Table 333.30.

Appropriations from state and local governments for public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected academic years, 1990-91 through 2020-21

[In thousands of dollars]
State or jurisdiction	State appropriations						Local appropriations
	1990-91	2000-01	2010-11	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21	1990-91	2000-01	2010-11	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In current dollars
United States	$35,898,653	$56,268,990	$63,063,322	$73,980,202	$76,606,956	$75,516,741	$3,159,789	$5,582,287	$10,023,157	$13,900,650	$14,595,331	$15,262,852
Alabama	708,191	991,302	1,281,923	1,501,644	1,596,811	1,646,841	6,796	4,829	1,204	2,912	2,367	3,775
Alaska	168,395	190,650	346,644	334,607	310,439	285,582	260	10,340	9,681	14,000	12,748	13,793
Arizona	591,656	903,196	1,006,196	747,801	833,407	809,214	149,337	310,762	746,962	932,549	942,716	973,616
Arkansas	315,372	583,794	753,573	758,604	812,762	815,567	216	9,496	30,375	36,829	38,021	40,632
California	5,313,052	7,891,669	9,367,909	11,688,071	12,640,266	11,244,569	771,160	1,764,717	2,490,057	4,246,641	4,487,975	4,749,263
Colorado	423,710	655,037	33,667	43,835	51,961	42,486	22,400	36,840	82,141	113,177	140,318	137,739
Connecticut	363,427	664,356	1,018,015	1,145,407	1,232,284	1,325,043	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware	115,729	193,695	214,445	242,384	256,569	254,692	0	0	0	0	0	0
District of Columbia	0	3,019	66,420	89,003	89,123	91,083	73,495	46,933	0	0	0	0
Florida	1,638,218	2,656,376	3,243,232	4,350,133	4,421,401	4,518,225	1,850	2	0	0	0	0
Georgia	915,303	1,826,961	1,938,523	2,558,121	2,683,808	2,428,020	25,705	21,615	23	50	0	0
Hawaii	304,131	395,884	359,077	506,399	512,608	539,623	0	0	0	0	0	0
Idaho	177,918	290,746	312,809	447,266	456,279	442,576	6,161	11,148	13,398	33,893	35,744	39,543
Illinois	1,296,895	1,760,300	1,789,707	1,666,707	1,748,182	1,693,448	284,635	520,136	1,001,566	1,141,645	1,172,835	1,212,441
Indiana	886,124	1,257,919	1,431,488	1,597,990	1,603,649	1,547,137	1,507	6,190	7,951	9,050	9,509	9,696
Iowa	544,945	813,805	731,485	818,363	844,790	839,711	21,624	36,129	107,022	159,972	167,826	183,581
Kansas	437,413	664,201	741,285	765,359	814,210	800,390	87,026	160,873	228,630	321,956	329,559	342,962
Kentucky	617,915	939,047	971,263	863,458	862,941	847,753	4,682	14,930	18,261	26,689	27,915	27,285
Louisiana	566,798	834,643	1,018,696	788,014	883,966	713,638	1,462	517	0	0	0	0
Maine	174,737	212,144	252,786	281,795	291,561	291,088	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maryland	724,223	999,723	1,392,864	1,835,500	1,948,979	1,967,976	117,913	185,034	319,337	432,064	448,190	453,465
Massachusetts	471,368	1,038,998	1,034,211	1,549,835	1,601,590	1,670,574	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michigan	1,326,884	1,991,098	1,713,747	1,870,193	1,696,282	1,908,725	159,202	288,112	551,945	595,807	620,356	642,582
Minnesota	744,381	1,174,797	1,206,301	1,399,090	1,457,045	1,464,866	2,040	0	0	0	0	0
Mississippi	365,574	758,242	868,311	901,603	946,216	922,840	25,670	38,167	58,179	75,698	75,779	80,064
Missouri	563,430	945,746	904,594	875,032	798,037	883,451	38,097	101,562	148,970	169,795	177,013	178,781
Montana	110,199	137,341	173,250	240,199	254,840	268,366	3,310	4,069	8,151	11,291	11,975	12,338
Nebraska	318,482	514,235	621,957	722,158	743,721	773,554	36,569	19,892	120,979	178,609	187,844	193,058
Nevada	161,581	333,117	539,712	642,430	660,145	543,686	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Hampshire	71,226	96,157	131,878	128,075	142,755	143,860	6	0	7	0	0	0
New Jersey	854,989	1,246,554	1,495,505	1,758,964	1,586,780	1,743,845	145,010	172,667	211,638	219,775	218,289	232,342
New Mexico	307,083	538,822	724,046	773,661	833,709	803,429	34,364	60,183	120,930	290,546	308,973	343,549
New York	2,313,128	4,461,671	4,247,113	5,367,643	5,105,925	5,150,873	372,650	431,415	762,484	1,066,133	1,092,902	1,084,326
North Carolina	1,351,111	2,221,600	3,434,423	4,152,839	4,148,726	4,142,712	62,785	113,448	196,168	266,759	269,782	280,738
North Dakota	129,986	188,047	268,488	309,055	315,687	326,532	9	21	2,459	5,691	5,466	5,260
Ohio	1,360,141	1,922,571	1,888,347	2,101,518	2,067,725	2,162,760	63,899	101,647	163,891	215,668	198,922	231,248
Oklahoma	473,898	754,540	924,623	712,482	732,136	701,738	12,822	28,367	49,857	68,086	69,649	72,510
Oregon	377,476	640,347	537,918	738,257	960,010	843,964	118,499	106,436	206,762	290,193	301,901	308,631
Pennsylvania	962,121	1,331,544	1,401,316	1,336,611	1,367,054	1,359,846	62,794	94,338	117,967	123,764	129,717	137,802
Rhode Island	113,614	157,137	137,071	180,341	173,528	182,584	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Carolina	578,794	853,139	480,329	692,827	787,409	785,430	18,670	36,060	62,799	78,778	81,433	86,090
South Dakota	81,859	129,680	157,444	200,068	212,535	217,243	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tennessee	663,536	969,316	1,250,509	1,425,470	1,499,726	1,510,529	1,779	3,824	5,327	0	6,840	7,082
Texas	2,627,916	4,236,852	5,179,075	6,260,687	6,615,429	6,357,491	210,934	439,342	1,377,390	2,262,024	2,494,000	2,634,951
Utah	304,738	531,975	661,823	1,020,220	1,016,413	1,138,138	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vermont	40,997	53,605	72,466	72,801	84,464	133,410	4	0	0	0	0	0
Virginia	886,208	1,395,308	1,534,717	1,891,751	2,043,927	2,068,082	973	1,570	3,737	4,178	4,387	4,170
Washington	828,700	1,200,392	1,329,108	1,609,536	1,732,845	1,940,367	2,470	0	0	0	0	0
West Virginia	263,269	382,269	395,050	376,015	402,728	429,628	574	503	316	364	373	384
Wisconsin	841,192	1,186,415	1,151,462	1,311,341	1,396,395	1,476,845	197,712	379,648	757,773	458,251	471,901	486,914
Wyoming	120,623	149,009	326,523	329,038	327,176	316,711	12,721	20,525	38,818	47,815	52,106	52,237
U.S. Service Academies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other jurisdictions	337,393	709,473	883,692	749,708	641,180	644,074	12,724	20,612	46,944	54,065	49,779	57,219
American Samoa	0	0	0	3,038	2,807	2,785	0	0	0	0	0	0
Federated States of    Micronesia	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	3,327	0	0	0	0
Guam	28,283	29,122	31,936	31,770	31,154	30,028	10,028	12,826	15,700	20,048	21,204	21,417
Marshall Islands	0	1,924	2,000	3,759	3,407	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Marianas	0	9,055	4,385	6,036	4,092	3,076	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palau	644	2,345	2,039	2,411	2,411	2,546	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	277,295	647,623	843,332	702,694	597,309	605,640	2,375	4,459	1,824	548	647	401
U.S. Virgin Islands	31,170	19,365	0	0	0	0	320	0	29,420	33,470	27,927	35,401
	In constant 2021-22 dollars1
United States	$75,601,437	$90,633,849	$80,445,406	$82,380,191	$83,991,280	$80,933,034	$6,654,417	$8,991,528	$12,785,830	$15,478,982	$16,002,209	$16,357,551
Alabama	1,491,428	1,596,715	1,635,258	1,672,146	1,750,732	1,764,957	14,312	7,779	1,536	3,243	2,595	4,046
Alaska	354,635	307,084	442,189	372,599	340,363	306,065	547	16,654	12,350	15,589	13,977	14,783
Arizona	1,246,009	1,454,800	1,283,533	832,709	913,741	867,253	314,499	500,553	952,846	1,038,434	1,033,586	1,043,447
Arkansas	664,165	940,332	961,280	844,739	891,106	874,062	456	15,295	38,747	41,011	41,686	43,547
California	11,189,120	12,711,305	11,949,976	13,015,179	13,858,691	12,051,065	1,624,039	2,842,473	3,176,389	4,728,821	4,920,581	5,089,895
Colorado	892,321	1,055,085	42,947	48,813	56,970	45,533	47,174	59,338	104,781	126,028	153,843	147,618
Connecticut	765,366	1,070,095	1,298,609	1,275,461	1,351,067	1,420,079	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware	243,721	311,990	273,552	269,906	281,300	272,959	0	0	0	0	0	0
District of Columbia	0	4,863	84,727	99,109	97,714	97,616	154,778	75,596	0	0	0	0
Florida	3,450,035	4,278,691	4,137,161	4,844,063	4,847,590	4,842,286	3,896	3	0	0	0	0
Georgia	1,927,599	2,942,731	2,472,837	2,848,579	2,942,506	2,602,165	54,134	34,816	30	56	0	0
Hawaii	640,490	637,659	458,049	563,897	562,019	578,327	0	0	0	0	0	0
Idaho	374,690	468,312	399,029	498,050	500,261	474,318	12,974	17,957	17,091	37,741	39,189	42,379
Illinois	2,731,220	2,835,358	2,283,002	1,855,951	1,916,693	1,814,907	599,432	837,796	1,277,626	1,271,271	1,285,887	1,299,401
Indiana	1,866,149	2,026,162	1,826,047	1,779,432	1,758,228	1,658,102	3,173	9,971	10,142	10,078	10,426	10,391
Iowa	1,147,637	1,310,816	933,103	911,283	926,222	899,938	45,540	58,194	136,521	178,136	184,003	196,748
Kansas	921,179	1,069,845	945,604	852,260	892,694	857,797	183,273	259,123	291,647	358,512	361,326	367,560
Kentucky	1,301,309	1,512,546	1,238,971	961,498	946,122	908,556	9,860	24,047	23,294	29,719	30,606	29,242
Louisiana	1,193,658	1,344,380	1,299,478	877,488	969,174	764,822	3,080	833	0	0	0	0
Maine	367,990	341,705	322,462	313,791	319,665	311,965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maryland	1,525,190	1,610,278	1,776,778	2,043,910	2,136,845	2,109,125	248,321	298,039	407,356	481,122	491,392	485,989
Massachusetts	992,687	1,673,540	1,319,270	1,725,809	1,755,971	1,790,393	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michigan	2,794,376	3,207,110	2,186,105	2,082,542	1,859,791	2,045,625	335,273	464,070	704,078	663,457	680,154	688,670
Minnesota	1,567,642	1,892,275	1,538,792	1,557,948	1,597,493	1,569,931	4,296	0	0	0	0	0
Mississippi	769,888	1,221,319	1,107,643	1,003,974	1,037,424	989,029	54,060	61,476	74,214	84,293	83,084	85,806
Missouri	1,186,565	1,523,336	1,153,927	974,386	874,961	946,815	80,231	163,589	190,030	189,074	194,076	191,604
Montana	232,075	221,219	221,003	267,473	279,405	287,614	6,971	6,555	10,398	12,573	13,130	13,223
Nebraska	670,713	828,292	793,386	804,155	815,410	829,036	77,012	32,041	154,324	198,889	205,951	206,904
Nevada	340,284	536,560	688,472	715,374	723,778	582,681	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Hampshire	150,000	154,882	168,227	142,617	156,515	154,178	13	0	9	0	0	0
New Jersey	1,800,581	2,007,855	1,907,709	1,958,683	1,739,733	1,868,919	305,386	278,119	269,972	244,729	239,330	249,007
New Mexico	646,708	867,894	923,615	861,506	914,072	861,053	72,369	96,938	154,262	323,535	338,756	368,189
New York	4,871,375	7,186,523	5,417,740	5,977,106	5,598,097	5,520,310	784,790	694,890	972,647	1,187,186	1,198,249	1,162,098
North Carolina	2,845,397	3,578,386	4,381,050	4,624,368	4,548,632	4,439,840	132,223	182,733	250,238	297,048	295,787	300,874
North Dakota	273,747	302,892	342,491	344,146	346,117	349,952	19	33	3,137	6,337	5,993	5,637
Ohio	2,864,415	3,096,733	2,408,830	2,340,132	2,267,038	2,317,880	134,568	163,725	209,064	240,156	218,097	247,834
Oklahoma	998,013	1,215,356	1,179,475	793,380	802,708	752,068	27,002	45,691	63,600	75,817	76,362	77,711
Oregon	794,953	1,031,423	686,183	822,082	1,052,547	904,496	249,556	171,439	263,751	323,142	331,002	330,767
Pennsylvania	2,026,196	2,144,751	1,787,559	1,488,375	1,498,828	1,457,378	132,242	151,953	150,482	137,817	142,221	147,686
Rhode Island	239,268	253,105	174,851	200,818	190,254	195,680	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Carolina	1,218,922	1,374,172	612,722	771,493	863,309	841,763	39,318	58,083	80,108	87,722	89,282	92,265
South Dakota	172,392	208,879	200,840	222,785	233,022	232,825	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tennessee	1,397,385	1,561,301	1,595,185	1,587,323	1,644,288	1,618,869	3,746	6,159	6,795	0	7,499	7,590
Texas	5,534,309	6,824,402	6,606,578	6,971,549	7,253,106	6,813,470	444,220	707,659	1,757,039	2,518,862	2,734,402	2,823,938
Utah	641,769	856,864	844,241	1,136,059	1,114,388	1,219,769	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vermont	86,339	86,342	92,440	81,067	92,606	142,979	8	0	0	0	0	0
Virginia	1,866,327	2,247,456	1,957,730	2,106,547	2,240,946	2,216,411	2,048	2,528	4,767	4,653	4,810	4,469
Washington	1,745,215	1,933,501	1,695,448	1,792,289	1,899,878	2,079,536	5,201	0	0	0	0	0
West Virginia	554,436	615,731	503,938	418,710	441,547	460,443	1,209	811	403	405	409	411
Wisconsin	1,771,524	1,910,988	1,468,838	1,460,235	1,530,997	1,582,769	416,375	611,508	966,637	510,283	517,389	521,837
Wyoming	254,028	240,012	416,523	366,398	358,714	339,426	26,791	33,060	49,517	53,244	57,129	55,984
U.S. Service Academies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other jurisdictions	710,540	1,142,765	1,127,264	834,833	702,985	690,269	26,796	33,201	59,883	60,204	54,577	61,323
American Samoa	0	0	0	3,383	3,077	2,985	0	0	0	0	0	0
Federated States of    Micronesia	0	64	0	0	0	0	0	5,359	0	0	0	0
Guam	59,564	46,907	40,738	35,377	34,157	32,182	21,118	20,659	20,027	22,324	23,248	22,953
Marshall Islands	0	3,099	2,551	4,186	3,735	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Marianas	0	14,586	5,594	6,721	4,487	3,296	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palau	1,357	3,777	2,601	2,685	2,643	2,729	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	583,975	1,043,142	1,075,779	782,481	654,885	649,078	5,002	7,183	2,327	610	710	430
U.S. Virgin Islands	65,644	31,192	0	0	0	0	675	0	37,529	37,271	30,619	37,940

1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis.

NOTE: Data for 1990-91 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Data in this table pertain to institutions' fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Appropriations are revenues received by an institution through acts of a legislative body, except grants and contracts. These funds are for meeting current operating expenses and not for specific projects or programs. The most common example is a state's general appropriation. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance Survey" (IPEDS-F:FY91); and Spring 2002 through Spring 2022, Finance component. (This table was prepared May 2023.)