Table 334.20.

Total expenditures of public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by level of institution, purpose of expenditure, and state or jurisdiction: Academic years 2017-18 through 2020-21

[In thousands of current dollars]
State or jurisdiction	Total, 2017-18	Total, 2018-19	Total, 2019-20			2020-21
			All institutions	4-year institutions	2-year institutions	All institutions		4-year institutions		2-year institutions
						Total1	Instruction2	Total1	Instruction2	Total1	Instruction2
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
United States	$386,707,398	$401,140,313	$419,867,683	$366,252,077	$53,615,606	$419,696,082	$113,546,344	$365,852,653	$93,633,333	$53,843,428	$19,913,011
Alabama	8,208,437	8,492,895	8,612,071	7,837,331	774,740	9,575,955	1,757,516	8,680,773	1,458,429	895,182	299,087
Alaska	804,290	814,596	723,907	723,907	†	756,111	210,855	756,111	210,855	†	†
Arizona	6,826,212	7,144,163	7,660,016	6,138,548	1,521,467	7,714,225	2,435,333	6,187,908	1,903,522	1,526,317	531,811
Arkansas	4,264,757	4,314,512	4,414,633	3,951,270	463,363	4,534,116	947,710	4,056,340	767,676	477,776	180,034
California	61,868,678	68,499,254	74,454,722	60,884,463	13,570,259	73,531,602	16,801,430	60,231,509	12,643,156	13,300,093	4,158,274
Colorado	8,445,117	7,556,481	7,731,273	7,521,450	209,823	7,783,045	2,536,269	7,576,267	2,460,361	206,778	75,908
Connecticut	3,908,139	3,958,354	4,357,140	3,838,969	518,171	4,663,519	1,223,243	4,116,748	977,398	546,771	245,846
Delaware	1,335,450	1,411,985	1,398,485	1,398,485	†	1,349,096	569,466	1,349,096	569,466	†	†
District of Columbia	158,530	169,811	171,028	171,028	†	172,492	36,164	172,492	36,164	†	†
Florida	13,163,072	13,777,417	14,475,595	14,253,341	222,254	14,724,302	4,393,802	14,512,947	4,314,137	211,354	79,665
Georgia	8,958,011	9,231,963	9,925,865	8,925,940	999,925	9,798,028	2,355,298	8,808,369	1,996,907	989,659	358,391
Hawaii	1,821,603	1,883,015	1,921,764	1,629,251	292,513	1,928,492	595,407	1,638,749	461,666	289,743	133,740
Idaho	1,359,948	1,389,006	1,414,611	1,254,017	160,594	1,389,485	469,860	1,220,352	405,311	169,133	64,549
Illinois	13,280,125	12,126,873	12,841,127	9,262,389	3,578,738	14,155,203	4,661,510	10,571,847	3,258,739	3,583,356	1,402,771
Indiana	6,949,227	7,626,973	7,699,680	7,148,006	551,673	7,526,792	2,851,795	6,911,290	2,670,009	615,501	181,786
Iowa	6,383,620	6,196,456	6,312,703	5,351,092	961,611	6,580,603	1,172,176	5,598,237	780,797	982,366	391,380
Kansas	3,709,891	3,815,135	3,853,893	3,043,189	810,704	3,921,291	1,313,429	3,089,625	1,019,703	831,666	293,727
Kentucky	6,168,117	6,198,995	6,280,784	5,761,653	519,131	6,510,197	1,261,343	5,956,667	1,055,812	553,530	205,531
Louisiana	4,133,564	4,314,604	4,634,110	4,126,248	507,862	4,952,056	1,391,853	4,421,792	1,214,045	530,264	177,809
Maine	894,187	910,639	908,810	777,036	131,774	907,992	298,802	777,475	232,631	130,517	66,171
Maryland	6,960,719	7,296,230	7,429,606	5,941,209	1,488,397	7,439,700	2,102,430	5,960,777	1,514,698	1,478,923	587,732
Massachusetts	5,416,440	5,455,808	5,530,572	4,618,037	912,534	5,400,544	1,881,258	4,491,018	1,531,754	909,526	349,504
Michigan	17,589,767	17,769,322	18,215,321	16,609,423	1,605,898	16,191,686	4,169,132	14,615,207	3,599,156	1,576,480	569,975
Minnesota	5,952,483	5,368,483	5,878,370	4,768,572	1,109,798	5,684,983	1,732,411	4,563,747	1,229,922	1,121,236	502,489
Mississippi	6,338,523	4,762,746	4,897,486	3,917,712	979,774	4,919,995	1,046,557	3,895,117	710,583	1,024,878	335,974
Missouri	5,202,013	5,471,976	5,662,775	4,858,483	804,292	5,439,696	1,402,155	4,656,193	1,087,330	783,503	314,825
Montana	1,101,233	1,137,503	1,179,727	1,074,458	105,269	1,227,652	316,016	1,114,452	280,511	113,200	35,505
Nebraska	2,643,655	2,706,198	2,890,056	2,418,669	471,387	2,775,791	892,379	2,282,146	684,425	493,645	207,954
Nevada	1,794,822	1,892,079	2,048,027	2,048,027	†	1,928,272	785,927	1,928,272	785,927	†	†
New Hampshire	1,010,063	980,226	976,885	841,458	135,427	1,068,611	334,416	922,098	280,201	146,513	54,215
New Jersey	8,645,442	8,647,001	8,540,806	7,287,825	1,252,981	8,449,697	2,561,587	7,111,446	2,078,170	1,338,251	483,417
New Mexico	4,134,037	4,351,700	3,147,277	2,638,630	508,647	5,636,906	694,577	4,809,433	463,391	827,473	231,186
New York	18,485,194	19,048,958	20,550,906	16,954,543	3,596,362	19,768,319	6,361,955	16,356,388	4,849,150	3,411,931	1,512,804
North Carolina	11,479,183	11,535,070	12,018,354	9,684,809	2,333,544	11,987,829	3,767,647	9,607,699	2,782,078	2,380,131	985,569
North Dakota	1,164,255	1,180,899	1,204,624	1,101,905	102,719	1,330,082	445,243	1,214,668	407,793	115,413	37,450
Ohio	12,413,738	14,773,295	15,456,036	14,423,759	1,032,277	12,932,790	3,931,393	11,985,127	3,513,844	947,663	417,548
Oklahoma	4,411,735	4,372,319	4,558,439	4,087,818	470,622	4,511,360	1,374,267	3,997,395	1,201,306	513,965	172,961
Oregon	7,231,394	7,486,075	7,919,787	6,788,077	1,131,710	8,216,923	1,617,399	6,933,318	1,179,482	1,283,605	437,917
Pennsylvania	14,773,798	15,482,974	16,903,358	15,732,831	1,170,527	16,019,526	3,317,446	14,856,575	2,868,711	1,162,951	448,735
Rhode Island	827,466	832,275	855,775	719,541	136,234	870,917	282,673	739,477	218,635	131,439	64,038
South Carolina	4,899,684	5,086,964	5,373,242	4,615,953	757,289	5,409,500	1,794,937	4,645,623	1,484,563	763,877	310,374
South Dakota	851,429	881,804	891,905	799,037	92,869	882,636	289,784	785,841	246,261	96,794	43,523
Tennessee	4,595,946	4,743,041	5,021,948	4,228,021	793,927	5,041,315	1,882,658	4,245,812	1,577,653	795,503	305,005
Texas	36,449,065	38,850,675	40,714,462	37,157,288	3,557,174	41,419,120	11,428,985	38,007,460	10,227,451	3,411,660	1,201,533
Utah	6,483,500	7,186,888	7,396,162	7,186,380	209,782	8,180,209	1,236,453	7,953,571	1,138,914	226,637	97,539
Vermont	905,945	919,441	927,683	895,552	32,131	912,403	234,037	880,720	224,008	31,683	10,029
Virginia	10,797,243	11,100,297	11,402,833	10,281,324	1,121,509	11,522,527	3,266,629	10,385,795	2,797,578	1,136,732	469,051
Washington	10,227,929	10,522,972	10,936,198	10,604,494	331,704	10,751,303	3,328,800	10,462,047	3,192,734	289,257	136,066
West Virginia	1,866,864	1,899,481	1,949,526	1,812,438	137,088	1,955,074	623,205	1,789,738	570,584	165,335	52,621
Wisconsin	6,626,107	6,854,153	6,908,415	5,672,525	1,235,890	6,545,831	2,294,962	5,360,770	1,655,792	1,185,061	639,170
Wyoming	819,916	847,277	891,636	688,394	203,242	928,544	274,335	788,387	222,511	140,157	51,824
U.S. Service Academies	1,966,837	1,863,054	1,797,273	1,797,273	†	1,871,741	591,434	1,871,741	591,434	†	†
Other jurisdictions	1,798,383	1,741,781	1,872,500	1,852,140	20,360	1,733,356	427,419	1,714,633	420,498	18,723	6,921
American Samoa	15,470	13,720	15,935	15,935	†	15,070	5,527	15,070	5,527	†	†
Federated States of    Micronesia	19,435	20,520	19,746	19,746	†	23,362	7,315	23,362	7,315	†	†
Guam	132,066	130,682	150,222	150,222	†	159,329	30,555	159,329	30,555	†	†
Marshall Islands	15,008	16,080	12,788	12,788	†	15,586	1,949	15,586	1,949	†	†
Northern Marianas	17,638	14,821	15,815	15,815	†	18,196	3,781	18,196	3,781	†	†
Palau	8,861	7,975	7,766	†	7,766	8,707	3,120	†	†	8,707	3,120
Puerto Rico	1,513,526	1,447,917	1,564,470	1,551,875	12,594	1,394,255	361,727	1,384,239	357,925	10,016	3,801
U.S. Virgin Islands	76,378	90,066	85,759	85,759	†	98,851	13,446	98,851	13,446	†	†

†Not applicable.

1Includes other expense categories not separately shown.

2Includes expenses of the colleges, schools, departments, and other instructional divisions of the institution and expenses for departmental research and public service that are not separately budgeted. Also includes general academic instruction, occupational and vocational instruction, community education, preparatory and adult basic education, and regular, special, and extension sessions.

NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Data in this table pertain to institutions’ fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2018 through Spring 2022, Finance component. (This table was prepared May 2023.)