Table 236.50.

Expenditures for instruction in public elementary and secondary schools, by subfunction and state or jurisdiction: School years 2018-19 and 2019-20

State or jurisdiction	In thousands of unadjusted dollars1												In thousands of constant 2021-22 dollars2
	2018-19						2019-20						2018-19						2019-20
	Total	Salaries	Employee benefits	Purchased services3	Supplies	Tuition and other	Total	Salaries	Employee benefits	Purchased services3	Supplies	Tuition and other	Total	Salaries	Employee benefits	Purchased services3	Supplies	Tuition and other	Total	Salaries	Employee benefits	Purchased services3	Supplies	Tuition and other
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25
United States	$403,039,543	$247,799,019	$108,695,649	$20,440,065	$15,578,373	$10,526,438	$412,616,246	$255,536,724	$111,201,681	$20,338,264	$15,244,081	$10,295,496	$448,802,167	$275,935,050	$121,037,361	$22,760,906	$17,347,200	$11,721,649	$452,389,289	$280,168,505	$121,920,670	$22,298,717	$16,713,494	$11,287,903
Alabama	4,238,242	2,691,206	1,032,378	172,219	314,707	27,733	4,388,859	2,794,359	1,055,910	148,936	366,374	23,280	4,719,468	2,996,775	1,149,598	191,774	350,440	30,882	4,811,911	3,063,714	1,157,692	163,292	401,689	25,524
Alaska	1,281,961	726,700	418,290	65,817	60,558	10,596	1,287,501	725,391	438,133	56,992	58,862	8,125	1,427,519	809,212	465,784	73,290	67,434	11,799	1,411,607	795,313	480,365	62,485	64,535	8,908
Arizona	5,352,444	3,617,868	1,095,167	361,149	239,847	38,413	5,375,218	3,690,821	1,075,463	344,168	233,177	31,588	5,960,181	4,028,655	1,219,516	402,156	267,080	42,775	5,893,348	4,046,587	1,179,130	377,344	255,654	34,633
Arkansas	2,888,565	1,965,623	555,005	125,497	207,298	35,142	2,882,302	1,989,765	565,885	106,662	187,832	32,158	3,216,543	2,188,807	618,023	139,746	230,835	39,132	3,160,134	2,181,563	620,432	116,943	205,937	35,258
California4	50,911,363	29,651,048	15,630,317	2,408,237	2,175,303	1,046,459	50,125,908	30,097,472	14,701,968	2,343,649	1,910,411	1,072,407	56,692,030	33,017,739	17,405,042	2,681,677	2,422,295	1,165,277	54,957,661	32,998,638	16,119,125	2,569,559	2,094,560	1,175,779
Colorado	5,571,316	3,732,495	1,203,833	163,011	319,228	152,748	5,784,943	3,921,480	1,273,817	157,619	293,383	138,644	6,203,904	4,156,297	1,340,521	181,520	355,474	170,092	6,342,567	4,299,481	1,396,603	172,812	321,663	152,009
Connecticut	6,874,962	3,961,285	2,021,271	196,307	97,425	598,674	6,753,375	4,072,312	2,039,652	191,245	99,635	350,531	7,655,571	4,411,064	2,250,774	218,596	108,487	666,650	7,404,349	4,464,851	2,236,259	209,680	109,239	384,319
Delaware	1,360,870	815,044	451,261	16,939	58,591	19,035	1,085,615	809,319	189,593	41,747	25,849	19,107	1,515,388	907,587	502,499	18,862	65,243	21,197	1,190,260	887,331	207,868	45,771	28,341	20,948
District of Columbia	1,015,106	699,980	165,827	42,626	20,644	86,030	1,081,517	761,333	186,051	35,446	21,853	76,834	1,130,365	779,458	184,655	47,466	22,988	95,798	1,185,767	834,720	203,985	38,863	23,959	84,240
Florida	17,390,480	9,755,632	3,036,636	3,790,524	594,355	213,333	18,068,719	10,287,381	3,209,025	3,827,140	560,335	184,838	19,365,061	10,863,323	3,381,427	4,220,914	661,840	237,556	19,810,405	11,279,006	3,518,351	4,196,047	614,347	202,655
Georgia	11,959,427	7,593,629	3,353,486	360,512	593,935	57,866	12,592,080	8,029,858	3,606,884	340,508	564,759	50,071	13,317,346	8,455,838	3,734,253	401,446	661,372	64,436	13,805,860	8,803,875	3,954,560	373,331	619,197	54,898
Hawaii	1,700,085	1,022,139	545,496	52,305	71,563	8,582	1,775,678	1,058,863	598,084	48,939	63,501	6,292	1,893,120	1,138,196	607,434	58,244	79,689	9,557	1,946,840	1,160,929	655,734	53,656	69,622	6,899
Idaho	1,483,558	1,003,713	350,840	67,706	59,551	1,749	1,558,232	1,060,936	370,765	63,510	60,897	2,124	1,652,007	1,117,678	390,675	75,394	66,312	1,948	1,708,434	1,163,203	406,504	69,632	66,767	2,328
Illinois	19,796,139	10,670,903	7,146,275	1,080,614	483,051	415,295	20,975,386	10,991,903	7,912,283	1,121,889	487,590	461,720	22,043,867	11,882,518	7,957,690	1,203,311	537,899	462,449	22,997,252	12,051,439	8,674,967	1,230,031	534,590	506,226
Indiana	6,124,106	3,760,976	2,016,983	128,566	206,802	10,778	6,498,026	3,951,718	2,147,949	135,778	247,923	14,657	6,819,460	4,188,012	2,245,999	143,164	230,283	12,002	7,124,386	4,332,634	2,354,995	148,866	271,821	16,070
Iowa	3,678,798	2,570,959	863,583	101,082	105,682	37,492	3,721,160	2,608,716	879,594	96,085	100,304	36,460	4,096,502	2,862,876	961,637	112,560	117,681	41,749	4,079,851	2,860,176	964,380	105,347	109,973	39,975
Kansas	3,331,576	2,368,051	679,535	96,297	159,167	28,526	3,523,701	2,398,562	850,695	90,518	157,209	26,716	3,709,856	2,636,928	756,691	107,231	177,240	31,765	3,863,358	2,629,765	932,696	99,244	172,363	29,291
Kentucky	4,465,940	2,745,859	1,490,272	74,052	141,358	14,399	4,599,382	2,780,669	1,551,904	72,547	173,975	20,288	4,973,019	3,057,634	1,659,483	82,460	157,409	16,034	5,042,728	3,048,704	1,701,495	79,540	190,745	22,243
Louisiana	4,735,494	2,843,365	1,381,016	187,121	259,593	64,399	4,777,227	2,903,196	1,376,242	180,264	256,476	61,048	5,273,180	3,166,211	1,537,822	208,368	289,068	71,711	5,237,715	3,183,042	1,508,902	197,640	281,199	66,933
Maine	1,656,176	1,053,653	426,316	45,542	37,882	92,783	1,703,120	1,081,674	442,753	45,729	35,589	97,375	1,844,224	1,173,288	474,722	50,713	42,183	103,318	1,867,287	1,185,939	485,430	50,137	39,020	106,761
Maryland	8,842,283	5,498,252	2,457,792	357,979	217,879	310,381	9,238,837	5,741,219	2,562,344	355,840	261,451	317,984	9,846,269	6,122,545	2,736,859	398,625	242,618	345,622	10,129,390	6,294,628	2,809,334	390,140	286,653	348,635
Massachusetts	11,750,809	7,183,911	3,138,480	193,418	293,425	941,574	12,181,350	7,381,786	3,333,707	185,270	304,505	976,081	13,085,040	7,999,600	3,494,835	215,380	326,741	1,048,484	13,355,538	8,093,334	3,655,050	203,129	333,857	1,070,168
Michigan	10,314,393	5,347,331	3,574,813	1,061,062	309,771	21,415	10,480,254	5,456,348	3,675,339	1,059,767	270,805	17,996	11,485,527	5,954,487	3,980,711	1,181,539	344,944	23,846	11,490,470	5,982,298	4,029,613	1,161,920	296,909	19,730
Minnesota	7,651,398	5,158,196	1,745,491	392,534	237,402	117,775	7,857,117	5,302,829	1,822,928	371,381	235,807	124,172	8,520,166	5,743,877	1,943,681	437,104	264,358	131,147	8,614,483	5,813,981	1,998,645	407,179	258,537	136,141
Mississippi	2,471,563	1,691,727	559,153	80,852	114,603	25,227	2,576,085	1,761,415	609,155	72,033	107,104	26,379	2,752,194	1,883,812	622,641	90,033	127,616	28,092	2,824,400	1,931,202	667,873	78,976	117,428	28,921
Missouri	5,825,184	4,001,351	1,252,326	174,996	378,210	18,301	5,849,730	4,048,821	1,293,134	154,257	339,254	14,265	6,486,597	4,455,679	1,394,520	194,866	421,153	20,379	6,413,599	4,439,096	1,417,782	169,126	371,955	15,640
Montana	1,047,883	694,134	215,512	63,530	67,855	6,851	1,061,898	710,527	220,674	53,292	66,909	10,496	1,166,863	772,949	239,982	70,743	75,560	7,629	1,164,257	779,016	241,945	58,429	73,358	11,507
Nebraska	2,581,568	1,732,907	653,724	100,140	84,266	10,531	2,616,877	1,746,623	667,451	80,581	113,844	8,377	2,874,689	1,929,668	727,950	111,510	93,834	11,727	2,869,123	1,914,984	731,789	88,348	124,818	9,185
Nevada	2,626,269	1,695,136	697,557	49,194	177,486	6,896	2,787,009	1,793,179	757,434	45,443	182,121	8,833	2,924,465	1,887,608	776,760	54,780	197,638	7,679	3,055,655	1,966,027	830,445	49,824	199,676	9,684
New Hampshire	1,935,959	1,124,194	544,586	60,500	36,487	170,192	1,966,397	1,141,871	552,247	59,804	36,806	175,668	2,155,775	1,251,840	606,420	67,369	40,630	189,516	2,155,943	1,251,939	605,479	65,569	40,354	192,601
New Jersey	17,677,007	9,821,296	5,591,787	894,236	492,252	877,436	18,093,205	10,063,819	5,746,850	861,060	519,062	902,415	19,684,120	10,936,443	6,226,700	995,771	548,144	977,063	19,837,252	11,033,894	6,300,802	944,059	569,095	989,401
New Mexico	1,990,261	1,317,787	457,036	86,969	128,311	158	2,190,937	1,431,186	490,994	100,009	168,158	589	2,216,243	1,467,413	508,929	96,844	142,880	176	2,402,127	1,569,141	538,322	109,650	184,367	646
New York	45,071,063	25,646,667	13,529,567	2,146,232	836,804	2,911,793	45,207,730	26,040,438	13,070,553	2,446,603	723,990	2,926,146	50,188,601	28,558,686	15,065,765	2,389,923	931,818	3,242,409	49,565,409	28,550,537	14,330,454	2,682,437	793,777	3,208,204
North Carolina	9,513,255	6,424,002	2,328,926	324,325	435,544	458	9,653,840	6,475,312	2,419,463	314,326	444,479	261	10,593,426	7,153,407	2,593,360	361,150	484,998	510	10,584,397	7,099,483	2,652,681	344,624	487,323	286
North Dakota	959,672	648,879	246,068	27,483	30,502	6,739	1,001,372	670,899	263,975	27,950	32,204	6,344	1,068,637	722,555	274,008	30,604	33,965	7,504	1,097,897	735,568	289,420	30,645	35,308	6,956
Ohio	13,526,616	8,354,856	3,094,644	1,018,066	466,715	592,334	13,860,982	8,624,909	3,218,606	919,758	473,025	624,684	15,062,479	9,303,498	3,446,021	1,133,661	519,708	659,590	15,197,074	9,456,285	3,528,855	1,008,416	518,621	684,898
Oklahoma	3,627,722	2,502,462	799,933	72,560	239,901	12,865	3,782,180	2,629,816	840,668	97,721	204,355	9,620	4,039,627	2,786,601	890,761	80,799	267,140	14,326	4,146,753	2,883,311	921,702	107,141	224,053	10,547
Oregon	4,217,293	2,407,936	1,373,030	176,214	218,169	41,944	4,350,115	2,457,458	1,514,478	157,950	179,954	40,275	4,696,141	2,681,343	1,528,929	196,222	242,941	46,706	4,769,433	2,694,338	1,660,463	173,175	197,300	44,157
Pennsylvania	18,034,467	9,889,284	6,238,291	878,617	542,502	485,773	18,436,831	10,146,622	6,421,247	869,902	538,793	460,267	20,082,168	11,012,151	6,946,610	978,378	604,100	540,929	20,214,000	11,124,678	7,040,206	953,754	590,728	504,634
Rhode Island	1,513,624	937,637	459,361	16,645	23,133	76,848	1,557,744	960,789	475,143	15,473	23,402	82,938	1,685,487	1,044,100	511,518	18,535	25,760	85,574	1,707,899	1,053,401	520,943	16,964	25,658	90,933
South Carolina	4,704,829	3,037,153	1,241,634	216,234	186,707	23,102	4,917,050	3,198,708	1,329,155	189,495	181,303	18,388	5,239,033	3,382,003	1,382,614	240,786	207,906	25,725	5,391,015	3,507,039	1,457,275	207,761	198,779	20,160
South Dakota	848,868	575,516	171,222	32,123	54,053	15,954	857,582	586,088	175,793	28,818	51,602	15,281	945,251	640,862	190,663	35,771	60,190	17,766	940,246	642,583	192,738	31,595	56,576	16,754
Tennessee	6,043,983	3,965,062	1,367,138	159,548	531,000	21,235	6,087,656	4,055,707	1,370,511	157,464	483,707	20,266	6,730,240	4,415,270	1,522,368	177,664	591,292	23,646	6,674,459	4,446,646	1,502,618	172,642	530,333	22,219
Texas	31,177,269	23,645,309	4,203,231	1,152,282	1,783,611	392,835	33,307,803	25,152,106	4,650,339	1,144,210	2,024,654	336,493	34,717,253	26,330,086	4,680,482	1,283,117	1,986,129	437,439	36,518,420	27,576,576	5,098,596	1,254,504	2,219,815	368,929
Utah	3,396,880	2,069,794	924,842	106,170	287,648	8,426	3,578,276	2,216,389	982,259	90,096	282,815	6,716	3,782,574	2,304,807	1,029,852	118,225	320,308	9,383	3,923,194	2,430,032	1,076,942	98,781	310,076	7,363
Vermont	1,153,171	630,036	321,239	60,867	23,982	117,047	1,212,924	652,219	371,182	53,923	22,182	113,419	1,284,106	701,573	357,714	67,778	26,705	130,337	1,329,841	715,088	406,961	59,120	24,320	124,351
Virginia	9,894,906	6,575,382	2,727,374	202,988	379,915	9,247	10,201,485	6,813,335	2,808,560	218,111	351,665	9,815	11,018,411	7,321,975	3,037,051	226,036	423,052	10,297	11,184,830	7,470,088	3,079,283	239,135	385,563	10,761
Washington	9,626,392	6,235,936	2,339,262	619,418	360,662	71,115	9,818,095	6,405,870	2,489,436	583,042	293,594	46,154	10,719,409	6,943,988	2,604,870	689,749	401,613	79,189	10,764,485	7,023,347	2,729,399	639,243	321,894	50,602
West Virginia	1,888,329	1,134,809	573,501	37,152	136,501	6,366	1,916,268	1,175,304	564,735	38,755	130,127	7,347	2,102,737	1,263,659	638,618	41,370	152,000	7,089	2,100,982	1,288,594	619,172	42,490	142,671	8,055
Wisconsin	6,399,181	4,025,544	1,748,823	110,656	252,189	261,969	6,474,623	4,093,555	1,758,682	106,297	247,056	269,033	7,125,768	4,482,620	1,947,391	123,221	280,823	291,714	7,098,727	4,488,142	1,928,206	116,543	270,870	294,966
Wyoming	910,839	576,404	255,519	30,948	44,349	3,619	936,045	585,849	271,987	30,260	43,416	4,534	1,014,259	641,851	284,532	34,462	49,385	4,030	1,026,273	642,320	298,204	33,176	47,601	4,971
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa	32,641	23,611	4,915	1,030	1,060	2,026	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	36,348	26,291	5,473	1,147	1,181	2,256	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
Guam	139,795	103,826	34,588	218	1,163	0	139,463	103,211	34,655	443	1,153	0	155,667	115,615	38,515	243	1,295	0	152,906	113,160	37,996	486	1,264	0
Northern Marianas	41,914	28,537	7,369	5,038	20	950	32,821	23,401	6,522	347	117	2,433	46,674	31,777	8,206	5,610	23	1,058	35,984	25,657	7,151	381	129	2,667
Puerto Rico	1,025,384	868,398	102,974	23,789	29,287	935	888,600	725,202	99,818	19,439	43,395	746	1,141,810	966,999	114,667	26,491	32,612	1,042	974,255	795,106	109,439	21,313	47,578	818
U.S. Virgin Islands	110,667	74,685	33,608	1,249	1,124	0	107,663	73,049	32,872	1,076	665	0	123,233	83,165	37,424	1,391	1,252	0	118,041	80,090	36,041	1,180	729	0

‡Reporting standards not met.
1Unadjusted (or "current") dollars have not been adjusted to compensate for inflation.
2Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis. The CPI does not account for differences in inflation rates from state to state. For more information about adjusting for differences in the cost of living from state to state, see the American Community Survey Comparable Wage Index for Teachers (ACS-CWIFT) at https://nces.ed.gov/programs/edge/Economic/TeacherWage.
3Includes purchased professional services of teachers or others who provide instruction for students.
4Excludes prekindergarten expenditures in 2018-19.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 2017-18 and 2018-19. (This table was prepared December 2022.)