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Table 303.25. | Total fall enrollment in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and level of institution: 1970 through 2021 |
Year | All institutions | Public institutions | Private institutions | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4-year | 2-year | Total | 4-year | 2-year | All private institutions | Nonprofit | For-profit | |||||||||
Total | 4-year | 2-year | Total | 4-year | 2-year | Total | 4-year | 2-year | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | ||
1970 | 8,580,887 | 6,261,502 | 2,319,385 | 6,428,134 | 4,232,722 | 2,195,412 | 2,152,753 | 2,028,780 | 123,973 | 2,134,420 | 2,021,121 | 113,299 | 18,333 | 7,659 | 10,674 | ||
1971 | 8,948,644 | 6,369,355 | 2,579,289 | 6,804,309 | 4,346,990 | 2,457,319 | 2,144,335 | 2,022,365 | 121,970 | 2,121,913 | 2,011,682 | 110,231 | 22,422 | 10,683 | 11,739 | ||
1972 | 9,214,860 | 6,458,674 | 2,756,186 | 7,070,635 | 4,429,696 | 2,640,939 | 2,144,225 | 2,028,978 | 115,247 | 2,123,245 | 2,019,380 | 103,865 | 20,980 | 9,598 | 11,382 | ||
1973 | 9,602,123 | 6,590,023 | 3,012,100 | 7,419,516 | 4,529,895 | 2,889,621 | 2,182,607 | 2,060,128 | 122,479 | 2,148,784 | 2,045,804 | 102,980 | 33,823 | 14,324 | 19,499 | ||
1974 | 10,223,729 | 6,819,735 | 3,403,994 | 7,988,500 | 4,703,018 | 3,285,482 | 2,235,229 | 2,116,717 | 118,512 | 2,200,963 | 2,098,599 | 102,364 | 34,266 | 18,118 | 16,148 | ||
1975 | 11,184,859 | 7,214,740 | 3,970,119 | 8,834,508 | 4,998,142 | 3,836,366 | 2,350,351 | 2,216,598 | 133,753 | 2,311,448 | 2,198,451 | 112,997 | 38,903 | 18,147 | 20,756 | ||
1976 | 11,012,137 | 7,128,816 | 3,883,321 | 8,653,477 | 4,901,691 | 3,751,786 | 2,358,660 | 2,227,125 | 131,535 | 2,314,298 | 2,206,457 | 107,841 | 44,362 | 20,668 | 23,694 | ||
1977 | 11,285,787 | 7,242,845 | 4,042,942 | 8,846,993 | 4,945,224 | 3,901,769 | 2,438,794 | 2,297,621 | 141,173 | 2,386,652 | 2,277,072 | 109,580 | 52,142 | 20,549 | 31,593 | ||
1978 | 11,260,092 | 7,231,625 | 4,028,467 | 8,785,893 | 4,912,203 | 3,873,690 | 2,474,199 | 2,319,422 | 154,777 | 2,408,331 | 2,299,132 | 109,199 | 65,868 | 20,290 | 45,578 | ||
1979 | 11,569,899 | 7,353,233 | 4,216,666 | 9,036,822 | 4,980,012 | 4,056,810 | 2,533,077 | 2,373,221 | 159,856 | 2,461,773 | 2,351,364 | 110,409 | 71,304 | 21,857 | 49,447 | ||
1980 | 12,096,895 | 7,570,608 | 4,526,287 | 9,457,394 | 5,128,612 | 4,328,782 | 2,639,501 | 2,441,996 | 197,505 | 1 | 2,527,787 | 2,413,693 | 114,094 | 111,714 | 28,303 | 83,411 | 1 |
1981 | 12,371,672 | 7,655,461 | 4,716,211 | 9,647,032 | 5,166,324 | 4,480,708 | 2,724,640 | 2,489,137 | 235,503 | 1 | 2,572,405 | 2,453,239 | 119,166 | 152,235 | 35,898 | 116,337 | 1 |
1982 | 12,425,780 | 7,654,074 | 4,771,706 | 9,696,087 | 5,176,434 | 4,519,653 | 2,729,693 | 2,477,640 | 252,053 | 1 | 2,552,739 | 2,437,763 | 114,976 | 176,954 | 39,877 | 137,077 | 1 |
1983 | 12,464,661 | 7,741,195 | 4,723,466 | 9,682,734 | 5,223,404 | 4,459,330 | 2,781,927 | 2,517,791 | 264,136 | 2,589,187 | 2,472,894 | 116,293 | 192,740 | 44,897 | 147,843 | ||
1984 | 12,241,940 | 7,711,167 | 4,530,773 | 9,477,370 | 5,198,273 | 4,279,097 | 2,764,570 | 2,512,894 | 251,676 | 2,574,419 | 2,466,172 | 108,247 | 190,151 | 46,722 | 143,429 | ||
1985 | 12,247,055 | 7,715,978 | 4,531,077 | 9,479,273 | 5,209,540 | 4,269,733 | 2,767,782 | 2,506,438 | 261,344 | 2,571,791 | 2,463,000 | 108,791 | 195,991 | 43,438 | 152,553 | ||
1986 | 12,503,511 | 7,823,963 | 4,679,548 | 9,713,893 | 5,300,202 | 4,413,691 | 2,789,618 | 2,523,761 | 265,857 | 2 | 2,572,479 | 2,470,981 | 101,498 | 217,139 | 52,780 | 164,359 | 2 |
1987 | 12,766,642 | 7,990,420 | 4,776,222 | 9,973,254 | 5,432,200 | 4,541,054 | 2,793,388 | 2,558,220 | 235,168 | 2 | 2,602,350 | 2,512,248 | 90,102 | 191,038 | 45,972 | 145,066 | 2 |
1988 | 13,055,337 | 8,180,182 | 4,875,155 | 10,161,388 | 5,545,901 | 4,615,487 | 2,893,949 | 2,634,281 | 259,668 | 2,673,567 | --- | --- | 220,382 | --- | --- | ||
1989 | 13,538,560 | 8,387,671 | 5,150,889 | 10,577,963 | 5,694,303 | 4,883,660 | 2,960,597 | 2,693,368 | 267,229 | 2,731,174 | --- | --- | 229,423 | --- | --- | ||
1990 | 13,818,637 | 8,578,554 | 5,240,083 | 10,844,717 | 5,848,242 | 4,996,475 | 2,973,920 | 2,730,312 | 243,608 | 2,760,227 | 2,671,069 | 89,158 | 213,693 | 59,243 | 154,450 | ||
1991 | 14,358,953 | 8,707,053 | 5,651,900 | 11,309,563 | 5,904,748 | 5,404,815 | 3,049,390 | 2,802,305 | 247,085 | 2,819,041 | 2,729,752 | 89,289 | 230,349 | 72,553 | 157,796 | ||
1992 | 14,487,359 | 8,764,969 | 5,722,390 | 11,384,567 | 5,900,012 | 5,484,555 | 3,102,792 | 2,864,957 | 237,835 | 2,872,523 | 2,789,235 | 83,288 | 230,269 | 75,722 | 154,547 | ||
1993 | 14,304,803 | 8,738,936 | 5,565,867 | 11,189,088 | 5,851,760 | 5,337,328 | 3,115,715 | 2,887,176 | 228,539 | 2,888,897 | 2,802,540 | 86,357 | 226,818 | 84,636 | 142,182 | ||
1994 | 14,278,790 | 8,749,080 | 5,529,710 | 11,133,680 | 5,825,213 | 5,308,467 | 3,145,110 | 2,923,867 | 221,243 | 2,910,107 | 2,824,500 | 85,607 | 235,003 | 99,367 | 135,636 | ||
1995 | 14,261,781 | 8,769,252 | 5,492,529 | 11,092,374 | 5,814,545 | 5,277,829 | 3,169,407 | 2,954,707 | 214,700 | 2,929,044 | 2,853,890 | 75,154 | 240,363 | 100,817 | 139,546 | ||
1996 | 14,367,520 | 8,804,193 | 5,563,327 | 11,120,499 | 5,806,036 | 5,314,463 | 3,247,021 | 2,998,157 | 248,864 | 2,942,556 | 2,867,181 | 75,375 | 304,465 | 130,976 | 173,489 | ||
1997 | 14,502,334 | 8,896,765 | 5,605,569 | 11,196,119 | 5,835,433 | 5,360,686 | 3,306,215 | 3,061,332 | 244,883 | 2,977,614 | 2,905,820 | 71,794 | 328,601 | 155,512 | 173,089 | ||
1998 | 14,506,967 | 9,017,653 | 5,489,314 | 11,137,769 | 5,891,806 | 5,245,963 | 3,369,198 | 3,125,847 | 243,351 | 3,004,925 | 2,939,055 | 65,870 | 364,273 | 186,792 | 177,481 | ||
1999 | 14,849,691 | 9,196,160 | 5,653,531 | 11,375,739 | 5,977,678 | 5,398,061 | 3,473,952 | 3,218,482 | 255,470 | 3,055,029 | 2,991,728 | 63,301 | 418,923 | 226,754 | 192,169 | ||
2000 | 15,312,289 | 9,363,858 | 5,948,431 | 11,752,786 | 6,055,398 | 5,697,388 | 3,559,503 | 3,308,460 | 251,043 | 3,109,419 | 3,050,575 | 58,844 | 450,084 | 257,885 | 192,199 | ||
2001 | 15,927,987 | 9,677,408 | 6,250,579 | 12,233,156 | 6,236,455 | 5,996,701 | 3,694,831 | 3,440,953 | 253,878 | 3,167,330 | 3,119,781 | 47,549 | 527,501 | 321,172 | 206,329 | ||
2002 | 16,611,711 | 10,082,332 | 6,529,379 | 12,751,993 | 6,481,613 | 6,270,380 | 3,859,718 | 3,600,719 | 258,999 | 3,265,476 | 3,218,389 | 47,087 | 594,242 | 382,330 | 211,912 | ||
2003 | 16,911,481 | 10,417,247 | 6,494,234 | 12,858,698 | 6,649,441 | 6,209,257 | 4,052,783 | 3,767,806 | 284,977 | 3,341,048 | 3,297,180 | 43,868 | 711,735 | 470,626 | 241,109 | ||
2004 | 17,272,044 | 10,726,181 | 6,545,863 | 12,980,112 | 6,736,536 | 6,243,576 | 4,291,932 | 3,989,645 | 302,287 | 3,411,685 | 3,369,435 | 42,250 | 880,247 | 620,210 | 260,037 | ||
2005 | 17,487,475 | 10,999,420 | 6,488,055 | 13,021,834 | 6,837,605 | 6,184,229 | 4,465,641 | 4,161,815 | 303,826 | 3,454,692 | 3,411,170 | 43,522 | 1,010,949 | 750,645 | 260,304 | ||
2006 | 17,754,230 | 11,240,678 | 6,513,552 | 13,175,350 | 6,955,221 | 6,220,129 | 4,578,880 | 4,285,457 | 293,423 | 3,512,929 | 3,473,773 | 39,156 | 1,065,951 | 811,684 | 254,267 | ||
2007 | 18,258,138 | 11,628,893 | 6,629,245 | 13,500,894 | 7,164,759 | 6,336,135 | 4,757,244 | 4,464,134 | 293,110 | 3,571,395 | 3,537,903 | 33,492 | 1,185,849 | 926,231 | 259,618 | ||
2008 | 19,081,686 | 12,110,487 | 6,971,199 | 13,970,862 | 7,330,682 | 6,640,180 | 5,110,824 | 4,779,805 | 331,019 | 3,660,827 | 3,625,469 | 35,358 | 1,449,997 | 1,154,336 | 295,661 | ||
2009 | 20,313,594 | 12,791,012 | 7,522,582 | 14,810,768 | 7,709,198 | 7,101,570 | 5,502,826 | 5,081,814 | 421,012 | 3,767,672 | 3,732,900 | 34,772 | 1,735,154 | 1,348,914 | 386,240 | ||
2010 | 21,019,438 | 13,335,841 | 7,683,597 | 15,142,171 | 7,924,108 | 7,218,063 | 5,877,267 | 5,411,733 | 465,534 | 3,854,482 | 3,821,799 | 32,683 | 2,022,785 | 1,589,934 | 432,851 | ||
2011 | 21,010,590 | 13,499,440 | 7,511,150 | 15,116,303 | 8,048,145 | 7,068,158 | 5,894,287 | 5,451,295 | 442,992 | 3,926,819 | 3,886,964 | 39,855 | 1,967,468 | 1,564,331 | 403,137 | ||
2012 | 20,644,478 | 13,476,638 | 7,167,840 | 14,884,667 | 8,092,602 | 6,792,065 | 5,759,811 | 5,384,036 | 375,775 | 3,951,388 | 3,913,690 | 37,698 | 1,808,423 | 1,470,346 | 338,077 | ||
2013 | 20,376,677 | 13,406,033 | 6,970,644 | 14,746,848 | 8,120,437 | 6,626,411 | 5,629,829 | 5,285,596 | 344,233 | 3,971,390 | 3,939,199 | 32,191 | 1,658,439 | 1,346,397 | 312,042 | ||
2014 | 20,209,092 | 13,494,414 | 6,714,678 | 14,654,660 | 8,257,108 | 6,397,552 | 5,554,432 | 5,237,306 | 317,126 | 3,997,249 | 3,966,873 | 30,376 | 1,557,183 | 1,270,433 | 286,750 | ||
2015 | 19,988,204 | 13,488,743 | 6,499,461 | 14,572,843 | 8,348,539 | 6,224,304 | 5,415,361 | 5,140,204 | 275,157 | 4,065,891 | 4,015,882 | 50,009 | 1,349,470 | 1,124,322 | 225,148 | ||
2016 | 19,846,904 | 13,754,486 | 6,092,418 | 14,585,840 | 8,742,931 | 5,842,909 | 5,261,064 | 5,011,555 | 249,509 | 4,078,956 | 4,028,401 | 50,555 | 1,182,108 | 983,154 | 198,954 | ||
2017 | 19,778,151 | 13,825,380 | 5,952,771 | 14,571,739 | 8,854,279 | 5,717,460 | 5,206,412 | 4,971,101 | 235,311 | 4,108,489 | 4,060,094 | 48,395 | 1,097,923 | 911,007 | 186,916 | ||
2018 | 19,651,412 | 13,898,450 | 5,752,962 | 14,539,257 | 8,983,172 | 5,556,085 | 5,112,155 | 4,915,278 | 196,877 | 4,131,846 | 4,086,674 | 45,172 | 980,309 | 828,604 | 151,705 | ||
2019 | 19,630,178 | 14,039,467 | 5,590,711 | 14,503,647 | 9,102,782 | 5,400,865 | 5,126,531 | 4,936,685 | 189,846 | 4,135,372 | 4,101,882 | 33,490 | 991,159 | 834,803 | 156,356 | ||
2020 | 19,027,410 | 14,095,730 | 4,931,680 | 13,884,456 | 9,163,542 | 4,720,914 | 5,142,954 | 4,932,188 | 210,766 | 4,101,048 | 4,069,000 | 32,048 | 1,041,906 | 863,188 | 178,718 | ||
2021 | 18,659,851 | 13,977,255 | 4,682,596 | 13,543,524 | 9,065,752 | 4,477,772 | 5,116,327 | 4,911,503 | 204,824 | 4,113,104 | 4,085,530 | 27,574 | 1,003,223 | 825,973 | 177,250 |
---Not available. | |||||||||||||||||
1Large increases are due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology. | |||||||||||||||||
2Because of imputation techniques, data are not consistent with figures for other years. | |||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. | |||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education" surveys, 1970 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:86-99); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2022, Fall Enrollment component. (This table was prepared March 2023.) |