177,479 | 14,013,374 | 13,966,920 | 14,332,560 | 14,240,150 | 14,243,949 | 14,104,748 | 14,251,570 | 14,070,743 |
Vocational and adult education5 | 335,174 | 860,661 | 1,306,685 | 1,462,977 | 2,016,447 | 1,702,686 | 1,707,686 | 1,716,763 | 1,720,686 | 1,830,686 | 1,925,686 | 1,960,686 | 2,030,936 | 2,170,740 | 2,681,790 | 2,570,214 | 2,248,967 | 2,431,437 | 1,909,242 | 1,904,682 | 1,902,866 | 1,875,548 | 1,950,908 | 2,016,621 | 2,012,416 | 2,030,936 |
Education Reform--Goals 20006 | † | † | † | 1,243,479 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,911,543 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Hurricane Education Recovery7 | † | † | † | † | 25,000 | † | † | † | † | 2,700 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 30,145 | † | † | † | † | 2,877 | † | † | † |
Department of Agriculture |
760,477 | 4,064,497 | 5,528,950 | 10,051,278 | 18,336,140 | 20,416,777 | 22,502,477 | 23,342,484 | 23,947,393 | 25,284,000 | 24,750,000 | 25,543,000 | 26,980,000 | 4,925,197 | 12,664,832 | 10,875,296 | 15,451,366 | 22,109,764 | 22,893,579 | 25,098,332 | 25,872,895 | 26,102,658 | 26,944,414 | 25,918,744 | 26,216,916 | 26,980,000 |
Child nutrition programs8 | 299,131 | 3,377,056 | 4,977,075 | 9,554,028 | 16,891,000 | 19,279,000 | 21,297,000 | 22,158,000 | 22,782,000 | 24,244,000 | 23,139,000 | 23,615,000 | 25,188,000 | 1,937,309 | 10,522,790 | 9,789,773 | 14,686,966 | 20,367,211 | 21,617,776 | 23,753,793 | 24,560,009 | 24,832,380 | 25,836,117 | 24,231,669 | 24,238,048 | 25,188,000 |
Special Milk Program8 | 83,800 | 159,293 | 18,707 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 542,727 | 496,351 | 36,796 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and |
† | † | † | † | 210,000 | 185,000 | 192,000 | 202,000 | 201,000 | 200,000 | 208,000 | 220,000 | 230,000 | † | † | † | † | 253,219 | 207,443 | 214,149 | 223,898 | 219,090 | 213,134 | 217,822 | 225,804 | 230,000 |
Agricultural Marketing Service--commodities10 | 341,597 | 388,000 | 350,441 | 400,000 | 1,053,000 | 770,000 | 818,000 | 805,000 | 842,000 | 840,000 | 1,403,000 | 1,708,000 | 1,562,000 | 2,212,338 | 1,208,995 | 689,308 | 614,902 | 1,269,710 | 863,410 | 912,363 | 892,265 | 917,780 | 895,163 | 1,469,252 | 1,753,063 | 1,562,000 |
Estimated education share of Forest Service |
35,949 | 140,148 | 182,727 | 97,250 | 182,140 | 182,777 | 195,477 | 177,484 | 122,393 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 232,822 | 436,696 | 359,419 | 149,498 | 219,625 | 204,950 | 218,027 | 196,724 | 133,408 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Department of Commerce |
† | 54,816 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 170,805 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Local public works program--school facilities11 | † | 54,816 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 170,805 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Defense |
143,100 | 370,846 | 1,097,876 | 1,485,611 | 1,981,321 | 2,193,877 | 2,035,763 | 2,073,071 | 2,110,994 | 2,154,827 | 2,188,738 | 2,213,758 | 2,278,363 | 926,781 | 1,155,543 | 2,159,493 | 2,283,761 | 2,389,082 | 2,460,021 | 2,270,606 | 2,297,800 | 2,300,983 | 2,296,336 | 2,292,095 | 2,272,165 | 2,278,363 |
Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC) | 12,100 | 32,000 | 39,300 | 210,432 | 359,689 | 450,229 | 381,306 | 365,030 | 368,367 | 380,227 | 385,988 | 392,660 | 427,995 | 78,365 | 99,711 | 77,302 | 323,487 | 433,714 | 504,847 | 425,293 | 404,601 | 401,520 | 405,197 | 404,215 | 403,020 | 427,995 |
Overseas dependents schools | 131,000 | 338,846 | 864,958 | 904,829 | 1,186,560 | 1,187,691 | 1,118,208 | 1,135,770 | 1,155,642 | 1,172,696 | 1,250,733 | 1,235,017 | 1,239,800 | 848,416 | 1,055,832 | 1,701,349 | 1,390,952 | 1,430,757 | 1,331,772 | 1,247,203 | 1,258,892 | 1,259,650 | 1,249,708 | 1,309,795 | 1,267,601 | 1,239,800 |
Domestic schools12 | † | † | 193,618 | 370,350 | 435,072 | 555,957 | 536,249 | 572,271 | 586,985 | 601,904 | 552,017 | 586,081 | 610,568 | † | † | 380,841 | 569,322 | 524,611 | 623,401 | 598,110 | 634,307 | 639,814 | 641,431 | 578,084 | 601,544 | 610,568 |
Department of Energy |
200 | 77,633 | 15,563 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,295 | 241,902 | 30,612 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Energy conservation for school buildings13 | † | 77,240 | 15,213 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 240,677 | 29,924 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Pre-engineering program | 200 | 393 | 350 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,295 | 1,225 | 688 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Health and Human Services |
† | 735,000 | 1,906,979 | 5,282,000 | 7,234,000 | 8,598,000 | 8,598,095 | 9,168,095 | 9,150,666 | 9,190,257 | 10,063,095 | 10,613,095 | 10,748,095 | † | 2,290,235 | 3,750,976 | 8,119,775 | 8,722,776 | 9,641,042 | 9,589,959 | 10,161,950 | 9,974,226 | 9,793,786 | 10,538,294 | 10,893,106 | 10,748,095 |
Head Start14 | † | 735,000 | 1,447,758 | 5,267,000 | 7,234,000 | 8,598,000 | 8,598,095 | 9,168,095 | 9,150,666 | 9,190,257 | 10,063,095 | 10,613,095 | 10,748,095 | † | 2,290,235 | 2,847,701 | 8,096,716 | 8,722,776 | 9,641,042 | 9,589,959 | 10,161,950 | 9,974,226 | 9,793,786 | 10,538,294 | 10,893,106 | 10,748,095 |
Payments to states for Aid to Families with |
† | † | 459,221 | 15,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 903,275 | 23,059 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Homeland Security |
† | † | † | † | 505 | 273 | 301 | 339 | 390 | --- | --- | --- | --- | † | † | † | † | 609 | 306 | 336 | 376 | 425 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Tuition assistance for educational accreditation-- |
† | † | † | † | 505 | 273 | 301 | 339 | 390 | --- | --- | --- | --- | † | † | † | † | 609 | 306 | 336 | 376 | 425 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Department of the Interior |
140,705 | 318,170 | 445,267 | 725,423 | 781,075 | 782,405 | 805,293 | 880,066 | 879,896 | 912,189 | 1,099,950 | 1,075,588 | 1,097,655 | 911,270 | 991,407 | 875,829 | 1,115,159 | 941,822 | 877,320 | 898,190 | 975,468 | 959,087 | 972,093 | 1,151,892 | 1,103,966 | 1,097,655 |
Mineral Leasing Act and other funds17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,294 | 62,636 | 123,811 | 24,610 | 23,000 | 28,100 | 23,500 | 17,000 | 17,500 | 21,700 | 44,300 | 23,200 | 19,500 | 79,622 | 195,172 | 243,533 | 37,832 | 27,733 | 31,509 | 26,211 | 18,843 | 19,075 | 23,125 | 46,392 | 23,812 | 19,500 | |
16,359 | 48,953 | 102,522 | 53,500 | 50,000 | 61,300 | 51,200 | 37,100 | 38,000 | 47,300 | 96,600 | 50,600 | 42,500 | 105,948 | 152,536 | 201,658 | 82,243 | 60,290 | 68,736 | 57,106 | 41,122 | 41,420 | 50,406 | 101,162 | 51,935 | 42,500 | |
Indian Education | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95,850 | 178,112 | 192,841 | 466,905 | 580,492 | 622,382 | 641,353 | 672,943 | 671,664 | 696,158 | 705,902 | 733,196 | 750,238 | 620,768 | 554,991 | 379,313 | 717,752 | 699,959 | 697,884 | 715,339 | 745,893 | 732,114 | 741,875 | 739,236 | 752,540 | 750,238 | |
16,080 | 28,081 | 25,556 | 17,387 | 13,589 | 14,338 | 14,739 | 14,778 | 14,750 | 14,678 | 14,903 | 20,335 | 21,140 | 104,141 | 87,499 | 50,267 | 26,728 | 16,386 | 16,077 | 16,439 | 16,380 | 16,078 | 15,642 | 15,607 | 20,872 | 21,140 | |
† | † | † | 161,021 | 112,994 | 55,285 | 74,501 | 138,245 | 137,982 | 132,353 | 238,245 | 248,257 | 264,277 | † | † | † | 247,530 | 136,248 | 61,992 | 83,095 | 153,231 | 150,400 | 141,045 | 249,495 | 254,807 | 264,277 | |
Education expenses for children of employees, |
122 | 388 | 538 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 790 | 1,209 | 1,058 | 3,075 | 1,206 | 1,121 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Justice |
8,237 | 23,890 | 65,997 | 224,800 | 137,529 | 143,939 | 141,167 | 141,194 | 137,171 | 136,674 | 136,674 | 157,281 | 210,481 | 53,347 | 74,440 | 129,814 | 345,575 | 165,833 | 161,401 | 157,452 | 156,500 | 149,516 | 145,649 | 143,128 | 161,431 | 210,481 |
Advanced occupational education19 | † | † | † | † | 137,529 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 165,833 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Vocational training expenses for prisoners in |
2,720 | 4,966 | 2,066 | 1,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 17,616 | 15,474 | 4,064 | 1,537 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Inmate programs19,20 | 5,517 | 18,924 | 63,931 | 223,800 | --- | 143,939 | 141,167 | 141,194 | 137,171 | 136,674 | 136,674 | 157,281 | 210,481 | 35,731 | 58,967 | 125,751 | 344,037 | --- | 161,401 | 157,452 | 156,500 | 149,516 | 145,649 | 143,128 | 161,431 | 210,481 |
Department of Labor |
420,927 | 1,849,800 | 2,505,487 | 4,683,200 | 4,845,735 | 4,837,010 | 4,827,861 | 5,024,580 | 5,018,397 | 5,020,641 | 5,270,855 | 5,354,855 | 5,411,815 | 2,726,116 | 5,763,913 | 4,928,226 | 7,199,267 | 5,843,000 | 5,423,798 | 5,384,796 | 5,569,263 | 5,470,053 | 5,350,349 | 5,519,755 | 5,496,135 | 5,411,815 |
Job Corps21 | † | 469,800 | 739,376 | 1,256,000 | 1,017,205 | 1,688,155 | 1,688,155 | 1,689,155 | 1,685,944 | 1,692,581 | 1,718,655 | 1,743,655 | 1,748,615 | † | 1,463,881 | 1,454,333 | 1,930,791 | 1,226,548 | 1,892,949 | 1,882,898 | 1,872,266 | 1,837,679 | 1,803,734 | 1,799,813 | 1,789,659 | 1,748,615 |
Training programs--estimated funds for |
420,927 | 1,380,000 | 1,766,111 | 3,427,200 | 3,828,530 | 3,148,855 | 3,139,706 | 3,335,425 | 3,332,453 | 3,328,060 | 3,552,200 | 3,611,200 | 3,663,200 | 2,726,116 | 4,300,032 | 3,473,893 | 5,268,476 | 4,616,451 | 3,530,849 | 3,501,898 | 3,696,997 | 3,632,374 | 3,546,615 | 3,719,942 | 3,706,476 | 3,663,200 |
Department of Transportation |
45 | 60 | 46 | 188 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 291 | 187 | 90 | 289 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Tuition assistance for educational accreditation-- |
45 | 60 | 46 | 188 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 291 | 187 | 90 | 289 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of the Treasury |
† | 935,903 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 2,916,241 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Estimated education share of general revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | † | 525,019 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,635,941 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Local | † | 410,884 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,280,300 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Veterans Affairs |
338,910 | 545,786 | 155,351 | 445,052 | 760,476 | 1,079,832 | 1,161,750 | 1,332,166 | 1,522,533 | 1,752,151 | 1,409,287 | 1,581,236 | 1,444,401 | 2,194,936 | 1,700,650 | 305,571 | 684,158 | 916,984 | 1,210,829 | 1,295,768 | 1,476,578 | 1,659,561 | 1,867,216 | 1,475,836 | 1,622,955 | 1,444,401 |
Noncollegiate and job training programs25 | 281,640 | 439,993 | 12,848 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,824,029 | 1,371,003 | 25,272 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans26 | 41,700 | 87,980 | 136,780 | 438,635 | 760,476 | 1,060,811 | 1,143,656 | 1,314,682 | 1,504,944 | 1,734,475 | 1,387,614 | 1,559,108 | 1,419,049 | 270,068 | 274,143 | 269,043 | 674,293 | 916,984 | 1,189,500 | 1,275,587 | 1,457,198 | 1,640,389 | 1,848,379 | 1,453,140 | 1,600,243 | 1,419,049 |
Veteran dependents' education27 | 15,570 | 17,813 | 5,723 | 6,417 | --- | 19,021 | 18,094 | 17,484 | 17,589 | 17,676 | 21,673 | 22,128 | 25,352 | 100,838 | 55,505 | 11,257 | 9,865 | --- | 21,328 | 20,181 | 19,379 | 19,172 | 18,837 | 22,696 | 22,712 | 25,352 |
Service Members Occupational Conversion Training |
† | † | † | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Other agencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian Regional Commission29 | 33,161 | 9,157 | 93 | 2,588 | 986 | 3,163 | 1,574 | 2,332 | 4,480 | 1,680 | 2,386 | 2,364 | 6,933 | 214,766 | 28,533 | 183 | 3,978 | 1,189 | 3,547 | 1,756 | 2,584 | 4,883 | 1,790 | 2,499 | 2,426 | 6,933 |
National Endowment for the Arts30 | † | 4,989 | 4,641 | 6,002 | 11,530 | 10,924 | 9,777 | 10,496 | 10,186 | 9,673 | 10,283 | 14,223 | 10,495 | † | 15,546 | 9,129 | 9,226 | 13,903 | 12,249 | 10,905 | 11,634 | 11,103 | 10,308 | 10,769 | 14,598 | 10,495 |
† | 4,989 | 4,641 | 6,002 | 11,530 | 10,924 | 9,777 | 10,496 | 10,186 | 9,673 | 10,283 | 14,223 | 10,495 | † | 15,546 | 9,129 | 9,226 | 13,903 | 12,249 | 10,905 | 11,634 | 11,103 | 10,308 | 10,769 | 14,598 | 10,495 | |
National Endowment for the Humanities | 20 | 330 | 404 | 812 | 125 | 181 | 243 | 212 | 4,885 | 2,707 | 3,101 | 3,911 | 3,642 | 130 | 1,028 | 795 | 1,249 | 151 | 203 | 271 | 235 | 5,325 | 2,885 | 3,247 | 4,014 | 3,642 |
Office of Economic Opportunity31 | 1,072,375 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 6,945,191 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
325,700 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 2,109,382 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
42,809 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 277,251 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
144,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 932,610 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
553,368 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 3,583,864 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
6,498 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 42,084 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Social Security Administration34 | 167,333 | 342,000 | 489,814 | 729,036 | 1,281,700 | 1,328,700 | 1,327,200 | 1,319,900 | 1,294,600 | 1,288,700 | 1,263,600 | 1,219,000 | 1,118,100 | 1,083,725 | 1,065,660 | 963,451 | 1,120,713 | 1,545,477 | 1,489,887 | 1,480,304 | 1,462,982 | 1,411,114 | 1,373,330 | 1,323,270 | 1,251,162 | 1,118,100 |
167,333 | 342,000 | 489,814 | 729,036 | 1,281,700 | 1,328,700 | 1,327,200 | 1,319,900 | 1,294,600 | 1,288,700 | 1,263,600 | 1,219,000 | 1,118,100 | 1,083,725 | 1,065,660 | 963,451 | 1,120,713 | 1,545,477 | 1,489,887 | 1,480,304 | 1,462,982 | 1,411,114 | 1,373,330 | 1,323,270 | 1,251,162 | 1,118,100 | |
Other programs |
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Estimated education share of federal aid to the |
25,748 | 65,714 | 86,579 | 115,230 | 138,200 | 172,318 | 104,008 | 85,875 | 115,180 | 111,538 | 117,504 | 135,148 | 171,468 | 166,756 | 204,763 | 170,299 | 177,138 | 166,642 | 193,222 | 116,006 | 95,184 | 125,546 | 118,863 | 123,053 | 138,714 | 171,468 |
Postsecondary education |
$3,432,277 | $11,087,992 | $18,060,326 | $22,997,852 | $58,198,856 | $80,916,948 | $86,660,617 | $74,837,278 | $114,022,573 | $83,544,180 | $107,465,117 | $199,708,789 | $174,904,757 | $22,228,996 | $34,549,800 | $35,524,176 | $35,353,537 | $70,176,328 | $90,733,154 | $96,657,667 | $82,949,914 | $124,284,605 | $89,030,572 | $112,539,832 | $204,977,823 | $174,904,757 |
Department of Education2 | 1,187,962 | 5,682,242 | 11,175,978 | 10,727,315 | 35,518,187 | 51,896,533 | 56,994,579 | 44,128,936 | 82,309,464 | 51,025,715 | 74,809,625 | 165,579,168 | 140,869,590 | 7,693,785 | 17,705,670 | 21,982,848 | 16,490,606 | 42,827,920 | 58,192,211 | 63,569,395 | 48,912,675 | 89,717,316 | 54,376,601 | 78,342,283 | 169,947,740 | 140,869,590 |
Student financial assistance | † | 3,682,789 | 5,920,328 | 9,060,317 | 24,596,640 | 30,589,493 | 29,351,512 | 30,130,183 | 31,199,052 | 31,754,748 | 31,572,669 | 31,663,815 | 31,099,903 | † | 11,475,443 | 11,645,126 | 13,928,007 | 29,658,691 | 34,300,369 | 32,737,462 | 33,396,406 | 34,006,967 | 33,840,099 | 33,063,593 | 32,499,220 | 31,099,903 |
Direct Loan Program36,37 | † | † | † | -2,862,240 | 3,481,859 | 16,254,117 | 23,660,742 | 9,878,116 | 37,028,295 | 13,619,843 | 36,528,795 | 114,143,528 | 98,173,183 | † | † | † | -4,399,989 | 4,198,434 | 18,225,938 | 26,390,213 | 10,948,940 | 40,360,842 | 14,514,265 | 38,253,757 | 117,155,043 | 98,173,183 |
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program37,38 | 2,323 | 1,407,977 | 4,372,446 | 2,707,473 | 4,274,364 | 2,269,320 | 1,362,692 | 1,446,784 | 11,155,845 | 2,545,960 | 3,661,416 | 16,599,386 | 6,584,881 | 15,045 | 4,387,208 | 8,600,484 | 4,162,073 | 5,154,039 | 2,544,616 | 1,519,890 | 1,603,621 | 12,159,871 | 2,713,155 | 3,834,315 | 17,037,337 | 6,584,881 |
Higher education | 1,029,131 | 399,787 | 659,492 | 1,530,779 | 2,740,665 | 2,322,592 | 2,161,224 | 2,219,845 | 2,292,844 | 2,484,721 | 2,551,546 | 2,715,747 | 2,782,126 | 6,665,123 | 1,245,722 | 1,297,203 | 2,353,196 | 3,304,701 | 2,604,351 | 2,410,540 | 2,460,484 | 2,499,200 | 2,647,894 | 2,672,035 | 2,787,398 | 2,782,126 |
Facilities--loans and insurance | 114,199 | -19,031 | 19,219 | -2,174 | -8,360 | -109 | -156 | -68 | -102 | -156 | -166 | -3,203 | -3,020 | 739,605 | -59,300 | 37,803 | -3,342 | -10,081 | -122 | -174 | -75 | -111 | -166 | -174 | -3,288 | -3,020 |
College housing loans39 | † | 14,082 | -57,167 | -41,886 | -16,725 | -1,176 | -1,176 | -1,176 | -1,176 | -1,176 | -1,176 | -1,760 | -1,760 | † | 43,879 | -112,446 | -64,389 | -20,167 | -1,319 | -1,312 | -1,303 | -1,282 | -1,253 | -1,232 | -1,806 | -1,760 |
Educational activities overseas | 774 | 3,561 | 82 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 5,013 | 11,096 | 161 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Historically Black Colleges and Universities |
† | † | † | 150 | 23,330 | 55,184 | 50,629 | 42,140 | 221,594 | 188,257 | 48,162 | 4,776 | 1,761,398 | † | † | † | 231 | 28,131 | 61,878 | 56,469 | 46,708 | 241,537 | 200,620 | 50,436 | 4,902 | 1,761,398 |
Gallaudet College and Howard University | 38,559 | 176,829 | 230,327 | 291,060 | 357,977 | 340,821 | 342,096 | 343,096 | 343,096 | 360,518 | 370,879 | 377,379 | 391,379 | 249,726 | 550,993 | 453,047 | 447,433 | 431,650 | 382,167 | 381,560 | 380,289 | 373,975 | 384,193 | 388,393 | 387,336 | 391,379 |
National Technical Institute for the Deaf | 2,976 | 16,248 | 31,251 | 43,836 | 68,437 | 66,291 | 67,016 | 70,016 | 70,016 | 73,000 | 77,500 | 79,500 | 81,500 | 19,274 | 50,628 | 61,470 | 67,387 | 82,522 | 74,333 | 74,747 | 77,606 | 76,317 | 77,794 | 81,160 | 81,597 | 81,500 |
Department of Agriculture |
† | 10,453 | 31,273 | 30,676 | 80,697 | 82,986 | 82,986 | 84,686 | 84,525 | 84,111 | 84,686 | 100,509 | 109,500 | † | 32,571 | 61,513 | 47,157 | 97,305 | 93,053 | 92,559 | 93,866 | 92,132 | 89,635 | 88,685 | 103,161 | 109,500 |
Agriculture Extension Service, Second Morrill Act |
† | 10,453 | 31,273 | 30,676 | 80,697 | 82,986 | 82,986 | 84,686 | 84,525 | 84,111 | 84,686 | 100,509 | 109,500 | † | 32,571 | 61,513 | 47,157 | 97,305 | 93,053 | 92,559 | 93,866 | 92,132 | 89,635 | 88,685 | 103,161 | 109,500 |
Department of Commerce |
8,277 | 29,971 | 3,312 | 3,800 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 72,012 | 80,000 | 87,000 | 87,950 | 53,606 | 93,389 | 6,515 | 5,842 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 76,741 | 83,778 | 89,295 | 87,950 |
Sea Grant Program41 | † | 3,123 | 3,312 | 3,800 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 72,012 | 80,000 | 87,000 | 87,950 | † | 9,731 | 6,515 | 5,842 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 76,741 | 83,778 | 89,295 | 87,950 |
Merchant Marine Academy42 | 6,160 | 14,809 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 39,895 | 46,144 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
State marine schools42 | 2,117 | 12,039 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 13,711 | 37,513 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Defense |
322,100 | 545,000 | 635,769 | 1,147,759 | 2,550,667 | 2,314,444 | 2,204,083 | 2,329,356 | 2,334,096 | 2,447,747 | 2,482,425 | 2,569,688 | 2,754,713 | 2,086,067 | 1,698,201 | 1,250,541 | 1,764,397 | 3,075,601 | 2,595,214 | 2,458,343 | 2,581,867 | 2,544,165 | 2,608,492 | 2,599,650 | 2,637,486 | 2,754,713 |
Tuition assistance for military personnel | 57,500 | --- | 95,300 | 263,303 | 669,892 | 580,848 | 520,817 | 571,613 | 540,099 | 572,628 | 561,889 | 555,708 | 562,179 | 372,396 | --- | 187,453 | 404,764 | 807,757 | 651,312 | 580,898 | 633,578 | 588,708 | 610,233 | 588,423 | 570,370 | 562,179 |
Service academies | 78,700 | 106,100 | 120,613 | 212,678 | 402,640 | 225,163 | 227,413 | 230,807 | 234,908 | 242,174 | 249,839 | 256,260 | 265,900 | 509,697 | 330,604 | 237,243 | 326,940 | 485,504 | 252,478 | 253,647 | 255,827 | 256,050 | 258,078 | 261,637 | 263,021 | 265,900 |
Senior Reserve Officers Training Corps (SROTC) | 108,100 | --- | 193,056 | 363,461 | 885,500 | 856,900 | 840,384 | 870,817 | 850,925 | 896,721 | 956,080 | 991,307 | 995,759 | 700,105 | --- | 379,736 | 558,732 | 1,067,738 | 960,852 | 937,330 | 965,217 | 927,508 | 955,609 | 1,001,228 | 1,017,461 | 995,759 |
Professional development education43 | 77,800 | --- | 226,800 | 308,317 | 592,635 | 651,533 | 615,469 | 656,119 | 708,164 | 736,224 | 714,617 | 766,413 | 930,875 | 503,868 | --- | 446,109 | 473,961 | 714,601 | 730,572 | 686,469 | 727,245 | 771,899 | 784,572 | 748,363 | 786,634 | 930,875 |
Department of Energy |
3,000 | 57,701 | 25,502 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 19,429 | 179,794 | 50,162 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
University laboratory cooperative program | 3,000 | 2,800 | 9,402 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 19,429 | 8,725 | 18,493 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Teacher development projects | † | 1,400 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4,362 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Energy conservation for buildings--higher |
† | 53,501 | 7,459 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 166,707 | 14,672 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Minority honors vocational training | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Honors research program | † | † | 6,472 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 12,730 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Students and teachers | † | † | 2,169 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4,266 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Health and Human Services |
479,483 | 853,058 | 5,018,542 | 8,974,190 | 10,372,556 | 12,839,981 | 13,164,045 | 13,766,395 | 14,492,350 | 15,413,540 | 15,746,551 | 16,277,743 | 18,114,670 | 3,105,351 | 2,658,099 | 9,871,337 | 13,795,608 | 12,507,254 | 14,397,626 | 14,682,631 | 15,258,723 | 15,796,662 | 16,425,756 | 16,490,134 | 16,707,208 | 18,114,670 |
Health professions training programs44 | 353,029 | 460,736 | 230,600 | 340,361 | 406,000 | 469,236 | 486,600 | 541,895 | 538,695 | 641,695 | 641,695 | 734,506 | 754,006 | 2,286,377 | 1,435,637 | 453,584 | 523,221 | 489,556 | 526,160 | 542,734 | 600,638 | 587,178 | 683,835 | 671,997 | 753,885 | 754,006 |
Indian health professions | † | 7,187 | 9,508 | 16,000 | 46,000 | 32,000 | 48,000 | 48,000 | 48,000 | 49,000 | 49,000 | 65,314 | 67,314 | † | 22,394 | 18,702 | 24,596 | 55,467 | 35,882 | 53,537 | 53,203 | 52,320 | 52,218 | 51,314 | 67,037 | 67,314 |
Medicare medical education benefits | --- | --- | 4,440,000 | 8,020,000 | 9,080,000 | 11,530,000 | 11,800,000 | 12,300,000 | 13,000,000 | 13,800,000 | 14,100,000 | 14,500,000 | 16,300,000 | --- | --- | 8,733,361 | 12,328,776 | 10,948,687 | 12,928,729 | 13,161,232 | 13,633,365 | 14,170,000 | 14,706,253 | 14,765,830 | 14,882,562 | 16,300,000 |
National Health Service Corps scholarships | † | 70,667 | 4,759 | 33,300 | 41,000 | 43,300 | 44,000 | 44,000 | 33,722 | 38,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | 37,000 | † | 220,196 | 9,360 | 51,191 | 49,438 | 48,553 | 49,076 | 48,770 | 36,757 | 40,495 | 39,794 | 39,003 | 37,000 |
National Institutes of Health training grants45 | † | 176,388 | 241,356 | 550,220 | 775,186 | 738,000 | 758,000 | 804,000 | 843,000 | 855,845 | 888,955 | 909,923 | 926,442 | † | 549,619 | 474,741 | 845,828 | 934,721 | 827,528 | 845,442 | 891,157 | 918,870 | 912,049 | 930,933 | 933,930 | 926,442 |
National Institute for Occupational Safety and |
8,088 | 12,899 | 10,461 | 14,198 | 24,370 | 27,445 | 27,445 | 28,500 | 28,933 | 29,000 | 28,901 | 30,000 | 29,908 | 52,382 | 40,193 | 20,577 | 21,827 | 29,385 | 30,774 | 30,611 | 31,590 | 31,537 | 30,904 | 30,266 | 30,792 | 29,908 |
Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training |
118,366 | 122,103 | 81,353 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 766,592 | 380,469 | 160,019 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Health teaching facilities47 | † | 3,078 | 505 | 110 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 9,591 | 993 | 169 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Homeland Security |
† | † | † | † | 45,824 | 35,632 | 34,205 | 39,447 | 15,770 | 14,001 | 13,820 | 13,735 | 15,234 | † | † | † | † | 55,255 | 39,955 | 38,151 | 43,723 | 17,189 | 14,920 | 14,473 | 14,097 | 15,234 |
Coast Guard Academy16 | † | † | † | † | 26,326 | 25,438 | 23,260 | 24,336 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | † | † | † | † | 31,744 | 28,524 | 25,943 | 26,974 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers16 | † | † | † | † | 4,645 | 5,430 | 4,811 | 5,555 | 6,511 | 7,081 | 6,920 | 6,272 | 6,459 | † | † | † | † | 5,601 | 6,089 | 5,366 | 6,157 | 7,097 | 7,546 | 7,247 | 6,437 | 6,459 |
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military |
† | † | † | † | 14,853 | 4,764 | 6,134 | 9,556 | 9,259 | 6,920 | 6,900 | 7,463 | 8,775 | † | † | † | † | 17,910 | 5,342 | 6,842 | 10,592 | 10,092 | 7,374 | 7,226 | 7,660 | 8,775 |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
114,199 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 739,605 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
College housing loans39 | 114,199 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 739,605 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of the Interior |
16,329 | 52,312 | 104,891 | 156,316 | 143,041 | 84,987 | 83,482 | 78,602 | 78,780 | 80,930 | 100,571 | 59,995 | 58,495 | 105,754 | 163,002 | 206,317 | 240,297 | 172,479 | 95,297 | 93,112 | 87,123 | 85,870 | 86,245 | 105,320 | 61,578 | 58,495 |
Shared revenues, Mineral Leasing Act and other |
6,949 | 35,403 | 69,980 | 98,740 | 16,250 | 23,100 | 19,300 | 14,000 | 14,300 | 17,800 | 36,400 | 19,000 | 16,000 | 45,005 | 110,315 | 137,649 | 151,788 | 19,594 | 25,902 | 21,526 | 15,518 | 15,587 | 18,969 | 38,119 | 19,501 | 16,000 |
Indian programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing education | 9,380 | 16,909 | 34,911 | 57,576 | 126,791 | 61,887 | 64,182 | 64,602 | 64,480 | 63,130 | 64,171 | 40,995 | 42,495 | 60,749 | 52,688 | 68,668 | 88,509 | 152,885 | 69,395 | 71,586 | 71,605 | 70,283 | 67,276 | 67,201 | 42,077 | 42,495 |
Higher education scholarships | --- | --- | --- | --- | 34,585 | 31,350 | 31,190 | 31,290 | 31,231 | 34,547 | 34,996 | 34,333 | 34,833 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 41,703 | 35,153 | 34,788 | 34,682 | 34,042 | 36,816 | 36,649 | 35,239 | 34,833 |
Department of State |
30,850 | † | 2,167 | 319,000 | 657,660 | 567,811 | 594,915 | 599,211 | 589,777 | 646,140 | 700,950 | 730,700 | 740,300 | 199,799 | † | 4,262 | 490,384 | 793,008 | 636,693 | 663,544 | 664,168 | 642,857 | 688,572 | 734,050 | 749,978 | 740,300 |
Educational exchange48 | 30,850 | † | † | 319,000 | 657,660 | 567,811 | 594,915 | 599,211 | 589,777 | 646,140 | 700,950 | 730,700 | 740,300 | 199,799 | † | † | 490,384 | 793,008 | 636,693 | 663,544 | 664,168 | 642,857 | 688,572 | 734,050 | 749,978 | 740,300 |
30,454 | † | † | 303,000 | 635,000 | 567,811 | 594,915 | 599,211 | 589,777 | 646,140 | 700,950 | 730,700 | 740,300 | 197,234 | † | † | 465,788 | 765,685 | 636,693 | 663,544 | 664,168 | 642,857 | 688,572 | 734,050 | 749,978 | 740,300 | |
396 | † | † | 16,000 | 22,660 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 2,565 | † | † | 24,596 | 27,323 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Russian, Eurasian, and East European Research and |
† | † | 2,167 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4,262 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Transportation |
11,197 | 12,530 | 46,025 | 60,300 | 89,997 | 96,800 | 97,650 | 116,100 | 118,418 | 111,654 | 433,793 | 427,721 | 518,644 | 72,517 | 39,043 | 90,530 | 92,696 | 108,519 | 108,543 | 108,915 | 128,686 | 129,076 | 118,986 | 454,278 | 439,006 | 518,644 |
Merchant Marine Academy42 | † | † | 20,926 | 34,000 | 74,057 | 79,500 | 79,150 | 82,500 | 83,218 | 82,652 | 88,593 | 85,441 | 85,944 | † | † | 41,161 | 52,267 | 89,298 | 89,144 | 88,281 | 91,443 | 90,708 | 88,080 | 92,777 | 87,695 | 85,944 |
State marine schools42,50 | † | † | 8,269 | 7,000 | 15,940 | 17,300 | 18,500 | 33,600 | 35,200 | 29,002 | 345,200 | 342,280 | 432,700 | † | † | 16,265 | 10,761 | 19,220 | 19,399 | 20,634 | 37,242 | 38,368 | 30,907 | 361,501 | 351,311 | 432,700 |
Coast Guard Academy16 | 9,342 | 10,000 | 12,074 | 15,500 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 60,503 | 31,160 | 23,749 | 23,827 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers16 | 1,655 | 2,230 | 4,173 | 2,500 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 10,719 | 6,949 | 8,209 | 3,843 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military |
200 | 300 | 582 | 1,300 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,295 | 935 | 1,146 | 1,998 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of the Treasury |
† | 296,750 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 924,663 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
General revenue sharing--estimated state share to |
† | 296,750 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 924,663 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Veterans Affairs |
693,490 | 1,803,847 | 599,825 | 1,132,322 | 8,034,534 | 12,005,341 | 12,355,406 | 12,628,170 | 12,900,853 | 12,725,812 | 11,937,119 | 12,763,378 | 10,526,047 | 4,491,358 | 5,620,725 | 1,179,840 | 1,740,666 | 9,688,062 | 13,461,734 | 13,780,709 | 13,997,110 | 14,061,930 | 13,561,523 | 12,500,813 | 13,100,122 | 10,526,047 |
Vietnam-era veterans | 638,260 | 1,579,974 | 46,998 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4,133,664 | 4,923,144 | 92,444 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
† | 1,560,081 | 39,458 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4,861,159 | 77,613 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
† | 19,893 | 7,540 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 61,986 | 14,831 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Service persons college support | 18,900 | 46,617 | 8,911 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 122,405 | 145,257 | 17,528 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Post-Vietnam veterans | † | 922 | 161,475 | 3,958 | 1,496 | 425 | 275 | 223 | 212 | 154 | 106 | 143 | 756 | † | 2,873 | 317,617 | 6,084 | 1,804 | 477 | 307 | 247 | 231 | 164 | 111 | 147 | 756 |
All-volunteer-force educational assistance | † | † | 269,947 | 984,068 | 1,854,917 | 680,312 | 586,558 | 501,856 | 455,020 | 391,870 | 323,529 | 300,637 | 266,750 | † | † | 530,978 | 1,512,762 | 2,236,664 | 762,842 | 654,223 | 556,259 | 495,972 | 417,604 | 338,807 | 308,569 | 266,750 |
† | † | 183,765 | 876,434 | 1,659,694 | 530,508 | 445,190 | 365,091 | 323,593 | 263,895 | 216,380 | 197,490 | 169,636 | † | † | 361,461 | 1,347,302 | 2,001,263 | 594,865 | 496,547 | 404,668 | 352,716 | 281,225 | 226,598 | 202,700 | 169,636 | |
† | † | 86,182 | 107,634 | 195,223 | 149,804 | 141,368 | 136,765 | 131,427 | 127,975 | 107,149 | 103,147 | 97,114 | † | † | 169,518 | 165,461 | 235,400 | 167,977 | 157,676 | 151,591 | 143,255 | 136,379 | 112,209 | 105,868 | 97,114 | |
Post-9/11 GI Bill51 | † | † | † | † | 5,542,843 | 10,754,649 | 11,234,014 | 11,583,408 | 11,886,003 | 11,738,722 | 10,748,939 | 11,430,582 | 9,141,053 | † | † | † | † | 6,683,574 | 12,059,318 | 12,529,954 | 12,839,092 | 12,955,743 | 12,509,610 | 11,256,525 | 11,732,162 | 9,141,053 |
Veteran dependents' education27 | 36,330 | 176,334 | 100,494 | 131,296 | 507,294 | 494,613 | 475,131 | 502,998 | 519,796 | 566,579 | 839,479 | 1,007,852 | 1,093,187 | 235,290 | 549,451 | 197,669 | 201,835 | 611,696 | 554,616 | 529,941 | 557,525 | 566,578 | 603,787 | 879,121 | 1,034,443 | 1,093,187 |
Payments to state education agencies | † | † | 12,000 | 13,000 | 18,958 | 18,985 | 18,911 | 18,988 | 19,000 | 21,000 | 23,604 | 24,164 | 24,301 | † | † | 23,604 | 19,984 | 22,860 | 21,288 | 21,093 | 21,046 | 20,710 | 22,379 | 24,719 | 24,802 | 24,301 |
Reserve Education Assistance Program52 | † | † | † | † | 109,026 | 56,357 | 40,517 | 20,697 | 20,822 | 7,487 | 1,462 | --- | --- | † | † | † | † | 131,464 | 63,194 | 45,191 | 22,941 | 22,696 | 7,979 | 1,531 | --- | --- |
Other agencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian Regional Commission29 | 4,105 | 1,751 | --- | 2,286 | 2,464 | 7,471 | 17,062 | 25,027 | 21,525 | 12,762 | 10,353 | 13,243 | 11,199 | 26,586 | 5,456 | --- | 3,514 | 2,971 | 8,377 | 19,030 | 27,740 | 23,463 | 13,600 | 10,842 | 13,593 | 11,199 |
National Endowment for the Humanities | 3,349 | 56,451 | 50,938 | 28,395 | 47,949 | 39,824 | 42,900 | 45,979 | 25,279 | 20,768 | 25,035 | 32,960 | 34,660 | 21,690 | 175,899 | 100,194 | 43,650 | 57,816 | 44,655 | 47,849 | 50,963 | 27,554 | 22,132 | 26,217 | 33,830 | 34,660 |
National Science Foundation | 42,000 | 64,583 | 161,884 | 389,000 | 618,830 | 892,600 | 932,980 | 935,200 | 994,800 | 838,920 | 985,120 | 996,400 | 1,007,130 | 272,011 | 201,238 | 318,421 | 597,992 | 746,187 | 1,000,883 | 1,040,607 | 1,036,579 | 1,084,332 | 894,012 | 1,031,639 | 1,022,689 | 1,007,130 |
37,000 | 64,583 | 161,884 | 389,000 | 618,830 | 892,600 | 932,980 | 935,200 | 994,800 | 838,920 | 985,120 | 996,400 | 1,007,130 | 239,629 | 201,238 | 318,421 | 597,992 | 746,187 | 1,000,883 | 1,040,607 | 1,036,579 | 1,084,332 | 894,012 | 1,031,639 | 1,022,689 | 1,007,130 | |
5,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 32,382 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Social Security Administration | 502,000 | 1,559,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 3,251,182 | 4,857,790 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
502,000 | 1,559,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 3,251,182 | 4,857,790 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
United States Information Agency54 | 8,423 | 51,095 | 181,172 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 54,551 | 159,210 | 356,360 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
† | 49,546 | 35,862 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 154,384 | 70,540 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
† | † | 145,307 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 285,815 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
† | 1,549 | 3 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4,827 | 6 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
8,423 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 54,551 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Other programs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence |
† | † | 1,033 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | † | † | 2,032 | 4,612 | 4,823 | 3,364 | 2,231 | 3,325 | 3,270 | 3,197 | 3,142 | 4,106 | 3,000 |
Estimated education share of federal aid to the |
5,513 | 13,143 | 14,637 | 11,493 | 20,450 | 37,538 | 42,324 | 42,169 | 38,936 | 29,068 | 39,069 | 38,549 | 38,625 | 35,705 | 40,953 | 28,791 | 17,668 | 24,659 | 42,092 | 47,206 | 46,740 | 42,440 | 30,977 | 40,914 | 39,566 | 38,625 |
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation | † | -1,895 | 2,883 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | † | -5,905 | 5,671 | 4,612 | 2,412 | 1,121 | 1,115 | 1,108 | 1,090 | 1,066 | 1,047 | 2,053 | 2,000 |
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native |
† | † | 4,305 | 2,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | † | † | 8,468 | 3,075 | 9,646 | 10,092 | 10,038 | 13,301 | 13,080 | 15,985 | 10,472 | 10,264 | 11,000 |
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation | † | † | 191 | 7,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | † | † | 376 | 10,761 | 2,412 | 2,243 | 2,231 | 2,217 | 2,180 | 2,131 | 2,094 | 2,053 | 2,000 |
Other education |
$964,719 | $1,548,730 | $3,383,031 | $5,809,048 | $9,212,228 | $9,435,306 | $9,464,840 | $9,600,541 | $9,643,170 | $9,565,623 | $9,880,277 | $9,832,654 | $10,306,178 | $6,247,962 | $4,825,789 | $6,654,331 | $8,929,981 | $11,108,128 | $10,579,923 | $10,556,691 | $10,641,275 | $10,511,055 | $10,193,803 | $10,346,843 | $10,092,074 | $10,306,178 |
Department of Education2 | 630,235 | 747,706 | 2,251,801 | 3,223,355 | 5,062,693 | 5,440,500 | 5,459,226 | 5,475,432 | 5,503,301 | 5,673,811 | 5,764,357 | 5,959,121 | 6,117,118 | 4,081,690 | 2,329,826 | 4,429,232 | 4,955,115 | 6,104,608 | 6,100,499 | 6,088,995 | 6,068,989 | 5,998,598 | 6,046,413 | 6,036,561 | 6,116,344 | 6,117,118 |
Administration | 47,456 | 187,317 | 328,293 | 458,054 | 1,531,232 | 1,971,955 | 1,965,715 | 2,150,110 | 2,176,610 | 2,287,086 | 2,295,086 | 2,391,943 | 2,477,943 | 307,347 | 583,673 | 645,744 | 704,145 | 1,846,363 | 2,211,177 | 2,192,477 | 2,383,190 | 2,372,505 | 2,437,280 | 2,403,464 | 2,455,051 | 2,477,943 |
Libraries57 | 108,284 | 129,127 | 137,264 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 701,297 | 402,355 | 269,995 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Rehabilitative services and disability research58 | 473,091 | 426,886 | 1,780,360 | 2,755,468 | 3,506,861 | 3,442,749 | 3,466,393 | 3,298,965 | 3,301,089 | 3,359,237 | 3,438,826 | 3,534,747 | 3,604,744 | 3,063,954 | 1,330,162 | 3,501,920 | 4,235,854 | 4,228,582 | 3,860,396 | 3,866,271 | 3,656,585 | 3,598,187 | 3,579,840 | 3,601,214 | 3,628,006 | 3,604,744 |
American Printing House for the Blind | 1,404 | 4,349 | 5,736 | 9,368 | 24,600 | 24,456 | 24,931 | 25,431 | 25,431 | 27,431 | 30,431 | 32,431 | 34,431 | 9,093 | 13,551 | 11,283 | 14,401 | 29,663 | 27,423 | 27,807 | 28,188 | 27,720 | 29,232 | 31,868 | 33,287 | 34,431 |
Trust funds and contributions | 0 | 27 | 148 | 465 | 0 | 1,340 | 2,187 | 926 | 171 | 57 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 291 | 715 | 0 | 1,503 | 2,439 | 1,026 | 186 | 61 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Department of Agriculture |
135,637 | 271,112 | 352,511 | 444,477 | 565,423 | 542,026 | 511,526 | 533,726 | 532,843 | 537,061 | 567,841 | 618,057 | 632,447 | 878,447 | 844,776 | 693,380 | 683,274 | 681,788 | 607,780 | 570,535 | 591,584 | 580,799 | 572,330 | 594,656 | 634,364 | 632,447 |
Extension Service | 131,734 | 263,584 | 337,907 | 424,174 | 543,423 | 518,026 | 487,526 | 509,726 | 508,843 | 513,061 | 541,841 | 589,057 | 603,447 | 853,170 | 821,319 | 664,654 | 652,063 | 655,261 | 580,869 | 543,766 | 564,982 | 554,639 | 546,754 | 567,428 | 604,598 | 603,447 |
National Agricultural Library | 3,903 | 7,528 | 14,604 | 20,303 | 22,000 | 24,000 | 24,000 | 24,000 | 24,000 | 24,000 | 26,000 | 29,000 | 29,000 | 25,278 | 23,457 | 28,726 | 31,211 | 26,528 | 26,911 | 26,769 | 26,602 | 26,160 | 25,576 | 27,228 | 29,765 | 29,000 |
Department of Commerce |
1,226 | 2,479 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 7,940 | 7,724 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Maritime Administration42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,226 | 2,479 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 7,940 | 7,724 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Department of Health and Human Services |
24,273 | 37,819 | 77,962 | 214,000 | 339,716 | 327,723 | 336,939 | 394,664 | 394,664 | 406,943 | 444,497 | 459,411 | 460,083 | 157,203 | 117,843 | 153,349 | 328,972 | 409,630 | 367,480 | 375,808 | 437,447 | 430,184 | 433,667 | 465,487 | 471,532 | 460,083 |
National Library of Medicine | 24,273 | 37,819 | 77,962 | 214,000 | 339,716 | 327,723 | 336,939 | 394,664 | 394,664 | 406,943 | 444,497 | 459,411 | 460,083 | 157,203 | 117,843 | 153,349 | 328,972 | 409,630 | 367,480 | 375,808 | 437,447 | 430,184 | 433,667 | 465,487 | 471,532 | 460,083 |
Department of Homeland Security |
† | † | † | † | 341,100 | 258,730 | 258,338 | 244,480 | 243,994 | 240,871 | 254,000 | 351,170 | 340,348 | † | † | † | † | 411,299 | 290,117 | 288,140 | 270,983 | 265,953 | 256,689 | 265,994 | 360,435 | 340,348 |
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center59 | † | † | † | † | 323,000 | 258,730 | 258,338 | 244,480 | 243,994 | 240,871 | 254,000 | 351,170 | 340,348 | † | † | † | † | 389,474 | 290,117 | 288,140 | 270,983 | 265,953 | 256,689 | 265,994 | 360,435 | 340,348 |
Estimated disaster relief60 | † | † | † | † | 18,100 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | † | † | † | † | 21,825 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Department of Justice |
5,546 | 27,642 | 26,920 | 48,659 | 47,864 | 41,718 | 37,497 | 45,086 | 41,333 | 7,623 | 7,623 | 8,023 | 8,210 | 35,918 | 86,132 | 52,951 | 74,801 | 57,715 | 46,779 | 41,823 | 49,974 | 45,053 | 8,124 | 7,983 | 8,235 | 8,210 |
Federal Bureau of Investigation National Academy | 2,066 | 7,234 | 6,028 | 22,479 | 19,443 | 21,291 | 8,956 | 9,318 | 8,804 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 13,380 | 22,541 | 11,857 | 34,556 | 23,444 | 23,873 | 9,989 | 10,328 | 9,597 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Federal Bureau of Investigation Field Police |
2,500 | 7,715 | 10,548 | 11,962 | 14,120 | 8,804 | 19,914 | 22,538 | 21,291 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 16,191 | 24,040 | 20,748 | 18,389 | 17,026 | 9,872 | 22,211 | 24,981 | 23,207 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Narcotics and dangerous drug training | 980 | 2,416 | 850 | 286 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 6,347 | 7,528 | 1,672 | 440 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
National Institute of Corrections | † | 10,277 | 9,494 | 13,932 | 14,301 | 11,623 | 8,628 | 13,230 | 11,238 | 7,623 | 7,623 | 8,023 | 8,210 | † | 32,023 | 18,674 | 21,417 | 17,244 | 13,033 | 9,623 | 14,664 | 12,249 | 8,124 | 7,983 | 8,235 | 8,210 |
Department of State |
20,672 | 25,000 | 47,539 | 69,349 | 143,520 | 267,930 | 276,005 | 265,184 | 264,549 | 268,092 | 262,246 | 284,076 | 291,657 | 133,881 | 77,899 | 93,508 | 106,607 | 173,057 | 300,433 | 307,845 | 293,931 | 288,358 | 285,698 | 274,630 | 291,571 | 291,657 |
Foreign Service Institute | 15,857 | 25,000 | 47,539 | 69,349 | 120,520 | 251,230 | 259,305 | 248,484 | 247,881 | 251,392 | 245,546 | 267,376 | 271,957 | 102,697 | 77,899 | 93,508 | 106,607 | 145,323 | 281,707 | 289,218 | 275,421 | 270,190 | 267,901 | 257,141 | 274,430 | 271,957 |
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange48 | 4,815 | † | † | --- | 23,000 | 16,700 | 16,700 | 16,700 | 16,668 | 16,700 | 16,700 | 16,700 | 19,700 | 31,184 | † | † | --- | 27,733 | 18,726 | 18,626 | 18,510 | 18,168 | 17,797 | 17,489 | 17,141 | 19,700 |
Department of Transportation |
3,964 | 10,212 | 1,507 | 700 | 146 | --- | --- | 1,000 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 25,673 | 31,820 | 2,964 | 1,076 | 176 | --- | --- | 1,108 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Highways training and education grants | 2,418 | 3,412 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 15,660 | 10,632 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Maritime Administration42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
† | † | 1,507 | 700 | 146 | --- | --- | 1,000 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | † | † | 2,964 | 1,076 | 176 | --- | --- | 1,108 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Urban mass transportation--managerial |
1,546 | 500 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 10,013 | 1,558 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Federal Aviation Administration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
--- | 6,300 | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | --- | 19,631 | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Department of the Treasury |
18 | 14,584 | 41,488 | 83,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 117 | 45,443 | 81,606 | 127,592 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center59 | 18 | 14,584 | 41,488 | 83,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 117 | 45,443 | 81,606 | 127,592 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Other agencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACTION62 |
† | 2,833 | 8,472 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 8,828 | 16,664 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
† | 2,833 | 8,472 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 8,828 | 16,664 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Agency for International Development (USAID) |
88,034 | 99,707 | 170,371 | 299,000 | 542,700 | 576,439 | 598,000 | 605,411 | 639,143 | 404,930 | 454,430 | --- | --- | 570,148 | 310,684 | 335,115 | 459,639 | 654,389 | 646,368 | 666,984 | 671,040 | 696,666 | 431,522 | 475,889 | --- | --- |
61,570 | 80,518 | 142,801 | 299,000 | 542,700 | 576,439 | 589,900 | 599,211 | 634,143 | 376,930 | 424,430 | --- | --- | 398,755 | 250,891 | 280,886 | 459,639 | 654,389 | 646,368 | 657,950 | 664,168 | 691,216 | 401,683 | 444,472 | --- | --- | |
26,464 | 19,189 | 27,570 | --- | --- | --- | 8,100 | 6,200 | 5,000 | 28,000 | 30,000 | --- | --- | 171,393 | 59,792 | 54,229 | --- | --- | --- | 9,034 | 6,872 | 5,450 | 29,839 | 31,417 | --- | --- | |
Appalachian Regional Commission29 |
572 | 8,124 | † | 2,369 | 1,620 | 2,439 | 5,045 | 12,281 | 9,707 | 7,462 | 22,731 | 14,563 | 16,735 | 3,705 | 25,314 | † | 3,642 | 1,953 | 2,735 | 5,627 | 13,612 | 10,581 | 7,952 | 23,805 | 14,947 | 16,735 |
Corporation for National and Community Service62 |
† | † | † | 696,545 | 857,021 | 756,849 | 758,349 | 787,929 | 736,029 | 736,029 | 786,629 | 806,529 | 843,115 | † | † | † | 1,070,766 | 1,033,398 | 848,664 | 845,831 | 873,343 | 802,272 | 784,364 | 823,775 | 827,808 | 843,115 |
Federal Emergency Management Agency63 |
290 | 281 | 215 | 14,894 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,878 | 876 | 423 | 22,896 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
40 | 31 | 200 | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 259 | 97 | 393 | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
250 | 250 | 15 | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 1,619 | 779 | 30 | --- | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
--- | --- | --- | 14,894 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | --- | --- | --- | 22,896 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
General Services Administration |
14,775 | 34,800 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 95,690 | 108,436 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
14,775 | 34,800 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 95,690 | 108,436 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
Institute of Museum and Library Services57 |
† | † | † | 166,000 | 282,251 | 226,860 | 227,860 | 230,000 | 230,000 | 229,000 | 242,000 | 252,000 | 452,000 | † | † | † | 255,184 | 340,339 | 254,381 | 254,146 | 254,933 | 250,700 | 244,039 | 253,428 | 258,649 | 452,000 |
Japanese-United States Friendship Commission |
† | 2,294 | 2,299 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | † | 7,148 | 4,522 | 4,612 | 2,412 | 3,364 | 3,346 | 3,325 | 3,270 | 3,197 | 3,142 | 3,079 | 3,000 |
Library of Congress |
29,478 | 151,871 | 189,827 | 299,000 | 510,877 | 455,760 | 464,449 | 469,547 | 500,915 | 510,412 | 524,642 | 551,892 | 583,217 | 190,913 | 473,225 | 373,385 | 459,639 | 616,017 | 511,049 | 518,027 | 520,448 | 545,997 | 543,931 | 549,417 | 566,453 | 583,217 |
20,700 | 102,364 | 148,985 | 247,000 | 441,934 | 406,752 | 414,201 | 419,477 | 450,667 | 459,095 | 472,210 | 495,880 | 523,654 | 134,063 | 318,963 | 293,049 | 379,702 | 532,885 | 456,096 | 461,983 | 464,950 | 491,227 | 489,244 | 494,509 | 508,963 | 523,654 | |
6,195 | 31,436 | 37,473 | 46,000 | 68,943 | 49,008 | 50,248 | 50,070 | 50,248 | 51,317 | 52,432 | 56,012 | 59,563 | 40,122 | 97,953 | 73,708 | 70,714 | 83,132 | 54,953 | 56,045 | 55,498 | 54,770 | 54,687 | 54,908 | 57,490 | 59,563 | |
2,273 | 3,492 | 10 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 14,721 | 10,881 | 20 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
310 | 14,579 | 3,359 | 6,000 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2,008 | 45,428 | 6,607 | 9,224 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
350 | 882 | 3,300 | 6,800 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2,267 | 2,748 | 6,491 | 10,453 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
350 | 882 | 3,300 | 6,800 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2,267 | 2,748 | 6,491 | 10,453 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
National Archives and Records Administration |
† | † | 77,397 | 121,879 | 339,000 | 386,630 | 381,730 | 389,073 | 392,956 | 393,960 | 403,212 | 377,823 | 397,823 | † | † | 152,238 | 187,359 | 408,767 | 433,533 | 425,766 | 431,250 | 428,322 | 419,832 | 422,252 | 387,791 | 397,823 |
† | † | 77,397 | 121,879 | 339,000 | 386,630 | 381,730 | 389,073 | 392,956 | 393,960 | 403,212 | 377,823 | 397,823 | † | † | 152,238 | 187,359 | 408,767 | 433,533 | 425,766 | 431,250 | 428,322 | 419,832 | 422,252 | 387,791 | 397,823 | |
National Commission on Libraries and Information |
† | 2,090 | 3,281 | 2,000 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 6,512 | 6,454 | 3,075 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
National Endowment for the Arts30 |
340 | 231 | 936 | 4,046 | 2,883 | 4,502 | 3,732 | 3,868 | 4,030 | 3,681 | 2,548 | 2,936 | 3,359 | 2,202 | 720 | 1,841 | 6,219 | 3,476 | 5,048 | 4,163 | 4,287 | 4,393 | 3,923 | 2,668 | 3,013 | 3,359 |
National Endowment for the Humanities |
5,090 | 85,805 | 89,706 | 70,807 | 94,580 | 77,528 | 77,073 | 75,734 | 74,369 | 69,917 | 66,569 | 63,065 | 66,584 | 32,965 | 267,365 | 176,449 | 108,848 | 114,045 | 86,933 | 85,964 | 83,944 | 81,062 | 74,508 | 69,713 | 64,729 | 66,584 |
Smithsonian Institution |
2,461 | 5,153 | 5,779 | 25,764 | 28,814 | 28,796 | 29,979 | 27,779 | 27,538 | 28,070 | 28,060 | 28,840 | 31,322 | 15,939 | 16,057 | 11,367 | 39,606 | 34,744 | 32,289 | 33,437 | 30,790 | 30,016 | 29,913 | 29,385 | 29,601 | 31,322 |
2,261 | 3,254 | 690 | 18,000 | 17,707 | 18,182 | 19,479 | 17,279 | 17,138 | 20,596 | 20,586 | 20,701 | 23,111 | 14,643 | 10,139 | 1,357 | 27,671 | 21,351 | 20,388 | 21,726 | 19,152 | 18,680 | 21,949 | 21,558 | 21,247 | 23,111 | |
200 | 426 | 474 | 764 | 107 | 114 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,295 | 1,327 | 932 | 1,174 | 129 | 128 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
† | 1,473 | 4,615 | 7,000 | 11,000 | 10,500 | 10,500 | 10,500 | 10,400 | 7,474 | 7,474 | 8,139 | 8,211 | † | 4,590 | 9,078 | 10,761 | 13,264 | 11,774 | 11,711 | 11,638 | 11,336 | 7,965 | 7,827 | 8,354 | 8,211 | |
United States Information Agency54 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
† | 15,115 | 20,375 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 47,098 | 40,077 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
United States Institute of Peace |
† | † | 7,621 | 13,000 | 49,000 | 37,000 | 35,000 | 35,300 | 37,884 | 37,884 | 38,634 | 45,000 | 45,000 | † | † | 14,990 | 19,984 | 59,084 | 41,489 | 39,038 | 39,127 | 41,294 | 40,372 | 40,458 | 46,187 | 45,000 |
Other programs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated education share of federal aid for the |
1,758 | 2,990 | 3,724 | 404 | 1,020 | 876 | 1,092 | 1,047 | 6,915 | 6,877 | 7,258 | 7,148 | 14,160 | 11,386 | 9,317 | 7,325 | 621 | 1,230 | 982 | 1,218 | 1,160 | 7,537 | 7,329 | 7,601 | 7,337 | 14,160 |
Research programs at universities and related |
$2,283,641 | $5,801,204 | $12,606,035 | $21,660,134 | $36,993,306 | $32,203,636 | $32,390,891 | $33,556,398 | $34,667,794 | $38,039,926 | 41,173,062 | 45,227,373 | 44,561,105 | $14,789,904 | $18,076,351 | $24,795,732 | $33,297,125 | $44,606,623 | $36,110,327 | $36,127,459 | $37,194,035 | $37,787,895 | $40,538,029 | $43,117,335 | $46,420,633 | $44,561,105 |
Department of Education2,68 | 87,823 | 78,742 | 89,483 | 116,464 | 659,006 | 576,935 | 573,935 | 618,015 | 605,267 | 613,462 | 615,462 | 623,462 | 642,462 | 568,782 | 245,357 | 176,011 | 179,035 | 794,631 | 646,924 | 640,143 | 685,010 | 659,741 | 653,748 | 644,525 | 639,911 | 642,462 |
Department of Agriculture | 64,796 | 216,405 | 348,109 | 553,600 | 737,200 | 697,900 | 758,200 | 751,600 | 824,069 | 858,400 | 911,200 | 883,700 | 844,600 | 419,649 | 674,311 | 684,721 | 851,024 | 888,918 | 782,564 | 845,665 | 833,076 | 898,235 | 914,772 | 954,229 | 907,015 | 844,600 |
Department of Commerce | 4,487 | 48,295 | 50,523 | 110,775 | 303,000 | 275,521 | 272,897 | 272,936 | 310,300 | 311,600 | 345,800 | 318,000 | 388,200 | 29,060 | 150,486 | 99,377 | 170,289 | 365,358 | 308,945 | 304,378 | 302,523 | 338,227 | 332,063 | 362,129 | 326,390 | 388,200 |
Department of Defense | 356,188 | 644,455 | 1,871,864 | 1,891,710 | 3,154,300 | 2,788,700 | 2,766,500 | 2,791,777 | 2,785,653 | 3,317,900 | 3,743,366 | 4,988,000 | 5,265,200 | 2,306,836 | 2,008,100 | 3,681,906 | 2,908,038 | 3,803,463 | 3,127,003 | 3,085,640 | 3,094,416 | 3,036,361 | 3,535,788 | 3,920,135 | 5,119,601 | 5,265,200 |
Department of Energy | 548,327 | 1,470,224 | 2,520,885 | 3,577,004 | 3,402,600 | 3,288,681 | 3,484,388 | 3,680,701 | 3,690,688 | 4,417,406 | 4,611,059 | 5,062,811 | 4,621,947 | 3,551,216 | 4,581,167 | 4,958,513 | 5,498,763 | 4,102,864 | 3,687,638 | 3,886,342 | 4,079,703 | 4,022,850 | 4,707,499 | 4,828,802 | 5,196,386 | 4,621,947 |
Department of Health and Human Services | 623,765 | 2,087,053 | 4,902,714 | 10,491,641 | 21,796,200 | 17,305,391 | 16,897,088 | 17,747,794 | 18,454,700 | 19,962,300 | 21,684,768 | 23,948,600 | 23,578,747 | 4,039,787 | 6,503,185 | 9,643,507 | 16,128,316 | 26,281,913 | 19,404,744 | 18,846,313 | 19,671,720 | 20,115,623 | 21,273,235 | 22,708,765 | 24,580,450 | 23,578,747 |
Department of Homeland Security | † | † | † | † | 152,800 | 77,173 | 79,300 | 48,000 | 52,100 | 46,800 | 29,400 | 34,000 | 36,600 | † | † | † | † | 184,247 | 86,535 | 88,448 | 53,203 | 56,789 | 49,873 | 30,788 | 34,897 | 36,600 |
Department of Housing and Urban Development | 510 | 5,314 | 118 | 1,400 | 400 | 100 | 1,100 | 500 | 1,200 | 3,000 | 1,600 | † | † | 3,303 | 16,558 | 232 | 2,152 | 482 | 112 | 1,227 | 554 | 1,308 | 3,197 | 1,676 | 0 | 0 |
Department of the Interior | 18,521 | 42,175 | 49,790 | 47,200 | 84,200 | 76,822 | 59,200 | 54,100 | 53,200 | 51,000 | 63,600 | 81,100 | 88,800 | 119,950 | 131,416 | 97,936 | 72,558 | 101,529 | 86,141 | 66,029 | 59,965 | 57,988 | 54,349 | 66,603 | 83,240 | 88,800 |
Department of Justice | 1,945 | 9,189 | 6,858 | 19,400 | 34,600 | 55,300 | 54,600 | 79,500 | 63,800 | 53,500 | 54,600 | 46,300 | 50,900 | 12,597 | 28,633 | 13,490 | 29,823 | 41,721 | 62,009 | 60,899 | 88,118 | 69,542 | 57,013 | 57,178 | 47,522 | 50,900 |
Department of Labor | 3,567 | 12,938 | 5,893 | 12,900 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 23,102 | 40,314 | 11,591 | 19,831 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of State | 8,220 | 188 | 1,519 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 53,236 | 586 | 2,988 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Transportation | 12,328 | 31,910 | 28,608 | 55,866 | 70,100 | 71,200 | 80,400 | 65,514 | 70,500 | 116,400 | 157,500 | 276,100 | 233,500 | 79,842 | 99,430 | 56,271 | 85,880 | 84,527 | 79,837 | 89,675 | 72,616 | 76,845 | 124,044 | 164,937 | 283,385 | 233,500 |
Department of the Treasury | † | 226 | 227 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 704 | 447 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Department of Veterans Affairs | 518 | 1,600 | 2,300 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 3,355 | 4,986 | 4,524 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Agency for International Development |
† | 77,063 | 79,415 | 33,500 | 15,200 | 17,600 | 50,000 | 51,700 | 49,100 | 56,100 | 57,700 | 51,000 | 51,000 | † | 240,126 | 156,207 | 51,498 | 18,328 | 19,735 | 55,768 | 57,304 | 53,519 | 59,784 | 60,425 | 52,346 | 51,000 |
Environmental Protection Agency | 19,446 | 41,083 | 87,481 | 98,900 | 54,700 | 86,100 | 68,600 | 56,600 | 51,500 | 51,400 | 52,500 | 52,700 | 54,700 | 125,941 | 128,013 | 172,073 | 152,034 | 65,957 | 96,545 | 76,514 | 62,736 | 56,135 | 54,775 | 54,979 | 54,090 | 54,700 |
Federal Emergency Management Agency63 | † | 1,665 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 5,188 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 258,016 | 254,629 | 1,090,003 | 2,071,030 | 1,585,500 | 2,287,755 | 2,355,450 | 2,522,132 | 2,683,000 | 2,894,900 | 3,242,500 | 3,345,300 | 2,828,475 | 1,671,030 | 793,415 | 2,144,007 | 3,183,699 | 1,911,800 | 2,565,287 | 2,627,171 | 2,795,540 | 2,924,470 | 3,085,010 | 3,395,617 | 3,433,561 | 2,828,475 |
National Science Foundation | 253,628 | 743,809 | 1,427,007 | 2,566,244 | 4,914,700 | 4,584,258 | 4,875,532 | 4,800,429 | 4,961,318 | 5,271,059 | 5,587,507 | 5,500,300 | 5,855,574 | 1,642,611 | 2,317,683 | 2,806,884 | 3,944,968 | 5,926,158 | 5,140,384 | 5,437,967 | 5,320,813 | 5,407,836 | 5,617,212 | 5,851,360 | 5,645,418 | 5,855,574 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission | † | 32,590 | 42,328 | 12,200 | 14,500 | 9,400 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 5,900 | 6,000 | 4,600 | 6,500 | 10,200 | † | 101,549 | 83,258 | 18,754 | 17,484 | 10,540 | 8,923 | 8,867 | 6,431 | 6,394 | 4,817 | 6,671 | 10,200 |
Office of Economic Opportunity31 | 20,035 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 129,756 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency69 | 100 | 661 | 25 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | 648 | 2,060 | 49 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † |
Other agencies70 |
1,421 | 990 | 885 | 300 | 14,300 | 4,800 | 5,700 | 7,100 | 5,500 | 8,700 | 9,900 | 9,500 | 10,200 | 9,203 | 3,085 | 1,741 | 461 | 17,243 | 5,382 | 6,358 | 7,870 | 5,995 | 9,271 | 10,367 | 9,751 | 10,200 |
---Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Excludes federal support for medical education benefits under Medicare in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Benefits are excluded because data before fiscal year (FY) 1990 are not available. This program has existed since Medicare began but was not available as a separate budget item until FY 1990. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 The U.S. Department of Education was created in May 1980. It formerly was the Office of Education in the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Includes funds used to support school districts with concentrations of children who reside on Indian lands, military bases, low-rent housing properties, and other federal properties or who have parents who are in the uniformed services or are employed on eligible federal properties. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Includes many School Improvement Programs, Safe Schools and Citizenship Education, and the Office of Innovation and Improvement. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Includes funding for the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act and the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Included the School-To-Work Opportunities program, which initiated a national system to be administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor. Programs in the Education Reform program were transferred to the school improvement programs or discontinued in FY 2002. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Under the Hurricane Education Recovery Act, short-term funds were provided in 2010 to assist schools and students displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Similar funds were provided in 2018 to assist schools and school districts in meeting the education needs of students affected by Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria and the 2017 California wildfires. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 Starting with FY 1994, funds for the Special Milk Program are included in child nutrition programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 Authorized under the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-171), the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program carries out preschool and school feeding programs in foreign countries. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 These commodities are purchased under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (Public Law 74-320) for use in child nutrition programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 Assisted in the construction of public facilities, such as vocational schools, through grants or loans. No funds have been appropriated for this program since FY 1977, and it was completely phased out in FY 1984. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 The Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS) program supports students in military communities in the United States, Guam, and Puerto Rico. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 Established in 1979, with funds first appropriated in FY 1980. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. In FY 1972, program funds were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (later the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Today, the program is housed within the Administration for Children and Families within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 Created by the Family Support Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-485) to provide funds for the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training program. In 1997, AFDC was incorporated into the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 Transferred from the U.S. Department of Transportation to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 Data for 2014 through 2021 are estimated. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 Provides funding for supplemental programs for eligible American Indian students in public schools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 Beginning in 2012, funding for advanced occupational education programs and vocational training education is included in inmate programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 Finances the cost of education courses for inmates in federal prisons. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. Transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 Some of the work and training programs were in the Office of Economic Opportunity and were transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972. From FY 1994 through FY 2001, included the School-to-Work Opportunities program, which was administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 Includes funding for some programs that may not be categorized as elementary/secondary education, such as various worker education programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 Established in FY 1972 and closed in FY 1986. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 Provided educational assistance allowances in order to restore lost educational opportunities to those individuals whose careers were interrupted or impeded by active military service between January 31, 1955, and January 1, 1977. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 This program is in the Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 31, and covers the costs of subsistence, tuition, books, supplies, and equipment for disabled veterans requiring vocational rehabilitation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 This program is in the Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 35, and provides benefits to children and spouses of veterans. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 Appropriations began for this program in 1995 and ended in 2001. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 Funding for education for the Appalachian Regional Commission is sorted by the type of grantee (e.g., local education agency, institution of higher education) as opposed to how the funding is actually used. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 "Elementary/secondary" obligations for FYs 2014 through 2021 include those items that impact elementary and secondary (K–12) students and are standards based. "Other education" obligations include all other arts education items not meeting the terms of "elementary/secondary." Data for 2019, 2020, and 2021 exclude funding awarded to State Arts Agencies and Regional Arts Organizations on partnership agreements that is sub-granted for education-related projects. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 The Office of Economic Opportunity was dissolved in 1981. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 Most of these programs were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, in FY 1972. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 Transferred to the ACTION Agency in FY 1972. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 The Social Security Administration was formerly part of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which became the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 1980. In 1994, the Social Security Administration became an independent agency. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 Benefits typically terminate at age 18 unless a child is still a full-time elementary or secondary student. In that case, benefits continue until the child graduates or until 2 months after reaching age 19, whichever comes first. Disabled children are also eligible to receive benefits after age 18. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 Under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (commonly referred to as the Direct Loan Program), the federal government uses Treasury funds to provide loan capital directly to schools, which then disburse loan funds to students. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 The U.S. Department of Education periodically reestimates the subsidy costs of the Direct Loan Program and Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program to reflect changes in collection and technical assumptions or other changing circumstances. In 2021, the net upward reestimates were $52.8 billion for the Direct Loan Program and $3.2 billion for the FFEL program. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 The Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program eliminated the authorization to originate new FFEL loans after June 30, 2010; all new loans are originated through the Direct Loan Program. The FFEL Program made loan capital available to students and their families through private lenders. State and private nonprofit guaranty agencies administer the federal guarantee protecting FFEL lenders against losses related to borrower default. These agencies also collect on defaulted loans and provide other services to lenders. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 Transferred from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to the U.S. Department of Education when it was established in 1980. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 In FY 2021, includes $1,695,000,000 for the modification of existing loan subsidies for loan forgiveness. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 Transferred from the National Science Foundation to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the U.S. Department of Commerce in October 1970. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 Transferred from the U.S. Department of Commerce to the U.S. Department of Transportation in FY 1981. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 Includes special education programs (military and civilian); legal education programs; flight training; advanced degree programs; college degree programs (officers); and Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 Does not include Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs are included starting in FY 1992. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 Beginning in FY 1992, data were included in the National Institutes of Health training grants program. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 This program closed in FY 2004. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 Transferred from the U.S. Department of State to the United States Information Agency in 1977, then transferred back to the U.S. Department of State when the United States Information Agency was dissolved in 1999. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 In FY 2014, the Regional Graduate Fellowship program was consolidated with the Fulbright Program. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 In FY 2019 and 2020, includes $300 million for the National Security Multi-Mission Vessel (NSMV) program. In FY 2021, includes $390 million for the NSMV program. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 Chapter 33 was enacted in the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-252). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 Part of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2005 (Public Law 108-375), enacted October 28, 2004. The Reserve Education Assistance Program (REAP) provides educational assistance to members of the National Guard and Reserves who serve on active duty in support of a contingency operation under federal authority on or after September 11, 2001. The National Defense Authorization Act of 2016 phased out REAP in November 2019. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 Postsecondary student benefits were ended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-35) and were completely phased out by August 1985. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 Dissolved in 1999; functions were transferred to the U.S. Department of State and the newly created Broadcasting Board of Governors. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 Included in the Educational and Cultural Affairs program in FYs 1980 through 1983; became an independent program in FY 1984. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 Includes funding for higher education financial services and preparation programs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 Transferred from the U.S. Department of Education to the Institute of Museum and Library Services when the Institute became an independent agency in 1996. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 FY 2015 and earlier years include funding for the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research. In 2015, this agency was renamed the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research and was integrated into the Administration for Community Living (ACL) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 Transferred from the U.S. Department of the Treasury to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in FY 2003. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 The disaster relief program repairs and replaces damaged and destroyed school buildings. The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which administers this program, was transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 The Second-Career Training Program for air traffic controllers was canceled in 1996. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 The National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-82) merged two agencies (ACTION and the Commission on National and Community Service) to establish the Corporation for National and Community Service. In 2020, this organization rebranded as AmeriCorps, although it has retained Commission on National and Community Service as its official name. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 The Federal Emergency Management Agency was created in 1979, representing a combination of existing agencies. The funds for the Federal Emergency Management Agency in FY 1970 were in other agencies. This agency was transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 These programs include the Fall-Out Shelter Analysis, Blast Protection Design, through FY 1992. Starting in FY 1993, earthquake training and safety for teachers and administrators for grades 1 through 12 are included. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 Transferred from the General Services Administration to the National Archives and Records Administration in April 1985. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-161) transferred the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science to the Institute of Museum and Library Services in 2008. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 Includes federal obligations for research and development centers and R & D plant administered by colleges and universities. Data for FY 2021 are estimated. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 FY 1970 includes outlays for the Research and Training program. FY 1980 includes outlays for the National Institute of Education program. Amounts for FYs 1990 and 2000 are outlays for the Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Amounts for FY 2010 and later years are appropriations for the Institute of Education Sciences. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 The U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency was integrated into the U.S. Department of State in 1999. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 Other agencies include the Appalachian Regional Commission, National Archives and Records Administration, and Social Security Administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: To the extent possible, amounts reported do not represent obligations but instead represent appropriations or (especially for earlier years) outlays. Negative amounts occur when program receipts exceed outlays. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Constant fiscal year 2021 dollars are adjusted by the federal budget composite deflator, as reported in the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Budget of the U.S. Government, Historical Tables, Fiscal Year 2023. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix; and supplemental agency budget documents, fiscal years 1972 through 2023. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1970 through 2022. (This table was prepared June 2022.) |