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Table 329.30. | On-campus hate crimes at degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by level and control of institution, type of crime, and category of bias motivating the crime: Selected years, 2010 through 2020 |
Type of crime and category of bias motivating the crime | Total, 2010 | Total, 2015 | Total, 2016 | Total, 2017 | Total, 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4-year | 2-year | In resi- dence halls |
At other locat-ions | Total | 4-year | 2-year | In resi- dence halls |
At other locat-ions | ||||||||||||||
Public | Non-profit | For-profit | Public | Non-profit | For-profit | Public | Non-profit | For-profit | Public | Non-profit | For-profit | ||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
All on-campus hate crimes | 928 | 846 | 1,057 | 954 | 808 | 759 | 343 | 303 | 5 | 107 | 0 | 1 | 245 | 514 | 571 | 273 | 242 | 2 | 49 | 0 | 5 | 175 | 396 |
Murder1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sex offenses--forcible2 |
7 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethnicity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Religion | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sexual orientation | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gender | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Gender identity | --- | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Disability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sex offenses--nonforcible3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Robbery4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aggravated assault5 |
17 | 16 | 32 | 10 | 27 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 21 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 |
Race | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 |
Ethnicity | 1 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Religion | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sexual orientation | 9 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Gender | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gender identity | --- | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Disability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burglary6 |
11 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Race | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethnicity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Religion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sexual orientation | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gender | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gender identity | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Disability | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motor vehicle theft7 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arson8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Simple assault9 |
67 | 80 | 97 | 82 | 75 | 82 | 42 | 31 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 70 | 58 | 30 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 45 |
Race | 25 | 36 | 42 | 40 | 28 | 49 | 24 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 40 | 29 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 24 |
Ethnicity | 5 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
Religion | 4 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sexual orientation | 23 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
Gender | 9 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Gender identity | --- | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Disability | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Larceny10 |
9 | 25 | 29 | 22 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
Race | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Ethnicity | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Religion | 1 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sexual orientation | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Gender | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Gender identity | --- | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Disability | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intimidation11 |
260 | 353 | 425 | 393 | 332 | 349 | 162 | 133 | 5 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 239 | 281 | 127 | 122 | 1 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 79 | 202 |
Race | 79 | 141 | 170 | 178 | 157 | 153 | 73 | 59 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 112 | 151 | 70 | 64 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 108 |
Ethnicity | 17 | 37 | 48 | 46 | 36 | 48 | 22 | 16 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 39 | 14 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 30 |
Religion | 38 | 48 | 67 | 49 | 40 | 38 | 19 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 |
Sexual orientation | 87 | 77 | 83 | 67 | 70 | 79 | 40 | 31 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 42 | 44 | 22 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 26 |
Gender | 37 | 32 | 28 | 24 | 16 | 23 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
Gender identity | --- | 11 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Disability | 2 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Destruction, damage, and vandalism12 |
555 | 362 | 457 | 437 | 345 | 290 | 123 | 121 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 178 | 195 | 90 | 89 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 121 |
Race | 257 | 149 | 174 | 184 | 139 | 129 | 59 | 51 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 87 | 110 | 56 | 44 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 73 |
Ethnicity | 43 | 25 | 30 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 |
Religion | 103 | 108 | 133 | 111 | 72 | 58 | 17 | 30 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 35 | 27 | 9 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 |
Sexual orientation | 135 | 61 | 67 | 62 | 76 | 64 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 27 | 32 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 13 |
Gender | 17 | 10 | 31 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Gender identity | --- | 8 | 22 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Disability | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
---Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1Excludes suicides, fetal deaths, traffic fatalities, accidental deaths, and justifiable homicide (such as the killing of a felon by a law enforcement officer in the line of duty). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2Any sexual act directed against another person forcibly and/or against that person's will. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3Includes only statutory rape or incest. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4Taking or attempting to take anything of value using actual or threatened force or violence. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5Attack upon a person for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6Unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7Theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
8Willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle, or personal property of another. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
9A physical attack by one person upon another where neither the offender displays a weapon, nor the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe laceration, or loss of consciousness. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10The unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession of another. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11Placing another person in reasonable fear of bodily harm through the use of threatening words and/or other conduct, but without displaying a weapon or subjecting the victim to actual physical attack. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12Willfully or maliciously destroying, damaging, defacing, or otherwise injuring real or personal property without the consent of the owner or the person having custody or control of it. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Data are for degree-granting institutions, which are institutions that grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Bias categories correspond to characteristics against which the bias is directed (i.e., race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability). Some institutions that report Clery data--specifically, non-degree-granting institutions and institutions outside of the 50 states and the District of Columbia--are excluded from this table. A hate crime is a criminal offense that is motivated, in whole or in part, by the perpetrator’s bias against a group of people based on their race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability. Includes on-campus incidents involving students, staff, and on-campus guests. Excludes off-campus crimes and arrests even if they involve college students or staff. Duplicate reporting of a small number of incidents may occur among institutions sharing all or part of a building, institutions in close proximity to each other that rely on the same crime statistics from local law enforcement agencies, or institutions operating more than one campus in close proximity to each other. Caution should be used when comparing on-campus data for 2020 with those of earlier years due to the switch to online learning in many postsecondary institutions in fall 2020 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, Campus Safety and Security Reporting System, 2010 through 2020. (This table was prepared October 2022.) |