Table 333.10.

Total revenue of public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected fiscal years, 2007-08 through 2020-21

Level of institution and year	Total	Operating revenue								Nonoperating revenue									Other revenues and additions
		Tuition and fees1,2	Grants and contracts			Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises1,3	Sales and services of hospitals	Independent oper- ations4	Other operating revenues5	Appropriations			Nonoperating grants			Gifts	Investment return (gain or loss)	Other non- operating revenues6	Capital appropriations	Capital grants and gifts	Additions to permanent endowments	Other7
			Federal2	State	Local and private					Federal	State	Local	Federal	State	Local
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
2007-08	$273,070,439	$48,068,614	$25,499,038	$7,831,049	$8,699,401	$20,487,684	$25,183,379	$1,174,836	$14,085,890	$1,849,775	$68,394,962	$9,302,794	$10,045,255	$1,925,994	$177,116	$6,053,147	$5,278,656	$2,234,287	$7,575,827	$3,092,817	$1,151,300	$4,958,618
2010-11	324,473,342	60,268,927	29,821,416	7,019,420	10,110,953	23,605,640	30,998,993	1,330,334	15,758,118	1,946,965	63,063,322	10,023,157	24,231,846	3,404,970	228,055	6,287,358	14,215,863	6,888,955	5,645,126	3,745,699	965,007	4,913,217
2017-18	408,931,242	81,375,346	29,529,310	8,800,502	14,187,478	28,993,079	53,558,528	1,805,852	22,699,472	2,036,103	72,888,945	13,403,013	20,904,955	5,644,787	382,096	9,099,227	16,923,129	7,404,114	6,335,749	4,013,174	1,360,786	7,585,598
2018-19	415,893,914	82,777,233	31,237,970	9,200,614	14,950,396	29,559,201	58,099,250	1,888,247	24,049,655	1,984,634	73,980,202	13,900,650	20,980,693	5,756,256	381,799	9,678,055	10,832,979	6,745,194	6,106,671	4,169,298	1,468,592	8,146,324
2019-20	428,158,921	83,630,088	33,257,109	9,708,799	15,475,906	25,705,927	59,511,541	1,950,804	24,876,226	2,147,956	76,606,956	14,595,331	26,252,897	6,419,686	463,957	9,692,891	11,558,172	7,191,540	5,994,006	4,082,002	1,181,125	7,856,003
2020-21	503,011,998	81,877,170	36,762,496	9,531,899	15,927,883	19,711,340	66,728,115	2,158,786	25,944,484	2,257,162	75,516,741	15,262,852	36,220,427	7,435,494	527,550	9,494,392	58,741,785	12,793,717	6,078,738	3,831,291	1,648,698	14,560,980
4-year
2007-08	223,530,092	40,083,063	23,500,633	5,715,188	8,106,887	18,507,688	25,183,379	1,174,836	13,112,536	1,776,452	53,268,648	436,856	5,194,645	1,217,818	103,824	5,781,369	4,430,479	1,773,078	5,635,746	2,764,505	1,138,323	4,624,141
2010-11	266,688,058	51,046,786	27,656,656	5,480,573	9,543,780	21,506,767	30,998,993	1,330,334	14,830,150	1,853,109	49,025,814	507,010	11,812,776	2,320,005	130,451	6,061,629	13,781,509	6,061,802	3,884,591	3,249,844	943,748	4,661,730
2017-18	353,289,699	72,546,383	27,988,187	6,411,620	13,623,951	27,562,547	53,558,528	1,805,852	21,794,441	1,984,446	58,510,699	1,708,949	12,507,190	4,024,166	234,277	8,786,344	16,581,753	6,641,638	4,708,911	3,688,985	1,347,758	7,273,074
2018-19	360,332,988	74,122,570	29,810,706	6,614,695	14,408,926	28,287,838	58,099,250	1,888,247	23,119,855	1,905,351	59,600,782	2,241,627	12,965,760	4,114,881	267,843	9,371,434	10,227,379	5,941,751	4,387,335	3,716,945	1,422,503	7,817,311
2019-20	372,344,479	75,566,818	31,574,616	7,118,948	14,951,620	24,646,398	59,511,541	1,950,804	23,989,688	2,012,026	62,143,298	3,004,940	17,680,799	4,535,178	308,611	9,395,923	11,045,530	6,150,362	4,224,435	3,811,013	1,169,939	7,551,991
2020-21	444,519,006	74,372,560	34,018,595	6,712,603	15,432,501	18,883,469	66,728,115	2,158,786	24,968,221	2,074,435	61,531,647	3,326,581	25,761,442	5,461,856	367,105	9,017,630	58,342,319	11,598,162	4,410,756	3,588,328	1,614,422	14,149,472
2-year
2007-08	49,540,347	7,985,551	1,998,404	2,115,861	592,513	1,979,996	0	0	973,353	73,324	15,126,314	8,865,938	4,850,610	708,176	73,292	271,778	848,177	461,209	1,940,082	328,312	12,978	334,477
2010-11	57,785,284	9,222,142	2,164,760	1,538,848	567,174	2,098,872	0	0	927,968	93,856	14,037,508	9,516,147	12,419,069	1,084,965	97,604	225,730	434,353	827,153	1,760,535	495,855	21,258	251,487
2017-18	55,641,543	8,828,963	1,541,123	2,388,881	563,527	1,430,532	0	0	905,031	51,656	14,378,247	11,694,063	8,397,766	1,620,622	147,819	312,883	341,376	762,476	1,626,839	324,188	13,028	312,524
2018-19	55,560,926	8,654,663	1,427,264	2,585,919	541,470	1,271,364	0	0	929,800	79,283	14,379,420	11,659,024	8,014,933	1,641,375	113,956	306,621	605,600	803,443	1,719,336	452,354	46,089	329,013
2019-20	55,814,443	8,063,270	1,682,493	2,589,851	524,286	1,059,529	0	0	886,538	135,930	14,463,659	11,590,391	8,572,097	1,884,508	155,346	296,968	512,642	1,041,178	1,769,571	270,989	11,186	304,011
2020-21	58,492,993	7,504,609	2,743,900	2,819,296	495,383	827,871	0	0	976,264	182,726	13,985,093	11,936,272	10,458,984	1,973,638	160,445	476,762	399,465	1,195,555	1,667,981	242,963	34,276	411,508
	Percentage distribution
All levels
2007-08	100.00	17.60	9.34	2.87	3.19	7.50	9.22	0.43	5.16	0.68	25.05	3.41	3.68	0.71	0.06	2.22	1.93	0.82	2.77	1.13	0.42	1.82
2010-11	100.00	18.57	9.19	2.16	3.12	7.28	9.55	0.41	4.86	0.60	19.44	3.09	7.47	1.05	0.07	1.94	4.38	2.12	1.74	1.15	0.30	1.51
2017-18	100.00	19.90	7.22	2.15	3.47	7.09	13.10	0.44	5.55	0.50	17.82	3.28	5.11	1.38	0.09	2.23	4.14	1.81	1.55	0.98	0.33	1.85
2018-19	100.00	19.90	7.51	2.21	3.59	7.11	13.97	0.45	5.78	0.48	17.79	3.34	5.04	1.38	0.09	2.33	2.60	1.62	1.47	1.00	0.35	1.96
2019-20	100.00	19.53	7.77	2.27	3.61	6.00	13.90	0.46	5.81	0.50	17.89	3.41	6.13	1.50	0.11	2.26	2.70	1.68	1.40	0.95	0.28	1.83
2020-21	100.00	16.28	7.31	1.89	3.17	3.92	13.27	0.43	5.16	0.45	15.01	3.03	7.20	1.48	0.10	1.89	11.68	2.54	1.21	0.76	0.33	2.89
4-year
2007-08	100.00	17.93	10.51	2.56	3.63	8.28	11.27	0.53	5.87	0.79	23.83	0.20	2.32	0.54	0.05	2.59	1.98	0.79	2.52	1.24	0.51	2.07
2010-11	100.00	19.14	10.37	2.06	3.58	8.06	11.62	0.50	5.56	0.69	18.38	0.19	4.43	0.87	0.05	2.27	5.17	2.27	1.46	1.22	0.35	1.75
2017-18	100.00	20.53	7.92	1.81	3.86	7.80	15.16	0.51	6.17	0.56	16.56	0.48	3.54	1.14	0.07	2.49	4.69	1.88	1.33	1.04	0.38	2.06
2018-19	100.00	20.57	8.27	1.84	4.00	7.85	16.12	0.52	6.42	0.53	16.54	0.62	3.60	1.14	0.07	2.60	2.84	1.65	1.22	1.03	0.39	2.17
2019-20	100.00	20.29	8.48	1.91	4.02	6.62	15.98	0.52	6.44	0.54	16.69	0.81	4.75	1.22	0.08	2.52	2.97	1.65	1.13	1.02	0.31	2.03
2020-21	100.00	16.73	7.65	1.51	3.47	4.25	15.01	0.49	5.62	0.47	13.84	0.75	5.80	1.23	0.08	2.03	13.12	2.61	0.99	0.81	0.36	3.18
2-year
2007-08	100.00	16.12	4.03	4.27	1.20	4.00	0	0	1.96	0.15	30.53	17.90	9.79	1.43	0.15	0.55	1.71	0.93	3.92	0.66	0.03	0.68
2010-11	100.00	15.96	3.75	2.66	0.98	3.63	0	0	1.61	0.16	24.29	16.47	21.49	1.88	0.17	0.39	0.75	1.43	3.05	0.86	0.04	0.44
2017-18	100.00	15.87	2.77	4.29	1.01	2.57	0	0	1.63	0.09	25.84	21.02	15.09	2.91	0.27	0.56	0.61	1.37	2.92	0.58	0.02	0.56
2018-19	100.00	15.58	2.57	4.65	0.97	2.29	0	0	1.67	0.14	25.88	20.98	14.43	2.95	0.21	0.55	1.09	1.45	3.09	0.81	0.08	0.59
2019-20	100.00	14.45	3.01	4.64	0.94	1.90	0	0	1.59	0.24	25.91	20.77	15.36	3.38	0.28	0.53	0.92	1.87	3.17	0.49	0.02	0.54
2020-21	100.00	12.83	4.69	4.82	0.85	1.42	0	0	1.67	0.31	23.91	20.41	17.88	3.37	0.27	0.82	0.68	2.04	2.85	0.42	0.06	0.70
	Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2021-22 dollars8
All levels
2007-08	$37,334	$6,572	$3,486	$1,071	$1,189	$2,801	$3,443	$161	$1,926	$253	$9,351	$1,272	$1,373	$263	$24	$828	$722	$305	$1,036	$423	$157	$678
2010-11	37,564	6,977	3,452	813	1,171	2,733	3,589	154	1,824	225	7,301	1,160	2,805	394	26	728	1,646	798	654	434	112	569
2017-18	43,979	8,752	3,176	946	1,526	3,118	5,760	194	2,441	219	7,839	1,441	2,248	607	41	979	1,820	796	681	432	146	816
2018-19	44,002	8,758	3,305	973	1,582	3,127	6,147	200	2,544	210	7,827	1,471	2,220	609	40	1,024	1,146	714	646	441	155	862
2019-20	44,762	8,743	3,477	1,015	1,618	2,687	6,222	204	2,601	225	8,009	1,526	2,745	671	49	1,013	1,208	752	627	427	123	821
2020-21	53,544	8,716	3,913	1,015	1,695	2,098	7,103	230	2,762	240	8,039	1,625	3,856	791	56	1,011	6,253	1,362	647	408	175	1,550
4-year
2007-08	49,692	8,911	5,224	1,271	1,802	4,114	5,598	261	2,915	395	11,842	97	1,155	271	23	1,285	985	394	1,253	615	253	1,028
2010-11	51,267	9,813	5,317	1,054	1,835	4,134	5,959	256	2,851	356	9,424	97	2,271	446	25	1,165	2,649	1,165	747	625	181	896
2017-18	54,937	11,281	4,352	997	2,119	4,286	8,328	281	3,389	309	9,099	266	1,945	626	36	1,366	2,579	1,033	732	574	210	1,131
2018-19	54,395	11,189	4,500	999	2,175	4,270	8,771	285	3,490	288	8,997	338	1,957	621	40	1,415	1,544	897	662	561	215	1,180
2019-20	54,924	11,147	4,658	1,050	2,205	3,636	8,778	288	3,539	297	9,167	443	2,608	669	46	1,386	1,629	907	623	562	173	1,114
2020-21	64,270	10,753	4,919	971	2,231	2,730	9,648	312	3,610	300	8,896	481	3,725	790	53	1,304	8,435	1,677	638	519	233	2,046
2-year
2007-08	17,593	2,836	710	751	210	703	0	0	346	26	5,372	3,148	1,723	251	26	97	301	164	689	117	5	119
2010-11	16,818	2,684	630	448	165	611	0	0	270	27	4,086	2,770	3,614	316	28	66	126	241	512	144	6	73
2017-18	19,404	3,079	537	833	197	499	0	0	316	18	5,014	4,078	2,929	565	52	109	119	266	567	113	5	109
2018-19	19,652	3,061	505	915	192	450	0	0	329	28	5,086	4,124	2,835	581	40	108	214	284	608	160	16	116
2019-20	20,033	2,894	604	930	188	380	0	0	318	49	5,191	4,160	3,077	676	56	107	184	374	635	97	4	109
2020-21	23,606	3,029	1,107	1,138	200	334	0	0	394	74	5,644	4,817	4,221	796	65	192	161	482	673	98	14	166

1After deducting discounts and allowances.

2Public institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from federal grants and as allowances that reduce revenues from tuition and fees.

3Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, and that charge a fee that is directly related to, although not necessarily equal to, the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.

4Revenues associated with operations independent of or unrelated to the primary missions of the institution, although they may contribute indirectly to the enhancement of these programs. Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers. Net profit from operations owned and managed as investments of the institution's endowment funds is excluded.

5Includes sales and services of educational activities.

6Includes American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) revenues for institutions that received ARRA revenues during the reporting period.

7Includes all revenue not reported elsewhere.

8Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), selected years, Spring 2008 through Spring 2021, Fall Enrollment component; and Spring 2009 through Spring 2022, Finance component. (This table was prepared December 2022.)