Skip Navigation
Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 331.35.Percentage of full-time, full-year undergraduates receiving financial aid, and average annual amount received, by type and source of aid and selected student characteristics: Selected academic years, 1999-2000 through 2019-20
[Standard errors appear in parentheses. Amounts in constant 2021-22 dollars]
Year and selected student
characteristic
Number
enrolled1 (in
thousands)
Any aid Grants Loans2
Percent receiving Average amount Percent receiving Average amount Percent receiving Average amount
Total3 Federal4 Nonfederal Total3 Federal4 Nonfederal Total Pell Total Pell
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1999-2000
     Total  6,145 (---) 71.9 (0.59) 56.7 (0.44) 52.3 (0.67) $14,110 (166) $9,940 (96) $8,600 (158) 58.5 (0.60) 28.3 (0.43) $8,500 (134) $3,810 (25) 45.6 (0.44) $10,040 (98)
Gender
  Male  2,687 (---) 69.1 (0.74) 53.9 (0.65) 49.7 (0.79) 14,080 (257) 10,070 (141) 8,640 (246) 53.9 (0.83) 24.5 (0.59) 8,460 (206) 3,730 (35) 43.8 (0.67) 10,260 (172)
  Female  3,458 (---) 74.0 (0.73) 59.0 (0.62) 54.3 (0.86) 14,130 (190) 9,850 (112) 8,570 (160) 62.1 (0.75) 31.3 (0.61) 8,520 (141) 3,860 (33) 46.9 (0.64) 9,890 (122)

Race/ethnicity






































  American Indian/
     Alaska Native 

42

(---)

81.5


(4.72)

75.0


(5.05)

61.7


(6.64)

14,530


(1,240)

9,110


(914)

8,120


(1,143)

78.7


(4.73)

50.8


(7.04)

8,900


(806)

4,220


(209)

44.6


(7.94)

9,280


(912)
  Asian  372 (---) 60.3 (1.65) 47.8 (1.79) 47.9 (1.55) 14,810 (937) 9,750 (365) 8,920 (859) 53.0 (1.67) 31.7 (1.62) 9,840 (774) 4,150 (102) 33.0 (2.03) 9,440 (351)
  Black  675 (---) 88.0 (1.16) 78.6 (1.49) 54.7 (2.09) 13,840 (480) 10,340 (286) 7,380 (418) 76.2 (1.24) 55.7 (1.38) 7,970 (251) 4,090 (56) 59.2 (2.36) 9,170 (317)
  Hispanic  500 (---) 77.1 (1.41) 65.6 (1.84) 53.1 (2.20) 12,900 (503) 9,340 (350) 7,180 (394) 66.7 (1.76) 45.4 (2.10) 7,710 (310) 3,980 (64) 42.7 (1.99) 9,840 (322)
  Pacific Islander  41 (---) 62.3 (6.39) 56.0 (5.70) 48.8 (5.63) 14,560 (1,355) 8,750 (747) 8,530 (1,271) 53.1 (6.29) 31.9 (5.85) 8,730 (1,005) 3,740 (313) 40.7 (5.58) 10,260 (1,428)
  White  4,335 (---) 69.9 (0.73) 53.1 (0.59) 52.2 (0.73) 14,250 (223) 10,000 (124) 8,910 (203) 55.2 (0.70) 21.5 (0.53) 8,550 (171) 3,600 (36) 45.3 (0.61) 10,290 (134)
  Two or more races  93 (---) 75.6 (3.00) 60.6 (3.36) 57.1 (3.44) 14,850 (791) 9,530 (482) 9,540 (663) 62.0 (3.22) 34.2 (3.30) 10,060 (715) 3,980 (216) 43.8 (2.76) 9,780 (439)
  Other  86 (---) 61.9 (3.54) 45.2 (3.64) 46.9 (4.04) 13,420 (1,216) 8,900 (565) 9,140 (1,207) 51.4 (4.32) 26.0 (3.70) 9,260 (978) 3,620 (270) 29.8 (4.02) 9,850 (1,033)

Dependency status 
   and family income






































  Dependent  4,612 (---) 70.2 (0.65) 53.4 (0.52) 53.7 (0.75) 14,600 (197) 9,560 (111) 9,580 (198) 56.2 (0.70) 21.1 (0.52) 9,280 (163) 3,540 (31) 45.6 (0.50) 9,930 (123)
    Low-income5  990 (---) 85.4 (0.90) 78.1 (1.03) 65.2 (1.43) 14,940 (266) 9,590 (147) 8,100 (233) 82.3 (0.94) 70.4 (1.12) 9,550 (181) 4,040 (34) 50.5 (1.27) 8,380 (170)
    Middle-income5  2,383 (---) 70.6 (0.85) 53.4 (0.79) 54.7 (1.01) 14,760 (298) 9,130 (133) 10,130 (293) 54.3 (1.00) 11.6 (0.47) 9,210 (278) 2,260 (58) 49.8 (0.80) 9,790 (143)
    High-income5  1,238 (---) 57.3 (1.10) 33.7 (0.77) 42.6 (1.07) 13,810 (270) 10,830 (309) 10,030 (218) 38.8 (1.08) (†) 9,010 (216) (†) 33.5 (0.72) 12,220 (319)
  Independent  1,533 (---) 76.9 (0.88) 66.8 (0.80) 48.1 (1.11) 12,750 (232) 10,850 (152) 5,300 (168) 65.5 (0.84) 50.0 (0.72) 6,470 (133) 4,150 (39) 45.6 (1.17) 10,370 (124)

2003-04






































     Total  7,562 (---) 75.3 (0.62) 60.3 (0.49) 54.9 (0.63) $14,790 (141) $10,620 (91) $8,620 (179) 62.2 (0.58) 31.4 (0.31) $8,600 (152) $4,610 (27) 48.6 (0.42) $10,610 (109)
Gender
  Male  3,340 (---) 72.8 (0.89) 57.2 (0.83) 53.8 (0.78) 14,970 (186) 10,800 (124) 8,750 (197) 58.6 (0.82) 28.0 (0.62) 8,560 (172) 4,510 (41) 46.8 (0.77) 10,980 (154)
  Female  4,222 (---) 77.3 (0.56) 62.7 (0.51) 55.8 (0.70) 14,660 (163) 10,490 (97) 8,520 (204) 65.0 (0.61) 34.2 (0.46) 8,620 (168) 4,680 (31) 50.0 (0.45) 10,330 (112)

Race/ethnicity






































  American Indian/
     Alaska Native

59

(---)

81.1


(5.18)

66.2


(6.31)

64.5


(4.42)

13,690


(946)

10,410


(549)

6,520


(1,133)

73.8


(5.79)

43.4


(4.64)

8,230


(890)

4,420


(235)

46.5


(5.70)

9,640


(637)
  Asian  459 (---) 65.1 (1.55) 51.4 (1.46) 50.6 (1.70) 15,080 (370) 9,760 (270) 9,500 (318) 54.5 (1.74) 30.6 (1.40) 10,410 (310) 4,890 (87) 35.7 (1.28) 9,930 (353)
  Black  895 (---) 88.7 (0.90) 81.3 (1.08) 55.5 (1.68) 15,410 (332) 11,280 (225) 8,110 (300) 79.0 (1.27) 61.5 (1.64) 8,800 (277) 4,910 (43) 59.2 (1.90) 10,050 (271)
  Hispanic  718 (---) 78.8 (1.09) 67.8 (1.21) 55.0 (1.32) 14,330 (312) 10,200 (194) 7,960 (310) 68.1 (1.15) 46.7 (1.17) 8,740 (223) 4,830 (67) 46.3 (1.19) 10,220 (272)
  Pacific Islander  34 (---) 71.1 (5.10) 61.5 (4.79) 46.2 (4.95) 14,410 (1,410) 10,280 (1,051) 8,490 (1,375) 53.0 (5.12) 28.1 (4.85) 8,830 (929) 4,910 (346) 45.0 (5.02) 11,140 (1,280)
  White  5,137 (---) 73.3 (0.86) 56.3 (0.79) 55.2 (0.81) 14,740 (179) 10,590 (105) 8,770 (195) 59.0 (0.79) 23.9 (0.54) 8,400 (179) 4,390 (34) 48.4 (0.68) 10,810 (116)
  Two or more races  156 (---) 77.1 (2.12) 61.6 (2.12) 55.9 (2.11) 15,060 (614) 11,020 (432) 8,630 (529) 63.8 (2.18) 31.5 (2.39) 8,470 (449) 4,610 (133) 49.3 (2.34) 11,220 (584)
  Other  104 (---) 72.2 (2.56) 56.6 (2.71) 53.2 (2.58) 13,740 (747) 10,330 (498) 7,650 (681) 61.7 (2.89) 35.5 (2.94) 7,900 (477) 4,710 (164) 42.9 (2.65) 10,450 (659)

Dependency status 
   and family income






































  Dependent  5,574 (---) 73.3 (0.79) 56.3 (0.68) 57.2 (0.74) 15,300 (176) 10,180 (97) 9,580 (197) 59.6 (0.74) 23.6 (0.39) 9,290 (190) 4,340 (31) 47.5 (0.62) 10,770 (122)
    Low-income5  1,250 (---) 87.9 (0.70) 77.8 (0.80) 66.6 (1.00) 16,280 (309) 10,900 (143) 8,740 (295) 84.8 (0.80) 70.8 (0.92) 10,670 (250) 5,120 (29) 51.0 (0.91) 8,800 (198)
    Middle-income5  2,886 (---) 72.7 (1.01) 55.4 (0.89) 58.0 (0.97) 14,980 (208) 9,530 (126) 9,670 (218) 57.2 (0.88) 14.8 (0.42) 8,560 (215) 2,720 (41) 50.4 (0.80) 10,780 (149)
    High-income5  1,438 (---) 61.6 (0.98) 39.3 (0.82) 47.4 (0.91) 14,860 (259) 10,790 (182) 10,370 (257) 42.5 (1.02) (†) 8,830 (255) (†) 38.8 (0.83) 13,000 (227)
  Independent  1,988 (---) 80.9 (0.77) 71.5 (0.79) 48.5 (0.91) 13,500 (160) 11,580 (136) 5,450 (150) 69.4 (0.79) 53.5 (0.82) 6,930 (102) 4,960 (36) 51.6 (0.85) 10,180 (136)

2007-08






































     Total  7,527 (---) 80.1 (0.28) 63.9 (0.31) 63.7 (0.36) $17,300 (131) $10,890 (68) $10,840 (118) 64.6 (0.37) 32.7 (0.29) $9,660 (95) $4,330 (19) 54.8 (0.32) $12,680 (103)
Gender
  Male  3,277 (---) 77.1 (0.44) 60.0 (0.47) 61.8 (0.49) 17,430 (189) 11,060 (123) 11,010 (146) 60.8 (0.54) 27.7 (0.42) 9,730 (126) 4,280 (29) 52.1 (0.56) 12,930 (156)
  Female  4,249 (---) 82.4 (0.36) 66.9 (0.42) 65.2 (0.47) 17,210 (154) 10,770 (75) 10,710 (149) 67.6 (0.47) 36.6 (0.41) 9,610 (113) 4,360 (28) 56.9 (0.43) 12,500 (115)

Race/ethnicity






































  American Indian/
     Alaska Native 

50

(---)

85.9


(3.32)

71.3


(3.81)

61.8


(4.53)

14,620


(1,047)

10,250


(694)

8,500


(859)

76.3


(3.20)

48.3


(4.15)

8,920


(796)

4,380


(224)

48.7


(4.70)

10,800


(797)
  Asian  489 (---) 69.5 (1.35) 53.7 (1.33) 57.6 (1.47) 16,970 (379) 9,960 (240) 11,210 (335) 57.0 (1.61) 32.2 (1.21) 11,780 (321) 4,580 (58) 38.6 (1.29) 11,610 (330)
  Black  899 (---) 92.1 (0.58) 83.9 (0.86) 67.8 (0.85) 18,060 (221) 11,950 (148) 9,750 (216) 79.6 (0.92) 61.5 (1.06) 9,460 (188) 4,610 (50) 70.3 (0.84) 11,850 (199)
  Hispanic  844 (---) 84.3 (0.71) 71.8 (0.88) 65.8 (0.91) 16,430 (259) 10,420 (144) 9,680 (239) 72.0 (0.85) 50.5 (1.02) 9,360 (163) 4,450 (44) 52.0 (0.92) 12,420 (275)
  Pacific Islander  45 (---) 81.4 (3.79) 67.3 (4.93) 64.1 (4.44) 18,070 (1,195) 11,970 (950) 10,380 (978) 69.0 (4.14) 36.1 (4.59) 8,390 (693) 4,200 (280) 53.8 (4.44) 14,870 (927)
  White  4,983 (---) 78.1 (0.39) 59.6 (0.44) 63.2 (0.46) 17,300 (168) 10,770 (94) 11,220 (152) 61.1 (0.51) 24.1 (0.37) 9,530 (121) 4,120 (28) 54.0 (0.45) 13,030 (130)
  Two or more races  199 (---) 83.4 (1.31) 68.1 (1.72) 67.1 (2.01) 18,460 (525) 11,470 (308) 11,300 (467) 67.9 (1.66) 37.6 (1.87) 11,020 (447) 4,440 (115) 59.1 (1.92) 11,930 (455)
  Other  17 (---) 79.8 (5.18) 72.9 (5.30) 50.9 (6.42) 16,690 (1,653) 10,510 (792) 11,130 (1,551) 67.3 (5.59) 51.9 (5.87) 10,070 (1,481) 4,190 (318) 54.7 (5.64) 9,770 (988)

Dependency status 
   and family income






































  Dependent  5,675 (---) 78.0 (0.34) 59.5 (0.37) 65.1 (0.40) 17,850 (160) 10,520 (86) 11,800 (138) 62.7 (0.44) 25.2 (0.27) 10,580 (116) 4,240 (22) 51.9 (0.38) 12,950 (129)
    Low-income5  1,203 (---) 92.3 (0.49) 85.9 (0.59) 74.9 (0.62) 18,400 (211) 11,050 (105) 9,990 (174) 89.2 (0.57) 80.9 (0.66) 11,870 (148) 4,960 (21) 56.7 (0.75) 10,020 (190)
    Middle-income5  2,825 (---) 79.3 (0.41) 59.4 (0.50) 67.1 (0.48) 17,750 (195) 9,870 (113) 12,250 (177) 61.6 (0.50) 16.1 (0.33) 10,060 (155) 2,680 (37) 56.0 (0.50) 12,960 (147)
    High-income5  1,647 (---) 65.5 (0.66) 40.3 (0.65) 54.4 (0.76) 17,490 (278) 11,330 (252) 12,660 (216) 45.2 (0.84) (†) 9,940 (199) (†) 41.4 (0.68) 15,860 (269)
  Independent  1,851 (---) 86.4 (0.47) 77.4 (0.59) 59.6 (0.74) 15,780 (160) 11,750 (102) 7,620 (136) 70.5 (0.64) 55.8 (0.64) 7,150 (93) 4,460 (34) 63.6 (0.74) 12,000 (131)

2011-12






































     Total  8,864 (---) 84.4 (0.36) 72.8 (0.51) 56.9 (0.46) $19,220 (132) $13,410 (93) $11,350 (137) 72.4 (0.41) 47.1 (0.50) $11,440 (114) $5,480 (21) 56.7 (0.53) $12,510 (93)
Gender
  Male  3,868 (---) 82.3 (0.50) 70.1 (0.65) 56.2 (0.61) 19,470 (208) 13,630 (135) 11,520 (215) 68.9 (0.58) 42.9 (0.60) 11,670 (185) 5,450 (30) 53.9 (0.70) 12,620 (139)
  Female  4,996 (---) 86.0 (0.42) 74.9 (0.60) 57.5 (0.53) 19,040 (166) 13,250 (109) 11,220 (174) 75.1 (0.46) 50.4 (0.62) 11,280 (136) 5,500 (26) 58.8 (0.58) 12,430 (117)

Race/ethnicity6






































  American Indian/
     Alaska Native 

67

(---)

93.0


(2.55)

86.4


(2.44)

57.1


(3.82)

18,290


(1,229)

12,370


(636)

11,070


(1,399)

85.4


(3.24)

69.5


(3.37)

11,590


(973)

5,520


(207)

62.3


(3.60)

9,920


(753)
  Asian  603 (---) 71.4 (1.77) 58.5 (1.82) 56.4 (1.60) 20,110 (664) 11,800 (307) 13,250 (635) 63.3 (1.71) 40.8 (1.60) 14,550 (550) 5,650 (79) 38.4 (1.59) 11,750 (496)
  Black  1,209 (---) 94.0 (0.54) 90.7 (0.70) 52.8 (1.24) 19,980 (318) 14,730 (194) 10,240 (372) 84.6 (0.72) 73.5 (1.07) 10,650 (237) 5,740 (32) 71.9 (1.12) 12,390 (207)
  Hispanic  1,274 (---) 88.3 (0.74) 79.1 (0.91) 60.4 (1.12) 18,260 (384) 12,620 (194) 10,170 (395) 79.9 (0.84) 62.7 (0.94) 11,500 (331) 5,690 (43) 51.2 (1.09) 11,720 (223)
  Pacific Islander  42 (---) 82.1 (3.87) 71.5 (5.20) 55.0 (4.22) 22,090 (2,056) 14,760 (1,080) 13,760 (2,318) 67.3 (4.42) 44.6 (4.76) 14,820 (2,112) 5,970 (183) 50.7 (5.38) 13,330 (1,451)
  White  5,369 (---) 82.6 (0.45) 68.5 (0.63) 57.0 (0.50) 19,060 (181) 13,340 (126) 11,610 (171) 68.8 (0.50) 37.8 (0.57) 11,230 (143) 5,250 (31) 56.4 (0.67) 12,750 (122)
  Two or more races  301 (---) 85.8 (1.46) 76.3 (1.76) 59.6 (2.14) 21,150 (674) 14,240 (365) 12,190 (710) 73.1 (1.71) 49.4 (1.94) 12,480 (515) 5,630 (103) 59.3 (2.06) 13,500 (438)

Age






































  15 to 23  6,650 (---) 82.7 (0.39) 68.6 (0.54) 62.4 (0.46) 20,070 (156) 12,960 (112) 12,350 (153) 70.9 (0.43) 39.7 (0.44) 12,820 (138) 5,450 (23) 54.0 (0.53) 12,770 (122)
  24 to 29  1,048 (---) 87.5 (0.76) 83.1 (0.91) 43.4 (1.01) 17,490 (298) 14,590 (204) 7,380 (439) 76.7 (0.95) 68.6 (1.11) 8,120 (250) 5,560 (45) 61.9 (1.20) 12,030 (152)
  30 or over  1,165 (---) 91.1 (0.72) 87.2 (0.80) 37.8 (1.14) 16,310 (260) 14,400 (180) 6,090 (291) 77.0 (0.90) 70.3 (1.01) 7,190 (155) 5,530 (45) 67.3 (1.08) 11,730 (151)

Marital status






































  Not married7  7,920 (---) 84.0 (0.37) 71.6 (0.53) 59.1 (0.47) 19,690 (137) 13,400 (98) 11,720 (143) 72.5 (0.41) 45.3 (0.50) 11,920 (121) 5,500 (21) 56.4 (0.54) 12,650 (100)
  Married  828 (---) 86.9 (0.90) 80.6 (1.06) 38.4 (1.18) 15,350 (315) 13,370 (221) 6,660 (415) 69.5 (1.15) 59.5 (1.28) 7,430 (232) 5,320 (58) 57.3 (1.16) 11,480 (208)
  Separated  117 (---) 97.2 (1.02) 95.9 (1.25) 37.5 (2.73) 16,270 (641) 14,080 (443) 6,160 (1,012) 88.6 (2.00) 85.0 (2.35) 7,450 (376) 5,750 (91) 71.4 (2.68) 11,100 (389)

Dependency status 
   and family income






































  Dependent  6,141 (---) 82.3 (0.39) 67.7 (0.56) 63.3 (0.46) 20,390 (163) 13,020 (118) 12,580 (155) 69.9 (0.43) 37.0 (0.43) 13,110 (146) 5,370 (25) 54.3 (0.55) 12,940 (130)
    Low-income5  1,361 (---) 94.2 (0.58) 90.6 (0.73) 67.9 (0.94) 20,610 (278) 13,050 (145) 11,180 (332) 93.6 (0.61) 89.2 (0.76) 14,090 (254) 6,460 (19) 56.1 (0.89) 9,970 (164)
    Middle-income5  3,045 (---) 83.2 (0.50) 69.0 (0.68) 65.8 (0.64) 20,450 (227) 12,520 (138) 12,710 (212) 70.1 (0.59) 34.6 (0.55) 12,720 (200) 4,130 (38) 58.2 (0.70) 12,840 (158)
    High-income5  1,735 (---) 71.3 (0.73) 47.4 (0.89) 55.4 (0.81) 20,060 (372) 14,230 (313) 13,650 (346) 50.9 (0.83) 0.4 (0.07) 12,620 (335) 4,100 (523) 46.1 (0.92) 16,000 (300)
  Independent  2,723 (---) 89.2 (0.54) 84.3 (0.64) 42.5 (0.80) 16,780 (205) 14,120 (129) 7,220 (275) 78.1 (0.67) 70.0 (0.79) 8,080 (146) 5,610 (31) 62.0 (0.86) 11,660 (111)

Housing status






































  On-campus 2,219 (---) 88.2 (0.50) 72.9 (0.66) 76.3 (0.59) 27,530 (311) 15,290 (199) 17,200 (309) 78.1 (0.59) 35.9 (0.67) 17,840 (318) 5,420 (45) 65.9 (0.75) 14,140 (174)
  Off-campus, not with 
     parents or relatives

3,222

(---)

84.4


(0.63)

74.6


(0.73)

48.9


(0.73)

16,710


(209)

13,370


(140)

8,450


(214)

71.6


(0.63)

53.0


(0.77)

8,910


(153)

5,510


(33)

56.1


(0.74)

12,180


(153)
  Off-campus, with parents 
     or relatives

2,502

(---)

82.7


(0.69)

72.0


(0.85)

52.0


(0.86)

15,350


(208)

11,840


(122)

8,000


(240)

71.2


(0.73)

52.1


(0.87)

9,090


(174)

5,530


(38)

49.4


(0.88)

11,370


(163)
  Attended more than
     one institution8

921

(---)

79.9


(0.74)

68.2


(0.94)

51.5


(0.87)

17,300


(277)

13,230


(177)

9,330


(293)

64.9


(0.90)

40.0


(0.86)

9,680


(226)

5,330


(49)

56.3


(1.00)

11,770


(181)

2015-16






































     Total  7,239 (---) 86.4 (0.26) 69.8 (0.33) 66.9 (0.40) $21,560 (125) $13,950 (69) $13,300 (144) 76.7 (0.31) 44.0 (0.31) $13,420 (109) $5,540 (18) 54.7 (0.33) $13,190 (89)
Gender
  Male  3,202 (---) 84.2 (0.45) 66.7 (0.56) 65.4 (0.62) 21,970 (201) 14,460 (140) 13,530 (221) 73.3 (0.52) 40.0 (0.58) 13,620 (188) 5,460 (29) 52.0 (0.51) 13,340 (157)
  Female  4,037 (---) 88.3 (0.31) 72.3 (0.41) 68.1 (0.51) 21,250 (181) 13,580 (101) 13,130 (185) 79.3 (0.40) 47.2 (0.46) 13,280 (146) 5,600 (25) 56.8 (0.49) 13,080 (130)

Race/ethnicity6






































  American Indian/
     Alaska Native 

49

(---)

92.2


(2.28)

77.4


(3.78)

64.5


(4.46)

17,520


(1,722)

11,300


(727)

11,500


(1,993)

87.5


(2.76)

61.6


(4.57)

12,490


(1,708)

5,440


(203)

37.7


(4.26)

10,460


(678)
  Asian  618 (---) 71.3 (1.30) 49.5 (1.45) 61.1 (1.37) 21,320 (556) 12,340 (326) 14,900 (611) 65.9 (1.35) 36.4 (1.35) 16,080 (500) 5,840 (73) 31.2 (1.26) 12,430 (530)
  Black  935 (---) 95.5 (0.42) 88.3 (0.60) 65.9 (1.23) 22,910 (448) 15,660 (257) 12,220 (441) 88.0 (0.66) 71.8 (0.88) 13,240 (340) 5,700 (41) 70.9 (1.08) 12,660 (266)
  Hispanic  1,168 (---) 89.0 (0.65) 76.2 (0.81) 67.9 (0.84) 19,950 (388) 13,010 (208) 11,540 (395) 82.4 (0.74) 59.8 (0.90) 12,890 (315) 5,640 (41) 50.1 (0.90) 11,930 (241)
  Pacific Islander  22 (---) 90.1 (3.86) 76.0 (5.62) 71.7 (5.83) 20,380 (1,813) 14,400 (1,389) 10,360 (1,711) 83.5 (4.79) 58.5 (6.28) 11,950 (1,521) 5,850 (255) 52.9 (7.06) 14,280 (1,721)
  White  4,171 (---) 85.7 (0.42) 66.7 (0.54) 67.6 (0.52) 21,760 (179) 13,930 (106) 13,840 (204) 73.8 (0.48) 34.0 (0.49) 13,280 (147) 5,360 (30) 56.0 (0.52) 13,750 (127)
  Two or more races  277 (---) 88.6 (1.39) 70.3 (2.07) 68.5 (1.60) 21,840 (713) 14,400 (512) 13,480 (705) 79.1 (1.59) 48.0 (1.84) 13,880 (575) 5,610 (96) 53.7 (1.95) 12,970 (518)

Age






































  15 to 23  5,835 (---) 85.6 (0.28) 66.3 (0.37) 70.5 (0.39) 22,110 (147) 13,140 (72) 14,480 (157) 75.9 (0.34) 38.4 (0.33) 14,700 (133) 5,500 (23) 53.0 (0.37) 13,460 (107)
  24 to 29  722 (---) 89.4 (0.73) 84.0 (0.84) 53.6 (1.25) 20,060 (316) 16,500 (230) 7,590 (296) 80.7 (0.86) 69.5 (1.00) 9,060 (191) 5,600 (52) 60.4 (1.01) 12,280 (203)
  30 or over  682 (---) 90.7 (0.76) 84.4 (0.90) 50.4 (1.67) 18,680 (273) 16,740 (253) 5,600 (221) 78.9 (1.02) 65.1 (1.07) 7,660 (123) 5,690 (45) 62.3 (1.15) 12,180 (156)

Marital status






































  Not married7  6,684 (---) 86.4 (0.26) 69.1 (0.34) 68.4 (0.39) 21,790 (130) 13,690 (71) 13,710 (145) 76.9 (0.31) 42.9 (0.32) 13,860 (114) 5,540 (20) 54.8 (0.34) 13,280 (97)
  Married  506 (---) 86.6 (1.04) 77.8 (1.25) 48.9 (1.55) 18,660 (360) 16,650 (298) 6,530 (348) 72.4 (1.36) 56.1 (1.34) 7,850 (197) 5,470 (66) 52.0 (1.45) 12,090 (246)
  Separated  48 (---) 91.4 (2.46) 87.2 (2.90) 53.2 (4.31) 19,580 (872) 16,970 (727) 5,790 (893) 87.2 (2.79) 80.9 (3.27) 8,910 (523) 6,140 (99) 67.9 (3.86) 11,960 (542)

Dependency status 
   and family income






































  Dependent  5,352 (---) 86.7 (0.30) 68.0 (0.37) 71.9 (0.41) 22,380 (150) 13,040 (76) 14,650 (162) 76.5 (0.35) 38.0 (0.35) 14,880 (137) 5,440 (25) 54.8 (0.39) 13,570 (111)
    Low-income5  1,043 (---) 96.2 (0.40) 91.3 (0.62) 76.7 (0.92) 22,620 (342) 13,320 (176) 12,510 (335) 95.9 (0.41) 90.2 (0.65) 16,010 (291) 6,570 (18) 55.4 (0.95) 10,560 (242)
    Middle-income5  2,691 (---) 88.2 (0.41) 71.8 (0.51) 74.5 (0.52) 22,200 (215) 12,400 (131) 14,350 (211) 78.9 (0.51) 40.5 (0.59) 14,380 (192) 4,470 (35) 58.4 (0.55) 13,050 (166)
    High-income5  1,619 (---) 78.0 (0.71) 46.8 (0.77) 64.5 (0.79) 22,530 (341) 14,300 (251) 16,870 (362) 60.0 (0.79) # (†) 14,810 (332) (†) 48.6 (0.75) 16,820 (317)
  Independent  1,887 (---) 85.7 (0.53) 74.8 (0.63) 52.8 (0.97) 19,210 (218) 16,310 (162) 8,060 (230) 77.2 (0.62) 61.2 (0.68) 9,340 (149) 5,720 (32) 54.1 (0.74) 12,100 (118)

Housing status






































  On-campus 2,089 (---) 90.4 (0.45) 69.5 (0.65) 81.2 (0.54) 29,370 (308) 15,410 (177) 19,510 (321) 82.4 (0.57) 35.9 (0.66) 19,590 (285) 5,530 (49) 63.6 (0.71) 14,900 (224)
  Off-campus, not with 
     parents or relatives

2,794

(---)

85.5


(0.47)

71.3


(0.61)

60.1


(0.72)

19,310


(185)

14,550


(133)

10,230


(186)

74.5


(0.57)

48.3


(0.66)

10,630


(133)

5,590


(28)

55.2


(0.60)

12,750


(128)
  Off-campus, with parents 
     or relatives

1,502

(---)

83.6


(0.64)

66.4


(0.85)

63.1


(0.93)

14,910


(259)

10,700


(176)

8,510


(204)

75.4


(0.74)

47.8


(0.84)

9,990


(183)

5,530


(42)

39.7


(0.96)

11,150


(251)
  Attended more than
     one institution8

855

(---)

84.7


(0.71)

71.6


(0.99)

60.9


(1.07)

20,120


(320)

13,860


(191)

11,680


(449)

72.2


(1.03)

43.4


(1.28)

11,950


(327)

5,420


(48)

57.5


(1.07)

12,430


(202)

2019-20






































     Total  7,068 (---) 81.1 (0.31) 62.4 (0.35) 66.5 (0.61) $22,030 $250 $12,900 $70 $14,750 $270 72.8 (0.39) 38.3 (0.31) $15,060 (250) $5,760 (29) 46.0 (0.40) $13,100 (134)
Gender
  Male  3,063 (---) 77.4 (0.47) 57.3 (0.53) 64.1 (0.62) 22,180 (301) 13,160 (156) 15,030 (338) 68.6 (0.57) 33.2 (0.53) 15,210 (298) 5,620 (45) 41.9 (0.54) 13,250 (211)
  Female  3,906 (---) 84.1 (0.39) 66.6 (0.45) 68.5 (0.83) 21,850 (307) 12,730 (93) 14,480 (299) 76.1 (0.50) 42.4 (0.43) 14,880 (283) 5,850 (37) 49.3 (0.53) 13,000 (185)
  Nonbinary9 99 (---) 78.2 (2.92) 58.1 (3.21) 67.0 (3.05) 24,560 (1,228) 12,680 (748) 17,660 (1,213) 70.3 (3.14) 33.9 (2.89) 18,540 (1,193) 5,440 (265) 42.7 (3.19) 12,580 (998)

Race/ethnicity6






































  American Indian/
     Alaska Native 

57

(---)

82.8


(4.57)

64.7


(4.85)

64.3


(5.56)

19,020


(1,700)

9,440


(658)

14,990


(2,025)

77.9


(4.84)

48.6


(4.78)

15,700


(1,673)

5,870


(242)

31.1


(4.46)

10,590


(1,597)
  Asian  760 (---) 71.8 (1.00) 50.8 (1.13) 62.6 (1.11) 24,180 (732) 12,080 (459) 17,940 (663) 65.5 (1.07) 32.8 (1.20) 18,670 (610) 5,970 (101) 31.8 (1.39) 14,210 (1,021)
  Black  738 (---) 92.2 (0.60) 82.5 (0.81) 68.0 (1.12) 23,820 (406) 15,240 (205) 13,810 (504) 84.8 (0.85) 64.3 (1.06) 15,070 (411) 6,130 (59) 66.0 (0.94) 12,690 (245)
  Hispanic  1,203 (---) 84.3 (0.61) 69.7 (0.69) 69.2 (1.00) 20,210 (363) 11,380 (167) 13,170 (401) 79.0 (0.67) 54.3 (0.80) 14,730 (358) 5,920 (51) 39.4 (0.85) 11,750 (286)
  Pacific Islander  34 (---) 80.1 (6.19) 63.8 (7.78) 55.4 (7.66) 18,140 (1,870) 13,670 (1,411) 10,450 (1,797) 68.6 (7.57) 39.2 (7.22) 10,270 (1,535) 5,920 (336) 50.9 (7.40) 11,330 (1,394)
  White  3,707 (---) 80.4 (0.46) 58.8 (0.50) 66.9 (0.76) 21,510 (318) 12,610 (128) 14,750 (307) 70.4 (0.58) 29.1 (0.41) 14,390 (282) 5,460 (46) 47.4 (0.50) 13,190 (168)
  Two or more races  567 (---) 77.5 (1.52) 59.7 (1.67) 62.9 (1.62) 24,810 (739) 15,570 (497) 15,750 (710) 68.9 (1.66) 36.7 (1.67) 16,020 (720) 5,640 (146) 45.1 (1.79) 14,930 (567)

Age






































  15 to 23  5,831 (---) 80.9 (0.35) 60.2 (0.36) 70.3 (0.46) 22,880 (260) 12,340 (73) 15,760 (288) 73.4 (0.39) 35.0 (0.33) 16,320 (265) 5,680 (28) 45.1 (0.40) 13,280 (117)
  24 to 29  617 (---) 82.9 (1.02) 73.8 (1.17) 50.2 (1.72) 18,750 (463) 15,120 (310) 8,740 (455) 71.1 (1.32) 56.7 (1.47) 9,290 (260) 5,940 (94) 49.6 (1.25) 12,630 (432)
  30 or over  619 (---) 81.9 (1.11) 72.5 (1.22) 47.5 (2.16) 17,390 (539) 15,030 (433) 7,040 (401) 68.1 (1.71) 50.6 (1.63) 8,310 (264) 6,030 (132) 50.8 (1.69) 12,030 (387)

Marital status






































  Not married7  6,563 (---) 81.3 (0.31) 62.1 (0.36) 67.9 (0.51) 22,370 (244) 12,720 (66) 15,150 (272) 73.3 (0.37) 37.6 (0.32) 15,510 (249) 5,730 (28) 46.3 (0.40) 13,190 (131)
  Married  469 (---) 78.7 (1.30) 66.7 (1.36) 49.3 (2.28) 17,470 (560) 14,970 (429) 7,650 (430) 65.7 (1.62) 45.5 (1.73) 8,740 (342) 6,030 (127) 41.7 (1.62) 11,900 (386)
  Separated  36 (---) 81.3 (4.92) 73.8 (5.13) 43.2 (5.53) 17,370 (1,278) 15,880 (1,147) 5,540 (823) 74.2 (5.18) 65.8 (5.24) 8,460 (591) 6,640 (303) 50.5 (5.47) 10,890 (900)

Dependency status 
   and family income






































  Dependent  5,562 (---) 80.8 (0.37) 59.9 (0.38) 70.7 (0.46) 23,090 (260) 12,310 (74) 15,970 (286) 73.2 (0.41) 33.9 (0.33) 16,490 (266) 5,600 (28) 45.4 (0.41) 13,410 (120)
    Low-income5  1,041 (---) 90.5 (0.59) 82.5 (0.74) 76.9 (0.84) 24,660 (424) 12,870 (165) 15,220 (422) 89.8 (0.63) 81.2 (0.77) 19,070 (387) 6,950 (23) 45.5 (1.00) 10,380 (257)
    Middle-income5  2,816 (---) 84.1 (0.47) 66.1 (0.54) 74.3 (0.62) 23,200 (328) 11,600 (120) 15,940 (340) 76.7 (0.54) 36.8 (0.55) 16,110 (313) 4,500 (39) 50.8 (0.56) 12,900 (171)
    High-income5  1,705 (---) 69.4 (0.93) 35.8 (0.75) 60.9 (0.95) 21,640 (374) 13,660 (300) 16,620 (362) 57.4 (0.96) 0.1 ! (0.03) 14,850 (342) (†) 36.5 (0.78) 16,880 (365)
  Independent  1,506 (---) 82.4 (0.71) 71.8 (0.86) 51.4 (1.45) 18,160 (397) 14,730 (248) 8,550 (345) 71.1 (0.99) 54.6 (1.00) 9,650 (223) 6,110 (76) 48.2 (1.06) 12,010 (322)

Housing status






































  On-campus 2,171 (---) 87.8 (0.61) 66.9 (0.72) 80.5 (0.69) 30,480 (445) 13,970 (165) 21,630 (469) 81.7 (0.67) 34.6 (0.57) 21,830 (459) 5,540 (47) 57.4 (0.75) 14,300 (187)
  Off-campus, not with 
     parents or relatives

2,441

(---)

79.1


(0.60)

60.3


(0.77)

60.6


(1.07)

19,450


(367)

13,750


(203)

11,710


(360)

68.8


(0.71)

37.6


(0.70)

12,090


(326)

5,940


(66)

44.4


(0.87)

12,930


(251)
  Off-campus, with parents 
     or relatives

1,610

(---)

76.2


(0.74)

58.4


(0.83)

61.1


(0.88)

14,330


(240)

9,680


(147)

8,620


(241)

68.8


(0.82)

42.9


(0.79)

10,570


(210)

5,780


(56)

31.1


(0.77)

10,530


(301)
  Attended more than
     one institution8

846

(---)

79.4


(0.83)

64.7


(0.87)

58.3


(1.00)

19,480


(313)

13,320


(216)

11,730


(314)

69.0


(0.93)

40.8


(1.04)

11,580


(260)

5,690


(71)

50.1


(0.91)

13,000


(336)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1Numbers of undergraduates may not equal figures reported in other tables, since these data are based on a sample survey of students who enrolled at any time during the academic year.
2Includes Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS).
3Includes students who reported they were awarded aid but did not specify the source or type of aid as well as students who specified work study, vocational rehabilitation and training, and military education assistance, which are not separately shown.
4Includes Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense benefits.
5Low-income students have family incomes below the 25th percentile, middle-income students have family incomes from the 25th to the 75th percentile, and high-income students have family incomes above the 75th percentile.
6The 2012, 2016, and 2020 questionnaires did not offer students the option of choosing an "Other" race category.
7Includes students who were single, divorced, or widowed.
8Students who attended more than one institution during the year are categorized separately because they may have had more than one housing status.
9Nonbinary includes genderqueer, gender nonconforming, or a different identity.
NOTE: Full-time, full-year students are those who were enrolled full time for 9 or more months at one or more institutions. Data include undergraduates in degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions. Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid from different sources. Data exclude Puerto Rico. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1999-2000, 2003-04, 2007-08, 2011-12, 2015-16, and 2019-20 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:04, NPSAS:08, NPSAS:12, NPSAS:16, and NPSAS:20). (This table was prepared June 2023.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest