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2022 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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[Standard errors appear in parentheses] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Degree level, selected student characteristic, and institution control |
1999–2000 | 2011–12 | 2015–16 | 2019–20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to students | Parent PLUS Loans1 |
Loans to students | Parent PLUS Loans1 |
Loans to students | Parent PLUS Loans1 |
Loans to students | Parent PLUS Loans1 |
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Total loans to students |
Federal loans to students |
Total loans to students |
Federal loans to students |
Nonfederal loans |
Total loans to students |
Federal loans to students |
Nonfederal loans |
Total loans to students |
Federal loans to students |
Nonfederal loans |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of completers who ever received loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, all completers | 52.5 | (0.75) | 50.5 | (0.74) | 7.2 | (0.27) | 61.6 | (0.62) | 58.6 | (0.62) | 24.8 | (0.50) | 10.5 | (0.40) | 61.8 | (0.55) | 59.7 | (0.56) | 10.4 | (0.27) | 10.3 | (0.24) | 55.1 | (0.62) | 53.3 | (0.63) | 12.6 | (0.49) | 10.0 | (0.39) | |||||||||||||||
Certificate below associate's level |
43.5 |
(2.64) |
39.6 |
(2.57) |
3.3 |
(0.55) |
66.3 |
(1.71) |
63.8 |
(1.79) |
23.4 |
(1.25) |
7.9 |
(0.83) |
67.7 |
(1.76) |
65.9 |
(1.88) |
9.2 |
(0.71) |
7.2 |
(0.65) |
63.7 |
(1.42) |
61.5 |
(1.47) |
15.6 |
(1.24) |
8.2 |
(0.86) |
|||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 39.3 | (3.48) | 35.9 | (3.55) | 3.4 | (0.81) | 58.0 | (2.93) | 55.9 | (3.00) | 21.5 | (2.01) | 8.7 | (1.67) | 57.4 | (3.21) | 55.9 | (3.25) | 7.7 | (0.86) | 8.4 | (1.25) | 45.7 | (3.34) | 43.2 | (3.41) | 10.7 | (1.65) | 7.7 | (1.41) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 46.7 | (3.12) | 42.5 | (2.95) | 3.3 | (0.68) | 70.0 | (1.90) | 67.2 | (1.96) | 24.2 | (1.50) | 7.6 | (0.93) | 73.6 | (1.75) | 71.6 | (1.87) | 10.0 | (0.93) | 6.6 | (0.76) | 74.3 | (1.67) | 72.1 | (1.82) | 18.5 | (1.54) | 8.6 | (1.07) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 27.1 | (2.64) | 22.2 | (2.26) | 0.9 | ! | (0.39) | 36.2 | (3.17) | 31.8 | (3.18) | 10.5 | (1.81) | 1.8 | ! | (0.74) | 44.6 | (2.43) | 43.0 | (2.47) | 4.3 | (0.96) | 3.4 | (0.82) | 33.5 | (2.48) | 30.6 | (2.47) | 5.0 | (0.84) | 4.2 | (1.08) | |||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 53.2 | (7.86) | 49.8 | (7.91) | 9.8 | ! | (3.05) | 76.1 | (5.06) | 73.3 | (5.80) | 23.1 | (4.84) | ‡ | (†) | 80.1 | (3.50) | 76.4 | (4.97) | 11.9 | (2.42) | 6.4 | ! | (2.07) | 74.8 | (8.96) | 72.5 | (9.59) | 17.6 | ! | (8.40) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 86.3 | (1.60) | 85.0 | (1.75) | 8.5 | (1.33) | 85.9 | (1.73) | 84.6 | (1.92) | 32.2 | (1.64) | 12.0 | (1.27) | 87.5 | (1.58) | 85.7 | (1.89) | 13.3 | (1.11) | 11.0 | (0.98) | 90.3 | (1.00) | 88.5 | (1.31) | 25.0 | (2.24) | 11.1 | (1.18) | |||||||||||||||
Associate's degree |
38.9 |
(1.59) |
36.9 |
(1.65) |
4.3 |
(0.54) |
49.8 |
(1.09) |
46.1 |
(1.03) |
18.7 |
(0.83) |
5.0 |
(0.44) |
48.1 |
(1.04) |
46.2 |
(1.04) |
5.8 |
(0.46) |
5.1 |
(0.42) |
39.0 |
(1.43) |
37.5 |
(1.43) |
7.1 |
(0.66) |
4.3 |
(0.52) |
|||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 37.9 | (2.76) | 36.0 | (2.82) | 5.8 | (1.28) | 46.2 | (1.75) | 42.1 | (1.73) | 18.6 | (1.05) | 6.0 | (0.75) | 41.9 | (1.48) | 39.8 | (1.46) | 5.3 | (0.72) | 5.4 | (0.72) | 35.6 | (1.99) | 33.9 | (1.96) | 7.4 | (1.05) | 3.8 | (0.67) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 39.4 | (2.04) | 37.4 | (2.11) | 3.5 | (0.80) | 52.3 | (1.41) | 48.9 | (1.29) | 18.9 | (1.13) | 4.3 | (0.47) | 52.5 | (1.25) | 50.8 | (1.28) | 6.1 | (0.58) | 4.9 | (0.49) | 41.3 | (1.82) | 39.8 | (1.79) | 7.0 | (0.76) | 4.7 | (0.65) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 33.7 | ! | (16.53) | 33.5 | ! | (16.55) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 64.6 | (11.14) | 64.6 | (11.14) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 67.2 | (10.02) | 63.3 | (10.20) | 19.0 | ! | (8.22) | ‡ | (†) | 38.0 | ! | (14.28) | 38.0 | ! | (14.28) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||
Asian | 16.9 | ! | (5.79) | 16.3 | ! | (5.73) | ‡ | (†) | 26.1 | (4.11) | 23.0 | (3.93) | 9.9 | (2.87) | 6.1 | ! | (2.18) | 26.7 | (3.28) | 22.1 | (3.07) | 6.2 | ! | (1.95) | 2.5 | ! | (0.88) | 24.1 | (3.36) | 22.3 | (3.13) | 5.9 | ! | (2.15) | 2.6 | ! | (1.06) | ||||||||
Black | 44.5 | (4.38) | 42.3 | (4.26) | 2.8 | ! | (1.06) | 66.2 | (2.62) | 60.8 | (2.67) | 22.1 | (2.06) | 3.2 | (0.93) | 66.7 | (2.41) | 65.6 | (2.48) | 5.4 | (1.03) | 4.2 | (0.72) | 60.0 | (3.11) | 59.3 | (3.10) | 7.7 | (1.51) | 6.0 | (1.49) | ||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 41.3 | (5.26) | 39.5 | (5.00) | 7.2 | ! | (2.98) | 44.6 | (2.34) | 40.7 | (2.28) | 15.8 | (1.60) | 5.9 | (1.18) | 35.4 | (1.89) | 34.0 | (1.86) | 3.6 | (0.70) | 4.1 | (0.73) | 32.1 | (2.32) | 30.5 | (2.29) | 6.1 | (0.89) | 3.4 | (0.71) | ||||||||||||||
Pacific Islander | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 47.3 | (11.14) | 41.7 | (11.28) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
White | 39.5 | (2.04) | 37.4 | (2.03) | 4.5 | (0.76) | 49.2 | (1.52) | 45.7 | (1.54) | 19.8 | (1.11) | 5.0 | (0.54) | 50.2 | (1.60) | 48.4 | (1.63) | 6.4 | (0.66) | 6.1 | (0.67) | 40.6 | (1.63) | 38.9 | (1.57) | 7.7 | (0.92) | 5.2 | (0.84) | |||||||||||||||
Other3 | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Two or more races | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 52.1 | (6.13) | 51.5 | (5.97) | 21.9 | (5.24) | 6.2 | ! | (2.47) | 47.1 | (5.10) | 45.5 | (5.18) | 6.4 | ! | (2.55) | 4.6 | ! | (1.95) | 38.5 | (5.84) | 37.1 | (5.86) | 8.2 | ! | (2.77) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||
Dependency status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent | 36.7 | (2.91) | 35.6 | (2.89) | 8.9 | (1.38) | 41.3 | (1.57) | 38.6 | (1.54) | 16.2 | (1.10) | 7.9 | (0.79) | 34.9 | (1.57) | 33.2 | (1.50) | 4.4 | (0.51) | 5.3 | (0.59) | 23.9 | (1.54) | 22.2 | (1.39) | 5.6 | (0.81) | 4.2 | (0.63) | |||||||||||||||
Independent | 40.1 | (1.87) | 37.6 | (2.04) | 1.7 | (0.50) | 54.7 | (1.39) | 50.4 | (1.34) | 20.2 | (1.01) | 3.3 | (0.48) | 55.4 | (1.29) | 53.4 | (1.35) | 6.5 | (0.65) | 5.0 | (0.59) | 51.0 | (1.93) | 49.6 | (1.92) | 8.3 | (0.99) | 4.5 | (0.66) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 32.6 | (1.66) | 30.6 | (1.69) | 1.9 | (0.48) | 42.1 | (1.28) | 38.1 | (1.17) | 14.9 | (0.87) | 3.2 | (0.40) | 40.9 | (1.15) | 38.8 | (1.15) | 4.8 | (0.49) | 3.9 | (0.47) | 32.8 | (1.08) | 31.2 | (1.04) | 4.9 | (0.55) | 3.1 | (0.41) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 45.7 | (5.92) | 43.0 | (5.63) | 11.1 | ! | (3.83) | 86.9 | (5.23) | 84.8 | (6.80) | 43.2 | (6.75) | 12.5 | ! | (4.28) | 83.9 | (3.01) | 83.1 | (3.26) | 11.9 | (3.49) | 9.0 | (1.99) | 77.3 | (6.45) | 76.6 | (6.46) | 19.9 | (4.25) | 18.7 | (4.64) | |||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 92.5 | (1.29) | 91.6 | (1.20) | 22.4 | (3.49) | 88.3 | (1.77) | 86.4 | (1.87) | 37.2 | (1.93) | 14.1 | (1.63) | 88.3 | (1.16) | 87.8 | (1.15) | 10.6 | (0.86) | 12.4 | (1.02) | 92.8 | (1.96) | 91.3 | (2.07) | 27.0 | (4.38) | 10.8 | (2.30) | |||||||||||||||
Bachelor's degree |
62.2 |
(0.70) |
61.0 |
(0.70) |
10.2 |
(0.40) |
69.0 |
(0.75) |
66.3 |
(0.72) |
29.8 |
(0.79) |
15.5 |
(0.68) |
68.9 |
(0.62) |
66.7 |
(0.64) |
13.8 |
(0.33) |
14.6 |
(0.36) |
61.0 |
(0.86) |
59.2 |
(0.86) |
14.6 |
(0.73) |
13.3 |
(0.55) |
|||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 61.4 | (1.00) | 60.2 | (1.01) | 10.6 | (0.56) | 67.0 | (1.39) | 63.9 | (1.37) | 29.4 | (1.20) | 15.1 | (1.00) | 65.7 | (0.85) | 63.3 | (0.86) | 13.3 | (0.53) | 14.8 | (0.57) | 54.4 | (1.55) | 51.9 | (1.54) | 14.2 | (0.90) | 12.7 | (0.88) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 62.8 | (0.94) | 61.6 | (0.92) | 9.8 | (0.54) | 70.5 | (0.94) | 68.2 | (0.92) | 30.1 | (1.04) | 15.9 | (0.92) | 71.4 | (0.71) | 69.3 | (0.75) | 14.2 | (0.44) | 14.4 | (0.46) | 66.1 | (1.07) | 64.7 | (1.08) | 14.8 | (0.96) | 13.4 | (0.65) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 51.8 | (12.32) | 51.6 | (12.34) | 17.2 | ! | (7.00) | 21.2 | ! | (8.09) | |||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | 75.2 | (6.58) | 71.8 | (6.80) | 3.8 | ! | (1.73) | 61.5 | (11.92) | 60.2 | (12.04) | 19.5 | ! | (8.06) | ‡ | (†) | 76.1 | (5.87) | 69.9 | (6.68) | 14.4 | (4.23) | 6.9 | ! | (2.22) | 75.1 | (9.30) | 64.8 | (12.14) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||
Asian | 50.2 | (2.43) | 49.0 | (2.55) | 4.3 | (0.85) | 47.2 | (3.22) | 42.7 | (3.02) | 20.5 | (2.49) | 7.8 | (1.70) | 45.1 | (2.04) | 41.4 | (1.98) | 10.6 | (1.02) | 8.7 | (1.19) | 40.8 | (3.05) | 39.3 | (3.11) | 10.0 | (2.20) | 6.9 | (1.35) | |||||||||||||||
Black | 80.5 | (1.81) | 80.0 | (1.82) | 13.9 | (1.66) | 84.2 | (1.78) | 82.0 | (1.92) | 33.2 | (2.37) | 16.9 | (1.83) | 84.9 | (1.17) | 83.8 | (1.20) | 10.6 | (1.03) | 16.7 | (1.23) | 82.9 | (2.36) | 81.4 | (2.43) | 11.1 | (1.57) | 25.9 | (2.31) | |||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 68.7 | (1.86) | 67.1 | (2.00) | 11.7 | (1.69) | 71.9 | (2.42) | 69.2 | (2.32) | 30.0 | (2.08) | 15.1 | (1.82) | 66.6 | (1.57) | 64.7 | (1.59) | 10.2 | (0.80) | 11.8 | (0.94) | 62.1 | (2.06) | 60.4 | (2.13) | 12.8 | (1.30) | 11.3 | (1.22) | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Islander | 66.7 | (6.35) | 66.7 | (6.35) | 19.1 | (5.45) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 89.4 | (4.56) | 80.7 | (8.09) | 18.3 | ! | (8.05) | 14.1 | ! | (5.77) | 49.9 | ! | (16.37) | 41.8 | ! | (16.34) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||
White | 60.7 | (0.87) | 59.5 | (0.85) | 10.2 | (0.45) | 67.5 | (0.94) | 64.8 | (0.92) | 30.2 | (1.03) | 16.0 | (0.87) | 69.4 | (0.69) | 67.1 | (0.70) | 15.5 | (0.45) | 15.7 | (0.44) | 60.9 | (1.04) | 59.1 | (1.03) | 16.7 | (0.82) | 12.6 | (0.73) | |||||||||||||||
Other3 | 53.5 | (6.22) | 53.1 | (6.19) | 6.3 | ! | (2.25) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ||||||||||||||
Two or more races | 55.0 | (5.12) | 52.7 | (5.48) | 7.6 | (1.95) | 81.0 | (3.68) | 78.7 | (3.94) | 31.7 | (4.43) | 21.0 | (4.63) | 72.9 | (2.35) | 70.1 | (2.60) | 17.5 | (2.58) | 17.1 | (2.01) | 63.9 | (4.12) | 62.5 | (3.97) | 13.2 | (2.70) | 17.9 | (3.28) | |||||||||||||||
Dependency status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent | 59.2 | (0.95) | 58.0 | (0.92) | 14.4 | (0.63) | 64.9 | (1.09) | 61.6 | (1.06) | 29.8 | (1.02) | 21.0 | (0.96) | 65.9 | (0.69) | 63.4 | (0.70) | 15.9 | (0.43) | 18.9 | (0.54) | 56.2 | (1.05) | 54.1 | (1.06) | 15.1 | (0.82) | 15.1 | (0.76) | |||||||||||||||
Independent | 65.9 | (0.92) | 64.8 | (0.94) | 4.9 | (0.34) | 74.1 | (1.16) | 72.2 | (1.13) | 29.7 | (1.19) | 8.6 | (0.76) | 72.6 | (0.92) | 70.6 | (0.97) | 11.3 | (0.52) | 9.3 | (0.50) | 68.6 | (1.44) | 67.2 | (1.41) | 13.9 | (1.19) | 10.3 | (0.85) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 60.0 | (0.80) | 58.8 | (0.81) | 8.3 | (0.42) | 64.1 | (0.89) | 61.2 | (0.86) | 25.9 | (0.84) | 13.5 | (0.69) | 66.4 | (0.68) | 64.1 | (0.66) | 11.7 | (0.40) | 13.7 | (0.45) | 58.7 | (1.09) | 57.1 | (1.12) | 12.9 | (0.75) | 12.2 | (0.67) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 66.2 | (1.16) | 65.2 | (1.17) | 14.1 | (0.93) | 73.5 | (1.72) | 70.7 | (1.74) | 34.6 | (1.83) | 21.5 | (1.75) | 69.2 | (0.94) | 66.7 | (0.96) | 17.9 | (0.75) | 17.0 | (0.66) | 61.3 | (1.48) | 58.8 | (1.44) | 17.8 | (1.24) | 16.2 | (1.06) | |||||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 77.2 | (4.41) | 77.0 | (4.45) | 10.8 | ! | (3.55) | 87.2 | (1.62) | 86.3 | (1.59) | 40.5 | (1.76) | 10.9 | (1.17) | 86.5 | (1.95) | 85.3 | (2.43) | 15.1 | (1.16) | 12.7 | (1.63) | 82.3 | (3.11) | 81.0 | (3.24) | 17.5 | (5.22) | 11.0 | (1.68) | ||||||||||||||
Average cumulative loan amount for students with loans (current dollars)4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, all completers | $14,260 | (186) | $13,540 | (162) | $12,630 | (443) | $23,050 | (285) | $19,510 | (208) | $11,210 | (450) | $22,990 | (1,197) | $24,480 | (336) | $22,520 | (305) | $16,160 | (439) | $27,170 | (676) | $25,670 | (450) | $21,830 | (306) | $19,930 | (997) | $34,630 | (1,462) | |||||||||||||||
Certificate below associate's level |
7,790 |
(418) | 7,150 |
(330) | 6,850 |
(1,081) | 13,280 |
(374) | 11,380 |
(343) | 6,630 |
(526) | 8,900 |
(612) | 15,520 |
(502) | 14,280 |
(413) | 12,080 |
(1,649) | 12,920 |
(1,158) | 15,680 |
(465) | 13,740 |
(422) | 9,900 |
(1,128) | 14,600 |
(2,355) | |||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 8,110 | (533) | 7,550 | (544) | 8,290 | (2,316) | 13,370 | (743) | 10,970 | (629) | 7,540 | (1,314) | 10,080 | (1,199) | 15,380 | (1,091) | 13,760 | (891) | 14,630 | (3,942) | 16,320 | (2,136) | 14,870 | (1,013) | 12,780 | (907) | 11,890 | (2,473) | 17,870 | (3,875) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 7,590 | (492) | 6,900 | (373) | 5,720 | (941) | 13,250 | (393) | 11,520 | (357) | 6,280 | (510) | 8,300 | (775) | 15,590 | (476) | 14,520 | (423) | 10,950 | (1,549) | 10,450 | (1,172) | 15,930 | (581) | 14,030 | (506) | 9,260 | (1,330) | 12,980 | (2,189) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 7,640 | (819) | 7,540 | (623) | ‡ | (†) | 12,420 | (1,151) | 11,030 | (1,095) | 9,410 | (2,241) | ‡ | (†) | 16,400 | (1,080) | 15,550 | (946) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 15,430 | (1,328) | 15,480 | (1,226) | 8,290 | ! | (3,566) | 21,450 | (5,027) | ||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 11,240 | (2,280) | 9,880 | (1,828) | 9,680 | (2,443) | 15,820 | (2,721) | 11,850 | (1,463) | 14,530 | ! | (6,937) | ‡ | (†) | 17,110 | (2,536) | 15,840 | (1,951) | 13,520 | ! | (6,105) | 17,470 | ! | (6,447) | 21,660 | (4,683) | 15,260 | (2,874) | 29,200 | (#) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 7,470 | (323) | 6,540 | (287) | 6,260 | (1,604) | 13,320 | (345) | 11,430 | (329) | 5,510 | (338) | 9,180 | (650) | 14,880 | (434) | 13,480 | (326) | 11,040 | (1,616) | 11,110 | (943) | 15,450 | (401) | 13,120 | (446) | 9,320 | (803) | 9,240 | (803) | |||||||||||||||
Associate's degree |
9,490 |
(334) | 8,840 |
(339) | 7,630 |
(1,046) | 17,160 |
(359) | 15,130 |
(305) | 8,370 |
(413) | 14,830 |
(1,095) | 18,550 |
(408) | 18,060 |
(392) | 9,950 |
(1,136) | 12,980 |
(1,148) | 18,920 |
(752) | 17,460 |
(642) | 11,830 |
(965) | 18,960 |
(2,062) | |||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 9,320 | (698) | 8,590 | (663) | 7,860 | (2,013) | 15,950 | (536) | 13,930 | (418) | 8,090 | (561) | 16,000 | (1,696) | 17,010 | (652) | 16,150 | (552) | 13,220 | (2,547) | 13,500 | (1,712) | 17,340 | (996) | 16,220 | (835) | 9,060 | (1,379) | 18,310 | (2,371) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 9,570 | (436) | 8,970 | (384) | 7,430 | (803) | 17,900 | (535) | 15,850 | (447) | 8,570 | (621) | 13,690 | (1,445) | 19,420 | (492) | 19,110 | (485) | 7,970 | (792) | 12,580 | (1,338) | 19,810 | (862) | 18,210 | (761) | 13,300 | (1,255) | 18,890 | (2,884) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 22,330 | (3,730) | 22,100 | (3,720) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 18,230 | (3,431) | 17,830 | (3,110) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Asian | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 13,580 | (1,965) | 13,400 | (1,786) | 4,640 | (902) | ‡ | (†) | 16,830 | (1,772) | 17,720 | (1,981) | 9,340 | (2,170) | ‡ | (†) | 17,310 | (3,716) | 15,070 | (2,201) | 13,740 | ! | (5,568) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||||
Black | 9,500 | (771) | 8,590 | (659) | ‡ | (†) | 19,280 | (922) | 17,580 | (783) | 9,380 | (1,321) | 15,050 | (4,419) | 22,300 | (834) | 21,930 | (792) | 9,020 | (2,182) | 11,310 | (1,748) | 22,660 | (1,593) | 21,500 | (1,477) | 10,940 | (1,670) | 11,620 | (1,919) | |||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 8,840 | (2,037) | 9,090 | (2,124) | ‡ | (†) | 15,170 | (912) | 14,020 | (786) | 6,650 | (667) | 12,220 | (1,572) | 15,970 | (904) | 15,590 | (928) | 9,770 | (1,659) | 12,440 | (1,563) | 16,520 | (1,128) | 14,790 | (964) | 13,060 | (1,826) | 22,620 | (4,519) | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Islander | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
White | 9,590 | (480) | 8,910 | (433) | 8,510 | (1,285) | 17,110 | (485) | 14,630 | (377) | 8,810 | (577) | 15,400 | (1,429) | 17,760 | (533) | 17,100 | (486) | 10,210 | (1,837) | 13,350 | (1,638) | 18,930 | (948) | 17,590 | (848) | 11,010 | (1,251) | 18,630 | (3,253) | |||||||||||||||
Other3 | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Two or more races | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 17,570 | (1,740) | 15,260 | (1,453) | 5,920 | (1,367) | ‡ | (†) | 21,790 | (2,159) | 20,940 | (2,134) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 18,930 | (2,597) | 16,650 | (2,303) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Dependency status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent | 8,280 | (530) | 7,400 | (452) | 8,830 | (1,306) | 13,240 | (512) | 11,200 | (391) | 7,090 | (618) | 15,520 | (1,739) | 12,140 | (438) | 11,660 | (440) | 8,340 | (1,100) | 15,470 | (1,677) | 13,420 | (669) | 11,350 | (532) | 12,220 | (1,457) | 22,260 | (2,973) | |||||||||||||||
Independent | 10,120 | (479) | 9,630 | (459) | ‡ | (†) | 18,860 | (471) | 16,860 | (420) | 8,960 | (534) | 13,880 | (1,419) | 20,780 | (474) | 20,250 | (448) | 10,550 | (1,504) | 11,510 | (1,381) | 20,950 | (936) | 19,610 | (796) | 11,620 | (1,162) | 16,540 | (2,942) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 8,060 | (431) | 7,360 | (398) | ‡ | (†) | 13,970 | (349) | 12,300 | (315) | 8,080 | (538) | 12,070 | (1,154) | 15,640 | (511) | 15,230 | (494) | 10,110 | (1,639) | 11,600 | (1,490) | 15,530 | (626) | 14,890 | (590) | 9,160 | (1,146) | 18,960 | (2,949) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 11,850 | (1,035) | 11,950 | (999) | ‡ | (†) | 25,310 | (2,076) | 20,420 | (1,564) | 10,790 | (2,742) | ‡ | (†) | 24,830 | (1,159) | 23,890 | (1,239) | 8,180 | (2,395) | 14,950 | (2,567) | 29,170 | (2,489) | 25,770 | (2,248) | 14,140 | (1,847) | 23,830 | (3,535) | |||||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 13,440 | (685) | 12,540 | (672) | 9,550 | (1,804) | 24,680 | (624) | 21,550 | (537) | 8,550 | (486) | 17,590 | (1,854) | 26,420 | (512) | 25,340 | (537) | 10,220 | (718) | 15,740 | (1,994) | 28,530 | (2,056) | 24,090 | (1,347) | 16,610 | (2,009) | 14,370 | (2,331) | |||||||||||||||
Bachelor's degree |
17,480 |
(204) | 16,530 |
(180) | 14,350 |
(548) | 29,380 |
(456) | 24,400 |
(295) | 13,760 |
(704) | 27,350 |
(1,613) | 29,910 |
(402) | 27,050 |
(384) | 18,700 |
(432) | 32,600 |
(796) | 30,500 |
(593) | 25,360 |
(385) | 24,640 |
(1,241) | 40,360 |
(1,783) | |||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 17,470 | (247) | 16,530 | (232) | 14,730 | (784) | 29,030 | (666) | 23,740 | (451) | 14,630 | (1,044) | 29,780 | (3,015) | 28,920 | (477) | 26,120 | (429) | 18,760 | (800) | 33,790 | (1,296) | 29,760 | (847) | 24,030 | (502) | 26,080 | (1,756) | 45,410 | (3,026) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 17,490 | (256) | 16,530 | (230) | 14,050 | (627) | 29,650 | (551) | 24,890 | (378) | 13,090 | (857) | 25,530 | (1,602) | 30,610 | (451) | 27,710 | (420) | 18,650 | (641) | 31,660 | (967) | 30,840 | (707) | 26,000 | (437) | 24,040 | (1,648) | 36,400 | (2,127) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 35,530 | (8,295) | 32,030 | (9,288) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | 18,770 | (1,553) | 18,290 | (1,646) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 26,380 | (2,659) | 25,550 | (2,696) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Asian | 14,540 | (619) | 13,990 | (545) | 20,260 | (4,188) | 23,130 | (1,259) | 20,740 | (1,041) | 10,070 | (2,255) | ‡ | (†) | 25,450 | (1,094) | 22,770 | (882) | 19,250 | (2,191) | 34,080 | (3,962) | 30,470 | (2,947) | 23,050 | (1,398) | 33,880 | (5,355) | 60,260 | (9,449) | |||||||||||||||
Black | 19,510 | (793) | 18,760 | (718) | 10,880 | (1,006) | 33,020 | (1,066) | 29,200 | (842) | 11,620 | (1,662) | 24,490 | (4,344) | 34,000 | (877) | 32,370 | (809) | 16,450 | (1,555) | 24,800 | (2,009) | 33,960 | (926) | 32,210 | (792) | 17,330 | (2,796) | 33,440 | (3,213) | |||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 17,450 | (821) | 16,270 | (626) | 13,810 | (1,693) | 29,520 | (1,584) | 23,710 | (825) | 16,050 | (2,820) | 26,470 | (3,900) | 26,820 | (774) | 25,420 | (725) | 13,900 | (1,028) | 29,440 | (2,070) | 27,020 | (1,076) | 23,470 | (792) | 20,360 | (3,048) | 40,650 | (4,268) | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Islander | 18,380 | (1,787) | 16,850 | (1,222) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 26,520 | (3,981) | 27,690 | (3,236) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
White | 17,370 | (211) | 16,390 | (195) | 14,720 | (591) | 29,060 | (579) | 23,690 | (354) | 14,050 | (766) | 27,450 | (2,033) | 30,090 | (346) | 26,460 | (325) | 20,040 | (595) | 34,370 | (1,088) | 30,720 | (721) | 24,530 | (544) | 25,310 | (1,397) | 39,970 | (2,592) | |||||||||||||||
Other3 | 16,210 | (1,378) | 15,250 | (1,361) | ‡ | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Two or more races | 17,720 | (1,352) | 16,470 | (1,229) | ‡ | (†) | 28,050 | (1,731) | 23,950 | (1,427) | 12,250 | (2,067) | ‡ | (†) | 29,680 | (1,097) | 27,280 | (940) | 14,490 | (1,605) | 40,070 | (3,890) | 30,420 | (2,067) | 26,670 | (1,776) | 20,990 | (4,089) | 42,330 | (5,166) | |||||||||||||||
Dependency status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent | 16,910 | (221) | 15,620 | (177) | 15,680 | (671) | 26,070 | (575) | 20,370 | (285) | 14,700 | (917) | 28,410 | (1,566) | 26,760 | (282) | 22,450 | (199) | 21,340 | (575) | 36,790 | (1,047) | 27,280 | (542) | 21,110 | (240) | 25,980 | (1,432) | 47,510 | (2,085) | |||||||||||||||
Independent | 18,110 | (320) | 17,540 | (300) | 9,490 | (802) | 33,040 | (637) | 28,740 | (481) | 12,570 | (905) | 24,060 | (4,374) | 33,340 | (649) | 32,010 | (587) | 14,230 | (634) | 22,420 | (1,257) | 34,640 | (999) | 30,730 | (703) | 22,350 | (2,205) | 23,910 | (2,469) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 16,210 | (233) | 15,700 | (213) | 11,600 | (550) | 25,640 | (454) | 22,030 | (336) | 11,400 | (621) | 20,460 | (1,080) | 26,930 | (278) | 25,000 | (235) | 15,770 | (611) | 27,530 | (990) | 27,430 | (511) | 23,390 | (360) | 21,210 | (1,211) | 35,710 | (2,192) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 19,620 | (373) | 17,810 | (313) | 17,950 | (810) | 32,310 | (1,181) | 24,610 | (594) | 18,370 | (1,698) | 37,130 | (3,739) | 31,890 | (453) | 26,670 | (331) | 23,840 | (766) | 41,940 | (1,853) | 33,910 | (1,035) | 26,720 | (917) | 28,640 | (1,960) | 51,290 | (3,448) | |||||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 24,040 | (1,204) | 23,170 | (1,160) | ‡ | (†) | 40,040 | (798) | 34,880 | (612) | 11,870 | (911) | 25,650 | (2,506) | 41,320 | (1,592) | 39,150 | (1,303) | 15,460 | (1,060) | 31,890 | (2,316) | 40,970 | (3,589) | 34,740 | (1,361) | 31,980 | (8,617) | 22,370 | ! | (8,336) | ||||||||||||||
Average cumulative loan amount for students with loans (constant 2021-22 dollars)4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, all completers | $23,750 | (310) | $22,550 | (270) | $21,040 | (737) | $28,570 | (353) | $24,170 | (258) | $13,900 | (557) | $28,490 | (1,483) | $28,980 | (397) | $26,650 | (361) | $19,130 | (520) | $32,160 | (800) | $28,150 | (493) | $23,940 | (335) | $21,850 | (1,093) | $37,970 | (1,603) | |||||||||||||||
Certificate below associate's level |
12,980 |
(697) | 11,920 |
(550) | 11,410 |
(1,800) | 16,460 |
(463) | 14,100 |
(425) | 8,220 |
(652) | 11,030 |
(758) | 18,370 |
(594) | 16,910 |
(489) | 14,290 |
(1,952) | 15,300 |
(1,371) | 17,190 |
(510) | 15,070 |
(463) | 10,850 |
(1,237) | 16,000 |
(2,582) | |||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 13,510 | (888) | 12,580 | (907) | 13,820 | (3,858) | 16,560 | (920) | 13,600 | (780) | 9,350 | (1,629) | 12,500 | (1,486) | 18,200 | (1,292) | 16,290 | (1,055) | 17,310 | (4,665) | 19,320 | (2,528) | 16,300 | (1,110) | 14,020 | (994) | 13,040 | (2,711) | 19,590 | (4,249) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 12,650 | (820) | 11,500 | (622) | 9,530 | (1,567) | 16,420 | (487) | 14,280 | (442) | 7,780 | (632) | 10,280 | (961) | 18,450 | (563) | 17,180 | (500) | 12,960 | (1,834) | 12,370 | (1,388) | 17,470 | (637) | 15,380 | (554) | 10,160 | (1,458) | 14,230 | (2,400) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 12,730 | (1,364) | 12,560 | (1,038) | ‡ | (†) | 15,390 | (1,427) | 13,670 | (1,357) | 11,660 | (2,777) | ‡ | (†) | 19,410 | (1,278) | 18,410 | (1,120) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 16,910 | (1,456) | 16,970 | (1,344) | 9,080 | (3,910) | 23,520 | (5,512) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 18,720 | (3,798) | 16,460 | (3,045) | 16,130 | (4,070) | 19,610 | (3,373) | 14,690 | (1,814) | 18,010 | ! | (8,597) | ‡ | (†) | 20,260 | (3,001) | 18,750 | (2,309) | 16,000 | ! | (7,227) | 20,680 | ! | (7,630) | 23,740 | (5,134) | 16,730 | (3,151) | 32,020 | (#) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 12,450 | (538) | 10,900 | (478) | 10,430 | (2,672) | 16,510 | (427) | 14,160 | (408) | 6,830 | (418) | 11,380 | (806) | 17,610 | (513) | 15,950 | (386) | 13,070 | (1,912) | 13,150 | (1,116) | 16,940 | (440) | 14,390 | (489) | 10,220 | (881) | 10,130 | (880) | |||||||||||||||
Associate's degree |
15,800 |
(557) | 14,730 |
(565) | 12,710 |
(1,742) | 21,260 |
(445) | 18,750 |
(378) | 10,380 |
(511) | 18,380 |
(1,357) | 21,960 |
(484) | 21,380 |
(463) | 11,780 |
(1,344) | 15,360 |
(1,359) | 20,740 |
(825) | 19,140 |
(704) | 12,970 |
(1,058) | 20,790 |
(2,261) | |||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 15,520 | (1,163) | 14,310 | (1,105) | 13,100 | (3,353) | 19,770 | (664) | 17,260 | (518) | 10,020 | (695) | 19,820 | (2,101) | 20,130 | (771) | 19,120 | (654) | 15,650 | (3,015) | 15,970 | (2,027) | 19,020 | (1,092) | 17,790 | (915) | 9,930 | (1,512) | 20,070 | (2,600) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 15,950 | (727) | 14,950 | (640) | 12,380 | (1,337) | 22,190 | (663) | 19,640 | (554) | 10,620 | (770) | 16,960 | (1,791) | 22,990 | (582) | 22,620 | (575) | 9,430 | (937) | 14,890 | (1,583) | 21,720 | (945) | 19,970 | (834) | 14,580 | (1,376) | 20,710 | (3,162) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 22,330 | (3,730) | 22,100 | (3,720) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 21,570 | (4,062) | 21,110 | (3,682) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Asian | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 16,830 | (2,435) | 16,610 | (2,213) | 5,750 | (1,117) | ‡ | (†) | 19,920 | (2,097) | 20,970 | (2,344) | 11,050 | (2,569) | ‡ | (†) | 18,980 | (4,074) | 16,530 | (2,413) | 15,070 | (6,105) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Black | 15,830 | (1,284) | 14,310 | (1,098) | ‡ | (†) | 23,900 | (1,143) | 21,790 | (970) | 11,630 | (1,637) | 18,650 | (5,476) | 26,400 | (987) | 25,960 | (937) | 10,670 | (2,583) | 13,390 | (2,069) | 24,840 | (1,746) | 23,580 | (1,619) | 11,990 | (1,831) | 12,740 | (2,104) | |||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 14,730 | (3,393) | 15,140 | (3,539) | ‡ | (†) | 18,800 | (1,130) | 17,380 | (974) | 8,240 | (827) | 15,150 | (1,948) | 18,910 | (1,070) | 18,450 | (1,099) | 11,560 | (1,963) | 14,730 | (1,850) | 18,120 | (1,236) | 16,220 | (1,057) | 14,320 | (2,002) | 24,800 | (4,955) | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Islander | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
White | 15,970 | (799) | 14,840 | (722) | 14,170 | (2,141) | 21,210 | (601) | 18,130 | (468) | 10,910 | (714) | 19,090 | (1,771) | 21,020 | (631) | 20,240 | (575) | 12,090 | (2,174) | 15,800 | (1,939) | 20,760 | (1,039) | 19,280 | (930) | 12,070 | (1,372) | 20,420 | (3,566) | |||||||||||||||
Other3 | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Two or more races | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 21,780 | (2,156) | 18,910 | (1,801) | 7,340 | (1,694) | ‡ | (†) | 25,800 | (2,555) | 24,790 | (2,526) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 20,750 | (2,847) | 18,250 | (2,525) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Dependency status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent | 13,800 | (884) | 12,320 | (753) | 14,700 | (2,176) | 16,410 | (635) | 13,880 | (485) | 8,790 | (766) | 19,240 | (2,156) | 14,370 | (519) | 13,800 | (521) | 9,870 | (1,302) | 18,310 | (1,985) | 14,710 | (733) | 12,450 | (583) | 13,390 | (1,598) | 24,410 | (3,260) | |||||||||||||||
Independent | 16,850 | (798) | 16,040 | (765) | ‡ | (†) | 23,370 | (584) | 20,890 | (521) | 11,100 | (662) | 17,210 | (1,758) | 24,600 | (562) | 23,970 | (530) | 12,480 | (1,780) | 13,620 | (1,634) | 22,970 | (1,026) | 21,500 | (872) | 12,740 | (1,274) | 18,130 | (3,226) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 13,430 | (718) | 12,270 | (664) | ‡ | (†) | 17,310 | (432) | 15,250 | (391) | 10,020 | (667) | 14,960 | (1,431) | 18,510 | (605) | 18,030 | (585) | 11,960 | (1,940) | 13,730 | (1,764) | 17,020 | (686) | 16,330 | (647) | 10,040 | (1,256) | 20,790 | (3,233) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 19,740 | (1,724) | 19,910 | (1,665) | ‡ | (†) | 31,370 | (2,573) | 25,310 | (1,939) | 13,380 | (3,398) | ‡ | (†) | 29,390 | (1,372) | 28,280 | (1,467) | 9,680 | (2,835) | 17,700 | (3,038) | 31,980 | (2,729) | 28,250 | (2,465) | 15,500 | (2,024) | 26,130 | (3,876) | |||||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 22,390 | (1,142) | 20,900 | (1,120) | 15,910 | (3,005) | 30,590 | (774) | 26,700 | (666) | 10,590 | (602) | 21,800 | (2,298) | 31,270 | (606) | 30,000 | (636) | 12,090 | (850) | 18,630 | (2,360) | 31,280 | (2,255) | 26,410 | (1,477) | 18,210 | (2,203) | 15,760 | (2,556) | |||||||||||||||
Bachelor's degree |
29,120 |
(340) | 27,540 |
(300) | 23,910 |
(913) | 36,420 |
(565) | 30,240 |
(366) | 17,050 |
(873) | 33,900 |
(1,999) | 35,400 |
(475) | 32,020 |
(454) | 22,130 |
(511) | 38,590 |
(943) | 33,440 |
(650) | 27,810 |
(422) | 27,010 |
(1,360) | 44,250 |
(1,955) | |||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 29,100 | (412) | 27,540 | (387) | 24,540 | (1,306) | 35,980 | (825) | 29,420 | (559) | 18,130 | (1,294) | 36,900 | (3,736) | 34,240 | (564) | 30,910 | (507) | 22,210 | (947) | 39,990 | (1,533) | 32,620 | (929) | 26,350 | (551) | 28,600 | (1,925) | 49,790 | (3,318) | |||||||||||||||
Female | 29,130 | (427) | 27,540 | (383) | 23,400 | (1,044) | 36,740 | (683) | 30,850 | (469) | 16,220 | (1,062) | 31,640 | (1,985) | 36,230 | (534) | 32,800 | (497) | 22,070 | (759) | 37,470 | (1,145) | 33,820 | (775) | 28,510 | (479) | 26,350 | (1,807) | 39,900 | (2,332) | |||||||||||||||
Nonbinary2 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 38,960 | (9,095) | 35,120 | (10,183) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | 31,270 | (2,588) | 30,460 | (2,743) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 31,220 | (3,147) | 30,240 | (3,191) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Asian | 24,220 | (1,031) | 23,300 | (908) | 33,750 | (6,977) | 28,670 | (1,560) | 25,700 | (1,290) | 12,480 | (2,794) | ‡ | (†) | 30,120 | (1,295) | 26,950 | (1,044) | 22,790 | (2,593) | 40,340 | (4,689) | 33,400 | (3,231) | 25,270 | (1,533) | 37,150 | (5,871) | 66,070 | (10,360) | |||||||||||||||
Black | 32,510 | (1,322) | 31,240 | (1,197) | 18,120 | (1,676) | 40,920 | (1,321) | 36,180 | (1,043) | 14,400 | (2,059) | 30,350 | (5,384) | 40,240 | (1,038) | 38,310 | (958) | 19,480 | (1,841) | 29,360 | (2,378) | 37,230 | (1,015) | 35,310 | (869) | 19,000 | (3,065) | 36,670 | (3,522) | |||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 29,060 | (1,367) | 27,100 | (1,042) | 23,010 | (2,820) | 36,580 | (1,964) | 29,380 | (1,022) | 19,890 | (3,495) | 32,810 | (4,833) | 31,750 | (916) | 30,080 | (858) | 16,450 | (1,216) | 34,840 | (2,450) | 29,620 | (1,180) | 25,740 | (868) | 22,320 | (3,341) | 44,570 | (4,680) | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Islander | 30,610 | (2,977) | 28,070 | (2,035) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 31,380 | (4,711) | 32,770 | (3,830) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||||||||||
White | 28,940 | (352) | 27,310 | (324) | 24,520 | (985) | 36,020 | (717) | 29,370 | (438) | 17,420 | (949) | 34,020 | (2,519) | 35,620 | (409) | 31,310 | (385) | 23,720 | (705) | 40,680 | (1,288) | 33,680 | (791) | 26,890 | (596) | 27,750 | (1,532) | 43,830 | (2,842) | |||||||||||||||
Other3 | 27,000 | (2,295) | 25,410 | (2,268) | ‡ | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | |||||||||||||||
Two or more races | 29,510 | (2,252) | 27,440 | (2,047) | ‡ | (†) | 34,770 | (2,145) | 29,680 | (1,768) | 15,180 | (2,562) | ‡ | (†) | 35,130 | (1,298) | 32,290 | (1,112) | 17,150 | (1,900) | 47,430 | (4,604) | 33,350 | (2,266) | 29,240 | (1,947) | 23,010 | (4,483) | 46,410 | (5,663) | |||||||||||||||
Dependency status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent | 28,170 | (368) | 26,030 | (295) | 26,130 | (1,119) | 32,310 | (712) | 25,240 | (354) | 18,220 | (1,136) | 35,210 | (1,940) | 31,670 | (334) | 26,570 | (236) | 25,250 | (681) | 43,550 | (1,239) | 29,910 | (594) | 23,140 | (263) | 28,480 | (1,570) | 52,090 | (2,286) | |||||||||||||||
Independent | 30,170 | (533) | 29,220 | (500) | 15,810 | (1,336) | 40,950 | (790) | 35,620 | (596) | 15,580 | (1,121) | 29,820 | (5,420) | 39,460 | (768) | 37,890 | (695) | 16,850 | (751) | 26,540 | (1,488) | 37,980 | (1,095) | 33,700 | (771) | 24,510 | (2,417) | 26,210 | (2,707) | |||||||||||||||
Institution control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public | 27,010 | (388) | 26,160 | (354) | 19,320 | (916) | 31,780 | (563) | 27,300 | (416) | 14,130 | (769) | 25,360 | (1,338) | 31,870 | (329) | 29,590 | (278) | 18,660 | (723) | 32,590 | (1,172) | 30,080 | (560) | 25,640 | (395) | 23,250 | (1,327) | 39,150 | (2,403) | |||||||||||||||
Private nonprofit | 32,680 | (622) | 29,670 | (522) | 29,900 | (1,349) | 40,040 | (1,464) | 30,500 | (736) | 22,760 | (2,105) | 46,010 | (4,634) | 37,750 | (537) | 31,570 | (392) | 28,220 | (907) | 49,640 | (2,193) | 37,180 | (1,135) | 29,290 | (1,006) | 31,400 | (2,148) | 56,230 | (3,781) | |||||||||||||||
Private for-profit | 40,050 | (2,005) | 38,600 | (1,933) | ‡ | (†) | 49,620 | (989) | 43,230 | (758) | 14,710 | (1,129) | 31,790 | (3,106) | 48,910 | (1,884) | 46,340 | (1,543) | 18,300 | (1,255) | 37,750 | (2,741) | 44,920 | (3,935) | 38,090 | (1,492) | 35,060 | (9,447) | 24,530 | ! | (9,140) | ||||||||||||||
---Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
†Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Parent PLUS Loans are taken out by parents of dependent students and are used toward the students' undergraduate education. Parent PLUS Loans were available through both the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) until FFELP was discontinued in 2010. Since then, Parent PLUS Loans have been referred to as Direct PLUS Loans. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2Nonbinary includes genderqueer, gender nonconforming, or a different identity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3The 2012, 2016, and 2020 questionnaires did not offer students the option of choosing an "Other" race category. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4Average loan amounts were calculated only for students who took out each type of loan (or whose parents took out a PLUS Loan on their behalf). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Data exclude students attending institutions in Puerto Rico. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1999–2000, 2011–12, 2015-16, and 2019-20 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:12, NPSAS:16, and NPSAS:20). (This table was prepared June 2023.) |